ARM: 6273/1: Add barriers to the I/O accessors if ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE

When the coherent DMA buffers are mapped as Normal Non-cacheable
(ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE enabled), buffer accesses are no longer ordered
with Device memory accesses causing failures in device drivers that do
not use the mandatory memory barriers before starting a DMA transfer.
LKML discussions led to the conclusion that such barriers have to be
added to the I/O accessors:

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/683509/focus=686153
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46414
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/5250

This patch introduces a wmb() barrier to the write*() I/O accessors to
handle the situations where Normal Non-cacheable writes are still in the
processor (or L2 cache controller) write buffer before a DMA transfer
command is issued. For the read*() accessors, a rmb() is introduced
after the I/O to avoid speculative loads where the driver polls for a
DMA transfer ready bit.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
index 9db072df2b3d..3c91e7c80c29 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
 
 /*
  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
@@ -191,6 +192,15 @@ extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
 #define writel_relaxed(v,c)     ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32) \
                                         cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c)))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
+#define readb(c)                ({ u8  __v = readb_relaxed(c); rmb(); __v; })
+#define readw(c)                ({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); rmb(); __v; })
+#define readl(c)                ({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); rmb(); __v; })
+
+#define writeb(v,c)             ({ wmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
+#define writew(v,c)             ({ wmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
+#define writel(v,c)             ({ wmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
+#else
 #define readb(c)                readb_relaxed(c)
 #define readw(c)                readw_relaxed(c)
 #define readl(c)                readl_relaxed(c)
@@ -198,6 +208,7 @@ extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
 #define writeb(v,c)             writeb_relaxed(v,c)
 #define writew(v,c)             writew_relaxed(v,c)
 #define writel(v,c)             writel_relaxed(v,c)
+#endif
 
 #define readsb(p,d,l)           __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
 #define readsw(p,d,l)           __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)