diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-15 14:16:05 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-15 14:16:05 -0400 |
commit | dc221eae08eea3b0db127d1f152fac24d10b6a52 (patch) | |
tree | eea4cc64f2568db6aea94b9491120525ebcd738f /Documentation | |
parent | 98339cbd360b77c3167db287fd611468c2c44559 (diff) | |
parent | 4735c98f8447acb1c8977e2b8024640f7bf36dd6 (diff) |
Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6: (56 commits)
i2c: Add detection capability to new-style drivers
i2c: Call client_unregister for new-style devices too
i2c: Clean up old chip drivers
i2c-ibm_iic: Register child nodes
i2c: New-style EEPROM driver using device IDs
i2c: Export the i2c_bus_type symbol
i2c-au1550: Fix PM support
i2c-dev: Delete empty detach_client callback
i2c: Drop stray references to lm_sensors
i2c: Check for ACPI resource conflicts
i2c-ocores: basic PM support
i2c-sibyte: SWARM I2C board initialization
i2c-i801: Fix handling of error conditions
i2c-i801: Rename local variable temp to status
i2c-i801: Properly report bus arbitration loss
i2c-i801: Remove verbose debugging messages
i2c-algo-pcf: Drop unused struct members
i2c-algo-pcf: Multi-master lost-arbitration improvement
i2c: Deprecate the legacy gpio drivers
i2c-pxa: Initialize early
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i810 | 47 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-prosavage | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-savage4 | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/fault-codes | 127 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/writing-clients | 51 |
7 files changed, 169 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 46ece3fba6f9..65a1482457a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | |||
@@ -222,13 +222,6 @@ Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | |||
222 | 222 | ||
223 | --------------------------- | 223 | --------------------------- |
224 | 224 | ||
225 | What: i2c-i810, i2c-prosavage and i2c-savage4 | ||
226 | When: May 2008 | ||
227 | Why: These drivers are superseded by i810fb, intelfb and savagefb. | ||
228 | Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> | ||
229 | |||
230 | --------------------------- | ||
231 | |||
232 | What (Why): | 225 | What (Why): |
233 | - include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TOS.h ipt_tos.h header files | 226 | - include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_TOS.h ipt_tos.h header files |
234 | (superseded by xt_TOS/xt_tos target & match) | 227 | (superseded by xt_TOS/xt_tos target & match) |
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i810 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i810 deleted file mode 100644 index 778210ee1583..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i810 +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver i2c-i810 | ||
2 | |||
3 | Supported adapters: | ||
4 | * Intel 82810, 82810-DC100, 82810E, and 82815 (GMCH) | ||
5 | * Intel 82845G (GMCH) | ||
6 | |||
7 | Authors: | ||
8 | Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, | ||
9 | Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, | ||
10 | Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, | ||
11 | Ralph Metzler <rjkm@thp.uni-koeln.de>, | ||
12 | Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> | ||
13 | |||
14 | Main contact: Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> | ||
15 | |||
16 | Description | ||
17 | ----------- | ||
18 | |||
19 | WARNING: If you have an '810' or '815' motherboard, your standard I2C | ||
20 | temperature sensors are most likely on the 801's I2C bus. You want the | ||
21 | i2c-i801 driver for those, not this driver. | ||
22 | |||
23 | Now for the i2c-i810... | ||
24 | |||
25 | The GMCH chip contains two I2C interfaces. | ||
26 | |||
27 | The first interface is used for DDC (Data Display Channel) which is a | ||
28 | serial channel through the VGA monitor connector to a DDC-compliant | ||
29 | monitor. This interface is defined by the Video Electronics Standards | ||
30 | Association (VESA). The standards are available for purchase at | ||
31 | http://www.vesa.org . | ||
32 | |||
33 | The second interface is a general-purpose I2C bus. It may be connected to a | ||
34 | TV-out chip such as the BT869 or possibly to a digital flat-panel display. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Features | ||
37 | -------- | ||
38 | |||
39 | Both busses use the i2c-algo-bit driver for 'bit banging' | ||
40 | and support for specific transactions is provided by i2c-algo-bit. | ||
41 | |||
42 | Issues | ||
43 | ------ | ||
44 | |||
45 | If you enable bus testing in i2c-algo-bit (insmod i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1), | ||
46 | the test may fail; if so, the i2c-i810 driver won't be inserted. However, | ||
47 | we think this has been fixed. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-prosavage b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-prosavage deleted file mode 100644 index 703687902511..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-prosavage +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver i2c-prosavage | ||
2 | |||
3 | Supported adapters: | ||
4 | |||
5 | S3/VIA KM266/VT8375 aka ProSavage8 | ||
6 | S3/VIA KM133/VT8365 aka Savage4 | ||
7 | |||
8 | Author: Henk Vergonet <henk@god.dyndns.org> | ||
9 | |||
10 | Description | ||
11 | ----------- | ||
12 | |||
13 | The Savage4 chips contain two I2C interfaces (aka a I2C 'master' or | ||
14 | 'host'). | ||
15 | |||
16 | The first interface is used for DDC (Data Display Channel) which is a | ||
17 | serial channel through the VGA monitor connector to a DDC-compliant | ||
18 | monitor. This interface is defined by the Video Electronics Standards | ||
19 | Association (VESA). The standards are available for purchase at | ||
20 | http://www.vesa.org . The second interface is a general-purpose I2C bus. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Usefull for gaining access to the TV Encoder chips. | ||
23 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-savage4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-savage4 deleted file mode 100644 index 6ecceab618d3..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-savage4 +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver i2c-savage4 | ||
2 | |||
3 | Supported adapters: | ||
4 | * Savage4 | ||
5 | * Savage2000 | ||
6 | |||
7 | Authors: | ||
8 | Alexander Wold <awold@bigfoot.com>, | ||
9 | Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> | ||
10 | |||
11 | Description | ||
12 | ----------- | ||
13 | |||
14 | The Savage4 chips contain two I2C interfaces (aka a I2C 'master' | ||
15 | or 'host'). | ||
16 | |||
17 | The first interface is used for DDC (Data Display Channel) which is a | ||
18 | serial channel through the VGA monitor connector to a DDC-compliant | ||
19 | monitor. This interface is defined by the Video Electronics Standards | ||
20 | Association (VESA). The standards are available for purchase at | ||
21 | http://www.vesa.org . The DDC bus is not yet supported because its register | ||
22 | is not directly memory-mapped. | ||
23 | |||
24 | The second interface is a general-purpose I2C bus. This is the only | ||
25 | interface supported by the driver at the moment. | ||
26 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/fault-codes b/Documentation/i2c/fault-codes new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..045765c0b9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/fault-codes | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ | |||
1 | This is a summary of the most important conventions for use of fault | ||
2 | codes in the I2C/SMBus stack. | ||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | A "Fault" is not always an "Error" | ||
6 | ---------------------------------- | ||
7 | Not all fault reports imply errors; "page faults" should be a familiar | ||
8 | example. Software often retries idempotent operations after transient | ||
9 | faults. There may be fancier recovery schemes that are appropriate in | ||
10 | some cases, such as re-initializing (and maybe resetting). After such | ||
11 | recovery, triggered by a fault report, there is no error. | ||
12 | |||
13 | In a similar way, sometimes a "fault" code just reports one defined | ||
14 | result for an operation ... it doesn't indicate that anything is wrong | ||
15 | at all, just that the outcome wasn't on the "golden path". | ||
16 | |||
17 | In short, your I2C driver code may need to know these codes in order | ||
18 | to respond correctly. Other code may need to rely on YOUR code reporting | ||
19 | the right fault code, so that it can (in turn) behave correctly. | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | I2C and SMBus fault codes | ||
23 | ------------------------- | ||
24 | These are returned as negative numbers from most calls, with zero or | ||
25 | some positive number indicating a non-fault return. The specific | ||
26 | numbers associated with these symbols differ between architectures, | ||
27 | though most Linux systems use <asm-generic/errno*.h> numbering. | ||
28 | |||
29 | Note that the descriptions here are not exhaustive. There are other | ||
30 | codes that may be returned, and other cases where these codes should | ||
31 | be returned. However, drivers should not return other codes for these | ||
32 | cases (unless the hardware doesn't provide unique fault reports). | ||
33 | |||
34 | Also, codes returned by adapter probe methods follow rules which are | ||
35 | specific to their host bus (such as PCI, or the platform bus). | ||
36 | |||
37 | |||
38 | EAGAIN | ||
39 | Returned by I2C adapters when they lose arbitration in master | ||
40 | transmit mode: some other master was transmitting different | ||
41 | data at the same time. | ||
42 | |||
43 | Also returned when trying to invoke an I2C operation in an | ||
44 | atomic context, when some task is already using that I2C bus | ||
45 | to execute some other operation. | ||
46 | |||
47 | EBADMSG | ||
48 | Returned by SMBus logic when an invalid Packet Error Code byte | ||
49 | is received. This code is a CRC covering all bytes in the | ||
50 | transaction, and is sent before the terminating STOP. This | ||
51 | fault is only reported on read transactions; the SMBus slave | ||
52 | may have a way to report PEC mismatches on writes from the | ||
53 | host. Note that even if PECs are in use, you should not rely | ||
54 | on these as the only way to detect incorrect data transfers. | ||
55 | |||
56 | EBUSY | ||
57 | Returned by SMBus adapters when the bus was busy for longer | ||
58 | than allowed. This usually indicates some device (maybe the | ||
59 | SMBus adapter) needs some fault recovery (such as resetting), | ||
60 | or that the reset was attempted but failed. | ||
61 | |||
62 | EINVAL | ||
63 | This rather vague error means an invalid parameter has been | ||
64 | detected before any I/O operation was started. Use a more | ||
65 | specific fault code when you can. | ||
66 | |||
67 | One example would be a driver trying an SMBus Block Write | ||
68 | with block size outside the range of 1-32 bytes. | ||
69 | |||
70 | EIO | ||
71 | This rather vague error means something went wrong when | ||
72 | performing an I/O operation. Use a more specific fault | ||
73 | code when you can. | ||
74 | |||
75 | ENODEV | ||
76 | Returned by driver probe() methods. This is a bit more | ||
77 | specific than ENXIO, implying the problem isn't with the | ||
78 | address, but with the device found there. Driver probes | ||
79 | may verify the device returns *correct* responses, and | ||
80 | return this as appropriate. (The driver core will warn | ||
81 | about probe faults other than ENXIO and ENODEV.) | ||
82 | |||
83 | ENOMEM | ||
84 | Returned by any component that can't allocate memory when | ||
85 | it needs to do so. | ||
86 | |||
87 | ENXIO | ||
88 | Returned by I2C adapters to indicate that the address phase | ||
89 | of a transfer didn't get an ACK. While it might just mean | ||
90 | an I2C device was temporarily not responding, usually it | ||
91 | means there's nothing listening at that address. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Returned by driver probe() methods to indicate that they | ||
94 | found no device to bind to. (ENODEV may also be used.) | ||
95 | |||
96 | EOPNOTSUPP | ||
97 | Returned by an adapter when asked to perform an operation | ||
98 | that it doesn't, or can't, support. | ||
99 | |||
100 | For example, this would be returned when an adapter that | ||
101 | doesn't support SMBus block transfers is asked to execute | ||
102 | one. In that case, the driver making that request should | ||
103 | have verified that functionality was supported before it | ||
104 | made that block transfer request. | ||
105 | |||
106 | Similarly, if an I2C adapter can't execute all legal I2C | ||
107 | messages, it should return this when asked to perform a | ||
108 | transaction it can't. (These limitations can't be seen in | ||
109 | the adapter's functionality mask, since the assumption is | ||
110 | that if an adapter supports I2C it supports all of I2C.) | ||
111 | |||
112 | EPROTO | ||
113 | Returned when slave does not conform to the relevant I2C | ||
114 | or SMBus (or chip-specific) protocol specifications. One | ||
115 | case is when the length of an SMBus block data response | ||
116 | (from the SMBus slave) is outside the range 1-32 bytes. | ||
117 | |||
118 | ETIMEDOUT | ||
119 | This is returned by drivers when an operation took too much | ||
120 | time, and was aborted before it completed. | ||
121 | |||
122 | SMBus adapters may return it when an operation took more | ||
123 | time than allowed by the SMBus specification; for example, | ||
124 | when a slave stretches clocks too far. I2C has no such | ||
125 | timeouts, but it's normal for I2C adapters to impose some | ||
126 | arbitrary limits (much longer than SMBus!) too. | ||
127 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol index 03f08fb491cc..24bfb65da17d 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol | |||
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ Count (8 bits): A data byte containing the length of a block operation. | |||
42 | [..]: Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the host adapter. | 42 | [..]: Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the host adapter. |
43 | 43 | ||
44 | 44 | ||
45 | SMBus Quick Command: i2c_smbus_write_quick() | 45 | SMBus Quick Command |
46 | ============================================= | 46 | =================== |
47 | 47 | ||
48 | This sends a single bit to the device, at the place of the Rd/Wr bit. | 48 | This sends a single bit to the device, at the place of the Rd/Wr bit. |
49 | 49 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index d4cd4126d1ad..6b61b3a2e90b 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients | |||
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ static struct i2c_driver foo_driver = { | |||
44 | .id_table = foo_ids, | 44 | .id_table = foo_ids, |
45 | .probe = foo_probe, | 45 | .probe = foo_probe, |
46 | .remove = foo_remove, | 46 | .remove = foo_remove, |
47 | /* if device autodetection is needed: */ | ||
48 | .class = I2C_CLASS_SOMETHING, | ||
49 | .detect = foo_detect, | ||
50 | .address_data = &addr_data, | ||
47 | 51 | ||
48 | /* else, driver uses "legacy" binding model: */ | 52 | /* else, driver uses "legacy" binding model: */ |
49 | .attach_adapter = foo_attach_adapter, | 53 | .attach_adapter = foo_attach_adapter, |
@@ -217,6 +221,31 @@ in the I2C bus driver. You may want to save the returned i2c_client | |||
217 | reference for later use. | 221 | reference for later use. |
218 | 222 | ||
219 | 223 | ||
224 | Device Detection (Standard driver model) | ||
225 | ---------------------------------------- | ||
226 | |||
227 | Sometimes you do not know in advance which I2C devices are connected to | ||
228 | a given I2C bus. This is for example the case of hardware monitoring | ||
229 | devices on a PC's SMBus. In that case, you may want to let your driver | ||
230 | detect supported devices automatically. This is how the legacy model | ||
231 | was working, and is now available as an extension to the standard | ||
232 | driver model (so that we can finally get rid of the legacy model.) | ||
233 | |||
234 | You simply have to define a detect callback which will attempt to | ||
235 | identify supported devices (returning 0 for supported ones and -ENODEV | ||
236 | for unsupported ones), a list of addresses to probe, and a device type | ||
237 | (or class) so that only I2C buses which may have that type of device | ||
238 | connected (and not otherwise enumerated) will be probed. The i2c | ||
239 | core will then call you back as needed and will instantiate a device | ||
240 | for you for every successful detection. | ||
241 | |||
242 | Note that this mechanism is purely optional and not suitable for all | ||
243 | devices. You need some reliable way to identify the supported devices | ||
244 | (typically using device-specific, dedicated identification registers), | ||
245 | otherwise misdetections are likely to occur and things can get wrong | ||
246 | quickly. | ||
247 | |||
248 | |||
220 | Device Deletion (Standard driver model) | 249 | Device Deletion (Standard driver model) |
221 | --------------------------------------- | 250 | --------------------------------------- |
222 | 251 | ||
@@ -569,7 +598,6 @@ SMBus communication | |||
569 | in terms of it. Never use this function directly! | 598 | in terms of it. Never use this function directly! |
570 | 599 | ||
571 | 600 | ||
572 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); | ||
573 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client); | 601 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client); |
574 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); | 602 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); |
575 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | 603 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); |
@@ -578,30 +606,31 @@ SMBus communication | |||
578 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); | 606 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); |
579 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 607 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
580 | u8 command, u16 value); | 608 | u8 command, u16 value); |
609 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | ||
610 | u8 command, u8 *values); | ||
581 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 611 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
582 | u8 command, u8 length, | 612 | u8 command, u8 length, |
583 | u8 *values); | 613 | u8 *values); |
584 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 614 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
585 | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); | 615 | u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); |
586 | |||
587 | These ones were removed in Linux 2.6.10 because they had no users, but could | ||
588 | be added back later if needed: | ||
589 | |||
590 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | ||
591 | u8 command, u8 *values); | ||
592 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, | 616 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, |
593 | u8 command, u8 length, | 617 | u8 command, u8 length, |
594 | u8 *values); | 618 | u8 *values); |
619 | |||
620 | These ones were removed from i2c-core because they had no users, but could | ||
621 | be added back later if needed: | ||
622 | |||
623 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); | ||
595 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(struct i2c_client * client, | 624 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(struct i2c_client * client, |
596 | u8 command, u16 value); | 625 | u8 command, u16 value); |
597 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(struct i2c_client *client, | 626 | extern s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(struct i2c_client *client, |
598 | u8 command, u8 length, | 627 | u8 command, u8 length, |
599 | u8 *values) | 628 | u8 *values) |
600 | 629 | ||
601 | All these transactions return -1 on failure. The 'write' transactions | 630 | All these transactions return a negative errno value on failure. The 'write' |
602 | return 0 on success; the 'read' transactions return the read value, except | 631 | transactions return 0 on success; the 'read' transactions return the read |
603 | for read_block, which returns the number of values read. The block buffers | 632 | value, except for block transactions, which return the number of values |
604 | need not be longer than 32 bytes. | 633 | read. The block buffers need not be longer than 32 bytes. |
605 | 634 | ||
606 | You can read the file `smbus-protocol' for more information about the | 635 | You can read the file `smbus-protocol' for more information about the |
607 | actual SMBus protocol. | 636 | actual SMBus protocol. |