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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/i386/kernel/msr.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel/msr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/msr.c346
1 files changed, 346 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/msr.c b/arch/i386/kernel/msr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05d9f8f363a6
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+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/msr.c
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1/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
10 *
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12
13/*
14 * msr.c
15 *
16 * x86 MSR access device
17 *
18 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
19 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
20 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 *
22 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
23 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/config.h>
28
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/errno.h>
31#include <linux/fcntl.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/poll.h>
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <linux/major.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38#include <linux/device.h>
39#include <linux/cpu.h>
40#include <linux/notifier.h>
41
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/msr.h>
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45#include <asm/system.h>
46
47static struct class_simple *msr_class;
48
49/* Note: "err" is handled in a funny way below. Otherwise one version
50 of gcc or another breaks. */
51
52static inline int wrmsr_eio(u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
53{
54 int err;
55
56 asm volatile ("1: wrmsr\n"
57 "2:\n"
58 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
59 "3: movl %4,%0\n"
60 " jmp 2b\n"
61 ".previous\n"
62 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
63 " .align 4\n" " .long 1b,3b\n" ".previous":"=&bDS" (err)
64 :"a"(eax), "d"(edx), "c"(reg), "i"(-EIO), "0"(0));
65
66 return err;
67}
68
69static inline int rdmsr_eio(u32 reg, u32 *eax, u32 *edx)
70{
71 int err;
72
73 asm volatile ("1: rdmsr\n"
74 "2:\n"
75 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
76 "3: movl %4,%0\n"
77 " jmp 2b\n"
78 ".previous\n"
79 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
80 " .align 4\n"
81 " .long 1b,3b\n"
82 ".previous":"=&bDS" (err), "=a"(*eax), "=d"(*edx)
83 :"c"(reg), "i"(-EIO), "0"(0));
84
85 return err;
86}
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
89
90struct msr_command {
91 int cpu;
92 int err;
93 u32 reg;
94 u32 data[2];
95};
96
97static void msr_smp_wrmsr(void *cmd_block)
98{
99 struct msr_command *cmd = (struct msr_command *)cmd_block;
100
101 if (cmd->cpu == smp_processor_id())
102 cmd->err = wrmsr_eio(cmd->reg, cmd->data[0], cmd->data[1]);
103}
104
105static void msr_smp_rdmsr(void *cmd_block)
106{
107 struct msr_command *cmd = (struct msr_command *)cmd_block;
108
109 if (cmd->cpu == smp_processor_id())
110 cmd->err = rdmsr_eio(cmd->reg, &cmd->data[0], &cmd->data[1]);
111}
112
113static inline int do_wrmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
114{
115 struct msr_command cmd;
116 int ret;
117
118 preempt_disable();
119 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
120 ret = wrmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
121 } else {
122 cmd.cpu = cpu;
123 cmd.reg = reg;
124 cmd.data[0] = eax;
125 cmd.data[1] = edx;
126
127 smp_call_function(msr_smp_wrmsr, &cmd, 1, 1);
128 ret = cmd.err;
129 }
130 preempt_enable();
131 return ret;
132}
133
134static inline int do_rdmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * eax, u32 * edx)
135{
136 struct msr_command cmd;
137 int ret;
138
139 preempt_disable();
140 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
141 ret = rdmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
142 } else {
143 cmd.cpu = cpu;
144 cmd.reg = reg;
145
146 smp_call_function(msr_smp_rdmsr, &cmd, 1, 1);
147
148 *eax = cmd.data[0];
149 *edx = cmd.data[1];
150
151 ret = cmd.err;
152 }
153 preempt_enable();
154 return ret;
155}
156
157#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
158
159static inline int do_wrmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 eax, u32 edx)
160{
161 return wrmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
162}
163
164static inline int do_rdmsr(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 *eax, u32 *edx)
165{
166 return rdmsr_eio(reg, eax, edx);
167}
168
169#endif /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
170
171static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
172{
173 loff_t ret = -EINVAL;
174
175 lock_kernel();
176 switch (orig) {
177 case 0:
178 file->f_pos = offset;
179 ret = file->f_pos;
180 break;
181 case 1:
182 file->f_pos += offset;
183 ret = file->f_pos;
184 }
185 unlock_kernel();
186 return ret;
187}
188
189static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user * buf,
190 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
191{
192 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
193 u32 data[2];
194 size_t rv;
195 u32 reg = *ppos;
196 int cpu = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
197 int err;
198
199 if (count % 8)
200 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
201
202 for (rv = 0; count; count -= 8) {
203 err = do_rdmsr(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
204 if (err)
205 return err;
206 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8))
207 return -EFAULT;
208 tmp += 2;
209 }
210
211 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
212}
213
214static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
215 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
216{
217 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
218 u32 data[2];
219 size_t rv;
220 u32 reg = *ppos;
221 int cpu = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
222 int err;
223
224 if (count % 8)
225 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
226
227 for (rv = 0; count; count -= 8) {
228 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8))
229 return -EFAULT;
230 err = do_wrmsr(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
231 if (err)
232 return err;
233 tmp += 2;
234 }
235
236 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
237}
238
239static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
240{
241 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
242 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
243
244 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
245 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
246 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
247 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
248
249 return 0;
250}
251
252/*
253 * File operations we support
254 */
255static struct file_operations msr_fops = {
256 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
257 .llseek = msr_seek,
258 .read = msr_read,
259 .write = msr_write,
260 .open = msr_open,
261};
262
263static int msr_class_simple_device_add(int i)
264{
265 int err = 0;
266 struct class_device *class_err;
267
268 class_err = class_simple_device_add(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i), NULL, "msr%d",i);
269 if (IS_ERR(class_err))
270 err = PTR_ERR(class_err);
271 return err;
272}
273
274static int __devinit msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
275{
276 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
277
278 switch (action) {
279 case CPU_ONLINE:
280 msr_class_simple_device_add(cpu);
281 break;
282 case CPU_DEAD:
283 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
284 break;
285 }
286 return NOTIFY_OK;
287}
288
289static struct notifier_block msr_class_cpu_notifier =
290{
291 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
292};
293
294static int __init msr_init(void)
295{
296 int i, err = 0;
297 i = 0;
298
299 if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
300 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
301 MSR_MAJOR);
302 err = -EBUSY;
303 goto out;
304 }
305 msr_class = class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
306 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
307 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
308 goto out_chrdev;
309 }
310 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
311 err = msr_class_simple_device_add(i);
312 if (err != 0)
313 goto out_class;
314 }
315 register_cpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
316
317 err = 0;
318 goto out;
319
320out_class:
321 i = 0;
322 for_each_online_cpu(i)
323 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i));
324 class_simple_destroy(msr_class);
325out_chrdev:
326 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
327out:
328 return err;
329}
330
331static void __exit msr_exit(void)
332{
333 int cpu = 0;
334 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
335 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
336 class_simple_destroy(msr_class);
337 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
338 unregister_cpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
339}
340
341module_init(msr_init);
342module_exit(msr_exit)
343
344MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
345MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
346MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");