Merge branch 'fix/misc' into topic/misc

38 files changed, 1539 insertions, 550 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 5405f7aecefc..8dfc6708a257 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -130,8 +130,6 @@ edac.txt
         - information on EDAC - Error Detection And Correction
 eisa.txt
         - info on EISA bus support.
-exception.txt
-        - how Linux v2.2 handles exceptions without verify_area etc.
 fault-injection/
         - dir with docs about the fault injection capabilities infrastructure.
 fb/
@@ -234,6 +232,8 @@ memory.txt
         - info on typical Linux memory problems.
 mips/
         - directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture.
+mmc/
+        - directory with info about the MMC subsystem
 mono.txt
         - how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC.
 mutex-design.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
index 34034027b13c..d548eaac230a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
@@ -7,3 +7,15 @@ Description:
                 0 -> resumed
 
                 (_UDC_ is the name of the USB Device Controller driver)
+
+What:           /sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/gadget/gadget-lunX/nofua
+Date:           July 2010
+Contact:        Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
+Description:
+                Show or set the reaction on the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in
+                the SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands when a gadget in USB Mass
+                Storage mode.
+
+                Possible values are:
+                        1 -> ignore the FUA flag
+                        0 -> obey the FUA flag
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
index 98ce51796f71..d568bc235bc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
@@ -738,21 +738,31 @@ to "Closing".
    CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH if the architecture supports IOMMUs
    (including software IOMMU).
 
-2) ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
+2) ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
 
    Architectures must ensure that kmalloc'ed buffer is
    DMA-safe. Drivers and subsystems depend on it. If an architecture
    isn't fully DMA-coherent (i.e. hardware doesn't ensure that data in
    the CPU cache is identical to data in main memory),
-   ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN must be set so that the memory allocator
+   ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN must be set so that the memory allocator
    makes sure that kmalloc'ed buffer doesn't share a cache line with
    the others. See arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h as an example.
 
-   Note that ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is about DMA memory alignment
+   Note that ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is about DMA memory alignment
    constraints. You don't need to worry about the architecture data
    alignment constraints (e.g. the alignment constraints about 64-bit
    objects).
 
+3) Supporting multiple types of IOMMUs
+
+   If your architecture needs to support multiple types of IOMMUs, you
+   can use include/linux/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h. It's a
+   library to support the DMA API with multiple types of IOMMUs. Lots
+   of architectures (x86, powerpc, sh, alpha, ia64, microblaze and
+   sparc) use it. Choose one to see how it can be used. If you need to
+   support multiple types of IOMMUs in a single system, the example of
+   x86 or powerpc helps.
+
                            Closing
 
 This document, and the API itself, would not be in its current
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
index 05e2ae236865..fe2326906610 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
@@ -456,12 +456,6 @@ be identical to those passed in (and returned by
 dma_alloc_noncoherent()).
 
 int
-dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
-
-Returns true if the device dev is performing consistent DMA on the memory
-area pointed to by the dma_handle.
-
-int
 dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
 
 Returns the processor cache alignment.  This is the absolute minimum
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index c7e5dc7e8cb3..34929f24c284 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ PS_METHOD	= $(prefer-db2x)
 PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs xmldoclinks
 
 BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
-xmldocs: $(BOOKS) xmldoclinks
+xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
 sgmldocs: xmldocs
 
 PS := $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(BOOKS))
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
 pdfdocs: $(PDF)
 
 HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
-htmldocs: $(HTML)
+htmldocs: $(HTML) xmldoclinks
         $(call build_main_index)
         $(call build_images)
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ define rule_docproc
         ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
 endef
 
-%.xml: %.tmpl FORCE
+%.xml: %.tmpl xmldoclinks FORCE
         $(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
 
 ###
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 44b3def961a2..a20c6f6fffc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
      <title>FIFO Buffer</title>
      <sect1><title>kfifo interface</title>
 !Iinclude/linux/kfifo.h
-!Ekernel/kfifo.c
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
index 0413234023d4..68134c0ab4d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
@@ -229,6 +229,22 @@ on working with the default settings initially.</para>
       and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls.</para>
     </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
+  <varlistentry>
+    <term>LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER</term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended
+      to be used to learn output of existing remote.
+      Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it.
+      This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver
+      that prevents them to be used with some remotes.
+      Wide band receiver might also be more precise
+      On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception.
+      Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable
+      carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable
+      carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier
+      reports are active will do nothing.</para>
+    </listitem>
+  </varlistentry>
 </variablelist>
 
 </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
index d2dd697a81d8..26e879231088 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
@@ -240,6 +240,45 @@ colorspace <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>.</para>
             <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
             <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
           </row>
+          <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
+            <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
+            <entry>'BGRH'</entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+          </row>
           <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24">
             <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
             <entry>'BGR3'</entry>
@@ -700,6 +739,45 @@ defined in error. Drivers may interpret them as in <xref
             <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
             <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
           </row>
+          <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
+            <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
+            <entry>'BGRH'</entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+            <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+            <entry></entry>
+          </row>
           <row><!-- id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24" -->
             <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
             <entry>'BGR3'</entry>
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
index e628cd23ca80..3e1d25aee3fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Note: Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
       "Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized.
 Note: The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
       and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
+Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
+      please run "echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output".
 
 1. override an existing method
    a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index a99d7031cdf9..45d5a217484f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
                 Maintainers:
                 CPU Hotplug Core:
-                        Rusty Russell <rusty@rustycorp.com.au>
+                        Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
                         Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
                 i386:
                         Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@arm.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt
index f2da781705b2..d0d1df6cb5de 100644
--- a/Documentation/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devices.txt
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
                 233 = /dev/kmview       View-OS A process with a view
                 234 = /dev/btrfs-control        Btrfs control device
                 235 = /dev/autofs       Autofs control device
+                236 = /dev/mapper/control       Device-Mapper control device
                 240-254                 Reserved for local use
                 255                     Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
 
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 56cee4727b1a..842aa9de84a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -360,14 +360,6 @@ When:	2.6.33
 Why:    Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
 Who:    Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 
----------------------------
-
-What:   CONFIG_INOTIFY
-When:   2.6.33
-Why:    last user (audit) will be converted to the newer more generic
-        and more easily maintained fsnotify subsystem
-Who:    Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
-
 ----------------------------
 
 What:   sound-slot/service-* module aliases and related clutters in
@@ -555,3 +547,20 @@ Why:	superseded by acpi_sleep=nonvs
 Who:    Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
 
 ----------------------------
+
+What:   PCI DMA unmap state API
+When:   August 2012
+Why:    PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
+        with DMA unmap state API (DMA unmap state API can be used for
+        any bus).
+Who:    FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What:   DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
+When:   Jun 2011
+Why:    DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
+Who:    FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
+
+----------------------------
+
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 96d4293607ec..2db4283efa8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ prototypes:
         void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
         void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
         int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
-        void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
-        void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
+        int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
+        void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
         void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
         void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
         int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
@@ -101,14 +101,13 @@ prototypes:
         int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
         int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
         int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
-        void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
         void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
         int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
         ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
         ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
 
 locking rules:
-        All may block.
+        All may block [not true, see below]
         None have BKL
                         s_umount
 alloc_inode:
@@ -116,22 +115,25 @@ destroy_inode:
 dirty_inode:                            (must not sleep)
 write_inode:
 drop_inode:                             !!!inode_lock!!!
-delete_inode:
+evict_inode:
 put_super:              write
 write_super:            read
 sync_fs:                read
 freeze_fs:              read
 unfreeze_fs:            read
-statfs:                 no
-remount_fs:             maybe           (see below)
-clear_inode:
+statfs:                 maybe(read)     (see below)
+remount_fs:             write
 umount_begin:           no
 show_options:           no              (namespace_sem)
 quota_read:             no              (see below)
 quota_write:            no              (see below)
 
-->remount_fs() will have the s_umount exclusive lock if it's already mounted.
-When called from get_sb_single, it does NOT have the s_umount lock.
+->statfs() has s_umount (shared) when called by ustat(2) (native or
+compat), but that's an accident of bad API; s_umount is used to pin
+the superblock down when we only have dev_t given us by userland to
+identify the superblock.  Everything else (statfs(), fstatfs(), etc.)
+doesn't hold it when calling ->statfs() - superblock is pinned down
+by resolving the pathname passed to syscall.
 ->quota_read() and ->quota_write() functions are both guaranteed to
 be the only ones operating on the quota file by the quota code (via
 dqio_sem) (unless an admin really wants to screw up something and
@@ -372,8 +374,6 @@ prototypes:
         ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
-        int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
-                        unsigned long);
         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
@@ -407,8 +407,7 @@ write:			no
 aio_write:              no
 readdir:                no
 poll:                   no
-ioctl:                  yes     (see below)
-unlocked_ioctl:         no      (see below)
+unlocked_ioctl:         no
 compat_ioctl:           no
 mmap:                   no
 open:                   no
@@ -451,9 +450,6 @@ move ->readdir() to inode_operations and use a separate method for directory
 anything that resembles union-mount we won't have a struct file for all
 components. And there are other reasons why the current interface is a mess...
 
-->ioctl() on regular files is superceded by the ->unlocked_ioctl() that
-doesn't take the BKL.
-
 ->read on directories probably must go away - we should just enforce -EISDIR
 in sys_read() and friends.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index a7e9746ee7ea..b12c89538680 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -273,3 +273,48 @@ it's safe to remove it.  If you don't need it, remove it.
 deliberate; as soon as struct block_device * is propagated in a reasonable
 way by that code fixing will become trivial; until then nothing can be
 done.
+
+[mandatory]
+
+        block truncatation on error exit from ->write_begin, and ->direct_IO
+moved from generic methods (block_write_begin, cont_write_begin,
+nobh_write_begin, blockdev_direct_IO*) to callers.  Take a look at
+ext2_write_failed and callers for an example.
+
+[mandatory]
+
+        ->truncate is going away.  The whole truncate sequence needs to be
+implemented in ->setattr, which is now mandatory for filesystems
+implementing on-disk size changes.  Start with a copy of the old inode_setattr
+and vmtruncate, and the reorder the vmtruncate + foofs_vmtruncate sequence to
+be in order of zeroing blocks using block_truncate_page or similar helpers,
+size update and on finally on-disk truncation which should not fail.
+inode_change_ok now includes the size checks for ATTR_SIZE and must be called
+in the beginning of ->setattr unconditionally.
+
+[mandatory]
+
+        ->clear_inode() and ->delete_inode() are gone; ->evict_inode() should
+be used instead.  It gets called whenever the inode is evicted, whether it has
+remaining links or not.  Caller does *not* evict the pagecache or inode-associated
+metadata buffers; getting rid of those is responsibility of method, as it had
+been for ->delete_inode().
+        ->drop_inode() returns int now; it's called on final iput() with inode_lock
+held and it returns true if filesystems wants the inode to be dropped.  As before,
+generic_drop_inode() is still the default and it's been updated appropriately.
+generic_delete_inode() is also alive and it consists simply of return 1.  Note that
+all actual eviction work is done by caller after ->drop_inode() returns.
+        clear_inode() is gone; use end_writeback() instead.  As before, it must
+be called exactly once on each call of ->evict_inode() (as it used to be for
+each call of ->delete_inode()).  Unlike before, if you are using inode-associated
+metadata buffers (i.e. mark_buffer_dirty_inode()), it's your responsibility to
+call invalidate_inode_buffers() before end_writeback().
+        No async writeback (and thus no calls of ->write_inode()) will happen
+after end_writeback() returns, so actions that should not overlap with ->write_inode()
+(e.g. freeing on-disk inode if i_nlink is 0) ought to be done after that call.
+
+        NOTE: checking i_nlink in the beginning of ->write_inode() and bailing out
+if it's zero is not *and* *never* *had* *been* enough.  Final unlink() and iput()
+may happen while the inode is in the middle of ->write_inode(); e.g. if you blindly
+free the on-disk inode, you may end up doing that while ->write_inode() is writing
+to it.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
index 203f7202cc9e..66699afd66ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
 =======================
 
 Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
-It uses zlib compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
+It uses zlib/lzo compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
 Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise
 data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum
 of 1Mbytes (default block size 128K).
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 94677e7dcb13..ed7e5efc06d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -727,7 +727,6 @@ struct file_operations {
         ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
         int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
         unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
-        int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
         long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
         long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
         int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
@@ -768,10 +767,7 @@ otherwise noted.
         activity on this file and (optionally) go to sleep until there
         is activity. Called by the select(2) and poll(2) system calls
 
-  ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call
-
-  unlocked_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call. Filesystems that do not
-        require the BKL should use this method instead of the ioctl() above.
+  unlocked_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call.
 
   compat_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call when 32 bit system calls
          are used on 64 bit kernels.
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt
index c2c6e9b39bbe..d96a6dba5748 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt
@@ -158,10 +158,11 @@ and configure pullups/pulldowns appropriately.)
 Spinlock-Safe GPIO access
 -------------------------
 Most GPIO controllers can be accessed with memory read/write instructions.
-That doesn't need to sleep, and can safely be done from inside IRQ handlers.
-(That includes hardirq contexts on RT kernels.)
+Those don't need to sleep, and can safely be done from inside hard
+(nonthreaded) IRQ handlers and similar contexts.
 
-Use these calls to access such GPIOs:
+Use the following calls to access such GPIOs,
+for which gpio_cansleep() will always return false (see below):
 
         /* GPIO INPUT:  return zero or nonzero */
         int gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
@@ -210,9 +211,31 @@ To access such GPIOs, a different set of accessors is defined:
         /* GPIO OUTPUT, might sleep */
         void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
 
-Other than the fact that these calls might sleep, and will not be ignored
-for GPIOs that can't be accessed from IRQ handlers, these calls act the
-same as the spinlock-safe calls.
+
+Accessing such GPIOs requires a context which may sleep,  for example
+a threaded IRQ handler, and those accessors must be used instead of
+spinlock-safe accessors without the cansleep() name suffix.
+
+Other than the fact that these accessors might sleep, and will work
+on GPIOs that can't be accessed from hardIRQ handlers, these calls act
+the same as the spinlock-safe calls.
+
+  ** IN ADDITION ** calls to setup and configure such GPIOs must be made
+from contexts which may sleep, since they may need to access the GPIO
+controller chip too:  (These setup calls are usually made from board
+setup or driver probe/teardown code, so this is an easy constraint.)
+
+        gpio_direction_input()
+        gpio_direction_output()
+        gpio_request()
+
+##      gpio_request_one()
+##      gpio_request_array()
+##      gpio_free_array()
+
+        gpio_free()
+        gpio_set_debounce()
+
 
 
 Claiming and Releasing GPIOs
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/emc2103 b/Documentation/hwmon/emc2103
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a12b2c127140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/emc2103
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Kernel driver emc2103
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+  * SMSC EMC2103
+    Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2e
+    Prefix: 'emc2103'
+    Datasheet: Not public
+
+Authors:
+        Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC) EMC2103 chips
+contain up to 4 temperature sensors and a single fan controller.
+
+Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
+triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
+readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give
+the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be
+represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 1, the lowest
+representable value is 480 RPM.
+
+This driver supports RPM based control, to use this a fan target
+should be written to fan1_target and pwm1_enable should be set to 3.
+
+The 2103-2 and 2103-4 variants have a third temperature sensor, which can
+be connected to two anti-parallel diodes.  These values can be read
+as temp3 and temp4.  If only one diode is attached to this channel, temp4
+will show as "fault".  The module parameter "apd=0" can be used to suppress
+this 4th channel when anti-parallel diodes are not fitted.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
index 86b5880d8502..b478b0864965 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
@@ -72,9 +72,31 @@ in6_min_alarm		5v  output undervoltage alarm
 in7_min_alarm           3v  output undervoltage alarm
 in8_min_alarm           Vee (-12v) output undervoltage alarm
 
-in9_input               GPIO voltage data
+in9_input               GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
+in10_input              GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
+in11_input              GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
 
 power1_input            12v power usage (mW)
 power2_input            5v  power usage (mW)
 power3_input            3v  power usage (mW)
 power4_input            Vee (-12v) power usage (mW)
+
+
+Note 1
+------
+
+If you have NOT configured the driver to sample all GPIO pins as analog
+voltages, then the in10_input and in11_input sysfs attributes will not be
+created. The driver will sample the GPIO pin that is currently connected to the
+ADC as an analog voltage, and report the value in in9_input.
+
+If you have configured the driver to sample all GPIO pins as analog voltages,
+then they will be sampled in round-robin fashion. If userspace reads too
+slowly, -EAGAIN will be returned when you read the sysfs attribute containing
+the sensor reading.
+
+The LTC4245 chip can be configured to sample all GPIO pins with two methods:
+1) platform data -- see include/linux/i2c/ltc4245.h
+2) OF device tree -- add the "ltc4245,use-extra-gpios" property to each chip
+
+The default mode of operation is to sample a single GPIO pin.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pc87427 b/Documentation/hwmon/pc87427
index db5cc1227a83..8fdd08c9e48b 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/pc87427
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pc87427
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ Description
 
 The National Semiconductor Super I/O chip includes complete hardware
 monitoring capabilities. It can monitor up to 18 voltages, 8 fans and
-6 temperature sensors. Only the fans are supported at the moment.
+6 temperature sensors. Only the fans and temperatures are supported at
+the moment, voltages aren't.
 
-This chip also has fan controlling features, which are not yet supported
-by this driver either.
+This chip also has fan controlling features (up to 4 PWM outputs),
+which are partly supported by this driver.
 
 The driver assumes that no more than one chip is present, which seems
 reasonable.
@@ -36,3 +37,23 @@ signal. Speeds down to 83 RPM can be measured.
 An alarm is triggered if the rotation speed drops below a programmable
 limit. Another alarm is triggered if the speed is too low to be measured
 (including stalled or missing fan).
+
+
+Fan Speed Control
+-----------------
+
+Fan speed can be controlled by PWM outputs. There are 4 possible modes:
+always off, always on, manual and automatic. The latter isn't supported
+by the driver: you can only return to that mode if it was the original
+setting, and the configuration interface is missing.
+
+
+Temperature Monitoring
+----------------------
+
+The PC87427 relies on external sensors (following the SensorPath
+standard), so the resolution and range depend on the type of sensor
+connected. The integer part can be 8-bit or 9-bit, and can be signed or
+not. I couldn't find a way to figure out the external sensor data
+temperature format, so user-space adjustment (typically by a factor 2)
+may be required.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
index d4e2917c6f18..ff45d1f837c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
@@ -107,10 +107,24 @@ in[0-*]_min	Voltage min value.
                 Unit: millivolt
                 RW
                 
+in[0-*]_lcrit   Voltage critical min value.
+                Unit: millivolt
+                RW
+                If voltage drops to or below this limit, the system may
+                take drastic action such as power down or reset. At the very
+                least, it should report a fault.
+
 in[0-*]_max     Voltage max value.
                 Unit: millivolt
                 RW
                 
+in[0-*]_crit    Voltage critical max value.
+                Unit: millivolt
+                RW
+                If voltage reaches or exceeds this limit, the system may
+                take drastic action such as power down or reset. At the very
+                least, it should report a fault.
+
 in[0-*]_input   Voltage input value.
                 Unit: millivolt
                 RO
@@ -284,7 +298,7 @@ temp[1-*]_input Temperature input value.
                 Unit: millidegree Celsius
                 RO
 
-temp[1-*]_crit  Temperature critical value, typically greater than
+temp[1-*]_crit  Temperature critical max value, typically greater than
                 corresponding temp_max values.
                 Unit: millidegree Celsius
                 RW
@@ -296,6 +310,11 @@ temp[1-*]_crit_hyst
                 from the critical value.
                 RW
 
+temp[1-*]_lcrit Temperature critical min value, typically lower than
+                corresponding temp_min values.
+                Unit: millidegree Celsius
+                RW
+
 temp[1-*]_offset
                 Temperature offset which is added to the temperature reading
                 by the chip.
@@ -344,9 +363,6 @@ Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with temperatures.
 * Currents *
 ************
 
-Note that no known chip provides current measurements as of writing,
-so this part is theoretical, so to say.
-
 curr[1-*]_max   Current max value
                 Unit: milliampere
                 RW
@@ -471,6 +487,7 @@ limit-related alarms, not both. The driver should just reflect the hardware
 implementation.
 
 in[0-*]_alarm
+curr[1-*]_alarm
 fan[1-*]_alarm
 temp[1-*]_alarm
                 Channel alarm
@@ -482,6 +499,8 @@ OR
 
 in[0-*]_min_alarm
 in[0-*]_max_alarm
+curr[1-*]_min_alarm
+curr[1-*]_max_alarm
 fan[1-*]_min_alarm
 fan[1-*]_max_alarm
 temp[1-*]_min_alarm
@@ -497,7 +516,6 @@ to notify open diodes, unconnected fans etc. where the hardware
 supports it. When this boolean has value 1, the measurement for that
 channel should not be trusted.
 
-in[0-*]_fault
 fan[1-*]_fault
 temp[1-*]_fault
                 Input fault condition
@@ -513,6 +531,7 @@ beep_enable	Master beep enable
                 RW
 
 in[0-*]_beep
+curr[1-*]_beep
 fan[1-*]_beep
 temp[1-*]_beep
                 Channel beep
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
index b7e42ec4b26b..13d556112fc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ Supported chips:
     Prefix: 'w83667hg'
     Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
     Datasheet: not available
+  * Winbond W83667HG-B
+    Prefix: 'w83667hg'
+    Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
+    Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request
 
 Authors:
         Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
@@ -32,8 +36,8 @@ Description
 -----------
 
 This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG,
-W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P and W83667HG super I/O chips. We will refer to them
-collectively as Winbond chips.
+W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG and W83667HG-B super I/O chips.
+We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips.
 
 The chips implement three temperature sensors, five fan rotation
 speed sensors, ten analog voltage sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one
@@ -68,14 +72,15 @@ follows:
 temp1 -> pwm1
 temp2 -> pwm2
 temp3 -> pwm3
-prog  -> pwm4 (not on 667HG; the programmable setting is not supported by
-               the driver)
+prog  -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not
+               supported by the driver)
 
 /sys files
 ----------
 
 name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG,
-       it is set to "w83627ehf" and for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg"
+       it is set to "w83627ehf", for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg",
+       and for the W83667HG it is set to "w83667hg".
 
 pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range:
            0 (stop) to 255 (full)
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
index e89490270aba..87da405a8597 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int __devinit usb_hcd_pnx4008_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
         memset(&i2c_info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
         strlcpy(i2c_info.name, "isp1301_pnx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
         isp1301_i2c_client = i2c_new_probed_device(i2c_adap, &i2c_info,
-                                                   normal_i2c);
+                                                   normal_i2c, NULL);
         i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
         (...)
 }
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index c375313cb128..c787ae512120 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
                 --- 7.1 header-y
                 --- 7.2 objhdr-y
                 --- 7.3 destination-y
-                --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated)
 
         === 8 Kbuild Variables
         === 9 Makefile language
@@ -1245,11 +1244,6 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file.
         will be located in the directory "include/linux" when exported.
 
 
-        --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated)
-
-        unifdef-y is deprecated. A direct replacement is header-y.
-
-
 === 8 Kbuild Variables
 
 The top Makefile exports the following variables:
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 44f6b19c50bb..2c85c0692b01 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ parameter is applicable:
         RAM     RAM disk support is enabled.
         S390    S390 architecture is enabled.
         SCSI    Appropriate SCSI support is enabled.
-                        A lot of drivers has their options described inside of
-                        Documentation/scsi/.
+                        A lot of drivers have their options described inside
+                        the Documentation/scsi/ sub-directory.
         SECURITY Different security models are enabled.
         SELINUX SELinux support is enabled.
         APPARMOR AppArmor support is enabled.
@@ -284,27 +284,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         add_efi_memmap  [EFI; X86] Include EFI memory map in
                         kernel's map of available physical RAM.
 
-        advansys=       [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/advansys.c.
-
         agp=            [AGP]
                         { off | try_unsupported }
                         off: disable AGP support
                         try_unsupported: try to drive unsupported chipsets
                                 (may crash computer or cause data corruption)
 
-        aha152x=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt.
-
-        aha1542=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        Format: <portbase>[,<buson>,<busoff>[,<dmaspeed>]]
-
-        aic7xxx=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt.
-
-        aic79xx=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt.
-
         ALSA            [HW,ALSA]
                         See Documentation/sound/alsa/alsa-parameters.txt
 
@@ -368,8 +353,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         atarimouse=     [HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse
 
-        atascsi=        [HW,SCSI] Atari SCSI
-
         atkbd.extra=    [HW] Enable extra LEDs and keys on IBM RapidAccess,
                         EzKey and similar keyboards
 
@@ -419,10 +402,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         bttv.pll=       See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
         bttv.tuner=     and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST
 
-        BusLogic=       [HW,SCSI]
-                        See drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c, comment before function
-                        BusLogic_ParseDriverOptions().
-
         c101=           [NET] Moxa C101 synchronous serial card
 
         cachesize=      [BUGS=X86-32] Override level 2 CPU cache size detection.
@@ -671,8 +650,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         dscc4.setup=    [NET]
 
-        dtc3181e=       [HW,SCSI]
-
         dynamic_printk  Enables pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls if
                         CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG has been enabled.
                         These can also be switched on/off via
@@ -681,8 +658,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         earlycon=       [KNL] Output early console device and options.
                 uart[8250],io,<addr>[,options]
                 uart[8250],mmio,<addr>[,options]
+                uart[8250],mmio32,<addr>[,options]
                         Start an early, polled-mode console on the 8250/16550
                         UART at the specified I/O port or MMIO address.
+                        MMIO inter-register address stride is either 8bit (mmio)
+                        or 32bit (mmio32).
                         The options are the same as for ttyS, above.
 
         earlyprintk=    [X86,SH,BLACKFIN]
@@ -710,8 +690,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         This is desgined to be used in conjunction with
                         the boot argument: earlyprintk=vga
 
-        eata=           [HW,SCSI]
-
         edd=            [EDD]
                         Format: {"off" | "on" | "skip[mbr]"}
 
@@ -767,12 +745,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         Format: <interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>
                         See also /Documentation/fault-injection/.
 
-        fd_mcs=         [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/fd_mcs.c.
-
-        fdomain=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.
-
         floppy=         [HW]
                         See Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt.
 
@@ -832,14 +804,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         When zero, profiling data is discarded and associated
                         debugfs files are removed at module unload time.
 
-        gdth=           [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c.
-
         gpt             [EFI] Forces disk with valid GPT signature but
                         invalid Protective MBR to be treated as GPT.
 
-        gvp11=          [HW,SCSI]
-
         hashdist=       [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot
                         are distributed across NUMA nodes.  Defaults on
                         for 64bit NUMA, off otherwise.
@@ -912,9 +879,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                              controller
         i8042.nopnp     [HW] Don't use ACPIPnP / PnPBIOS to discover KBD/AUX
                              controllers
-        i8042.panicblink=
-                        [HW] Frequency with which keyboard LEDs should blink
-                             when kernel panics (default is 0.5 sec)
         i8042.reset     [HW] Reset the controller during init and cleanup
         i8042.unlock    [HW] Unlock (ignore) the keylock
 
@@ -931,9 +895,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         i8k.restricted  [HW] Allow controlling fans only if SYS_ADMIN
                         capability is set.
 
-        ibmmcascsi=     [HW,MCA,SCSI] IBM MicroChannel SCSI adapter
-                        See Documentation/mca.txt.
-
         icn=            [HW,ISDN]
                         Format: <io>[,<membase>[,<icn_id>[,<icn_id2>]]]
 
@@ -983,9 +944,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         programs exec'd, files mmap'd for exec, and all files
                         opened for read by uid=0.
 
-        in2000=         [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/in2000.c.
-
         init=           [KNL]
                         Format: <full_path>
                         Run specified binary instead of /sbin/init as init
@@ -1023,6 +981,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         result in a hardware IOTLB flush operation as opposed
                         to batching them for performance.
 
+        intremap=       [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU]
+                        Format: { on (default) | off | nosid }
+                        on      enable Interrupt Remapping (default)
+                        off     disable Interrupt Remapping
+                        nosid   disable Source ID checking
+
         inttest=        [IA64]
 
         iomem=          Disable strict checking of access to MMIO memory
@@ -1063,9 +1027,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         See comment before ip2_setup() in
                         drivers/char/ip2/ip2base.c.
 
-        ips=            [HW,SCSI] Adaptec / IBM ServeRAID controller
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/ips.c.
-
         irqfixup        [HW]
                         When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers
                         for it. Intended to get systems with badly broken
@@ -1341,9 +1302,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         ltpc=           [NET]
                         Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>
 
-        mac5380=        [HW,SCSI] Format:
-                        <can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
-
         machvec=        [IA64] Force the use of a particular machine-vector
                         (machvec) in a generic kernel.
                         Example: machvec=hpzx1_swiotlb
@@ -1365,13 +1323,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         be mounted
                         Format: <1-256>
 
-        max_luns=       [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe.
-                        Should be between 1 and 2^32-1.
-
-        max_report_luns=
-                        [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs received.
-                        Should be between 1 and 16384.
-
         mcatest=        [IA-64]
 
         mce             [X86-32] Machine Check Exception
@@ -1568,19 +1519,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         n2=             [NET] SDL Inc. RISCom/N2 synchronous serial card
 
-        NCR_D700=       [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/NCR_D700.c.
-
-        ncr5380=        [HW,SCSI]
-
-        ncr53c400=      [HW,SCSI]
-
-        ncr53c400a=     [HW,SCSI]
-
-        ncr53c406a=     [HW,SCSI]
-
-        ncr53c8xx=      [HW,SCSI]
-
         netdev=         [NET] Network devices parameters
                         Format: <irq>,<io>,<mem_start>,<mem_end>,<name>
                         Note that mem_start is often overloaded to mean
@@ -1749,6 +1687,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         nointremap      [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU] Do not enable interrupt
                         remapping.
+                        [Deprecated - use intremap=off]
 
         nointroute      [IA-64]
 
@@ -1859,10 +1798,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         OSS             [HW,OSS]
                         See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt
 
-        osst=           [HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver
-                        Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold>
-                        See also Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
-
         panic=          [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic
                         Format: <timeout>
 
@@ -1895,9 +1830,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         Currently this function knows 686a and 8231 chips.
                         Format: [spp|ps2|epp|ecp|ecpepp]
 
-        pas16=          [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/pas16.c.
-
         pause_on_oops=
                         Halt all CPUs after the first oops has been printed for
                         the specified number of seconds.  This is to be used if
@@ -2264,30 +2196,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         sched_debug     [KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages.
 
-        scsi_debug_*=   [SCSI]
-                        See drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c.
-
-        scsi_default_dev_flags=
-                        [SCSI] SCSI default device flags
-                        Format: <integer>
-
-        scsi_dev_flags= [SCSI] Black/white list entry for vendor and model
-                        Format: <vendor>:<model>:<flags>
-                        (flags are integer value)
-
-        scsi_logging_level=     [SCSI] a bit mask of logging levels
-                        See drivers/scsi/scsi_logging.h for bits.  Also
-                        settable via sysctl at dev.scsi.logging_level
-                        (/proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level).
-                        There is also a nice 'scsi_logging_level' script in the
-                        S390-tools package, available for download at
-                        http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/s390-tools-1.5.4.html
-
-        scsi_mod.scan=  [SCSI] sync (default) scans SCSI busses as they are
-                        discovered.  async scans them in kernel threads,
-                        allowing boot to proceed.  none ignores them, expecting
-                        user space to do the scan.
-
         security=       [SECURITY] Choose a security module to enable at boot.
                         If this boot parameter is not specified, only the first
                         security module asking for security registration will be
@@ -2321,9 +2229,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         The parameter means the number of CPUs to show,
                         for example 1 means boot CPU only.
 
-        sim710=         [SCSI,HW]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/sim710.c.
-
         simeth=         [IA-64]
         simscsi=
 
@@ -2395,9 +2300,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         spia_pedr=
         spia_peddr=
 
-        st=             [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
-                        See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
-
         stacktrace      [FTRACE]
                         Enabled the stack tracer on boot up.
 
@@ -2455,18 +2357,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         switches=       [HW,M68k]
 
-        sym53c416=      [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/sym53c416.c.
-
         sysrq_always_enabled
                         [KNL]
                         Ignore sysrq setting - this boot parameter will
                         neutralize any effect of /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq.
                         Useful for debugging.
 
-        t128=           [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/t128.c.
-
         tdfx=           [HW,DRM]
 
         test_suspend=   [SUSPEND]
@@ -2503,10 +2399,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         <deci-seconds>: poll all this frequency
                         0: no polling (default)
 
-        tmscsim=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See comment before function dc390_setup() in
-                        drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c.
-
         topology=       [S390]
                         Format: {off | on}
                         Specify if the kernel should make use of the cpu
@@ -2547,9 +2439,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         <port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7>
                         See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
 
-        u14-34f=        [HW,SCSI] UltraStor 14F/34F SCSI host adapter
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/u14-34f.c.
-
         uhash_entries=  [KNL,NET]
                         Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections
 
@@ -2715,12 +2604,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         overridden by individual drivers. 0 will hide
                         cursors, 1 will display them.
 
-        wd33c93=        [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c.
-
-        wd7000=         [HW,SCSI]
-                        See header of drivers/scsi/wd7000.c.
-
         watchdog timers [HW,WDT] For information on watchdog timers,
                         see Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt
                         or other driver-specific files in the
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fca586f5b853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+00-INDEX
+        - this file
+mmc-dev-attrs.txt
+        - info on SD and MMC device attributes
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff2bd685bced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+SD and MMC Device Attributes
+============================
+
+All attributes are read-only.
+
+        cid                     Card Identifaction Register
+        csd                     Card Specific Data Register
+        scr                     SD Card Configuration Register (SD only)
+        date                    Manufacturing Date (from CID Register)
+        fwrev                   Firmware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
+        hwrev                   Hardware/Product Revision (from CID Register) (SD and MMCv1 only)
+        manfid                  Manufacturer ID (from CID Register)
+        name                    Product Name (from CID Register)
+        oemid                   OEM/Application ID (from CID Register)
+        serial                  Product Serial Number (from CID Register)
+        erase_size              Erase group size
+        preferred_erase_size    Preferred erase size
+
+Note on Erase Size and Preferred Erase Size:
+
+        "erase_size" is the  minimum size, in bytes, of an erase
+        operation.  For MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size
+        reported by the card.  Note that "erase_size" does not apply
+        to trim or secure trim operations where the minimum size is
+        always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
+        if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.
+
+        SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
+        including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
+        be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:
+                1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on
+                the card wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card
+                is being erased, but erasing one partition will make
+                I/O for another partition on the same card wait for the
+                duration of the erase - which could be a several
+                minutes.
+                2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.
+                3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very
+                useful.  Because the erase timeout contains a margin
+                which is multiplied by the size of the erase area,
+                the value can end up being several minutes for large
+                areas.
+
+        "erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase
+        (especially for SD where it is just one sector),
+        hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good chunk
+        size for erasing large areas.
+
+        For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity
+        erase size if a card specifies one, otherwise it is
+        based on the capacity of the card.
+
+        For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit
+        size specified by the card.
+
+        "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/wavelan.txt b/Documentation/networking/wavelan.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 90e0ac4e15da..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/networking/wavelan.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-        The Wavelan drivers saga
-        ------------------------
-
-        By Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
-
-        The Wavelan is a Radio network adapter designed by
-Lucent. Under this generic name is hidden quite a variety of hardware,
-and many Linux driver to support it.
-        The get the full story on Wireless LANs, please consult :
-                http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/
-
-"wavelan" driver (old ISA Wavelan)
-----------------
-        o Config :      Network device -> Wireless LAN -> AT&T WaveLAN
-        o Location :    .../drivers/net/wireless/wavelan*
-        o in-line doc : .../drivers/net/wireless/wavelan.p.h
-        o on-line doc :
-            http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Wavelan.html
-
-        This is the driver for the ISA version of the first generation
-of the Wavelan, now discontinued. The device is 2 Mb/s, composed of a
-Intel 82586 controller and a Lucent Modem, and is NOT 802.11 compliant.
-        The driver has been tested with the following hardware :
-        o Wavelan ISA 915 MHz (full length ISA card) 
-        o Wavelan ISA 915 MHz 2.0 (half length ISA card) 
-        o Wavelan ISA 2.4 GHz (full length ISA card, fixed frequency) 
-        o Wavelan ISA 2.4 GHz 2.0 (half length ISA card, frequency selectable) 
-        o Above cards with the optional DES encryption feature 
-
-"wavelan_cs" driver (old Pcmcia Wavelan)
--------------------
-        o Config :      Network device -> PCMCIA network ->
-                                Pcmcia Wireless LAN -> AT&T/Lucent WaveLAN
-        o Location :    .../drivers/net/pcmcia/wavelan*
-        o in-line doc : .../drivers/net/pcmcia/wavelan_cs.h
-        o on-line doc :
-            http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Wavelan.html
-
-        This is the driver for the PCMCIA version of the first
-generation of the Wavelan, now discontinued. The device is 2 Mb/s,
-composed of a Intel 82593 controller (totally different from the 82586)
-and a Lucent Modem, and NOT 802.11 compatible.
-        The driver has been tested with the following hardware :
-        o Wavelan Pcmcia 915 MHz 2.0 (Pcmcia card + separate
-                                        modem/antenna block) 
-        o Wavelan Pcmcia 2.4 GHz 2.0 (Pcmcia card + separate
-                                        modem/antenna block) 
-
-"wvlan_cs" driver (Wavelan IEEE, GPL)
------------------
-        o Config :      Not yet in kernel
-        o Location :    Pcmcia package 3.1.10+
-        o on-line doc :
-        http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.fasta.fh-dortmund.de/users/andy/wvlan/  
-
-        This is the driver for the current generation of Wavelan IEEE,
-which is 802.11 compatible. Depending on version, it is 2 Mb/s or 11
-Mb/s, with or without encryption, all implemented in Lucent specific
-DSP (the Hermes).
-        This is a GPL full source PCMCIA driver (ISA is just a Pcmcia
-card with ISA-Pcmcia bridge).
-
-"wavelan2_cs" driver (Wavelan IEEE, binary)
---------------------
-        o Config :      Not yet in kernel
-        o Location :    ftp://sourceforge.org/pcmcia/contrib/
-
-        This driver support exactly the same hardware as the previous
-driver, the main difference is that it is based on a binary library
-and supported by Lucent.
-
-        I hope it clears the confusion ;-)
-
-        Jean
diff --git a/Documentation/padata.txt b/Documentation/padata.txt
index 473ebf22cd69..7ddfe216a0aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/padata.txt
+++ b/Documentation/padata.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ overall control of how tasks are to be run:
 
 The pcpumask describes which processors will be used to execute work
 submitted to this instance in parallel. The cbcpumask defines which
-processors are allowed to use as the serialization callback processor.
+processors are allowed to be used as the serialization callback processor.
 The workqueue wq is where the work will actually be done; it should be
 a multithreaded queue, naturally.
 
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ cpumasks this helper function can be used:
 
 Note: Padata maintains two kinds of cpumasks internally. The user supplied
 cpumasks, submitted by padata_alloc/padata_alloc_possible and the 'usable'
-cpumasks. The usable cpumasks are always the subset of active cpus in the
-user supplied cpumasks, these are the cpumasks padata actually use. So
-it is legal to supply a cpumask to padata that contains offline cpus.
-Once a offline cpu in the user supplied cpumask comes online, padata
+cpumasks. The usable cpumasks are always a subset of active CPUs in the
+user supplied cpumasks; these are the cpumasks padata actually uses. So
+it is legal to supply a cpumask to padata that contains offline CPUs.
+Once an offline CPU in the user supplied cpumask comes online, padata
 is going to use it.
 
 There are functions for enabling and disabling the instance:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ There are functions for enabling and disabling the instance:
 These functions are setting or clearing the "PADATA_INIT" flag;
 if that flag is not set, other functions will refuse to work.
 padata_start returns zero on success (flag set) or -EINVAL if the
-padata cpumask contains no active cpu (flag not set).
+padata cpumask contains no active CPU (flag not set).
 padata_stop clears the flag and blocks until the padata instance
 is unused.
 
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ done with great frequency.
 
 It's possible to change both cpumasks of a padata instance with
 padata_set_cpumasks by specifying the cpumasks for parallel execution (pcpumask)
-and for the serial callback function (cbcpumask). padata_set_cpumask is to
+and for the serial callback function (cbcpumask). padata_set_cpumask is used to
 change just one of the cpumasks. Here cpumask_type is one of PADATA_CPU_SERIAL,
 PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL and cpumask specifies the new cpumask to use.
-To simply add or remove one cpu from a certain cpumask the functions
-padata_add_cpu/padata_remove_cpu are used. cpu specifies the cpu to add or
+To simply add or remove one CPU from a certain cpumask the functions
+padata_add_cpu/padata_remove_cpu are used. cpu specifies the CPU to add or
 remove and mask is one of PADATA_CPU_SERIAL, PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL.
 
 If a user is interested in padata cpumask changes, he can register to
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ To unregister from that notifier:
                                            struct notifier_block *nblock);
 
 The padata cpumask change notifier notifies about changes of the usable
-cpumasks, i.e. the subset of active cpus in the user supplied cpumask.
+cpumasks, i.e. the subset of active CPUs in the user supplied cpumask.
 
 Padata calls the notifier chain with:
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Padata calls the notifier chain with:
 
 Here cpumask_change_notifier is registered notifier, notification_mask
 is one of PADATA_CPU_SERIAL, PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL and cpumask is a pointer
-to a struct padata_cpumask that contains the new cpumask informations.
+to a struct padata_cpumask that contains the new cpumask information.
 
 Actually submitting work to the padata instance requires the creation of a
 padata_priv structure:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ padata_priv structure:
     };
 
 This structure will almost certainly be embedded within some larger
-structure specific to the work to be done.  Most its fields are private to
+structure specific to the work to be done.  Most of its fields are private to
 padata, but the structure should be zeroed at initialisation time, and the
 parallel() and serial() functions should be provided.  Those functions will
 be called in the process of getting the work done as we will see
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt
index 8a0040738969..64bcb8be973c 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/esdhc.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Required properties:
     reports inverted write-protect state;
   - sdhci,1-bit-only : (optional) specifies that a controller can
     only handle 1-bit data transfers.
+  - sdhci,auto-cmd12: (optional) specifies that a controller can
+    only handle auto CMD12.
 
 Example:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21e5798526ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-parameters.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+                          SCSI Kernel Parameters
+                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+See Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for general information on
+specifying module parameters.
+
+This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command
+"modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable
+module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also
+reveal their parameters in /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/. Some of these
+parameters may be changed at runtime by the command
+"echo -n ${value} > /sys/module/${modulename}/parameters/${parm}".
+
+
+        advansys=       [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/advansys.c.
+
+        aha152x=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt.
+
+        aha1542=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        Format: <portbase>[,<buson>,<busoff>[,<dmaspeed>]]
+
+        aic7xxx=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx.txt.
+
+        aic79xx=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt.
+
+        atascsi=        [HW,SCSI] Atari SCSI
+
+        BusLogic=       [HW,SCSI]
+                        See drivers/scsi/BusLogic.c, comment before function
+                        BusLogic_ParseDriverOptions().
+
+        dtc3181e=       [HW,SCSI]
+
+        eata=           [HW,SCSI]
+
+        fd_mcs=         [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/fd_mcs.c.
+
+        fdomain=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.
+
+        gdth=           [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c.
+
+        gvp11=          [HW,SCSI]
+
+        ibmmcascsi=     [HW,MCA,SCSI] IBM MicroChannel SCSI adapter
+                        See Documentation/mca.txt.
+
+        in2000=         [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/in2000.c.
+
+        ips=            [HW,SCSI] Adaptec / IBM ServeRAID controller
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/ips.c.
+
+        mac5380=        [HW,SCSI] Format:
+                        <can_queue>,<cmd_per_lun>,<sg_tablesize>,<hostid>,<use_tags>
+
+        max_luns=       [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe.
+                        Should be between 1 and 2^32-1.
+
+        max_report_luns=
+                        [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs received.
+                        Should be between 1 and 16384.
+
+        NCR_D700=       [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/NCR_D700.c.
+
+        ncr5380=        [HW,SCSI]
+
+        ncr53c400=      [HW,SCSI]
+
+        ncr53c400a=     [HW,SCSI]
+
+        ncr53c406a=     [HW,SCSI]
+
+        ncr53c8xx=      [HW,SCSI]
+
+        nodisconnect    [HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects.
+
+        osst=           [HW,SCSI] SCSI Tape Driver
+                        Format: <buffer_size>,<write_threshold>
+                        See also Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
+
+        pas16=          [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/pas16.c.
+
+        scsi_debug_*=   [SCSI]
+                        See drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c.
+
+        scsi_default_dev_flags=
+                        [SCSI] SCSI default device flags
+                        Format: <integer>
+
+        scsi_dev_flags= [SCSI] Black/white list entry for vendor and model
+                        Format: <vendor>:<model>:<flags>
+                        (flags are integer value)
+
+        scsi_logging_level=     [SCSI] a bit mask of logging levels
+                        See drivers/scsi/scsi_logging.h for bits.  Also
+                        settable via sysctl at dev.scsi.logging_level
+                        (/proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level).
+                        There is also a nice 'scsi_logging_level' script in the
+                        S390-tools package, available for download at
+                        http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/linux390/s390-tools-1.5.4.html
+
+        scsi_mod.scan=  [SCSI] sync (default) scans SCSI busses as they are
+                        discovered.  async scans them in kernel threads,
+                        allowing boot to proceed.  none ignores them, expecting
+                        user space to do the scan.
+
+        sim710=         [SCSI,HW]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/sim710.c.
+
+        st=             [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
+                        See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
+
+        sym53c416=      [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/sym53c416.c.
+
+        t128=           [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/t128.c.
+
+        tmscsim=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See comment before function dc390_setup() in
+                        drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c.
+
+        u14-34f=        [HW,SCSI] UltraStor 14F/34F SCSI host adapter
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/u14-34f.c.
+
+        wd33c93=        [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/wd33c93.c.
+
+        wd7000=         [HW,SCSI]
+                        See header of drivers/scsi/wd7000.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
index 1536b7e75134..9dcafa7d930d 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ compatible with the USB 1.1 standard. It defines three transfer speeds:
     - "Low Speed" 1.5 Mbit/sec
 
 USB 1.1 only addressed full speed and low speed.  High speed devices
-can be used on USB 1.1 systems, but they slow down to USB 1.1 speeds. 
+can be used on USB 1.1 systems, but they slow down to USB 1.1 speeds.
 
 USB 1.1 devices may also be used on USB 2.0 systems.  When plugged
 into an EHCI controller, they are given to a USB 1.1 "companion"
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..80f4ef0eb75b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_multi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+                                                             -*- org -*-
+
+* Overview
+
+The Multifunction Composite Gadget (or g_multi) is a composite gadget
+that makes extensive use of the composite framework to provide
+a... multifunction gadget.
+
+In it's standard configuration it provides a single USB configuration
+with RNDIS[1] (that is Ethernet), USB CDC[2] ACM (that is serial) and
+USB Mass Storage functions.
+
+A CDC ECM (Ethernet) function may be turned on via a Kconfig option
+and RNDIS can be turned off.  If they are both enabled the gadget will
+have two configurations -- one with RNDIS and another with CDC ECM[3].
+
+Please not that if you use non-standard configuration (that is enable
+CDC ECM) you may need to change vendor and/or product ID.
+
+* Host drivers
+
+To make use of the gadget one needs to make it work on host side --
+without that there's no hope of achieving anything with the gadget.
+As one might expect, things one need to do very from system to system.
+
+** Linux host drivers
+
+Since the gadget uses standard composite framework and appears as such
+to Linux host it does not need any additional drivers on Linux host
+side.  All the functions are handled by respective drivers developed
+for them.
+
+This is also true for two configuration set-up with RNDIS
+configuration being the first one.  Linux host will use the second
+configuration with CDC ECM which should work better under Linux.
+
+** Windows host drivers
+
+For the gadget two work under Windows two conditions have to be met:
+
+*** Detecting as composite gadget
+
+First of all, Windows need to detect the gadget as an USB composite
+gadget which on its own have some conditions[4].  If they are met,
+Windows lets USB Generic Parent Driver[5] handle the device which then
+tries to much drivers for each individual interface (sort of, don't
+get into too many details).
+
+The good news is: you do not have to worry about most of the
+conditions!
+
+The only thing to worry is that the gadget has to have a single
+configuration so a dual RNDIS and CDC ECM gadget won't work unless you
+create a proper INF -- and of course, if you do submit it!
+
+*** Installing drivers for each function
+
+The other, trickier thing is making Windows install drivers for each
+individual function.
+
+For mass storage it is trivial since Windows detect it's an interface
+implementing USB Mass Storage class and selects appropriate driver.
+
+Things are harder with RDNIS and CDC ACM.
+
+**** RNDIS
+
+To make Windows select RNDIS drivers for the first function in the
+gadget, one needs to use the [[file:linux.inf]] file provided with this
+document.  It "attaches" Window's RNDIS driver to the first interface
+of the gadget.
+
+Please note, that while testing we encountered some issues[6] when
+RNDIS was not the first interface.  You do not need to worry abut it
+unless you are trying to develop your own gadget in which case watch
+out for this bug.
+
+**** CDC ACM
+
+Similarly, [[file:linux-cdc-acm.inf]] is provided for CDC ACM.
+
+**** Customising the gadget
+
+If you intend to hack the g_multi gadget be advised that rearranging
+functions will obviously change interface numbers for each of the
+functionality.  As an effect provided INFs won't work since they have
+interface numbers hard-coded in them (it's not hard to change those
+though[7]).
+
+This also means, that after experimenting with g_multi and changing
+provided functions one should change gadget's vendor and/or product ID
+so there will be no collision with other customised gadgets or the
+original gadget.
+
+Failing to comply may cause brain damage after wondering for hours why
+things don't work as intended before realising Windows have cached
+some drivers information (changing USB port may sometimes help plus
+you might try using USBDeview[8] to remove the phantom device).
+
+**** INF testing
+
+Provided INF files have been tested on Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista
+and Windows 7, all 32-bit versions.  It should work on 64-bit versions
+as well.  It most likely won't work on Windows prior to Windows XP
+SP2.
+
+** Other systems
+
+At this moment, drivers for any other systems have not been tested.
+Knowing how MacOS is based on BSD and BSD is an Open Source it is
+believed that it should (read: "I have no idea whether it will") work
+out-of-the-box.
+
+For more exotic systems I have even less to say...
+
+Any testing and drivers *are* *welcome*!
+
+* Authors
+
+This document has been written by Michal Nazarewicz
+([[mailto:mina86@mina86.com]]).  INF files have been hacked with
+support of Marek Szyprowski ([[mailto:m.szyprowski@samsung.com]]) and
+Xiaofan Chen ([[mailto:xiaofanc@gmail.com]]) basing on the MS RNDIS
+template[9], Microchip's CDC ACM INF file and David Brownell's
+([[mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net]]) original INF files.
+
+* Footnotes
+
+[1] Remote Network Driver Interface Specification,
+[[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee484414.aspx]].
+
+[2] Communications Device Class Abstract Control Model, spec for this
+and other USB classes can be found at
+[[http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/]].
+
+[3] CDC Ethernet Control Model.
+
+[4] [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff537109(v=VS.85).aspx]]
+
+[5] [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff539234(v=VS.85).aspx]]
+
+[6] To put it in some other nice words, Windows failed to respond to
+any user input.
+
+[7] You may find [[http://www.cygnal.org/ubb/Forum9/HTML/001050.html]]
+useful.
+
+[8] http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/usb_devices_view.html
+
+[9] [[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff570620.aspx]]
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
index eac7df94d8e3..61e67f6a20a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
@@ -151,88 +151,23 @@ instructions below to install the host side driver.
 
 Installing the Windows Host ACM Driver
 --------------------------------------
-To use the Windows ACM driver you must have the files "gserial.inf"
-and "usbser.sys" together in a folder on the Windows machine.
-
-The "gserial.inf" file is given here.
-
--------------------- CUT HERE --------------------
-[Version]
-Signature="$Windows NT$"
-Class=Ports
-ClassGuid={4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
-Provider=%LINUX%
-DriverVer=08/17/2004,0.0.2.0
-; Copyright (C) 2004 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com)
-
-[Manufacturer]
-%LINUX%=GSerialDeviceList
-
-[GSerialDeviceList]
-%GSERIAL%=GSerialInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7
-
-[DestinationDirs]
-DefaultDestDir=10,System32\Drivers
-
-[GSerialInstall]
-CopyFiles=GSerialCopyFiles
-AddReg=GSerialAddReg
-
-[GSerialCopyFiles]
-usbser.sys
-
-[GSerialAddReg]
-HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
-HKR,,NTMPDriver,,usbser.sys
-HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider"
-
-[GSerialInstall.Services]
-AddService = usbser,0x0002,GSerialService
-
-[GSerialService]
-DisplayName = %GSERIAL_DISPLAY_NAME%
-ServiceType = 1                  ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
-StartType = 3                    ; SERVICE_DEMAND_START
-ErrorControl = 1                 ; SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
-ServiceBinary = %10%\System32\Drivers\usbser.sys
-LoadOrderGroup = Base
-
-[Strings]
-LINUX = "Linux"
-GSERIAL = "Gadget Serial"
-GSERIAL_DISPLAY_NAME = "USB Gadget Serial Driver"
--------------------- CUT HERE --------------------
-
-The "usbser.sys" file comes with various versions of Windows.
-For example, it can be found on Windows XP typically in
-
-  C:\WINDOWS\Driver Cache\i386\driver.cab
-
-Or it can be found on the Windows 98SE CD in the "win98" folder
-in the "DRIVER11.CAB" through "DRIVER20.CAB" cab files.  You will
-need the DOS "expand" program, the Cygwin "cabextract" program, or
-a similar program to unpack these cab files and extract "usbser.sys".
-
-For example, to extract "usbser.sys" into the current directory
-on Windows XP, open a DOS window and run a command like
-
-  expand C:\WINDOWS\Driver~1\i386\driver.cab -F:usbser.sys .
-
-(Thanks to Nishant Kamat for pointing out this DOS command.)
+To use the Windows ACM driver you must have the "linux-cdc-acm.inf"
+file (provided along this document) which supports all recent versions
+of Windows.
 
 When the gadget serial driver is loaded and the USB device connected
 to the Windows host with a USB cable, Windows should recognize the
 gadget serial device and ask for a driver.  Tell Windows to find the
-driver in the folder that contains "gserial.inf" and "usbser.sys".
+driver in the folder that contains the "linux-cdc-acm.inf" file.
 
 For example, on Windows XP, when the gadget serial device is first
 plugged in, the "Found New Hardware Wizard" starts up.  Select
-"Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)", then on
-the next screen select "Include this location in the search" and
-enter the path or browse to the folder containing "gserial.inf" and
-"usbser.sys".  Windows will complain that the Gadget Serial driver
-has not passed Windows Logo testing, but select "Continue anyway"
-and finish the driver installation.
+"Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)", then on the
+next screen select "Include this location in the search" and enter the
+path or browse to the folder containing the "linux-cdc-acm.inf" file.
+Windows will complain that the Gadget Serial driver has not passed
+Windows Logo testing, but select "Continue anyway" and finish the
+driver installation.
 
 On Windows XP, in the "Device Manager" (under "Control Panel",
 "System", "Hardware") expand the "Ports (COM & LPT)" entry and you
@@ -345,5 +280,3 @@ you should be able to send data back and forth between the gadget
 side and host side systems.  Anything you type on the terminal
 window on the gadget side should appear in the terminal window on
 the host side and vice versa.
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
index f53170665f37..4c945716a660 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/hotplug.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ immediately usable.  That means the system must do many things, including:
 
     - Bind a driver to that device.  Bus frameworks do that using a
       device driver's probe() routine.
-    
+
     - Tell other subsystems to configure the new device.  Print
       queues may need to be enabled, networks brought up, disk
       partitions mounted, and so on.  In some cases these will
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ USB MODUTILS SUPPORT
 Current versions of module-init-tools will create a "modules.usbmap" file
 which contains the entries from each driver's MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.  Such
 files can be used by various user mode policy agents to make sure all the
-right driver modules get loaded, either at boot time or later. 
+right driver modules get loaded, either at boot time or later.
 
 See <linux/usb.h> for full information about such table entries; or look
 at existing drivers.  Each table entry describes one or more criteria to
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..612e7220fb29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+; Windows USB CDC ACM Setup File
+
+; Based on INF template which was:
+;     Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
+;     Copyright (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
+; likely to be covered by the MLPL as found at:
+;    <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/cc300389.aspx#MLPL>.
+; For use only on Windows operating systems.
+
+[Version]
+Signature="$Windows NT$"
+Class=Ports
+ClassGuid={4D36E978-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
+Provider=%Linux%
+DriverVer=11/15/2007,5.1.2600.0
+
+[Manufacturer]
+%Linux%=DeviceList, NTamd64
+
+[DestinationDirs]
+DefaultDestDir=12
+
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  Windows 2000/XP/Vista-32bit Sections
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[DriverInstall.nt]
+include=mdmcpq.inf
+CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles.nt
+AddReg=DriverInstall.nt.AddReg
+
+[DriverCopyFiles.nt]
+usbser.sys,,,0x20
+
+[DriverInstall.nt.AddReg]
+HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
+HKR,,NTMPDriver,,USBSER.sys
+HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider"
+
+[DriverInstall.nt.Services]
+AddService=usbser, 0x00000002, DriverService.nt
+
+[DriverService.nt]
+DisplayName=%SERVICE%
+ServiceType=1
+StartType=3
+ErrorControl=1
+ServiceBinary=%12%\USBSER.sys
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  Vista-64bit Sections
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+[DriverInstall.NTamd64]
+include=mdmcpq.inf
+CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles.NTamd64
+AddReg=DriverInstall.NTamd64.AddReg
+
+[DriverCopyFiles.NTamd64]
+USBSER.sys,,,0x20
+
+[DriverInstall.NTamd64.AddReg]
+HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
+HKR,,NTMPDriver,,USBSER.sys
+HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"MsPorts.dll,SerialPortPropPageProvider"
+
+[DriverInstall.NTamd64.Services]
+AddService=usbser, 0x00000002, DriverService.NTamd64
+
+[DriverService.NTamd64]
+DisplayName=%SERVICE%
+ServiceType=1
+StartType=3
+ErrorControl=1
+ServiceBinary=%12%\USBSER.sys
+
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  Vendor and Product ID Definitions
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; When developing your USB device, the VID and PID used in the PC side
+; application program and the firmware on the microcontroller must match.
+; Modify the below line to use your VID and PID.  Use the format as shown
+; below.
+; Note: One INF file can be used for multiple devices with different
+;       VID and PIDs.  For each supported device, append
+;       ",USB\VID_xxxx&PID_yyyy" to the end of the line.
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[SourceDisksFiles]
+[SourceDisksNames]
+[DeviceList]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4AB&MI_02
+
+[DeviceList.NTamd64]
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4AB&MI_02
+
+
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;  String Definitions
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;Modify these strings to customize your device
+;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[Strings]
+Linux               = "Linux Developer Community"
+DESCRIPTION         = "Gadget Serial"
+SERVICE             = "USB RS-232 Emulation Driver"
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/linux.inf b/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
index af71d87d9e94..4dee95851224 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
+++ b/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
@@ -1,200 +1,66 @@
-; MS-Windows driver config matching some basic modes of the
-; Linux-USB Ethernet/RNDIS gadget firmware:
-;
-;  - RNDIS plus CDC Ethernet ... this may be familiar as a DOCSIS
-;    cable modem profile, and supports most non-Microsoft USB hosts
-;
-;  - RNDIS plus CDC Subset ... used by hardware that incapable of
-;    full CDC Ethernet support.
-;
-; Microsoft only directly supports RNDIS drivers, and bundled them into XP.
-; The Microsoft "Remote NDIS USB Driver Kit" is currently found at:
-;   http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/device/network/ndis/rmndis.mspx
-
+; Based on template INF file found at
+;    <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff570620.aspx>
+; which was:
+;    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
+; and released under the MLPL as found at:
+;    <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/cc300389.aspx#MLPL>.
+; For use only on Windows operating systems.
 
 [Version]
-Signature           = "$CHICAGO$"
+Signature           = "$Windows NT$"
 Class               = Net
 ClassGUID           = {4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
 Provider            = %Linux%
-Compatible          = 1
-MillenniumPreferred = .ME
-DriverVer           = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0
-; catalog file would be used by WHQL
-;CatalogFile         = Linux.cat
+DriverVer           = 06/21/2006,6.0.6000.16384
 
 [Manufacturer]
-%Linux%          = LinuxDevices,NT.5.1
+%Linux%             = LinuxDevices,NTx86,NTamd64,NTia64
+
+; Decoration for x86 architecture
+[LinuxDevices.NTx86]
+%LinuxDevice%       = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
 
-[LinuxDevices]
-; NetChip IDs, used by both firmware modes
-%LinuxDevice%    = RNDIS, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2
+; Decoration for x64 architecture
+[LinuxDevices.NTamd64]
+%LinuxDevice%       = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
 
-[LinuxDevices.NT.5.1]
-%LinuxDevice%    = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2
+; Decoration for ia64 architecture
+[LinuxDevices.NTia64]
+%LinuxDevice%       = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
 
+;@@@ This is the common setting for setup
 [ControlFlags]
 ExcludeFromSelect=*
 
-; Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition specific sections --------
-
-[RNDIS]
-DeviceID        = usb8023
-MaxInstance     = 512
-DriverVer           = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0
-AddReg          = RNDIS_AddReg_98, RNDIS_AddReg_Common
-
-[RNDIS_AddReg_98]
-HKR, ,               DevLoader,        0, *ndis
-HKR, ,               DeviceVxDs,       0, usb8023.sys
-HKR, NDIS,           LogDriverName,    0, "usb8023"
-HKR, NDIS,           MajorNdisVersion, 1, 5
-HKR, NDIS,           MinorNdisVersion, 1, 0
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefUpper,         0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefLower,         0, "ethernet"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange,       0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange,       0, "ethernet"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis3,            0, "RNDIS_Install_98"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis4,            0, "RNDIS_Install_98"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis5,            0, "RNDIS_Install_98"
-HKR, Ndi,            DeviceId,         0, "USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2"
-
-[RNDIS_Install_98]
-CopyFiles=RNDIS_CopyFiles_98
-
-[RNDIS_CopyFiles_98]
-usb8023.sys, usb8023w.sys, , 0 
-rndismp.sys, rndismpw.sys, , 0 
-
-; Windows Millennium Edition specific sections --------------------
-
-[RNDIS.ME]
-DeviceID        = usb8023
-MaxInstance     = 512
-DriverVer           = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0
-AddReg          = RNDIS_AddReg_ME, RNDIS_AddReg_Common
-Characteristics = 0x84   ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI
-BusType         = 15
-
-[RNDIS_AddReg_ME]
-HKR, ,               DevLoader,        0, *ndis
-HKR, ,               DeviceVxDs,       0, usb8023.sys
-HKR, NDIS,           LogDriverName,    0, "usb8023"
-HKR, NDIS,           MajorNdisVersion, 1, 5
-HKR, NDIS,           MinorNdisVersion, 1, 0
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefUpper,         0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, DefLower,         0, "ethernet"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, UpperRange,       0, "ndis3,ndis4,ndis5"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces, LowerRange,       0, "ethernet"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis3,            0, "RNDIS_Install_ME"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis4,            0, "RNDIS_Install_ME"
-HKR, Ndi\Install,    ndis5,            0, "RNDIS_Install_ME"
-HKR, Ndi,            DeviceId,         0, "USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2"
-
-[RNDIS_Install_ME]
-CopyFiles=RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME
-
-[RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME]
-usb8023.sys, usb8023m.sys, , 0 
-rndismp.sys, rndismpm.sys, , 0 
-
-; Windows 2000 specific sections ---------------------------------
-
-[RNDIS.NT]
-Characteristics = 0x84   ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI
-BusType         = 15
-DriverVer           = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0
-AddReg          = RNDIS_AddReg_NT, RNDIS_AddReg_Common
-CopyFiles       = RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT
-
-[RNDIS.NT.Services]
-AddService = USB_RNDIS, 2, RNDIS_ServiceInst_NT, RNDIS_EventLog
-
-[RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT]
-; no rename of files on Windows 2000, use the 'k' names as is
-usb8023k.sys, , , 0 
-rndismpk.sys, , , 0 
-
-[RNDIS_ServiceInst_NT]
-DisplayName     = %ServiceDisplayName%
-ServiceType     = 1 
-StartType       = 3 
-ErrorControl    = 1 
-ServiceBinary   = %12%\usb8023k.sys    
-LoadOrderGroup  = NDIS
-AddReg          = RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_NT
-
-[RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_NT]
-HKR, , MofImagePath, 0x00020000, "System32\drivers\rndismpk.sys"
-
-; Windows XP specific sections -----------------------------------
-
+; DDInstall section
+; References the in-build Netrndis.inf
 [RNDIS.NT.5.1]
-Characteristics = 0x84   ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI
-BusType         = 15
-DriverVer           = 03/30/2004,0.0.0.0
-AddReg          = RNDIS_AddReg_NT, RNDIS_AddReg_Common
-; no copyfiles - the files are already in place
-
+Characteristics     = 0x84   ; NCF_PHYSICAL + NCF_HAS_UI
+BusType             = 15
+; NEVER REMOVE THE FOLLOWING REFERENCE FOR NETRNDIS.INF
+include             = netrndis.inf
+needs               = Usb_Rndis.ndi
+AddReg              = Rndis_AddReg_Vista
+
+; DDInstal.Services section
 [RNDIS.NT.5.1.Services]
-AddService      = USB_RNDIS, 2, RNDIS_ServiceInst_51, RNDIS_EventLog
-
-[RNDIS_ServiceInst_51]
-DisplayName     = %ServiceDisplayName%
-ServiceType     = 1 
-StartType       = 3 
-ErrorControl    = 1 
-ServiceBinary   = %12%\usb8023.sys    
-LoadOrderGroup  = NDIS
-AddReg          = RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_51
-
-[RNDIS_WMI_AddReg_51]
-HKR, , MofImagePath, 0x00020000, "System32\drivers\rndismp.sys"
-
-; Windows 2000 and Windows XP common sections --------------------
-
-[RNDIS_AddReg_NT]
-HKR, Ndi,               Service,        0, "USB_RNDIS"
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces,    UpperRange,     0, "ndis5" 
-HKR, Ndi\Interfaces,    LowerRange,     0, "ethernet"
-
-[RNDIS_EventLog]
-AddReg = RNDIS_EventLog_AddReg
-
-[RNDIS_EventLog_AddReg]
-HKR, , EventMessageFile, 0x00020000, "%%SystemRoot%%\System32\netevent.dll"
-HKR, , TypesSupported,   0x00010001, 7
-
-; Common Sections -------------------------------------------------
-
-[RNDIS_AddReg_Common]
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, ParamDesc,  0, %NetworkAddress%
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, type,       0, "edit"
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, LimitText,  0, "12"
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, UpperCase,  0, "1"
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, default,    0, " "
-HKR, NDI\params\NetworkAddress, optional,   0, "1"
-
-[SourceDisksNames]
-1=%SourceDisk%,,1
-
-[SourceDisksFiles]
-usb8023m.sys=1
-rndismpm.sys=1
-usb8023w.sys=1
-rndismpw.sys=1
-usb8023k.sys=1
-rndismpk.sys=1
-
-[DestinationDirs]
-RNDIS_CopyFiles_98    = 10, system32/drivers
-RNDIS_CopyFiles_ME    = 10, system32/drivers
-RNDIS_CopyFiles_NT    = 12
+include             = netrndis.inf
+needs               = Usb_Rndis.ndi.Services
+
+; Optional registry settings. You can modify as needed.
+[RNDIS_AddReg_Vista]
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, ParamDesc,  0, %Vista_Property%
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, type,       0, "edit"
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, LimitText,  0, "12"
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, UpperCase,  0, "1"
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, default,    0, " "
+HKR, NDI\params\VistaProperty, optional,   0, "1"
+
+; No sys copyfiles - the sys files are already in-build
+; (part of the operating system).
+; We do not support XP SP1-, 2003 SP1-, ME, 9x.
 
 [Strings]
-ServiceDisplayName    = "USB Remote NDIS Network Device Driver"
-NetworkAddress        = "Network Address"
 Linux                 = "Linux Developer Community"
 LinuxDevice           = "Linux USB Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget"
-SourceDisk            = "Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget Driver Install Disk"
-
+Vista_Property        = "Optional Vista Property"
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8773778d23fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+Introduction
+============
+
+The V4L2 control API seems simple enough, but quickly becomes very hard to
+implement correctly in drivers. But much of the code needed to handle controls
+is actually not driver specific and can be moved to the V4L core framework.
+
+After all, the only part that a driver developer is interested in is:
+
+1) How do I add a control?
+2) How do I set the control's value? (i.e. s_ctrl)
+
+And occasionally:
+
+3) How do I get the control's value? (i.e. g_volatile_ctrl)
+4) How do I validate the user's proposed control value? (i.e. try_ctrl)
+
+All the rest is something that can be done centrally.
+
+The control framework was created in order to implement all the rules of the
+V4L2 specification with respect to controls in a central place. And to make
+life as easy as possible for the driver developer.
+
+Note that the control framework relies on the presence of a struct v4l2_device
+for V4L2 drivers and struct v4l2_subdev for sub-device drivers.
+
+
+Objects in the framework
+========================
+
+There are two main objects:
+
+The v4l2_ctrl object describes the control properties and keeps track of the
+control's value (both the current value and the proposed new value).
+
+v4l2_ctrl_handler is the object that keeps track of controls. It maintains a
+list of v4l2_ctrl objects that it owns and another list of references to
+controls, possibly to controls owned by other handlers.
+
+
+Basic usage for V4L2 and sub-device drivers
+===========================================
+
+1) Prepare the driver:
+
+1.1) Add the handler to your driver's top-level struct:
+
+        struct foo_dev {
+                ...
+                struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+                ...
+        };
+
+        struct foo_dev *foo;
+
+1.2) Initialize the handler:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&foo->ctrl_handler, nr_of_controls);
+
+  The second argument is a hint telling the function how many controls this
+  handler is expected to handle. It will allocate a hashtable based on this
+  information. It is a hint only.
+
+1.3) Hook the control handler into the driver:
+
+1.3.1) For V4L2 drivers do this:
+
+        struct foo_dev {
+                ...
+                struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+                ...
+                struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+                ...
+        };
+
+        foo->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &foo->ctrl_handler;
+
+  Where foo->v4l2_dev is of type struct v4l2_device.
+
+  Finally, remove all control functions from your v4l2_ioctl_ops:
+  vidioc_queryctrl, vidioc_querymenu, vidioc_g_ctrl, vidioc_s_ctrl,
+  vidioc_g_ext_ctrls, vidioc_try_ext_ctrls and vidioc_s_ext_ctrls.
+  Those are now no longer needed.
+
+1.3.2) For sub-device drivers do this:
+
+        struct foo_dev {
+                ...
+                struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+                ...
+                struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+                ...
+        };
+
+        foo->sd.ctrl_handler = &foo->ctrl_handler;
+
+  Where foo->sd is of type struct v4l2_subdev.
+
+  And set all core control ops in your struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops to these
+  helpers:
+
+        .queryctrl = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
+        .querymenu = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
+        .g_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_g_ctrl,
+        .s_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_s_ctrl,
+        .g_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_g_ext_ctrls,
+        .try_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_try_ext_ctrls,
+        .s_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_s_ext_ctrls,
+
+  Note: this is a temporary solution only. Once all V4L2 drivers that depend
+  on subdev drivers are converted to the control framework these helpers will
+  no longer be needed.
+
+1.4) Clean up the handler at the end:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+
+
+2) Add controls:
+
+You add non-menu controls by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std:
+
+        struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+                        const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
+                        u32 id, s32 min, s32 max, u32 step, s32 def);
+
+Menu controls are added by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu:
+
+        struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+                        const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
+                        u32 id, s32 max, s32 skip_mask, s32 def);
+
+These functions are typically called right after the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&foo->ctrl_handler, nr_of_controls);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+                        V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+                        V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 128);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&foo->ctrl_handler, &foo_ctrl_ops,
+                        V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
+                        V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ, 0,
+                        V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED);
+        ...
+        if (foo->ctrl_handler.error) {
+                int err = foo->ctrl_handler.error;
+
+                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+                return err;
+        }
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std function returns the v4l2_ctrl pointer to the new
+control, but if you do not need to access the pointer outside the control ops,
+then there is no need to store it.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std function will fill in most fields based on the control
+ID except for the min, max, step and default values. These are passed in the
+last four arguments. These values are driver specific while control attributes
+like type, name, flags are all global. The control's current value will be set
+to the default value.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu function is very similar but it is used for menu
+controls. There is no min argument since that is always 0 for menu controls,
+and instead of a step there is a skip_mask argument: if bit X is 1, then menu
+item X is skipped.
+
+Note that if something fails, the function will return NULL or an error and
+set ctrl_handler->error to the error code. If ctrl_handler->error was already
+set, then it will just return and do nothing. This is also true for
+v4l2_ctrl_handler_init if it cannot allocate the internal data structure.
+
+This makes it easy to init the handler and just add all controls and only check
+the error code at the end. Saves a lot of repetitive error checking.
+
+It is recommended to add controls in ascending control ID order: it will be
+a bit faster that way.
+
+3) Optionally force initial control setup:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&foo->ctrl_handler);
+
+This will call s_ctrl for all controls unconditionally. Effectively this
+initializes the hardware to the default control values. It is recommended
+that you do this as this ensures that both the internal data structures and
+the hardware are in sync.
+
+4) Finally: implement the v4l2_ctrl_ops
+
+        static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops foo_ctrl_ops = {
+                .s_ctrl = foo_s_ctrl,
+        };
+
+Usually all you need is s_ctrl:
+
+        static int foo_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+        {
+                struct foo *state = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct foo, ctrl_handler);
+
+                switch (ctrl->id) {
+                case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+                        write_reg(0x123, ctrl->val);
+                        break;
+                case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+                        write_reg(0x456, ctrl->val);
+                        break;
+                }
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+The control ops are called with the v4l2_ctrl pointer as argument.
+The new control value has already been validated, so all you need to do is
+to actually update the hardware registers.
+
+You're done! And this is sufficient for most of the drivers we have. No need
+to do any validation of control values, or implement QUERYCTRL/QUERYMENU. And
+G/S_CTRL as well as G/TRY/S_EXT_CTRLS are automatically supported.
+
+
+==============================================================================
+
+The remainder of this document deals with more advanced topics and scenarios.
+In practice the basic usage as described above is sufficient for most drivers.
+
+===============================================================================
+
+
+Inheriting Controls
+===================
+
+When a sub-device is registered with a V4L2 driver by calling
+v4l2_device_register_subdev() and the ctrl_handler fields of both v4l2_subdev
+and v4l2_device are set, then the controls of the subdev will become
+automatically available in the V4L2 driver as well. If the subdev driver
+contains controls that already exist in the V4L2 driver, then those will be
+skipped (so a V4L2 driver can always override a subdev control).
+
+What happens here is that v4l2_device_register_subdev() calls
+v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() adding the controls of the subdev to the controls
+of v4l2_device.
+
+
+Accessing Control Values
+========================
+
+The v4l2_ctrl struct contains these two unions:
+
+        /* The current control value. */
+        union {
+                s32 val;
+                s64 val64;
+                char *string;
+        } cur;
+
+        /* The new control value. */
+        union {
+                s32 val;
+                s64 val64;
+                char *string;
+        };
+
+Within the control ops you can freely use these. The val and val64 speak for
+themselves. The string pointers point to character buffers of length
+ctrl->maximum + 1, and are always 0-terminated.
+
+In most cases 'cur' contains the current cached control value. When you create
+a new control this value is made identical to the default value. After calling
+v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() this value is passed to the hardware. It is generally
+a good idea to call this function.
+
+Whenever a new value is set that new value is automatically cached. This means
+that most drivers do not need to implement the g_volatile_ctrl() op. The
+exception is for controls that return a volatile register such as a signal
+strength read-out that changes continuously. In that case you will need to
+implement g_volatile_ctrl like this:
+
+        static int foo_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+        {
+                switch (ctrl->id) {
+                case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+                        ctrl->cur.val = read_reg(0x123);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+The 'new value' union is not used in g_volatile_ctrl. In general controls
+that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls.
+
+To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag:
+
+        ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...);
+        if (ctrl)
+                ctrl->is_volatile = 1;
+
+For try/s_ctrl the new values (i.e. as passed by the user) are filled in and
+you can modify them in try_ctrl or set them in s_ctrl. The 'cur' union
+contains the current value, which you can use (but not change!) as well.
+
+If s_ctrl returns 0 (OK), then the control framework will copy the new final
+values to the 'cur' union.
+
+While in g_volatile/s/try_ctrl you can access the value of all controls owned
+by the same handler since the handler's lock is held. If you need to access
+the value of controls owned by other handlers, then you have to be very careful
+not to introduce deadlocks.
+
+Outside of the control ops you have to go through to helper functions to get
+or set a single control value safely in your driver:
+
+        s32 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
+        int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val);
+
+These functions go through the control framework just as VIDIOC_G/S_CTRL ioctls
+do. Don't use these inside the control ops g_volatile/s/try_ctrl, though, that
+will result in a deadlock since these helpers lock the handler as well.
+
+You can also take the handler lock yourself:
+
+        mutex_lock(&state->ctrl_handler.lock);
+        printk(KERN_INFO "String value is '%s'\n", ctrl1->cur.string);
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Integer value is '%s'\n", ctrl2->cur.val);
+        mutex_unlock(&state->ctrl_handler.lock);
+
+
+Menu Controls
+=============
+
+The v4l2_ctrl struct contains this union:
+
+        union {
+                u32 step;
+                u32 menu_skip_mask;
+        };
+
+For menu controls menu_skip_mask is used. What it does is that it allows you
+to easily exclude certain menu items. This is used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU
+implementation where you can return -EINVAL if a certain menu item is not
+present. Note that VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL always returns a step value of 1 for
+menu controls.
+
+A good example is the MPEG Audio Layer II Bitrate menu control where the
+menu is a list of standardized possible bitrates. But in practice hardware
+implementations will only support a subset of those. By setting the skip
+mask you can tell the framework which menu items should be skipped. Setting
+it to 0 means that all menu items are supported.
+
+You set this mask either through the v4l2_ctrl_config struct for a custom
+control, or by calling v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu().
+
+
+Custom Controls
+===============
+
+Driver specific controls can be created using v4l2_ctrl_new_custom():
+
+        static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config ctrl_filter = {
+                .ops = &ctrl_custom_ops,
+                .id = V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER,
+                .name = "Spatial Filter",
+                .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
+                .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER,
+                .max = 15,
+                .step = 1,
+        };
+
+        ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&foo->ctrl_handler, &ctrl_filter, NULL);
+
+The last argument is the priv pointer which can be set to driver-specific
+private data.
+
+The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has fields to set the is_private and is_volatile
+flags.
+
+If the name field is not set, then the framework will assume this is a standard
+control and will fill in the name, type and flags fields accordingly.
+
+
+Active and Grabbed Controls
+===========================
+
+If you get more complex relationships between controls, then you may have to
+activate and deactivate controls. For example, if the Chroma AGC control is
+on, then the Chroma Gain control is inactive. That is, you may set it, but
+the value will not be used by the hardware as long as the automatic gain
+control is on. Typically user interfaces can disable such input fields.
+
+You can set the 'active' status using v4l2_ctrl_activate(). By default all
+controls are active. Note that the framework does not check for this flag.
+It is meant purely for GUIs. The function is typically called from within
+s_ctrl.
+
+The other flag is the 'grabbed' flag. A grabbed control means that you cannot
+change it because it is in use by some resource. Typical examples are MPEG
+bitrate controls that cannot be changed while capturing is in progress.
+
+If a control is set to 'grabbed' using v4l2_ctrl_grab(), then the framework
+will return -EBUSY if an attempt is made to set this control. The
+v4l2_ctrl_grab() function is typically called from the driver when it
+starts or stops streaming.
+
+
+Control Clusters
+================
+
+By default all controls are independent from the others. But in more
+complex scenarios you can get dependencies from one control to another.
+In that case you need to 'cluster' them:
+
+        struct foo {
+                struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+#define AUDIO_CL_VOLUME (0)
+#define AUDIO_CL_MUTE   (1)
+                struct v4l2_ctrl *audio_cluster[2];
+                ...
+        };
+
+        state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] =
+                v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+        state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] =
+                v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(state->audio_cluster), state->audio_cluster);
+
+From now on whenever one or more of the controls belonging to the same
+cluster is set (or 'gotten', or 'tried'), only the control ops of the first
+control ('volume' in this example) is called. You effectively create a new
+composite control. Similar to how a 'struct' works in C.
+
+So when s_ctrl is called with V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME as argument, you should set
+all two controls belonging to the audio_cluster:
+
+        static int foo_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+        {
+                struct foo *state = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct foo, ctrl_handler);
+
+                switch (ctrl->id) {
+                case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME: {
+                        struct v4l2_ctrl *mute = ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE];
+
+                        write_reg(0x123, mute->val ? 0 : ctrl->val);
+                        break;
+                }
+                case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+                        write_reg(0x456, ctrl->val);
+                        break;
+                }
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+In the example above the following are equivalent for the VOLUME case:
+
+        ctrl == ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME]
+        ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE]
+
+Note that controls in a cluster may be NULL. For example, if for some
+reason mute was never added (because the hardware doesn't support that
+particular feature), then mute will be NULL. So in that case we have a
+cluster of 2 controls, of which only 1 is actually instantiated. The
+only restriction is that the first control of the cluster must always be
+present, since that is the 'master' control of the cluster. The master
+control is the one that identifies the cluster and that provides the
+pointer to the v4l2_ctrl_ops struct that is used for that cluster.
+
+Obviously, all controls in the cluster array must be initialized to either
+a valid control or to NULL.
+
+
+VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS Support
+=========================
+
+This ioctl allow you to dump the current status of a driver to the kernel log.
+The v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(ctrl_handler, prefix) can be used to dump the
+value of the controls owned by the given handler to the log. You can supply a
+prefix as well. If the prefix didn't end with a space, then ': ' will be added
+for you.
+
+
+Different Handlers for Different Video Nodes
+============================================
+
+Usually the V4L2 driver has just one control handler that is global for
+all video nodes. But you can also specify different control handlers for
+different video nodes. You can do that by manually setting the ctrl_handler
+field of struct video_device.
+
+That is no problem if there are no subdevs involved but if there are, then
+you need to block the automatic merging of subdev controls to the global
+control handler. You do that by simply setting the ctrl_handler field in
+struct v4l2_device to NULL. Now v4l2_device_register_subdev() will no longer
+merge subdev controls.
+
+After each subdev was added, you will then have to call v4l2_ctrl_add_handler
+manually to add the subdev's control handler (sd->ctrl_handler) to the desired
+control handler. This control handler may be specific to the video_device or
+for a subset of video_device's. For example: the radio device nodes only have
+audio controls, while the video and vbi device nodes share the same control
+handler for the audio and video controls.
+
+If you want to have one handler (e.g. for a radio device node) have a subset
+of another handler (e.g. for a video device node), then you should first add
+the controls to the first handler, add the other controls to the second
+handler and finally add the first handler to the second. For example:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&video_ctrl_handler, &radio_ctrl_handler);
+
+Or you can add specific controls to a handler:
+
+        volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_add_ctrl(&radio_ctrl_handler, volume);
+
+What you should not do is make two identical controls for two handlers.
+For example:
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio_ctrl_handler, &radio_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&video_ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, ...);
+
+This would be bad since muting the radio would not change the video mute
+control. The rule is to have one control for each hardware 'knob' that you
+can twiddle.
+
+
+Finding Controls
+================
+
+Normally you have created the controls yourself and you can store the struct
+v4l2_ctrl pointer into your own struct.
+
+But sometimes you need to find a control from another handler that you do
+not own. For example, if you have to find a volume control from a subdev.
+
+You can do that by calling v4l2_ctrl_find:
+
+        struct v4l2_ctrl *volume;
+
+        volume = v4l2_ctrl_find(sd->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME);
+
+Since v4l2_ctrl_find will lock the handler you have to be careful where you
+use it. For example, this is not a good idea:
+
+        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, ...);
+        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrl_handler, &video_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, ...);
+
+...and in video_ops.s_ctrl:
+
+        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+                contrast = v4l2_find_ctrl(&ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST);
+                ...
+
+When s_ctrl is called by the framework the ctrl_handler.lock is already taken, so
+attempting to find another control from the same handler will deadlock.
+
+It is recommended not to use this function from inside the control ops.
+
+
+Inheriting Controls
+===================
+
+When one control handler is added to another using v4l2_ctrl_add_handler, then
+by default all controls from one are merged to the other. But a subdev might
+have low-level controls that make sense for some advanced embedded system, but
+not when it is used in consumer-level hardware. In that case you want to keep
+those low-level controls local to the subdev. You can do this by simply
+setting the 'is_private' flag of the control to 1:
+
+        static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config ctrl_private = {
+                .ops = &ctrl_custom_ops,
+                .id = V4L2_CID_...,
+                .name = "Some Private Control",
+                .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
+                .max = 15,
+                .step = 1,
+                .is_private = 1,
+        };
+
+        ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&foo->ctrl_handler, &ctrl_private, NULL);
+
+These controls will now be skipped when v4l2_ctrl_add_handler is called.
+
+
+V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS Controls
+==================================
+
+Controls of this type can be used by GUIs to get the name of the control class.
+A fully featured GUI can make a dialog with multiple tabs with each tab
+containing the controls belonging to a particular control class. The name of
+each tab can be found by querying a special control with ID <control class | 1>.
+
+Drivers do not have to care about this. The framework will automatically add
+a control of this type whenever the first control belonging to a new control
+class is added.
+
+
+Differences from the Spec
+=========================
+
+There are a few places where the framework acts slightly differently from the
+V4L2 Specification. Those differences are described in this section. We will
+have to see whether we need to adjust the spec or not.
+
+1) It is no longer required to have all controls contained in a
+v4l2_ext_control array be from the same control class. The framework will be
+able to handle any type of control in the array. You need to set ctrl_class
+to 0 in order to enable this. If ctrl_class is non-zero, then it will still
+check that all controls belong to that control class.
+
+If you set ctrl_class to 0 and count to 0, then it will only return an error
+if there are no controls at all.
+
+2) Clarified the way error_idx works. For get and set it will be equal to
+count if nothing was done yet. If it is less than count then only the controls
+up to error_idx-1 were successfully applied.
+
+3) When attempting to read a button control the framework will return -EACCES
+instead of -EINVAL as stated in the spec. It seems to make more sense since
+button controls are write-only controls.
+
+4) Attempting to write to a read-only control will return -EACCES instead of
+-EINVAL as the spec says.
+
+5) The spec does not mention what should happen when you try to set/get a
+control class controls. ivtv currently returns -EINVAL (indicating that the
+control ID does not exist) while the framework will return -EACCES, which
+makes more sense.
+
+
+Proposals for Extensions
+========================
+
+Some ideas for future extensions to the spec:
+
+1) Add a V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HEX to have values shown as hexadecimal instead of
+decimal. Useful for e.g. video_mute_yuv.
+
+2) It is possible to mark in the controls array which controls have been
+successfully written and which failed by for example adding a bit to the
+control ID. Not sure if it is worth the effort, though.
+
+3) Trying to set volatile inactive controls should result in -EACCESS.
+
+4) Add a new flag to mark volatile controls. Any application that wants
+to store the state of the controls can then skip volatile inactive controls.
+Currently it is not possible to detect such controls.