diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/arm/mm/fault.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/mm/fault.c | 462 |
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..29be1c018949 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mm/fault.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2004 Russell King | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
10 | */ | ||
11 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/signal.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
17 | |||
18 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
19 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
20 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | ||
21 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
22 | |||
23 | #include "fault.h" | ||
24 | |||
25 | /* | ||
26 | * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with | ||
27 | * 'addr' in mm 'mm'. | ||
28 | */ | ||
29 | void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) | ||
30 | { | ||
31 | pgd_t *pgd; | ||
32 | |||
33 | if (!mm) | ||
34 | mm = &init_mm; | ||
35 | |||
36 | printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd); | ||
37 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | ||
38 | printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd)); | ||
39 | |||
40 | do { | ||
41 | pmd_t *pmd; | ||
42 | pte_t *pte; | ||
43 | |||
44 | if (pgd_none(*pgd)) | ||
45 | break; | ||
46 | |||
47 | if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) { | ||
48 | printk("(bad)"); | ||
49 | break; | ||
50 | } | ||
51 | |||
52 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr); | ||
53 | #if PTRS_PER_PMD != 1 | ||
54 | printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd)); | ||
55 | #endif | ||
56 | |||
57 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) | ||
58 | break; | ||
59 | |||
60 | if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) { | ||
61 | printk("(bad)"); | ||
62 | break; | ||
63 | } | ||
64 | |||
65 | #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | ||
66 | /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */ | ||
67 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); | ||
68 | printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte)); | ||
69 | printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE])); | ||
70 | pte_unmap(pte); | ||
71 | #endif | ||
72 | } while(0); | ||
73 | |||
74 | printk("\n"); | ||
75 | } | ||
76 | |||
77 | /* | ||
78 | * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present. | ||
79 | */ | ||
80 | static void | ||
81 | __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, | ||
82 | struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | /* | ||
85 | * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | if (fixup_exception(regs)) | ||
88 | return; | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* | ||
91 | * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice. | ||
92 | */ | ||
93 | bust_spinlocks(1); | ||
94 | printk(KERN_ALERT | ||
95 | "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n", | ||
96 | (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" : | ||
97 | "paging request", addr); | ||
98 | |||
99 | show_pte(mm, addr); | ||
100 | die("Oops", regs, fsr); | ||
101 | bust_spinlocks(0); | ||
102 | do_exit(SIGKILL); | ||
103 | } | ||
104 | |||
105 | /* | ||
106 | * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. | ||
107 | * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV | ||
108 | */ | ||
109 | static void | ||
110 | __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, | ||
111 | unsigned int fsr, int code, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
112 | { | ||
113 | struct siginfo si; | ||
114 | |||
115 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER | ||
116 | if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) { | ||
117 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n", | ||
118 | tsk->comm, addr, fsr); | ||
119 | show_pte(tsk->mm, addr); | ||
120 | show_regs(regs); | ||
121 | } | ||
122 | #endif | ||
123 | |||
124 | tsk->thread.address = addr; | ||
125 | tsk->thread.error_code = fsr; | ||
126 | tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; | ||
127 | si.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | ||
128 | si.si_errno = 0; | ||
129 | si.si_code = code; | ||
130 | si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr; | ||
131 | force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, tsk); | ||
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | void | ||
135 | do_bad_area(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, | ||
136 | unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
137 | { | ||
138 | /* | ||
139 | * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we | ||
140 | * have no context to handle this fault with. | ||
141 | */ | ||
142 | if (user_mode(regs)) | ||
143 | __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SEGV_MAPERR, regs); | ||
144 | else | ||
145 | __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs); | ||
146 | } | ||
147 | |||
148 | #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP (-20) | ||
149 | #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS (-21) | ||
150 | |||
151 | static int | ||
152 | __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, | ||
153 | struct task_struct *tsk) | ||
154 | { | ||
155 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | ||
156 | int fault, mask; | ||
157 | |||
158 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | ||
159 | fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP; | ||
160 | if (!vma) | ||
161 | goto out; | ||
162 | if (vma->vm_start > addr) | ||
163 | goto check_stack; | ||
164 | |||
165 | /* | ||
166 | * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this | ||
167 | * memory access, so we can handle it. | ||
168 | */ | ||
169 | good_area: | ||
170 | if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */ | ||
171 | mask = VM_WRITE; | ||
172 | else | ||
173 | mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC; | ||
174 | |||
175 | fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; | ||
176 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask)) | ||
177 | goto out; | ||
178 | |||
179 | /* | ||
180 | * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle | ||
181 | * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather | ||
182 | * than endlessly redo the fault. | ||
183 | */ | ||
184 | survive: | ||
185 | fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11)); | ||
186 | |||
187 | /* | ||
188 | * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus | ||
189 | */ | ||
190 | switch (fault) { | ||
191 | case VM_FAULT_MAJOR: | ||
192 | tsk->maj_flt++; | ||
193 | return fault; | ||
194 | case VM_FAULT_MINOR: | ||
195 | tsk->min_flt++; | ||
196 | case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: | ||
197 | return fault; | ||
198 | } | ||
199 | |||
200 | if (tsk->pid != 1) | ||
201 | goto out; | ||
202 | |||
203 | /* | ||
204 | * If we are out of memory for pid1, | ||
205 | * sleep for a while and retry | ||
206 | */ | ||
207 | yield(); | ||
208 | goto survive; | ||
209 | |||
210 | check_stack: | ||
211 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr)) | ||
212 | goto good_area; | ||
213 | out: | ||
214 | return fault; | ||
215 | } | ||
216 | |||
217 | static int | ||
218 | do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
219 | { | ||
220 | struct task_struct *tsk; | ||
221 | struct mm_struct *mm; | ||
222 | int fault; | ||
223 | |||
224 | tsk = current; | ||
225 | mm = tsk->mm; | ||
226 | |||
227 | /* | ||
228 | * If we're in an interrupt or have no user | ||
229 | * context, we must not take the fault.. | ||
230 | */ | ||
231 | if (in_interrupt() || !mm) | ||
232 | goto no_context; | ||
233 | |||
234 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | ||
235 | fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk); | ||
236 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | ||
237 | |||
238 | /* | ||
239 | * Handle the "normal" case first | ||
240 | */ | ||
241 | if (fault > 0) | ||
242 | return 0; | ||
243 | |||
244 | /* | ||
245 | * We had some memory, but were unable to | ||
246 | * successfully fix up this page fault. | ||
247 | */ | ||
248 | if (fault == 0) | ||
249 | goto do_sigbus; | ||
250 | |||
251 | /* | ||
252 | * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we | ||
253 | * have no context to handle this fault with. | ||
254 | */ | ||
255 | if (!user_mode(regs)) | ||
256 | goto no_context; | ||
257 | |||
258 | if (fault == VM_FAULT_OOM) { | ||
259 | /* | ||
260 | * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to | ||
261 | * us that made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. | ||
262 | */ | ||
263 | printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm); | ||
264 | do_exit(SIGKILL); | ||
265 | } else | ||
266 | __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? | ||
267 | SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR, regs); | ||
268 | return 0; | ||
269 | |||
270 | |||
271 | /* | ||
272 | * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made | ||
273 | * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. | ||
274 | */ | ||
275 | do_sigbus: | ||
276 | /* | ||
277 | * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel | ||
278 | * or user mode. | ||
279 | */ | ||
280 | tsk->thread.address = addr; | ||
281 | tsk->thread.error_code = fsr; | ||
282 | tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; | ||
283 | force_sig(SIGBUS, tsk); | ||
284 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER | ||
285 | if (user_debug & UDBG_BUS) { | ||
286 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sigbus at 0x%08lx, pc=0x%08lx\n", | ||
287 | current->comm, addr, instruction_pointer(regs)); | ||
288 | } | ||
289 | #endif | ||
290 | |||
291 | /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ | ||
292 | if (user_mode(regs)) | ||
293 | return 0; | ||
294 | |||
295 | no_context: | ||
296 | __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs); | ||
297 | return 0; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | /* | ||
301 | * First Level Translation Fault Handler | ||
302 | * | ||
303 | * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain | ||
304 | * a valid entry for the address. | ||
305 | * | ||
306 | * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are | ||
307 | * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area. | ||
308 | * | ||
309 | * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant | ||
310 | * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process | ||
311 | * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel. | ||
312 | * | ||
313 | * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an | ||
314 | * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information | ||
315 | * from the master page table, nothing more. | ||
316 | */ | ||
317 | static int | ||
318 | do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, | ||
319 | struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
320 | { | ||
321 | struct task_struct *tsk; | ||
322 | unsigned int index; | ||
323 | pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; | ||
324 | pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; | ||
325 | |||
326 | if (addr < TASK_SIZE) | ||
327 | return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs); | ||
328 | |||
329 | index = pgd_index(addr); | ||
330 | |||
331 | /* | ||
332 | * FIXME: CP15 C1 is write only on ARMv3 architectures. | ||
333 | */ | ||
334 | pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index; | ||
335 | pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; | ||
336 | |||
337 | if (pgd_none(*pgd_k)) | ||
338 | goto bad_area; | ||
339 | |||
340 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) | ||
341 | set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); | ||
342 | |||
343 | pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr); | ||
344 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr); | ||
345 | |||
346 | if (pmd_none(*pmd_k)) | ||
347 | goto bad_area; | ||
348 | |||
349 | copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k); | ||
350 | return 0; | ||
351 | |||
352 | bad_area: | ||
353 | tsk = current; | ||
354 | |||
355 | do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs); | ||
356 | return 0; | ||
357 | } | ||
358 | |||
359 | /* | ||
360 | * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully. | ||
361 | * They can happen due to a __{get,put}_user during an oops. | ||
362 | */ | ||
363 | static int | ||
364 | do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
365 | { | ||
366 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | ||
367 | do_bad_area(tsk, tsk->active_mm, addr, fsr, regs); | ||
368 | return 0; | ||
369 | } | ||
370 | |||
371 | /* | ||
372 | * This abort handler always returns "fault". | ||
373 | */ | ||
374 | static int | ||
375 | do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
376 | { | ||
377 | return 1; | ||
378 | } | ||
379 | |||
380 | static struct fsr_info { | ||
381 | int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs); | ||
382 | int sig; | ||
383 | const char *name; | ||
384 | } fsr_info[] = { | ||
385 | /* | ||
386 | * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts. ARMv5 | ||
387 | * defines these to be "precise" aborts. | ||
388 | */ | ||
389 | { do_bad, SIGSEGV, "vector exception" }, | ||
390 | { do_bad, SIGILL, "alignment exception" }, | ||
391 | { do_bad, SIGKILL, "terminal exception" }, | ||
392 | { do_bad, SIGILL, "alignment exception" }, | ||
393 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on linefetch" }, | ||
394 | { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, "section translation fault" }, | ||
395 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on linefetch" }, | ||
396 | { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, "page translation fault" }, | ||
397 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on non-linefetch" }, | ||
398 | { do_bad, SIGSEGV, "section domain fault" }, | ||
399 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on non-linefetch" }, | ||
400 | { do_bad, SIGSEGV, "page domain fault" }, | ||
401 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on translation" }, | ||
402 | { do_sect_fault, SIGSEGV, "section permission fault" }, | ||
403 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "external abort on translation" }, | ||
404 | { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, "page permission fault" }, | ||
405 | /* | ||
406 | * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit | ||
407 | * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable. These are only | ||
408 | * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10. | ||
409 | */ | ||
410 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 16" }, | ||
411 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 17" }, | ||
412 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 18" }, | ||
413 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 19" }, | ||
414 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "lock abort" }, /* xscale */ | ||
415 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 21" }, | ||
416 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "imprecise external abort" }, /* xscale */ | ||
417 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 23" }, | ||
418 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "dcache parity error" }, /* xscale */ | ||
419 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 25" }, | ||
420 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 26" }, | ||
421 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 27" }, | ||
422 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 28" }, | ||
423 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 29" }, | ||
424 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 30" }, | ||
425 | { do_bad, SIGBUS, "unknown 31" } | ||
426 | }; | ||
427 | |||
428 | void __init | ||
429 | hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *), | ||
430 | int sig, const char *name) | ||
431 | { | ||
432 | if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) { | ||
433 | fsr_info[nr].fn = fn; | ||
434 | fsr_info[nr].sig = sig; | ||
435 | fsr_info[nr].name = name; | ||
436 | } | ||
437 | } | ||
438 | |||
439 | /* | ||
440 | * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler. | ||
441 | */ | ||
442 | asmlinkage void | ||
443 | do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
444 | { | ||
445 | const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6); | ||
446 | |||
447 | if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs)) | ||
448 | return; | ||
449 | |||
450 | printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n", | ||
451 | inf->name, fsr, addr); | ||
452 | force_sig(inf->sig, current); | ||
453 | show_pte(current->mm, addr); | ||
454 | die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, 0); | ||
455 | } | ||
456 | |||
457 | asmlinkage void | ||
458 | do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
459 | { | ||
460 | do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs); | ||
461 | } | ||
462 | |||