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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/mm/fault.c247
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64ace5a9cd3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
1/*
2 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/config.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12
13#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
14#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
15#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17
18#include <linux/signal.h>
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/mman.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28
29#include <asm/system.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31
32extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
33
34
35/*
36 * Force a new ASN for a task.
37 */
38
39#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
40unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
41#endif
42
43void
44__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
45{
46 unsigned long mmc;
47 struct pcb_struct *pcb;
48
49 mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
50 next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
51
52 pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
53 pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
54 pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
55
56 __reload_thread(pcb);
57}
58
59
60/*
61 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
62 * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
63 *
64 * mmcsr:
65 * 0 = translation not valid
66 * 1 = access violation
67 * 2 = fault-on-read
68 * 3 = fault-on-execute
69 * 4 = fault-on-write
70 *
71 * cause:
72 * -1 = instruction fetch
73 * 0 = load
74 * 1 = store
75 *
76 * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
77 * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
78 * modify them.
79 */
80
81/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
82#define dpf_reg(r) \
83 (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
84 (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
85
86asmlinkage void
87do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
88 long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
89{
90 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
91 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
92 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
93 int fault, si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
94 siginfo_t info;
95
96 /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
97 (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
98 by ignoring such an instruction. */
99 if (cause == 0) {
100 unsigned int insn;
101 __get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
102 if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
103 /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
104 (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
105 regs->pc += 4;
106 return;
107 }
108 }
109
110 /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
111 we must not take the fault. */
112 if (!mm || in_interrupt())
113 goto no_context;
114
115#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
116 if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
117 goto vmalloc_fault;
118#endif
119
120 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
121 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
122 if (!vma)
123 goto bad_area;
124 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
125 goto good_area;
126 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
127 goto bad_area;
128 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
129 goto bad_area;
130
131 /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
132 we can handle it. */
133 good_area:
134 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
135 if (cause < 0) {
136 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
137 goto bad_area;
138 } else if (!cause) {
139 /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
140 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
141 goto bad_area;
142 } else {
143 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
144 goto bad_area;
145 }
146
147 survive:
148 /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
149 make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
150 the fault. */
151 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, cause > 0);
152 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
153
154 switch (fault) {
155 case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
156 current->min_flt++;
157 break;
158 case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
159 current->maj_flt++;
160 break;
161 case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
162 goto do_sigbus;
163 case VM_FAULT_OOM:
164 goto out_of_memory;
165 default:
166 BUG();
167 }
168 return;
169
170 /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
171 Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
172 bad_area:
173 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
174
175 if (user_mode(regs))
176 goto do_sigsegv;
177
178 no_context:
179 /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
180 if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
181 unsigned long newpc;
182 newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
183 regs->pc = newpc;
184 return;
185 }
186
187 /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
188 terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
189 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
190 "virtual address %016lx\n", address);
191 die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
192 do_exit(SIGKILL);
193
194 /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
195 made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
196 out_of_memory:
197 if (current->pid == 1) {
198 yield();
199 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
200 goto survive;
201 }
202 printk(KERN_ALERT "VM: killing process %s(%d)\n",
203 current->comm, current->pid);
204 if (!user_mode(regs))
205 goto no_context;
206 do_exit(SIGKILL);
207
208 do_sigbus:
209 /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
210 or user mode. */
211 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
212 info.si_errno = 0;
213 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
214 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
215 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
216 if (!user_mode(regs))
217 goto no_context;
218 return;
219
220 do_sigsegv:
221 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
222 info.si_errno = 0;
223 info.si_code = si_code;
224 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
225 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
226 return;
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
229 vmalloc_fault:
230 if (user_mode(regs))
231 goto do_sigsegv;
232 else {
233 /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
234 with the "reference" page table from init. */
235 long index = pgd_index(address);
236 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
237
238 pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
239 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
240 if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
241 pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
242 return;
243 }
244 goto no_context;
245 }
246#endif
247}