aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>2013-06-29 06:44:43 -0400
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>2013-06-29 06:44:43 -0400
commit3c0c01ab742ddfaf6b6f2d64b890e77cda4b7727 (patch)
treed0f196c53d209f44190fd8a6481823b7770866e6 /arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
parentcbd379b10019617457bda31eb243890f4377fa3e (diff)
parent809e660f438fc5a69bf57630a85bcd8112263f37 (diff)
Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next
Conflicts: arch/arm/Makefile arch/arm/include/asm/glue-proc.h
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/nommu.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/nommu.c264
1 files changed, 263 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
index 7fe0524a5449..1fa50100ab6a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
8#include <linux/pagemap.h> 8#include <linux/pagemap.h>
9#include <linux/io.h> 9#include <linux/io.h>
10#include <linux/memblock.h> 10#include <linux/memblock.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
11 12
12#include <asm/cacheflush.h> 13#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
13#include <asm/sections.h> 14#include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -15,22 +16,282 @@
15#include <asm/setup.h> 16#include <asm/setup.h>
16#include <asm/traps.h> 17#include <asm/traps.h>
17#include <asm/mach/arch.h> 18#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
19#include <asm/cputype.h>
20#include <asm/mpu.h>
18 21
19#include "mm.h" 22#include "mm.h"
20 23
24#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
25struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
26
27/* Region number */
28static void rgnr_write(u32 v)
29{
30 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c2, 0" : : "r" (v));
31}
32
33/* Data-side / unified region attributes */
34
35/* Region access control register */
36static void dracr_write(u32 v)
37{
38 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 4" : : "r" (v));
39}
40
41/* Region size register */
42static void drsr_write(u32 v)
43{
44 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 2" : : "r" (v));
45}
46
47/* Region base address register */
48static void drbar_write(u32 v)
49{
50 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : : "r" (v));
51}
52
53static u32 drbar_read(void)
54{
55 u32 v;
56 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 0" : "=r" (v));
57 return v;
58}
59/* Optional instruction-side region attributes */
60
61/* I-side Region access control register */
62static void iracr_write(u32 v)
63{
64 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 5" : : "r" (v));
65}
66
67/* I-side Region size register */
68static void irsr_write(u32 v)
69{
70 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 3" : : "r" (v));
71}
72
73/* I-side Region base address register */
74static void irbar_write(u32 v)
75{
76 asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : : "r" (v));
77}
78
79static unsigned long irbar_read(void)
80{
81 unsigned long v;
82 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c1, 1" : "=r" (v));
83 return v;
84}
85
86/* MPU initialisation functions */
87void __init sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void)
88{
89 int i;
90 struct membank *bank = meminfo.bank;
91 phys_addr_t phys_offset = PHYS_OFFSET;
92 phys_addr_t aligned_region_size, specified_mem_size, rounded_mem_size;
93
94 /* Initially only use memory continuous from PHYS_OFFSET */
95 if (bank_phys_start(&bank[0]) != phys_offset)
96 panic("First memory bank must be contiguous from PHYS_OFFSET");
97
98 /* Banks have already been sorted by start address */
99 for (i = 1; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
100 if (bank[i].start <= bank_phys_end(&bank[0]) &&
101 bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) > bank_phys_end(&bank[0])) {
102 bank[0].size = bank_phys_end(&bank[i]) - bank[0].start;
103 } else {
104 pr_notice("Ignoring RAM after 0x%.8lx. "
105 "First non-contiguous (ignored) bank start: 0x%.8lx\n",
106 (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]),
107 (unsigned long)bank_phys_start(&bank[i]));
108 break;
109 }
110 }
111 /* All contiguous banks are now merged in to the first bank */
112 meminfo.nr_banks = 1;
113 specified_mem_size = bank[0].size;
114
115 /*
116 * MPU has curious alignment requirements: Size must be power of 2, and
117 * region start must be aligned to the region size
118 */
119 if (phys_offset != 0)
120 pr_info("PHYS_OFFSET != 0 => MPU Region size constrained by alignment requirements\n");
121
122 /*
123 * Maximum aligned region might overflow phys_addr_t if phys_offset is
124 * 0. Hence we keep everything below 4G until we take the smaller of
125 * the aligned_region_size and rounded_mem_size, one of which is
126 * guaranteed to be smaller than the maximum physical address.
127 */
128 aligned_region_size = (phys_offset - 1) ^ (phys_offset);
129 /* Find the max power-of-two sized region that fits inside our bank */
130 rounded_mem_size = (1 << __fls(bank[0].size)) - 1;
131
132 /* The actual region size is the smaller of the two */
133 aligned_region_size = aligned_region_size < rounded_mem_size
134 ? aligned_region_size + 1
135 : rounded_mem_size + 1;
136
137 if (aligned_region_size != specified_mem_size)
138 pr_warn("Truncating memory from 0x%.8lx to 0x%.8lx (MPU region constraints)",
139 (unsigned long)specified_mem_size,
140 (unsigned long)aligned_region_size);
141
142 meminfo.bank[0].size = aligned_region_size;
143 pr_debug("MPU Region from 0x%.8lx size 0x%.8lx (end 0x%.8lx))\n",
144 (unsigned long)phys_offset,
145 (unsigned long)aligned_region_size,
146 (unsigned long)bank_phys_end(&bank[0]));
147
148}
149
150static int mpu_present(void)
151{
152 return ((read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0) & MMFR0_PMSA) == MMFR0_PMSAv7);
153}
154
155static int mpu_max_regions(void)
156{
157 /*
158 * We don't support a different number of I/D side regions so if we
159 * have separate instruction and data memory maps then return
160 * whichever side has a smaller number of supported regions.
161 */
162 u32 dregions, iregions, mpuir;
163 mpuir = read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR);
164
165 dregions = iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_DREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_DREGION;
166
167 /* Check for separate d-side and i-side memory maps */
168 if (mpuir & MPUIR_nU)
169 iregions = (mpuir & MPUIR_IREGION_SZMASK) >> MPUIR_IREGION;
170
171 /* Use the smallest of the two maxima */
172 return min(dregions, iregions);
173}
174
175static int mpu_iside_independent(void)
176{
177 /* MPUIR.nU specifies whether there is *not* a unified memory map */
178 return read_cpuid(CPUID_MPUIR) & MPUIR_nU;
179}
180
181static int mpu_min_region_order(void)
182{
183 u32 drbar_result, irbar_result;
184 /* We've kept a region free for this probing */
185 rgnr_write(MPU_PROBE_REGION);
186 isb();
187 /*
188 * As per ARM ARM, write 0xFFFFFFFC to DRBAR to find the minimum
189 * region order
190 */
191 drbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
192 drbar_result = irbar_result = drbar_read();
193 drbar_write(0x0);
194 /* If the MPU is non-unified, we use the larger of the two minima*/
195 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
196 irbar_write(0xFFFFFFFC);
197 irbar_result = irbar_read();
198 irbar_write(0x0);
199 }
200 isb(); /* Ensure that MPU region operations have completed */
201 /* Return whichever result is larger */
202 return __ffs(max(drbar_result, irbar_result));
203}
204
205static int mpu_setup_region(unsigned int number, phys_addr_t start,
206 unsigned int size_order, unsigned int properties)
207{
208 u32 size_data;
209
210 /* We kept a region free for probing resolution of MPU regions*/
211 if (number > mpu_max_regions() || number == MPU_PROBE_REGION)
212 return -ENOENT;
213
214 if (size_order > 32)
215 return -ENOMEM;
216
217 if (size_order < mpu_min_region_order())
218 return -ENOMEM;
219
220 /* Writing N to bits 5:1 (RSR_SZ) specifies region size 2^N+1 */
221 size_data = ((size_order - 1) << MPU_RSR_SZ) | 1 << MPU_RSR_EN;
222
223 dsb(); /* Ensure all previous data accesses occur with old mappings */
224 rgnr_write(number);
225 isb();
226 drbar_write(start);
227 dracr_write(properties);
228 isb(); /* Propagate properties before enabling region */
229 drsr_write(size_data);
230
231 /* Check for independent I-side registers */
232 if (mpu_iside_independent()) {
233 irbar_write(start);
234 iracr_write(properties);
235 isb();
236 irsr_write(size_data);
237 }
238 isb();
239
240 /* Store region info (we treat i/d side the same, so only store d) */
241 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].dracr = properties;
242 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drbar = start;
243 mpu_rgn_info.rgns[number].drsr = size_data;
244 return 0;
245}
246
247/*
248* Set up default MPU regions, doing nothing if there is no MPU
249*/
250void __init mpu_setup(void)
251{
252 int region_err;
253 if (!mpu_present())
254 return;
255
256 region_err = mpu_setup_region(MPU_RAM_REGION, PHYS_OFFSET,
257 ilog2(meminfo.bank[0].size),
258 MPU_AP_PL1RW_PL0RW | MPU_RGN_NORMAL);
259 if (region_err) {
260 panic("MPU region initialization failure! %d", region_err);
261 } else {
262 pr_info("Using ARMv7 PMSA Compliant MPU. "
263 "Region independence: %s, Max regions: %d\n",
264 mpu_iside_independent() ? "Yes" : "No",
265 mpu_max_regions());
266 }
267}
268#else
269static void sanity_check_meminfo_mpu(void) {}
270static void __init mpu_setup(void) {}
271#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_MPU */
272
21void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void) 273void __init arm_mm_memblock_reserve(void)
22{ 274{
275#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
23 /* 276 /*
24 * Register the exception vector page. 277 * Register the exception vector page.
25 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap, 278 * some architectures which the DRAM is the exception vector to trap,
26 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0." 279 * alloc_page breaks with error, although it is not NULL, but "0."
27 */ 280 */
28 memblock_reserve(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE); 281 memblock_reserve(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
282#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
283 /*
284 * There is no dedicated vector page on V7-M. So nothing needs to be
285 * reserved here.
286 */
287#endif
29} 288}
30 289
31void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void) 290void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
32{ 291{
33 phys_addr_t end = bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks - 1]); 292 phys_addr_t end;
293 sanity_check_meminfo_mpu();
294 end = bank_phys_end(&meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks - 1]);
34 high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1; 295 high_memory = __va(end - 1) + 1;
35} 296}
36 297
@@ -41,6 +302,7 @@ void __init sanity_check_meminfo(void)
41void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc) 302void __init paging_init(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
42{ 303{
43 early_trap_init((void *)CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE); 304 early_trap_init((void *)CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE);
305 mpu_setup();
44 bootmem_init(); 306 bootmem_init();
45} 307}
46 308