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authorMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>2015-01-08 12:07:47 -0500
committerCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>2015-01-13 17:50:47 -0500
commit26a945caf381225c9a1e68f14826a884c08ea9cb (patch)
treee8202e932270cd5149d3a18c9b4d41d874333866 /arch/arm64
parentc26a535b747a56298000c42cdd669514456dfc2d (diff)
arm64: remove broken cachepolicy code
The cachepolicy kernel parameter was intended to aid in the debugging of coherency issues, but it is fundamentally broken for several reasons: * On SMP platforms, only the boot CPU's tcr_el1 is altered. Secondary CPUs may therefore use differ w.r.t. the attributes they apply to MT_NORMAL memory, resulting in a loss of coherency. * The cache maintenance using flush_dcache_all (based on Set/Way operations) is not guaranteed to empty a given CPU's cache hierarchy while said CPU has caches enabled, it cannot empty the caches of other coherent PEs, nor is it guaranteed to flush data to the PoC even when caches are disabled. * The TLBs are not invalidated around the modification of MAIR_EL1 and TCR_EL1, as required by the architecture (as both are permitted to be cached in a TLB). This may result in CPUs using attributes other than those expected for some memory accesses, resulting in a loss of coherency. * Exclusive accesses are not architecturally guaranteed to function as expected on memory marked as Write-Through or Non-Cacheable. Thus changing the attributes of MT_NORMAL away from the (architecurally safe) defaults may cause uses of these instructions (e.g. atomics) to behave erratically. Given this, the cachepolicy code cannot be used for debugging purposes as it alone is likely to cause coherency issues. This patch removes the broken cachepolicy code. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c74
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 328638548871..e57c170a91f3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -45,80 +45,6 @@
45struct page *empty_zero_page; 45struct page *empty_zero_page;
46EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); 46EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
47 47
48struct cachepolicy {
49 const char policy[16];
50 u64 mair;
51 u64 tcr;
52};
53
54static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
55 {
56 .policy = "uncached",
57 .mair = 0x44, /* inner, outer non-cacheable */
58 .tcr = TCR_IRGN_NC | TCR_ORGN_NC,
59 }, {
60 .policy = "writethrough",
61 .mair = 0xaa, /* inner, outer write-through, read-allocate */
62 .tcr = TCR_IRGN_WT | TCR_ORGN_WT,
63 }, {
64 .policy = "writeback",
65 .mair = 0xee, /* inner, outer write-back, read-allocate */
66 .tcr = TCR_IRGN_WBnWA | TCR_ORGN_WBnWA,
67 }
68};
69
70/*
71 * These are useful for identifying cache coherency problems by allowing the
72 * cache or the cache and writebuffer to be turned off. It changes the Normal
73 * memory caching attributes in the MAIR_EL1 register.
74 */
75static int __init early_cachepolicy(char *p)
76{
77 int i;
78 u64 tmp;
79
80 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies); i++) {
81 int len = strlen(cache_policies[i].policy);
82
83 if (memcmp(p, cache_policies[i].policy, len) == 0)
84 break;
85 }
86 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(cache_policies)) {
87 pr_err("ERROR: unknown or unsupported cache policy: %s\n", p);
88 return 0;
89 }
90
91 flush_cache_all();
92
93 /*
94 * Modify MT_NORMAL attributes in MAIR_EL1.
95 */
96 asm volatile(
97 " mrs %0, mair_el1\n"
98 " bfi %0, %1, %2, #8\n"
99 " msr mair_el1, %0\n"
100 " isb\n"
101 : "=&r" (tmp)
102 : "r" (cache_policies[i].mair), "i" (MT_NORMAL * 8));
103
104 /*
105 * Modify TCR PTW cacheability attributes.
106 */
107 asm volatile(
108 " mrs %0, tcr_el1\n"
109 " bic %0, %0, %2\n"
110 " orr %0, %0, %1\n"
111 " msr tcr_el1, %0\n"
112 " isb\n"
113 : "=&r" (tmp)
114 : "r" (cache_policies[i].tcr), "r" (TCR_IRGN_MASK | TCR_ORGN_MASK));
115
116 flush_cache_all();
117
118 return 0;
119}
120early_param("cachepolicy", early_cachepolicy);
121
122pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, 48pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
123 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) 49 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
124{ 50{