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authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2009-05-12 05:57:09 -0400
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2009-05-12 05:57:09 -0400
commitddc4097b77bbb227851a44287acb2fb8a9896cc1 (patch)
tree319d098879bed7c45543d983de8becd509701b22 /Documentation
parentbec4c99e8637b5b8bd4b0513eacb51da25885e3b (diff)
parentae31c1fbdbb18d917b0a1139497c2dbd35886989 (diff)
Merge branch 'topic/drvdata-fix' into topic/asoc
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/Locking24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt65
-rw-r--r--Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt140
-rw-r--r--Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI213
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/lockdep-design.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt4
10 files changed, 471 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 8918a32c6b3a..b1eb661e6302 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
143 $(call cmd,db2pdf) 143 $(call cmd,db2pdf)
144 144
145 145
146main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/index.html 146index = index.html
147main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index)
147build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \ 148build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
148 echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \ 149 echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
149 echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \ 150 echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
232 $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ 233 $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
233 $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ 234 $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
234 $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ 235 $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
235 $(C-procfs-example) 236 $(C-procfs-example) $(index)
236 237
237clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man 238clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
238 239
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 76efe5b71d7d..3120f8dd2c31 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -512,16 +512,24 @@ locking rules:
512 BKL mmap_sem PageLocked(page) 512 BKL mmap_sem PageLocked(page)
513open: no yes 513open: no yes
514close: no yes 514close: no yes
515fault: no yes 515fault: no yes can return with page locked
516page_mkwrite: no yes no 516page_mkwrite: no yes can return with page locked
517access: no yes 517access: no yes
518 518
519 ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is 519 ->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
520about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for 520to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
521protecting against truncate races. Once appropriate action has been 521with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
522taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be 522the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
523within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not 523the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
524NULL. 524subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
525locked. The VM will unlock the page.
526
527 ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
528about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
529no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
530the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
531like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
532will cause the VM to retry the fault.
525 533
526 ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in 534 ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in
527acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through 535acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through
diff --git a/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt b/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e22dcf6d48d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
1BCM5974 Driver (bcm5974)
2------------------------
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
4
5The USB initialization and package decoding was made by Scott Shawcroft as
6part of the touchd user-space driver project:
7 Copyright (C) 2008 Scott Shawcroft (scott.shawcroft@gmail.com)
8
9The BCM5974 driver is based on the appletouch driver:
10 Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
11 Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net)
12 Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net)
13 Copyright (C) 2005 Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de)
14 Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com)
15 Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Hanselmann (linux-kernel@hansmi.ch)
16 Copyright (C) 2006 Nicolas Boichat (nicolas@boichat.ch)
17
18This driver adds support for the multi-touch trackpad on the new Apple
19Macbook Air and Macbook Pro laptops. It replaces the appletouch driver on
20those computers, and integrates well with the synaptics driver of the Xorg
21system.
22
23Known to work on Macbook Air, Macbook Pro Penryn and the new unibody
24Macbook 5 and Macbook Pro 5.
25
26Usage
27-----
28
29The driver loads automatically for the supported usb device ids, and
30becomes available both as an event device (/dev/input/event*) and as a
31mouse via the mousedev driver (/dev/input/mice).
32
33USB Race
34--------
35
36The Apple multi-touch trackpads report both mouse and keyboard events via
37different interfaces of the same usb device. This creates a race condition
38with the HID driver, which, if not told otherwise, will find the standard
39HID mouse and keyboard, and claim the whole device. To remedy, the usb
40product id must be listed in the mouse_ignore list of the hid driver.
41
42Debug output
43------------
44
45To ease the development for new hardware version, verbose packet output can
46be switched on with the debug kernel module parameter. The range [1-9]
47yields different levels of verbosity. Example (as root):
48
49echo -n 9 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
50
51tail -f /var/log/debug
52
53echo -n 0 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
54
55Trivia
56------
57
58The driver was developed at the ubuntu forums in June 2008 [1], and now has
59a more permanent home at bitmath.org [2].
60
61Links
62-----
63
64[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=840040
65[2] http://http://bitmath.org/code/
diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f09557aea39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
1Multi-touch (MT) Protocol
2-------------------------
3 Copyright (C) 2009 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
4
5
6Introduction
7------------
8
9In order to utilize the full power of the new multi-touch devices, a way to
10report detailed finger data to user space is needed. This document
11describes the multi-touch (MT) protocol which allows kernel drivers to
12report details for an arbitrary number of fingers.
13
14
15Usage
16-----
17
18Anonymous finger details are sent sequentially as separate packets of ABS
19events. Only the ABS_MT events are recognized as part of a finger
20packet. The end of a packet is marked by calling the input_mt_sync()
21function, which generates a SYN_MT_REPORT event. The end of multi-touch
22transfer is marked by calling the usual input_sync() function.
23
24A set of ABS_MT events with the desired properties is defined. The events
25are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation. The
26minimum set consists of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_POSITION_X and
27ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple fingers to be tracked. If the
28device supports it, the ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size
29of the approaching finger. Anisotropy and direction may be specified with
30ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR and ABS_MT_ORIENTATION. Devices with
31more granular information may specify general shapes as blobs, i.e., as a
32sequence of rectangular shapes grouped together by an
33ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. Finally, the ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE may be used to specify
34whether the touching tool is a finger or a pen or something else.
35
36
37Event Semantics
38---------------
39
40The word "contact" is used to describe a tool which is in direct contact
41with the surface. A finger, a pen or a rubber all classify as contacts.
42
43ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
44
45The length of the major axis of the contact. The length should be given in
46surface units. If the surface has an X times Y resolution, the largest
47possible value of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR is sqrt(X^2 + Y^2), the diagonal.
48
49ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR
50
51The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the contact. If the
52contact is circular, this event can be omitted.
53
54ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR
55
56The length, in surface units, of the major axis of the approaching
57tool. This should be understood as the size of the tool itself. The
58orientation of the contact and the approaching tool are assumed to be the
59same.
60
61ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR
62
63The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the approaching
64tool. Omit if circular.
65
66The above four values can be used to derive additional information about
67the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates
68the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have
69different characteristic widths [1].
70
71ABS_MT_ORIENTATION
72
73The orientation of the ellipse. The value should describe half a revolution
74clockwise around the touch center. The scale of the value is arbitrary, but
75zero should be returned for an ellipse aligned along the Y axis of the
76surface. As an example, an index finger placed straight onto the axis could
77return zero orientation, something negative when twisted to the left, and
78something positive when twisted to the right. This value can be omitted if
79the touching object is circular, or if the information is not available in
80the kernel driver.
81
82ABS_MT_POSITION_X
83
84The surface X coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
85
86ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
87
88The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
89
90ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
91
92The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish
93between different tool types, such as a finger or a pen. In such cases, the
94event should be omitted. The protocol currently supports MT_TOOL_FINGER and
95MT_TOOL_PEN [2].
96
97ABS_MT_BLOB_ID
98
99The BLOB_ID groups several packets together into one arbitrarily shaped
100contact. This is a low-level anonymous grouping, and should not be confused
101with the high-level contactID, explained below. Most kernel drivers will
102not have this capability, and can safely omit the event.
103
104
105Finger Tracking
106---------------
107
108The kernel driver should generate an arbitrary enumeration of the set of
109anonymous contacts currently on the surface. The order in which the packets
110appear in the event stream is not important.
111
112The process of finger tracking, i.e., to assign a unique contactID to each
113initiated contact on the surface, is left to user space; preferably the
114multi-touch X driver [3]. In that driver, the contactID stays the same and
115unique until the contact vanishes (when the finger leaves the surface). The
116problem of assigning a set of anonymous fingers to a set of identified
117fingers is a euclidian bipartite matching problem at each event update, and
118relies on a sufficiently rapid update rate.
119
120Notes
121-----
122
123In order to stay compatible with existing applications, the data
124reported in a finger packet must not be recognized as single-touch
125events. In addition, all finger data must bypass input filtering,
126since subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers.
127
128The first kernel driver to utilize the MT protocol is the bcm5974 driver,
129where examples can be found.
130
131[1] With the extension ABS_MT_APPROACH_X and ABS_MT_APPROACH_Y, the
132difference between the contact position and the approaching tool position
133could be used to derive tilt.
134[2] The list can of course be extended.
135[3] The multi-touch X driver is currently in the prototyping stage. At the
136time of writing (April 2009), the MT protocol is not yet merged, and the
137prototype implements finger matching, basic mouse support and two-finger
138scrolling. The project aims at improving the quality of current multi-touch
139functionality available in the synaptics X driver, and in addition
140implement more advanced gestures.
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX b/Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX
index 9fee5f2e5c62..5a2d69989a8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/00-INDEX
@@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
2 - this file (info on ISDN implementation for Linux) 2 - this file (info on ISDN implementation for Linux)
3CREDITS 3CREDITS
4 - list of the kind folks that brought you this stuff. 4 - list of the kind folks that brought you this stuff.
5HiSax.cert
6 - information about the ITU approval certification of the HiSax driver.
5INTERFACE 7INTERFACE
6 - description of Linklevel and Hardwarelevel ISDN interface. 8 - description of isdn4linux Link Level and Hardware Level interfaces.
9INTERFACE.fax
10 - description of the fax subinterface of isdn4linux.
11INTERFACE.CAPI
12 - description of kernel CAPI Link Level to Hardware Level interface.
7README 13README
8 - general info on what you need and what to do for Linux ISDN. 14 - general info on what you need and what to do for Linux ISDN.
9README.FAQ 15README.FAQ
@@ -12,6 +18,8 @@ README.audio
12 - info for running audio over ISDN. 18 - info for running audio over ISDN.
13README.fax 19README.fax
14 - info for using Fax over ISDN. 20 - info for using Fax over ISDN.
21README.gigaset
22 - info on the drivers for Siemens Gigaset ISDN adapters.
15README.icn 23README.icn
16 - info on the ICN-ISDN-card and its driver. 24 - info on the ICN-ISDN-card and its driver.
17README.HiSax 25README.HiSax
@@ -37,7 +45,8 @@ README.diversion
37README.sc 45README.sc
38 - info on driver for Spellcaster cards. 46 - info on driver for Spellcaster cards.
39README.x25 47README.x25
40 _ info for running X.25 over ISDN. 48 - info for running X.25 over ISDN.
41README.hysdn 49README.hysdn
42 - info on driver for Hypercope active HYSDN cards 50 - info on driver for Hypercope active HYSDN cards
43 51README.mISDN
52 - info on the Modular ISDN subsystem (mISDN).
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..786d619b36e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
1Kernel CAPI Interface to Hardware Drivers
2-----------------------------------------
3
41. Overview
5
6From the CAPI 2.0 specification:
7COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) is an application programming interface standard used
8to access ISDN equipment connected to basic rate interfaces (BRI) and primary
9rate interfaces (PRI).
10
11Kernel CAPI operates as a dispatching layer between CAPI applications and CAPI
12hardware drivers. Hardware drivers register ISDN devices (controllers, in CAPI
13lingo) with Kernel CAPI to indicate their readiness to provide their service
14to CAPI applications. CAPI applications also register with Kernel CAPI,
15requesting association with a CAPI device. Kernel CAPI then dispatches the
16application registration to an available device, forwarding it to the
17corresponding hardware driver. Kernel CAPI then forwards CAPI messages in both
18directions between the application and the hardware driver.
19
20Format and semantics of CAPI messages are specified in the CAPI 2.0 standard.
21This standard is freely available from http://www.capi.org.
22
23
242. Driver and Device Registration
25
26CAPI drivers optionally register themselves with Kernel CAPI by calling the
27Kernel CAPI function register_capi_driver() with a pointer to a struct
28capi_driver. This structure must be filled with the name and revision of the
29driver, and optionally a pointer to a callback function, add_card(). The
30registration can be revoked by calling the function unregister_capi_driver()
31with a pointer to the same struct capi_driver.
32
33CAPI drivers must register each of the ISDN devices they control with Kernel
34CAPI by calling the Kernel CAPI function attach_capi_ctr() with a pointer to a
35struct capi_ctr before they can be used. This structure must be filled with
36the names of the driver and controller, and a number of callback function
37pointers which are subsequently used by Kernel CAPI for communicating with the
38driver. The registration can be revoked by calling the function
39detach_capi_ctr() with a pointer to the same struct capi_ctr.
40
41Before the device can be actually used, the driver must fill in the device
42information fields 'manu', 'version', 'profile' and 'serial' in the capi_ctr
43structure of the device, and signal its readiness by calling capi_ctr_ready().
44From then on, Kernel CAPI may call the registered callback functions for the
45device.
46
47If the device becomes unusable for any reason (shutdown, disconnect ...), the
48driver has to call capi_ctr_reseted(). This will prevent further calls to the
49callback functions by Kernel CAPI.
50
51
523. Application Registration and Communication
53
54Kernel CAPI forwards registration requests from applications (calls to CAPI
55operation CAPI_REGISTER) to an appropriate hardware driver by calling its
56register_appl() callback function. A unique Application ID (ApplID, u16) is
57allocated by Kernel CAPI and passed to register_appl() along with the
58parameter structure provided by the application. This is analogous to the
59open() operation on regular files or character devices.
60
61After a successful return from register_appl(), CAPI messages from the
62application may be passed to the driver for the device via calls to the
63send_message() callback function. The CAPI message to send is stored in the
64data portion of an skb. Conversely, the driver may call Kernel CAPI's
65capi_ctr_handle_message() function to pass a received CAPI message to Kernel
66CAPI for forwarding to an application, specifying its ApplID.
67
68Deregistration requests (CAPI operation CAPI_RELEASE) from applications are
69forwarded as calls to the release_appl() callback function, passing the same
70ApplID as with register_appl(). After return from release_appl(), no CAPI
71messages for that application may be passed to or from the device anymore.
72
73
744. Data Structures
75
764.1 struct capi_driver
77
78This structure describes a Kernel CAPI driver itself. It is used in the
79register_capi_driver() and unregister_capi_driver() functions, and contains
80the following non-private fields, all to be set by the driver before calling
81register_capi_driver():
82
83char name[32]
84 the name of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
85char revision[32]
86 the revision number of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
87int (*add_card)(struct capi_driver *driver, capicardparams *data)
88 a callback function pointer (may be NULL)
89
90
914.2 struct capi_ctr
92
93This structure describes an ISDN device (controller) handled by a Kernel CAPI
94driver. After registration via the attach_capi_ctr() function it is passed to
95all controller specific lower layer interface and callback functions to
96identify the controller to operate on.
97
98It contains the following non-private fields:
99
100- to be set by the driver before calling attach_capi_ctr():
101
102struct module *owner
103 pointer to the driver module owning the device
104
105void *driverdata
106 an opaque pointer to driver specific data, not touched by Kernel CAPI
107
108char name[32]
109 the name of the controller, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
110
111char *driver_name
112 the name of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
113
114int (*load_firmware)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, capiloaddata *ldata)
115 (optional) pointer to a callback function for sending firmware and
116 configuration data to the device
117
118void (*reset_ctr)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
119 pointer to a callback function for performing a reset on the device,
120 releasing all registered applications
121
122void (*register_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid,
123 capi_register_params *rparam)
124void (*release_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid)
125 pointers to callback functions for registration and deregistration of
126 applications with the device
127
128u16 (*send_message)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, struct sk_buff *skb)
129 pointer to a callback function for sending a CAPI message to the
130 device
131
132char *(*procinfo)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
133 pointer to a callback function returning the entry for the device in
134 the CAPI controller info table, /proc/capi/controller
135
136read_proc_t *ctr_read_proc
137 pointer to the read_proc callback function for the device's proc file
138 system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; will be called with a
139 pointer to the device's capi_ctr structure as the last (data) argument
140
141- to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready():
142
143u8 manu[CAPI_MANUFACTURER_LEN]
144 value to return for CAPI_GET_MANUFACTURER
145
146capi_version version
147 value to return for CAPI_GET_VERSION
148
149capi_profile profile
150 value to return for CAPI_GET_PROFILE
151
152u8 serial[CAPI_SERIAL_LEN]
153 value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL
154
155
1565. Lower Layer Interface Functions
157
158(declared in <linux/isdn/capilli.h>)
159
160void register_capi_driver(struct capi_driver *drvr)
161void unregister_capi_driver(struct capi_driver *drvr)
162 register/unregister a driver with Kernel CAPI
163
164int attach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
165int detach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
166 register/unregister a device (controller) with Kernel CAPI
167
168void capi_ctr_ready(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
169void capi_ctr_reseted(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
170 signal controller ready/not ready
171
172void capi_ctr_suspend_output(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
173void capi_ctr_resume_output(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
174 signal suspend/resume
175
176void capi_ctr_handle_message(struct capi_ctr * ctrlr, u16 applid,
177 struct sk_buff *skb)
178 pass a received CAPI message to Kernel CAPI
179 for forwarding to the specified application
180
181
1826. Helper Functions and Macros
183
184Library functions (from <linux/isdn/capilli.h>):
185
186void capilib_new_ncci(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
187 u32 ncci, u32 winsize)
188void capilib_free_ncci(struct list_head *head, u16 applid, u32 ncci)
189void capilib_release_appl(struct list_head *head, u16 applid)
190void capilib_release(struct list_head *head)
191void capilib_data_b3_conf(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
192 u32 ncci, u16 msgid)
193u16 capilib_data_b3_req(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
194 u32 ncci, u16 msgid)
195
196
197Macros to extract/set element values from/in a CAPI message header
198(from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):
199
200Get Macro Set Macro Element (Type)
201
202CAPIMSG_LEN(m) CAPIMSG_SETLEN(m, len) Total Length (u16)
203CAPIMSG_APPID(m) CAPIMSG_SETAPPID(m, applid) ApplID (u16)
204CAPIMSG_COMMAND(m) CAPIMSG_SETCOMMAND(m,cmd) Command (u8)
205CAPIMSG_SUBCOMMAND(m) CAPIMSG_SETSUBCOMMAND(m, cmd) Subcommand (u8)
206CAPIMSG_CMD(m) - Command*256
207 + Subcommand (u16)
208CAPIMSG_MSGID(m) CAPIMSG_SETMSGID(m, msgid) Message Number (u16)
209
210CAPIMSG_CONTROL(m) CAPIMSG_SETCONTROL(m, contr) Controller/PLCI/NCCI
211 (u32)
212CAPIMSG_DATALEN(m) CAPIMSG_SETDATALEN(m, len) Data Length (u16)
213
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
index 026ec7d57384..4d04572b6549 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
@@ -269,7 +269,10 @@ Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
269 269
270Inside a struct description, you can use the "private:" and "public:" 270Inside a struct description, you can use the "private:" and "public:"
271comment tags. Structure fields that are inside a "private:" area 271comment tags. Structure fields that are inside a "private:" area
272are not listed in the generated output documentation. 272are not listed in the generated output documentation. The "private:"
273and "public:" tags must begin immediately following a "/*" comment
274marker. They may optionally include comments between the ":" and the
275ending "*/" marker.
273 276
274Example: 277Example:
275 278
@@ -283,7 +286,7 @@ Example:
283struct my_struct { 286struct my_struct {
284 int a; 287 int a;
285 int b; 288 int b;
286/* private: */ 289/* private: internal use only */
287 int c; 290 int c;
288}; 291};
289 292
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 90b3924071b6..e87bdbfbcc75 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ are specified on the kernel command line with the module name plus
17 17
18 usbcore.blinkenlights=1 18 usbcore.blinkenlights=1
19 19
20Hyphens (dashes) and underscores are equivalent in parameter names, so
21 log_buf_len=1M print-fatal-signals=1
22can also be entered as
23 log-buf-len=1M print_fatal_signals=1
24
25
20This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command 26This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command
21"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable 27"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
22module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also 28module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
345 not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have 351 not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have
346 APC and your system crashes randomly. 352 APC and your system crashes randomly.
347 353
348 apic= [APIC,i386] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 354 apic= [APIC,X86-32] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
349 Change the output verbosity whilst booting 355 Change the output verbosity whilst booting
350 Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug } 356 Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug }
351 Change the amount of debugging information output 357 Change the amount of debugging information output
@@ -702,7 +708,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
702 to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB 708 to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB
703 entry later. This parameter enables that. 709 entry later. This parameter enables that.
704 710
705 enable_timer_pin_1 [i386,x86-64] 711 enable_timer_pin_1 [X86]
706 Enable PIN 1 of APIC timer 712 Enable PIN 1 of APIC timer
707 Can be useful to work around chipset bugs 713 Can be useful to work around chipset bugs
708 (in particular on some ATI chipsets). 714 (in particular on some ATI chipsets).
@@ -775,7 +781,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
775 781
776 hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot 782 hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot
777 are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on 783 are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on
778 for IA-64, off otherwise. 784 for 64bit NUMA, off otherwise.
779 Format: 0 | 1 (for off | on) 785 Format: 0 | 1 (for off | on)
780 786
781 hcl= [IA-64] SGI's Hardware Graph compatibility layer 787 hcl= [IA-64] SGI's Hardware Graph compatibility layer
diff --git a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt
index 938ea22f2cc0..e20d913d5914 100644
--- a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ locking error messages, inside curlies. A contrived example:
54The bit position indicates STATE, STATE-read, for each of the states listed 54The bit position indicates STATE, STATE-read, for each of the states listed
55above, and the character displayed in each indicates: 55above, and the character displayed in each indicates:
56 56
57 '.' acquired while irqs disabled 57 '.' acquired while irqs disabled and not in irq context
58 '+' acquired in irq context 58 '-' acquired in irq context
59 '-' acquired with irqs enabled 59 '+' acquired with irqs enabled
60 '?' acquired in irq context with irqs enabled. 60 '?' acquired in irq context with irqs enabled.
61 61
62Unused mutexes cannot be part of the cause of an error. 62Unused mutexes cannot be part of the cause of an error.
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index 97c4b3284329..b716d33912d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ will itself start writeback.
90If dirty_bytes is written, dirty_ratio becomes a function of its value 90If dirty_bytes is written, dirty_ratio becomes a function of its value
91(dirty_bytes / the amount of dirtyable system memory). 91(dirty_bytes / the amount of dirtyable system memory).
92 92
93Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any
94value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be
95retained.
96
93============================================================== 97==============================================================
94 98
95dirty_expire_centisecs 99dirty_expire_centisecs