diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/alpha/mm/init.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/mm/init.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/mm/init.c | 382 |
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..90752f6d8867 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | ||
5 | */ | ||
6 | |||
7 | /* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */ | ||
8 | |||
9 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
10 | #include <linux/signal.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/mman.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */ | ||
22 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
25 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
26 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
27 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | ||
28 | #include <asm/hwrpb.h> | ||
29 | #include <asm/dma.h> | ||
30 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | ||
31 | #include <asm/console.h> | ||
32 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); | ||
35 | |||
36 | extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long); | ||
37 | |||
38 | static struct pcb_struct original_pcb; | ||
39 | |||
40 | pgd_t * | ||
41 | pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | ||
42 | { | ||
43 | pgd_t *ret, *init; | ||
44 | |||
45 | ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); | ||
46 | init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL); | ||
47 | if (ret) { | ||
48 | #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC | ||
49 | memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, | ||
50 | (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t)); | ||
51 | #else | ||
52 | pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]); | ||
53 | #endif | ||
54 | |||
55 | /* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map. */ | ||
56 | pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1]) | ||
57 | = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL)); | ||
58 | } | ||
59 | return ret; | ||
60 | } | ||
61 | |||
62 | pte_t * | ||
63 | pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) | ||
64 | { | ||
65 | pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO); | ||
66 | return pte; | ||
67 | } | ||
68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | /* | ||
71 | * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux | ||
72 | * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a | ||
73 | * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk | ||
74 | * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode | ||
75 | * unused etc.. | ||
76 | * | ||
77 | * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized | ||
78 | * to point to BAD_PAGE entries. | ||
79 | * | ||
80 | * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized | ||
81 | * data and COW. | ||
82 | */ | ||
83 | pmd_t * | ||
84 | __bad_pagetable(void) | ||
85 | { | ||
86 | memset((void *) EMPTY_PGT, 0, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
87 | return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT; | ||
88 | } | ||
89 | |||
90 | pte_t | ||
91 | __bad_page(void) | ||
92 | { | ||
93 | memset((void *) EMPTY_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
94 | return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED)); | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | ||
98 | void | ||
99 | show_mem(void) | ||
100 | { | ||
101 | long i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0; | ||
102 | long shared = 0, cached = 0; | ||
103 | |||
104 | printk("\nMem-info:\n"); | ||
105 | show_free_areas(); | ||
106 | printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); | ||
107 | i = max_mapnr; | ||
108 | while (i-- > 0) { | ||
109 | total++; | ||
110 | if (PageReserved(mem_map+i)) | ||
111 | reserved++; | ||
112 | else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i)) | ||
113 | cached++; | ||
114 | else if (!page_count(mem_map+i)) | ||
115 | free++; | ||
116 | else | ||
117 | shared += page_count(mem_map + i) - 1; | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | printk("%ld pages of RAM\n",total); | ||
120 | printk("%ld free pages\n",free); | ||
121 | printk("%ld reserved pages\n",reserved); | ||
122 | printk("%ld pages shared\n",shared); | ||
123 | printk("%ld pages swap cached\n",cached); | ||
124 | } | ||
125 | #endif | ||
126 | |||
127 | static inline unsigned long | ||
128 | load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb) | ||
129 | { | ||
130 | register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30"); | ||
131 | pcb->ksp = sp; | ||
132 | return __reload_thread(pcb); | ||
133 | } | ||
134 | |||
135 | /* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities. */ | ||
136 | |||
137 | static inline void | ||
138 | switch_to_system_map(void) | ||
139 | { | ||
140 | unsigned long newptbr; | ||
141 | unsigned long original_pcb_ptr; | ||
142 | |||
143 | /* Initialize the kernel's page tables. Linux puts the vptb in | ||
144 | the last slot of the L1 page table. */ | ||
145 | memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
146 | newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
147 | pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) = | ||
148 | (newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); | ||
149 | |||
150 | /* Set the vptb. This is often done by the bootloader, but | ||
151 | shouldn't be required. */ | ||
152 | if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) { | ||
153 | wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL); | ||
154 | hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL; | ||
155 | hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb); | ||
156 | } | ||
157 | |||
158 | /* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it. */ | ||
159 | init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr; | ||
160 | init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */ | ||
161 | original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb); | ||
162 | tbia(); | ||
163 | |||
164 | /* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can | ||
165 | restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot. | ||
166 | |||
167 | Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but | ||
168 | since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused. | ||
169 | Check this here. */ | ||
170 | |||
171 | if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) { | ||
172 | original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long) | ||
173 | phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr); | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr; | ||
176 | } | ||
177 | |||
178 | int callback_init_done; | ||
179 | |||
180 | void * __init | ||
181 | callback_init(void * kernel_end) | ||
182 | { | ||
183 | struct crb_struct * crb; | ||
184 | pgd_t *pgd; | ||
185 | pmd_t *pmd; | ||
186 | void *two_pages; | ||
187 | |||
188 | /* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */ | ||
189 | crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset); | ||
190 | |||
191 | if (alpha_using_srm) { | ||
192 | /* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */ | ||
193 | if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb)) | ||
194 | __halt(); /* "We're boned." --Bender */ | ||
195 | |||
196 | /* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */ | ||
197 | crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *) | ||
198 | (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va | ||
199 | - crb->map[0].va); | ||
200 | crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *) | ||
201 | (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va | ||
202 | - crb->map[0].va); | ||
203 | } | ||
204 | |||
205 | switch_to_system_map(); | ||
206 | |||
207 | /* Allocate one PGD and one PMD. In the case of SRM, we'll need | ||
208 | these to actually remap the console. There is an assumption | ||
209 | here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB. | ||
210 | On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be | ||
211 | allocated as needed during the mapping process. | ||
212 | |||
213 | In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC, | ||
214 | we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start | ||
215 | forking other tasks. */ | ||
216 | |||
217 | two_pages = (void *) | ||
218 | (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK); | ||
219 | kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE; | ||
220 | memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE); | ||
221 | |||
222 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START); | ||
223 | pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)two_pages); | ||
224 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START); | ||
225 | pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE)); | ||
226 | |||
227 | if (alpha_using_srm) { | ||
228 | static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm; | ||
229 | unsigned long vaddr = VMALLOC_START; | ||
230 | unsigned long i, j; | ||
231 | |||
232 | /* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual | ||
233 | addresses of the CRB entries. */ | ||
234 | for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) { | ||
235 | unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
236 | crb->map[i].va = vaddr; | ||
237 | for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) { | ||
238 | /* Newer console's (especially on larger | ||
239 | systems) may require more pages of | ||
240 | PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */ | ||
241 | if (pmd != pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr)) { | ||
242 | memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
243 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr); | ||
244 | pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end); | ||
245 | kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE; | ||
246 | } | ||
247 | set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr), | ||
248 | pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); | ||
249 | pfn++; | ||
250 | vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; | ||
251 | } | ||
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | /* Let vmalloc know that we've allocated some space. */ | ||
255 | console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC; | ||
256 | console_remap_vm.addr = (void *) VMALLOC_START; | ||
257 | console_remap_vm.size = vaddr - VMALLOC_START; | ||
258 | vmlist = &console_remap_vm; | ||
259 | } | ||
260 | |||
261 | callback_init_done = 1; | ||
262 | return kernel_end; | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | |||
265 | |||
266 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | ||
267 | /* | ||
268 | * paging_init() sets up the memory map. | ||
269 | */ | ||
270 | void | ||
271 | paging_init(void) | ||
272 | { | ||
273 | unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0}; | ||
274 | unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn; | ||
275 | |||
276 | dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
277 | high_pfn = max_pfn = max_low_pfn; | ||
278 | |||
279 | if (dma_pfn >= high_pfn) | ||
280 | zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn; | ||
281 | else { | ||
282 | zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn; | ||
283 | zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn; | ||
284 | } | ||
285 | |||
286 | /* Initialize mem_map[]. */ | ||
287 | free_area_init(zones_size); | ||
288 | |||
289 | /* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */ | ||
290 | memset((void *)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
291 | } | ||
292 | #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ | ||
293 | |||
294 | #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM) | ||
295 | void | ||
296 | srm_paging_stop (void) | ||
297 | { | ||
298 | /* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it. */ | ||
299 | swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023]; | ||
300 | tbia(); | ||
301 | wrvptptr(0x200000000UL); | ||
302 | hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL; | ||
303 | hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb); | ||
304 | |||
305 | /* Reload the page tables that the console had in use. */ | ||
306 | load_PCB(&original_pcb); | ||
307 | tbia(); | ||
308 | } | ||
309 | #endif | ||
310 | |||
311 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | ||
312 | static void __init | ||
313 | printk_memory_info(void) | ||
314 | { | ||
315 | unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize, tmp; | ||
316 | extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long) __init; | ||
317 | extern char _text, _etext, _data, _edata; | ||
318 | extern char __init_begin, __init_end; | ||
319 | |||
320 | /* printk all informations */ | ||
321 | reservedpages = 0; | ||
322 | for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++) | ||
323 | /* | ||
324 | * Only count reserved RAM pages | ||
325 | */ | ||
326 | if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(mem_map+tmp)) | ||
327 | reservedpages++; | ||
328 | |||
329 | codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; | ||
330 | datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_data; | ||
331 | initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; | ||
332 | |||
333 | printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, %luk reserved, %luk data, %luk init)\n", | ||
334 | (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | ||
335 | max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | ||
336 | codesize >> 10, | ||
337 | reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | ||
338 | datasize >> 10, | ||
339 | initsize >> 10); | ||
340 | } | ||
341 | |||
342 | void __init | ||
343 | mem_init(void) | ||
344 | { | ||
345 | max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn; | ||
346 | totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); | ||
347 | high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); | ||
348 | |||
349 | printk_memory_info(); | ||
350 | } | ||
351 | #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */ | ||
352 | |||
353 | void | ||
354 | free_reserved_mem(void *start, void *end) | ||
355 | { | ||
356 | void *__start = start; | ||
357 | for (; __start < end; __start += PAGE_SIZE) { | ||
358 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(__start)); | ||
359 | set_page_count(virt_to_page(__start), 1); | ||
360 | free_page((long)__start); | ||
361 | totalram_pages++; | ||
362 | } | ||
363 | } | ||
364 | |||
365 | void | ||
366 | free_initmem(void) | ||
367 | { | ||
368 | extern char __init_begin, __init_end; | ||
369 | |||
370 | free_reserved_mem(&__init_begin, &__init_end); | ||
371 | printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n", | ||
372 | (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10); | ||
373 | } | ||
374 | |||
375 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | ||
376 | void | ||
377 | free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | ||
378 | { | ||
379 | free_reserved_mem((void *)start, (void *)end); | ||
380 | printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); | ||
381 | } | ||
382 | #endif | ||