Merge ../linux-2.6

62 files changed, 1239 insertions, 673 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 1977fab38656..6de71308a906 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -361,8 +361,6 @@ telephony/
         - directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support.
 time_interpolators.txt
         - info on time interpolators.
-tipar.txt
-        - information about Parallel link cable for Texas Instruments handhelds.
 tty.txt
         - guide to the locking policies of the tty layer.
 uml/
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a16fe1e2270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+What:           /sys/devices/system/memory
+Date:           June 2008
+Contact:        Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+                The /sys/devices/system/memory contains a snapshot of the
+                internal state of the kernel memory blocks. Files could be
+                added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove
+                operations.
+
+Users:          hotplug memory add/remove tools
+                https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
+
+What:           /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
+Date:           June 2008
+Contact:        Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+                The file /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
+                indicates whether this memory block is removable or not.
+                This is useful for a user-level agent to determine
+                identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
+                potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
+
+Users:          hotplug memory remove tools
+                https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..190d523ac159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+What:           /sys/kernel/mm
+Date:           July 2008
+Contact:        Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, VM maintainers
+Description:
+                /sys/kernel/mm/ should contain any and all VM
+                related information in /sys/kernel/.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e21c00571cf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-hugepages
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+What:           /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/
+Date:           June 2008
+Contact:        Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>, hugetlb maintainers
+Description:
+                /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/ contains a number of subdirectories
+                of the form hugepages-<size>kB, where <size> is the page size
+                of the hugepages supported by the kernel/CPU combination.
+
+                Under these directories are a number of files:
+                        nr_hugepages
+                        nr_overcommit_hugepages
+                        free_hugepages
+                        surplus_hugepages
+                        resv_hugepages
+                See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 6caa14615578..1875e502f872 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -474,25 +474,29 @@ make a good program).
 So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner
 values.  To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:
 
-(defun linux-c-mode ()
-  "C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel."
-  (interactive)
-  (c-mode)
-  (c-set-style "K&R")
-  (setq tab-width 8)
-  (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
-  (setq c-basic-offset 8))
-
-This will define the M-x linux-c-mode command.  When hacking on a
-module, if you put the string -*- linux-c -*- somewhere on the first
-two lines, this mode will be automatically invoked. Also, you may want
-to add
-
-(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]$" . linux-c-mode)
-                        auto-mode-alist))
-
-to your .emacs file if you want to have linux-c-mode switched on
-automagically when you edit source files under /usr/src/linux.
+(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
+  "Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
+  (let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
+         (column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
+         (offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
+         (steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
+    (* (max steps 1)
+       c-basic-offset)))
+
+(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
+          (lambda ()
+            (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
+              ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
+              (when (and filename
+                         (string-match "~/src/linux-trees" filename))
+                (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
+                (c-set-style "linux")
+                (c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
+                              '(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
+                                c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
+
+This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
+files below ~/src/linux-trees.
 
 But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
 everything is lost: use "indent".
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
index 80d150458c80..d8b63d164e41 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ recommended that you never use these unless you really know what the
 cache width is.
 
 int
-dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
 int
-pci_dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+pci_dma_mapping_error(struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
 In some circumstances dma_map_single and dma_map_page will fail to create
 a mapping. A driver can check for these errors by testing the returned
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
index 2510763295d0..084f6ad7b7a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
@@ -219,10 +219,10 @@
    </para>
 
    <sect1 id="lock-intro">
-   <title>Three Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks, Mutexes and Semaphores</title>
+   <title>Two Main Types of Kernel Locks: Spinlocks and Mutexes</title>
 
    <para>
-     There are three main types of kernel locks.  The fundamental type
+     There are two main types of kernel locks.  The fundamental type
      is the spinlock 
      (<filename class="headerfile">include/asm/spinlock.h</filename>),
      which is a very simple single-holder lock: if you can't get the 
@@ -240,14 +240,6 @@
      use a spinlock instead.
    </para>
    <para>
-     The third type is a semaphore
-     (<filename class="headerfile">include/linux/semaphore.h</filename>): it
-     can have more than one holder at any time (the number decided at
-     initialization time), although it is most commonly used as a
-     single-holder lock (a mutex).  If you can't get a semaphore, your
-     task will be suspended and later on woken up - just like for mutexes.
-   </para>
-   <para>
      Neither type of lock is recursive: see
      <xref linkend="deadlock"/>.
    </para>
@@ -278,7 +270,7 @@
     </para>
 
     <para>
-      Semaphores still exist, because they are required for
+      Mutexes still exist, because they are required for
       synchronization between <firstterm linkend="gloss-usercontext">user 
       contexts</firstterm>, as we will see below.
     </para>
@@ -289,18 +281,17 @@
 
      <para>
        If you have a data structure which is only ever accessed from
-       user context, then you can use a simple semaphore
-       (<filename>linux/linux/semaphore.h</filename>) to protect it.  This
-       is the most trivial case: you initialize the semaphore to the number 
-       of resources available (usually 1), and call
-       <function>down_interruptible()</function> to grab the semaphore, and 
-       <function>up()</function> to release it.  There is also a 
-       <function>down()</function>, which should be avoided, because it 
+       user context, then you can use a simple mutex
+       (<filename>include/linux/mutex.h</filename>) to protect it.  This
+       is the most trivial case: you initialize the mutex.  Then you can
+       call <function>mutex_lock_interruptible()</function> to grab the mutex,
+       and <function>mutex_unlock()</function> to release it.  There is also a 
+       <function>mutex_lock()</function>, which should be avoided, because it 
        will not return if a signal is received.
      </para>
 
      <para>
-       Example: <filename>linux/net/core/netfilter.c</filename> allows 
+       Example: <filename>net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c</filename> allows 
        registration of new <function>setsockopt()</function> and 
        <function>getsockopt()</function> calls, with
        <function>nf_register_sockopt()</function>.  Registration and 
@@ -515,7 +506,7 @@
       <listitem>
         <para>
           If you are in a process context (any syscall) and want to
-        lock other process out, use a semaphore.  You can take a semaphore
+        lock other process out, use a mutex.  You can take a mutex
         and sleep (<function>copy_from_user*(</function> or
         <function>kmalloc(x,GFP_KERNEL)</function>).
       </para>
@@ -662,7 +653,7 @@
 <entry>SLBH</entry>
 <entry>SLBH</entry>
 <entry>SLBH</entry>
-<entry>DI</entry>
+<entry>MLI</entry>
 <entry>None</entry>
 </row>
 
@@ -692,8 +683,8 @@
 <entry>spin_lock_bh</entry>
 </row>
 <row>
-<entry>DI</entry>
-<entry>down_interruptible</entry>
+<entry>MLI</entry>
+<entry>mutex_lock_interruptible</entry>
 </row>
 
 </tbody>
@@ -1310,7 +1301,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, <quote>Lock data, not code</quote>.
     <para>
       There is a coding bug where a piece of code tries to grab a
       spinlock twice: it will spin forever, waiting for the lock to
-      be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and semaphores are not
+      be released (spinlocks, rwlocks and mutexes are not
       recursive in Linux).  This is trivial to diagnose: not a
       stay-up-five-nights-talk-to-fluffy-code-bunnies kind of
       problem.
@@ -1335,7 +1326,7 @@ as Alan Cox says, <quote>Lock data, not code</quote>.
 
     <para>
       This complete lockup is easy to diagnose: on SMP boxes the
-      watchdog timer or compiling with <symbol>DEBUG_SPINLOCKS</symbol> set
+      watchdog timer or compiling with <symbol>DEBUG_SPINLOCK</symbol> set
       (<filename>include/linux/spinlock.h</filename>) will show this up 
       immediately when it happens.
     </para>
@@ -1558,7 +1549,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
    <title>Read/Write Lock Variants</title>
 
    <para>
-      Both spinlocks and semaphores have read/write variants:
+      Both spinlocks and mutexes have read/write variants:
       <type>rwlock_t</type> and <structname>struct rw_semaphore</structname>.
       These divide users into two classes: the readers and the writers.  If
       you are only reading the data, you can get a read lock, but to write to
@@ -1681,7 +1672,7 @@ the amount of locking which needs to be done.
  #include &lt;linux/slab.h&gt;
  #include &lt;linux/string.h&gt;
 +#include &lt;linux/rcupdate.h&gt;
- #include &lt;linux/semaphore.h&gt;
+ #include &lt;linux/mutex.h&gt;
  #include &lt;asm/errno.h&gt;
 
  struct object
@@ -1913,7 +1904,7 @@ machines due to caching.
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <para>
-          <function> put_user()</function>
+          <function>put_user()</function>
         </para>
        </listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
@@ -1927,13 +1918,13 @@ machines due to caching.
 
      <listitem>
       <para>
-      <function>down_interruptible()</function> and
-      <function>down()</function>
+      <function>mutex_lock_interruptible()</function> and
+      <function>mutex_lock()</function>
       </para>
       <para>
-       There is a <function>down_trylock()</function> which can be
+       There is a <function>mutex_trylock()</function> which can be
        used inside interrupt context, as it will not sleep.
-       <function>up()</function> will also never sleep.
+       <function>mutex_unlock()</function> will also never sleep.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
@@ -2023,7 +2014,7 @@ machines due to caching.
       <para>
         Prior to 2.5, or when <symbol>CONFIG_PREEMPT</symbol> is
         unset, processes in user context inside the kernel would not
-        preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you have it up,
+        preempt each other (ie. you had that CPU until you gave it up,
         except for interrupts).  With the addition of
         <symbol>CONFIG_PREEMPT</symbol> in 2.5.4, this changed: when
         in user context, higher priority tasks can "cut in": spinlocks
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl
index 1fd6a1ec7591..8a5dc6e021ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs-guide.tmpl
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 
     <revhistory>
       <revision>
-        <revnumber>1.0&nbsp;</revnumber>
+        <revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
         <date>May 30, 2001</date>
         <revremark>Initial revision posted to linux-kernel</revremark>
       </revision>
       <revision>
-        <revnumber>1.1&nbsp;</revnumber>
+        <revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
         <date>June 3, 2001</date>
         <revremark>Revised after comments from linux-kernel</revremark>
       </revision>
diff --git a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
index c2321903aa09..21bc416d887e 100644
--- a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ IOVA generation is pretty generic. We used the same technique as vmalloc()
 but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain.
 Different DMA engines may support different number of domains.
 
-We also allocate gaurd pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch
+We also allocate guard pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch
 any overflow that might happen.
 
 
@@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ TBD
 
 - For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just
   provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices.
-- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionlity for VMM folks.
+- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionality for VMM folks.
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
index 1443cd71d263..8a12f0730c94 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ the delays experienced by a task while
 a) waiting for a CPU (while being runnable)
 b) completion of synchronous block I/O initiated by the task
 c) swapping in pages
+d) memory reclaim
 
 and makes these statistics available to userspace through
 the taskstats interface.
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ this structure. See
      include/linux/taskstats.h
 for a description of the fields pertaining to delay accounting.
 It will generally be in the form of counters returning the cumulative
-delay seen for cpu, sync block I/O, swapin etc.
+delay seen for cpu, sync block I/O, swapin, memory reclaim etc.
 
 Taking the difference of two successive readings of a given
 counter (say cpu_delay_total) for a task will give the delay
@@ -94,7 +95,9 @@ CPU	count	real total	virtual total	delay total
         7876    92005750        100000000       24001500
 IO      count   delay total
         0       0
-MEM     count   delay total
+SWAP    count   delay total
+        0       0
+RECLAIM count   delay total
         0       0
 
 Get delays seen in executing a given simple command
@@ -108,5 +111,7 @@ CPU	count	real total	virtual total	delay total
         6       4000250         4000000         0
 IO      count   delay total
         0       0
-MEM     count   delay total
+SWAP    count   delay total
+        0       0
+RECLAIM count   delay total
         0       0
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
index 40121b5cca14..3f7755f3963f 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -196,14 +196,18 @@ void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
                "      %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n"
                "IO    %15s%15s\n"
                "      %15llu%15llu\n"
-               "MEM   %15s%15s\n"
+               "SWAP  %15s%15s\n"
+               "      %15llu%15llu\n"
+               "RECLAIM  %12s%15s\n"
                "      %15llu%15llu\n",
                "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total",
                t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
                t->cpu_delay_total,
                "count", "delay total",
                t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total,
-               "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total);
+               "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total,
+               "count", "delay total",
+               t->freepages_count, t->freepages_delay_total);
 }
 
 void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
index cd784f46bf8a..e7512c061c15 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document contains an explanation of the struct taskstats fields.
 There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats:
 
 1) Common and basic accounting fields
-    If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats inteface is enabled and
+    If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats interface is enabled and
     the common fields and basic accounting fields are collected for
     delivery at do_exit() of a task.
 2) Delay accounting fields
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats:
 
 5) Time accounting for SMT machines
 
+6) Extended delay accounting fields for memory reclaim
+
 Future extension should add fields to the end of the taskstats struct, and
 should not change the relative position of each field within the struct.
 
@@ -170,4 +172,9 @@ struct taskstats {
         __u64   ac_utimescaled;         /* utime scaled on frequency etc */
         __u64   ac_stimescaled;         /* stime scaled on frequency etc */
         __u64   cpu_scaled_run_real_total; /* scaled cpu_run_real_total */
+
+6) Extended delay accounting fields for memory reclaim
+        /* Delay waiting for memory reclaim */
+        __u64   freepages_count;
+        __u64   freepages_delay_total;
 }
diff --git a/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt b/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d8297e4ebd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/bt8xxgpio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+===============================================================
+==  BT8XXGPIO driver                                         ==
+==                                                           ==
+==  A driver for a selfmade cheap BT8xx based PCI GPIO-card  ==
+==                                                           ==
+==  For advanced documentation, see                          ==
+==  http://www.bu3sch.de/btgpio.php                          ==
+===============================================================
+
+
+A generic digital 24-port PCI GPIO card can be built out of an ordinary
+Brooktree bt848, bt849, bt878 or bt879 based analog TV tuner card. The
+Brooktree chip is used in old analog Hauppauge WinTV PCI cards. You can easily
+find them used for low prices on the net.
+
+The bt8xx chip does have 24 digital GPIO ports.
+These ports are accessible via 24 pins on the SMD chip package.
+
+
+==============================================
+==  How to physically access the GPIO pins  ==
+==============================================
+
+The are several ways to access these pins. One might unsolder the whole chip
+and put it on a custom PCI board, or one might only unsolder each individual
+GPIO pin and solder that to some tiny wire. As the chip package really is tiny
+there are some advanced soldering skills needed in any case.
+
+The physical pinouts are drawn in the following ASCII art.
+The GPIO pins are marked with G00-G23
+
+                                           G G G G G G G G G G G G     G G G G G G
+                                           0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1     1 1 1 1 1 1
+                                           0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1     2 3 4 5 6 7
+           | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+         --|                               ^                                     ^   |--
+         --|                               pin 86                           pin 67   |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                               pin 61 >  |-- G18
+         --|                                                                         |-- G19
+         --|                                                                         |-- G20
+         --|                                                                         |-- G21
+         --|                                                                         |-- G22
+         --|                                                               pin 56 >  |-- G23
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                           Brooktree 878/879                             |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+         --|   O                                                                     |--
+         --|                                                                         |--
+           ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+           | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+           ^
+           This is pin 1
+
diff --git a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
index 866b9cd9a959..9b53d5827361 100644
--- a/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
@@ -242,8 +242,7 @@ rmdir() if there are no tasks.
 1. Add support for accounting huge pages (as a separate controller)
 2. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first
 3. Teach controller to account for shared-pages
-4. Start reclamation when the limit is lowered
-5. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is
+4. Start reclamation in the background when the limit is
    not yet hit but the usage is getting closer
 
 Summary
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
index dcec0564d040..5b0cfa67aff9 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ around '10000' or more.
 show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates
 available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to.
 
-up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usaged between the samplings
+up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings
 of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
 whether it should increase the frequency.  For example when it is set
 to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking
diff --git a/Documentation/edac.txt b/Documentation/edac.txt
index a5c36842ecef..8eda3fb66416 100644
--- a/Documentation/edac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/edac.txt
@@ -222,74 +222,9 @@ both csrow2 and csrow3 are populated, this indicates a dual ranked
 set of DIMMs for channels 0 and 1.
 
 
-Within each of the 'mc','mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several
+Within each of the 'mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several
 EDAC control and attribute files.
 
-
-============================================================================
-DIRECTORY 'mc'
-
-In directory 'mc' are EDAC system overall control and attribute files:
-
-
-Panic on UE control file:
-
-        'edac_mc_panic_on_ue'
-
-        An uncorrectable error will cause a machine panic.  This is usually
-        desirable.  It is a bad idea to continue when an uncorrectable error
-        occurs - it is indeterminate what was uncorrected and the operating
-        system context might be so mangled that continuing will lead to further
-        corruption. If the kernel has MCE configured, then EDAC will never
-        notice the UE.
-
-        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: panic_on_ue=[0|1]
-
-        RUN TIME:  echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_panic_on_ue
-
-
-Log UE control file:
-
-        'edac_mc_log_ue'
-
-        Generate kernel messages describing uncorrectable errors.  These errors
-        are reported through the system message log system.  UE statistics
-        will be accumulated even when UE logging is disabled.
-
-        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: log_ue=[0|1]
-
-        RUN TIME: echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_log_ue
-
-
-Log CE control file:
-
-        'edac_mc_log_ce'
-
-        Generate kernel messages describing correctable errors.  These
-        errors are reported through the system message log system.
-        CE statistics will be accumulated even when CE logging is disabled.
-
-        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: log_ce=[0|1]
-
-        RUN TIME: echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_log_ce
-
-
-Polling period control file:
-
-        'edac_mc_poll_msec'
-
-        The time period, in milliseconds, for polling for error information.
-        Too small a value wastes resources.  Too large a value might delay
-        necessary handling of errors and might loose valuable information for
-        locating the error.  1000 milliseconds (once each second) is the current
-        default. Systems which require all the bandwidth they can get, may
-        increase this.
-
-        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: poll_msec=[0|1]
-
-        RUN TIME: echo "1000" >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/edac_mc_poll_msec
-
-
 ============================================================================
 'mcX' DIRECTORIES
 
@@ -392,7 +327,7 @@ Sdram memory scrubbing rate:
         'sdram_scrub_rate'
 
         Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing
-        rate is set by writing a minimum bandwith in bytes/sec to the attribute
+        rate is set by writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute
         file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
         least the specified rate.
 
@@ -537,7 +472,6 @@ Channel 1 DIMM Label control file:
         motherboard specific and determination of this information
         must occur in userland at this time.
 
-
 ============================================================================
 SYSTEM LOGGING
 
@@ -570,7 +504,6 @@ error type, a notice of "no info" and then an optional,
 driver-specific error message.
 
 
-
 ============================================================================
 PCI Bus Parity Detection
 
@@ -604,6 +537,74 @@ Enable/Disable PCI Parity checking control file:
         echo "0" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/check_pci_parity
 
 
+Parity Count:
+
+        'pci_parity_count'
+
+        This attribute file will display the number of parity errors that
+        have been detected.
+
+
+============================================================================
+MODULE PARAMETERS
+
+Panic on UE control file:
+
+        'edac_mc_panic_on_ue'
+
+        An uncorrectable error will cause a machine panic.  This is usually
+        desirable.  It is a bad idea to continue when an uncorrectable error
+        occurs - it is indeterminate what was uncorrected and the operating
+        system context might be so mangled that continuing will lead to further
+        corruption. If the kernel has MCE configured, then EDAC will never
+        notice the UE.
+
+        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_panic_on_ue=[0|1]
+
+        RUN TIME:  echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_panic_on_ue
+
+
+Log UE control file:
+
+        'edac_mc_log_ue'
+
+        Generate kernel messages describing uncorrectable errors.  These errors
+        are reported through the system message log system.  UE statistics
+        will be accumulated even when UE logging is disabled.
+
+        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_log_ue=[0|1]
+
+        RUN TIME: echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_log_ue
+
+
+Log CE control file:
+
+        'edac_mc_log_ce'
+
+        Generate kernel messages describing correctable errors.  These
+        errors are reported through the system message log system.
+        CE statistics will be accumulated even when CE logging is disabled.
+
+        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_log_ce=[0|1]
+
+        RUN TIME: echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_log_ce
+
+
+Polling period control file:
+
+        'edac_mc_poll_msec'
+
+        The time period, in milliseconds, for polling for error information.
+        Too small a value wastes resources.  Too large a value might delay
+        necessary handling of errors and might loose valuable information for
+        locating the error.  1000 milliseconds (once each second) is the current
+        default. Systems which require all the bandwidth they can get, may
+        increase this.
+
+        LOAD TIME: module/kernel parameter: edac_mc_poll_msec=[0|1]
+
+        RUN TIME: echo "1000" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_mc_poll_msec
+
 
 Panic on PCI PARITY Error:
 
@@ -614,21 +615,13 @@ Panic on PCI PARITY Error:
         error has been detected.
 
 
-        module/kernel parameter: panic_on_pci_parity=[0|1]
+        module/kernel parameter: edac_panic_on_pci_pe=[0|1]
 
         Enable:
-        echo "1" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/panic_on_pci_parity
+        echo "1" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_panic_on_pci_pe
 
         Disable:
-        echo "0" >/sys/devices/system/edac/pci/panic_on_pci_parity
-
-
-Parity Count:
-
-        'pci_parity_count'
-
-        This attribute file will display the number of parity errors that
-        have been detected.
+        echo "0" > /sys/module/edac_core/parameters/edac_panic_on_pci_pe
 
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt b/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c87bfe5c630a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+SH7760/SH7763 integrated LCDC Framebuffer driver
+================================================
+
+0. Overwiew
+-----------
+The SH7760/SH7763 have an integrated LCD Display controller (LCDC) which
+supports (in theory) resolutions ranging from 1x1 to 1024x1024,
+with color depths ranging from 1 to 16 bits, on STN, DSTN and TFT Panels.
+
+Caveats:
+* Framebuffer memory must be a large chunk allocated at the top
+  of Area3 (HW requirement). Because of this requirement you should NOT
+  make the driver a module since at runtime it may become impossible to
+  get a large enough contiguous chunk of memory.
+
+* The driver does not support changing resolution while loaded
+  (displays aren't hotpluggable anyway)
+
+* Heavy flickering may be observed
+  a) if you're using 15/16bit color modes at >= 640x480 px resolutions,
+  b) during PCMCIA (or any other slow bus) activity.
+
+* Rotation works only 90degress clockwise, and only if horizontal
+  resolution is <= 320 pixels.
+
+files:   drivers/video/sh7760fb.c
+        include/asm-sh/sh7760fb.h
+        Documentation/fb/sh7760fb.txt
+
+1. Platform setup
+-----------------
+SH7760:
+ Video data is fetched via the DMABRG DMA engine, so you have to
+ configure the SH DMAC for DMABRG mode (write 0x94808080 to the
+ DMARSRA register somewhere at boot).
+
+ PFC registers PCCR and PCDR must be set to peripheral mode.
+ (write zeros to both).
+
+The driver does NOT do the above for you since board setup is, well, job
+of the board setup code.
+
+2. Panel definitions
+--------------------
+The LCDC must explicitly be told about the type of LCD panel
+attached.  Data must be wrapped in a "struct sh7760fb_platdata" and
+passed to the driver as platform_data.
+
+Suggest you take a closer look at the SH7760 Manual, Section 30.
+(http://documentation.renesas.com/eng/products/mpumcu/e602291_sh7760.pdf)
+
+The following code illustrates what needs to be done to
+get the framebuffer working on a 640x480 TFT:
+
+====================== cut here ======================================
+
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <asm/sh7760fb.h>
+
+/*
+ * NEC NL6440bc26-01 640x480 TFT
+ * dotclock 25175 kHz
+ * Xres                640     Yres            480
+ * Htotal      800     Vtotal          525
+ * HsynStart   656     VsynStart       490
+ * HsynLenn    30      VsynLenn        2
+ *
+ * The linux framebuffer layer does not use the syncstart/synclen
+ * values but right/left/upper/lower margin values. The comments
+ * for the x_margin explain how to calculate those from given
+ * panel sync timings.
+ */
+static struct fb_videomode nl6448bc26 = {
+       .name           = "NL6448BC26",
+       .refresh        = 60,
+       .xres           = 640,
+       .yres           = 480,
+       .pixclock       = 39683,        /* in picoseconds! */
+       .hsync_len      = 30,
+       .vsync_len      = 2,
+       .left_margin    = 114,  /* HTOT - (HSYNSLEN + HSYNSTART) */
+       .right_margin   = 16,   /* HSYNSTART - XRES */
+       .upper_margin   = 33,   /* VTOT - (VSYNLEN + VSYNSTART) */
+       .lower_margin   = 10,   /* VSYNSTART - YRES */
+       .sync           = FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
+       .vmode          = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
+       .flag           = 0,
+};
+
+static struct sh7760fb_platdata sh7760fb_nl6448 = {
+       .def_mode       = &nl6448bc26,
+       .ldmtr          = LDMTR_TFT_COLOR_16,   /* 16bit TFT panel */
+       .lddfr          = LDDFR_8BPP,           /* we want 8bit output */
+       .ldpmmr         = 0x0070,
+       .ldpspr         = 0x0500,
+       .ldaclnr        = 0,
+       .ldickr         = LDICKR_CLKSRC(LCDC_CLKSRC_EXTERNAL) |
+                         LDICKR_CLKDIV(1),
+       .rotate         = 0,
+       .novsync        = 1,
+       .blank          = NULL,
+};
+
+/* SH7760:
+ * 0xFE300800: 256 * 4byte xRGB palette ram
+ * 0xFE300C00: 42 bytes ctrl registers
+ */
+static struct resource sh7760_lcdc_res[] = {
+       [0] = {
+               .start  = 0xFE300800,
+               .end    = 0xFE300CFF,
+               .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+       },
+       [1] = {
+               .start  = 65,
+               .end    = 65,
+               .flags  = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
+       },
+};
+
+static struct platform_device sh7760_lcdc_dev = {
+       .dev    = {
+               .platform_data = &sh7760fb_nl6448,
+       },
+       .name           = "sh7760-lcdc",
+       .id             = -1,
+       .resource       = sh7760_lcdc_res,
+       .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(sh7760_lcdc_res),
+};
+
+====================== cut here ======================================
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt
index 8a6c8a43e6a3..45d9de5b13a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/tridentfb.txt
@@ -3,11 +3,25 @@ Tridentfb is a framebuffer driver for some Trident chip based cards.
 The following list of chips is thought to be supported although not all are
 tested:
 
-those from the Image series with Cyber in their names - accelerated
-those with Blade in their names (Blade3D,CyberBlade...) - accelerated
-the newer CyberBladeXP family  - nonaccelerated
-
-Only PCI/AGP based cards are supported, none of the older Tridents.
+those from the TGUI series 9440/96XX and with Cyber in their names
+those from the Image series and with Cyber in their names
+those with Blade in their names (Blade3D,CyberBlade...)
+the newer CyberBladeXP family
+
+All families are accelerated. Only PCI/AGP based cards are supported,
+none of the older Tridents.
+The driver supports 8, 16 and 32 bits per pixel depths.
+The TGUI family requires a line length to be power of 2 if acceleration
+is enabled. This means that range of possible resolutions and bpp is
+limited comparing to the range if acceleration is disabled (see list
+of parameters below).
+
+Known bugs:
+1. The driver randomly locks up on 3DImage975 chip with acceleration
+   enabled. The same happens in X11 (Xorg).
+2. The ramdac speeds require some more fine tuning. It is possible to
+   switch resolution which the chip does not support at some depths for
+   older chips.
 
 How to use it?
 ==============
@@ -17,12 +31,11 @@ video=tridentfb
 
 The parameters for tridentfb are concatenated with a ':' as in this example.
 
-video=tridentfb:800x600,bpp=16,noaccel
+video=tridentfb:800x600-16@75,noaccel
 
 The second level parameters that tridentfb understands are:
 
 noaccel - turns off acceleration (when it doesn't work for your card)
-accel - force text acceleration (for boards which by default are noacceled)
 
 fp      - use flat panel related stuff
 crt     - assume monitor is present instead of fp
@@ -31,21 +44,24 @@ center 	- for flat panels and resolutions smaller than native size center the
           image, otherwise use
 stretch
 
-memsize - integer value in Kb, use if your card's memory size is misdetected.
+memsize - integer value in KB, use if your card's memory size is misdetected.
           look at the driver output to see what it says when initializing.
-memdiff - integer value in Kb,should be nonzero if your card reports
-          more memory than it actually has.For instance mine is 192K less than
+
+memdiff - integer value in KB, should be nonzero if your card reports
+          more memory than it actually has. For instance mine is 192K less than
           detection says in all three BIOS selectable situations 2M, 4M, 8M.
           Only use if your video memory is taken from main memory hence of
-          configurable size.Otherwise use memsize.
-          If in some modes which barely fit the memory you see garbage at the bottom
-          this might help by not letting change to that mode anymore.
+          configurable size. Otherwise use memsize.
+          If in some modes which barely fit the memory you see garbage
+          at the bottom this might help by not letting change to that mode
+          anymore.
 
 nativex - the width in pixels of the flat panel.If you know it (usually 1024
           800 or 1280) and it is not what the driver seems to detect use it.
 
-bpp  - bits per pixel (8,16 or 32)
-mode - a mode name like 800x600 (as described in Documentation/fb/modedb.txt)
+bpp     - bits per pixel (8,16 or 32)
+mode    - a mode name like 800x600-8@75 as described in
+          Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
 
 Using insane values for the above parameters will probably result in driver
 misbehaviour so take care(for instance memsize=12345678 or memdiff=23784 or
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 9f73587219e8..721c71b86e06 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -138,24 +138,6 @@ Who:	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:   find_task_by_pid
-When:   2.6.26
-Why:    With pid namespaces, calling this funciton will return the
-        wrong task when called from inside a namespace.
-
-        The best way to save a task pid and find a task by this
-        pid later, is to find this task's struct pid pointer (or get
-        it directly from the task) and call pid_task() later.
-
-        If someone really needs to get a task by its pid_t, then
-        he most likely needs the find_task_by_vpid() to get the
-        task from the same namespace as the current task is in, but
-        this may be not so in general.
-
-Who:    Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:   ACPI procfs interface
 When:   July 2008
 Why:    ACPI sysfs conversion should be finished by January 2008.
@@ -300,14 +282,6 @@ Who:	ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:   asm/semaphore.h
-When:   2.6.26
-Why:    Implementation became generic; users should now include
-        linux/semaphore.h instead.
-Who:    Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:   SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_OLD,
         SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_OLD
 When:   June 2009
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 8b22d7d8b991..680fb566b928 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ prototypes:
         void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct*);
         int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct*, struct vm_fault *);
         int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *);
+        int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void*, int, int);
 
 locking rules:
                 BKL     mmap_sem        PageLocked(page)
@@ -517,6 +518,7 @@ open:		no	yes
 close:          no      yes
 fault:          no      yes
 page_mkwrite:   no      yes             no
+access:         no      yes
 
         ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is
 about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for
@@ -525,6 +527,11 @@ taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be
 within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not
 NULL.
 
+        ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in
+acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through
+/proc/pid/mem or ptrace.  This function is needed only for
+VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMAs.
+
 ================================================================================
                         Dubious stuff
 
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1d0d41ff5c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS)
+
+Overview
+========
+
+OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR
+and Rio Karma MP3 player.  The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing
+block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories.  This
+filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these
+devices.
+
+Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general
+filesystem for your own streaming media device.  Native Linux filesystems
+will likely perform better.
+
+More information is available at:
+
+    http://linux-karma.sf.net/
+
+Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with
+omfsprogs, available at:
+
+    http://bobcopeland.com/karma/
+
+Instructions are included in its README.
+
+Options
+=======
+
+OMFS supports the following mount-time options:
+
+    uid=n        - make all files owned by specified user
+    gid=n        - make all files owned by specified group
+    umask=xxx    - set permission umask to xxx
+    fmask=xxx    - set umask to xxx for files
+    dmask=xxx    - set umask to xxx for directories
+
+Disk format
+===========
+
+OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks.  The sysblock
+group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures,
+and extents.  Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire
+sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk.  A sysblock may
+have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the
+same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is
+unused.
+
+Sysblock header information:
+
+struct omfs_header {
+        __be64 h_self;                  /* FS block where this is located */
+        __be32 h_body_size;             /* size of useful data after header */
+        __be16 h_crc;                   /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */
+        char h_fill1[2];
+        u8 h_version;                   /* version, always 1 */
+        char h_type;                    /* OMFS_INODE_X */
+        u8 h_magic;                     /* OMFS_IMAGIC */
+        u8 h_check_xor;                 /* XOR of header bytes before this */
+        __be32 h_fill2;
+};
+
+Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode:
+
+struct omfs_inode {
+        struct omfs_header i_head;      /* header */
+        __be64 i_parent;                /* parent containing this inode */
+        __be64 i_sibling;               /* next inode in hash bucket */
+        __be64 i_ctime;                 /* ctime, in milliseconds */
+        char i_fill1[35];
+        char i_type;                    /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */
+        __be32 i_fill2;
+        char i_fill3[64];
+        char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN];      /* filename */
+        __be64 i_size;                  /* size of file, in bytes */
+};
+
+Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table.  Filenames are
+hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START.
+Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers
+until a match is found on i_name.  Empty buckets are represented by block
+pointers with all-1s (~0).
+
+A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at
+OMFS_EXTENT_START:
+
+struct omfs_extent_entry {
+        __be64 e_cluster;               /* start location of a set of blocks */
+        __be64 e_blocks;                /* number of blocks after e_cluster */
+};
+
+struct omfs_extent {
+        __be64 e_next;                  /* next extent table location */
+        __be32 e_extent_count;          /* total # extents in this table */
+        __be32 e_fill;
+        struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry;       /* start of extent entries */
+};
+
+Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to
+the extent.  The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster
+being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks
+in the table.
+
+If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by
+e_next.  These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 7f268f327d75..64557821ee59 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ Table 1-4: Kernel info in /proc
  uptime      System uptime                                     
  version     Kernel version                                    
  video       bttv info of video resources                       (2.4)
+ vmallocinfo Show vmalloced areas
 ..............................................................................
 
 You can,  for  example,  check  which interrupts are currently in use and what
@@ -557,6 +558,49 @@ VmallocTotal: total size of vmalloc memory area
  VmallocUsed: amount of vmalloc area which is used
 VmallocChunk: largest contigious block of vmalloc area which is free
 
+..............................................................................
+
+vmallocinfo:
+
+Provides information about vmalloced/vmaped areas. One line per area,
+containing the virtual address range of the area, size in bytes,
+caller information of the creator, and optional information depending
+on the kind of area :
+
+ pages=nr    number of pages
+ phys=addr   if a physical address was specified
+ ioremap     I/O mapping (ioremap() and friends)
+ vmalloc     vmalloc() area
+ vmap        vmap()ed pages
+ user        VM_USERMAP area
+ vpages      buffer for pages pointers was vmalloced (huge area)
+ N<node>=nr  (Only on NUMA kernels)
+             Number of pages allocated on memory node <node>
+
+> cat /proc/vmallocinfo
+0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
+  /0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128
+0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
+  /0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64
+0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000    8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
+  phys=7fee8000 ioremap
+0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000   12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
+  phys=7fee7000 ioremap
+0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000    8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210
+0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000   49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ...
+  /0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3
+0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000   12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0      ...
+  pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
+0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000   20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ...
+  /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
+0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000   61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+   pages=14 vmalloc N2=14
+0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000   20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+   pages=4 vmalloc N1=4
+0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000   12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+   pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
+0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000   45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
+   pages=10 vmalloc N0=10
 
 1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide
 ----------------------------
@@ -887,7 +931,7 @@ group_prealloc  max_to_scan  mb_groups  mb_history  min_to_scan  order2_req
 stats  stream_req
 
 mb_groups:
-This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
+This file gives the details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
 
 mb_history:
 Multiblock allocation history.
@@ -1430,7 +1474,7 @@ used because pages_free(1355) is smaller than watermark + protection[2]
 normal page requirement. If requirement is DMA zone(index=0), protection[0]
 (=0) is used.
 
-zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following exprssion.
+zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following expression.
 
 (i < j):
   zone[i]->protection[j]
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
index 094f2d2f38b1..510b722667ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
@@ -294,6 +294,16 @@ user-defined data with a channel, and is immediately available
 (including in create_buf_file()) via chan->private_data or
 buf->chan->private_data.
 
+Buffer-only channels
+--------------------
+
+These channels have no files associated and can be created with
+relay_open(NULL, NULL, ...). Such channels are useful in scenarios such
+as when doing early tracing in the kernel, before the VFS is up. In these
+cases, one may open a buffer-only channel and then call
+relay_late_setup_files() when the kernel is ready to handle files,
+to expose the buffered data to the userspace.
+
 Channel 'modes'
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
index 2d5e1e582e13..bbac4f1d9056 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed
                         emulate the Windows 95 rule for create.
                  Default setting is `lower'.
 
+tz=UTC        -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time.
+                 This option disables the conversion of timestamps
+                 between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC
+                 (which Linux uses internally).  This is particuluarly
+                 useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras)
+                 that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of
+                 local time.
+
 <bool>: 0,1,yes,no,true,false
 
 TODO
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index b7522c6cbae3..c4d348dabe94 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
 
-  struct file_system_type *fs_type: decribes the filesystem, partly initialized
+  struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized
         by the specific filesystem code
 
   int flags: mount flags
@@ -895,9 +895,9 @@ struct dentry_operations {
         iput() yourself
 
   d_dname: called when the pathname of a dentry should be generated.
-        Usefull for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay
+        Useful for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay
         pathname generation. (Instead of doing it when dentry is created,
-        its done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably
+        it's done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably
         dont want to use it, because their dentries are present in global
         dcache hash, so their hash should be an invariant. As no lock is
         held, d_dname() should not try to modify the dentry itself, unless
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt
index c35ca9e40d4c..18022e249c53 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt
@@ -347,15 +347,12 @@ necessarily be nonportable.
 Dynamic definition of GPIOs is not currently standard; for example, as
 a side effect of configuring an add-on board with some GPIO expanders.
 
-These calls are purely for kernel space, but a userspace API could be built
-on top of them.
-
 
 GPIO implementor's framework (OPTIONAL)
 =======================================
 As noted earlier, there is an optional implementation framework making it
 easier for platforms to support different kinds of GPIO controller using
-the same programming interface.
+the same programming interface.  This framework is called "gpiolib".
 
 As a debugging aid, if debugfs is available a /sys/kernel/debug/gpio file
 will be found there.  That will list all the controllers registered through
@@ -392,11 +389,21 @@ either NULL or the label associated with that GPIO when it was requested.
 
 Platform Support
 ----------------
-To support this framework, a platform's Kconfig will "select HAVE_GPIO_LIB"
+To support this framework, a platform's Kconfig will "select" either
+ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB or ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
 and arrange that its <asm/gpio.h> includes <asm-generic/gpio.h> and defines
 three functions: gpio_get_value(), gpio_set_value(), and gpio_cansleep().
 They may also want to provide a custom value for ARCH_NR_GPIOS.
 
+ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB means that the gpio-lib code will always get compiled
+into the kernel on that architecture.
+
+ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB means the gpio-lib code defaults to off and the user
+can enable it and build it into the kernel optionally.
+
+If neither of these options are selected, the platform does not support
+GPIOs through GPIO-lib and the code cannot be enabled by the user.
+
 Trivial implementations of those functions can directly use framework
 code, which always dispatches through the gpio_chip:
 
@@ -439,4 +446,120 @@ becomes available.  That may mean the device should not be registered until
 calls for that GPIO can work.  One way to address such dependencies is for
 such gpio_chip controllers to provide setup() and teardown() callbacks to
 board specific code; those board specific callbacks would register devices
-once all the necessary resources are available.
+once all the necessary resources are available, and remove them later when
+the GPIO controller device becomes unavailable.
+
+
+Sysfs Interface for Userspace (OPTIONAL)
+========================================
+Platforms which use the "gpiolib" implementors framework may choose to
+configure a sysfs user interface to GPIOs.  This is different from the
+debugfs interface, since it provides control over GPIO direction and
+value instead of just showing a gpio state summary.  Plus, it could be
+present on production systems without debugging support.
+
+Given approprate hardware documentation for the system, userspace could
+know for example that GPIO #23 controls the write protect line used to
+protect boot loader segments in flash memory.  System upgrade procedures
+may need to temporarily remove that protection, first importing a GPIO,
+then changing its output state, then updating the code before re-enabling
+the write protection.  In normal use, GPIO #23 would never be touched,
+and the kernel would have no need to know about it.
+
+Again depending on appropriate hardware documentation, on some systems
+userspace GPIO can be used to determine system configuration data that
+standard kernels won't know about.  And for some tasks, simple userspace
+GPIO drivers could be all that the system really needs.
+
+Note that standard kernel drivers exist for common "LEDs and Buttons"
+GPIO tasks:  "leds-gpio" and "gpio_keys", respectively.  Use those
+instead of talking directly to the GPIOs; they integrate with kernel
+frameworks better than your userspace code could.
+
+
+Paths in Sysfs
+--------------
+There are three kinds of entry in /sys/class/gpio:
+
+   -    Control interfaces used to get userspace control over GPIOs;
+
+   -    GPIOs themselves; and
+
+   -    GPIO controllers ("gpio_chip" instances).
+
+That's in addition to standard files including the "device" symlink.
+
+The control interfaces are write-only:
+
+    /sys/class/gpio/
+
+        "export" ... Userspace may ask the kernel to export control of
+                a GPIO to userspace by writing its number to this file.
+
+                Example:  "echo 19 > export" will create a "gpio19" node
+                for GPIO #19, if that's not requested by kernel code.
+
+        "unexport" ... Reverses the effect of exporting to userspace.
+
+                Example:  "echo 19 > unexport" will remove a "gpio19"
+                node exported using the "export" file.
+
+GPIO signals have paths like /sys/class/gpio/gpio42/ (for GPIO #42)
+and have the following read/write attributes:
+
+    /sys/class/gpio/gpioN/
+
+        "direction" ... reads as either "in" or "out".  This value may
+                normally be written.  Writing as "out" defaults to
+                initializing the value as low.  To ensure glitch free
+                operation, values "low" and "high" may be written to
+                configure the GPIO as an output with that initial value.
+
+                Note that this attribute *will not exist* if the kernel
+                doesn't support changing the direction of a GPIO, or
+                it was exported by kernel code that didn't explicitly
+                allow userspace to reconfigure this GPIO's direction.
+
+        "value" ... reads as either 0 (low) or 1 (high).  If the GPIO
+                is configured as an output, this value may be written;
+                any nonzero value is treated as high.
+
+GPIO controllers have paths like /sys/class/gpio/chipchip42/ (for the
+controller implementing GPIOs starting at #42) and have the following
+read-only attributes:
+
+    /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipN/
+
+        "base" ... same as N, the first GPIO managed by this chip
+
+        "label" ... provided for diagnostics (not always unique)
+
+        "ngpio" ... how many GPIOs this manges (N to N + ngpio - 1)
+
+Board documentation should in most cases cover what GPIOs are used for
+what purposes.  However, those numbers are not always stable; GPIOs on
+a daughtercard might be different depending on the base board being used,
+or other cards in the stack.  In such cases, you may need to use the
+gpiochip nodes (possibly in conjunction with schematics) to determine
+the correct GPIO number to use for a given signal.
+
+
+Exporting from Kernel code
+--------------------------
+Kernel code can explicitly manage exports of GPIOs which have already been
+requested using gpio_request():
+
+        /* export the GPIO to userspace */
+        int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
+
+        /* reverse gpio_export() */
+        void gpio_unexport();
+
+After a kernel driver requests a GPIO, it may only be made available in
+the sysfs interface by gpio_export().  The driver can control whether the
+signal direction may change.  This helps drivers prevent userspace code
+from accidentally clobbering important system state.
+
+This explicit exporting can help with debugging (by making some kinds
+of experiments easier), or can provide an always-there interface that's
+suitable for documenting as part of a board support package.
diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
index bec9d815da33..914d07f49268 100644
--- a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Note: For step 2, please make sure that host page size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE of qe
                 /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-ia64 -smp xx -m 512 -hda $your_image
                 (xx is the number of virtual processors for the guest, now the maximum value is 4)
 
-5. Known possibile issue on some platforms with old Firmware.
+5. Known possible issue on some platforms with old Firmware.
 
-If meet strange host crashe issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways:
+In the event of strange host crash issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways:
 
 (1): Upgrade your Firmware to the latest one.
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ index 0b53344..f02b0f7 100644
         mov ar.pfs = loc1
         mov rp = loc0
         ;;
--       srlz.d                          // seralize restoration of psr.l
-+       srlz.i                  // seralize restoration of psr.l
+-       srlz.d                          // serialize restoration of psr.l
++       srlz.i                  // serialize restoration of psr.l
 +       ;;
         br.ret.sptk.many b0
  END(ia64_pal_call_static)
diff --git a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
index afe0d6543e09..202e9dbacec3 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The driver works with ALSA drivers simultaneously. For example, the xracer
 uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time.
 There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have
 comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized 
-separately of ALSA modules. So, you canm use only one joystick driver
+separately of ALSA modules. So, you can use only one joystick driver
 without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or
 run this driver.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
index bfdf7f3ee4f0..e35efb0cec2e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 To decode a hex IOCTL code:
 
-Most architecures use this generic format, but check
+Most architectures use this generic format, but check
 include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc
 uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
  7-0    function #
 
 
- So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
+So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
 character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is:
 
 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH         _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2])
diff --git a/Documentation/iostats.txt b/Documentation/iostats.txt
index 5925c3cd030d..59a69ec67c40 100644
--- a/Documentation/iostats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/iostats.txt
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ disk and partition statistics are consistent again. Since we still don't
 keep record of the partition-relative address, an operation is attributed to
 the partition which contains the first sector of the request after the
 eventual merges. As requests can be merged across partition, this could lead
-to some (probably insignificant) innacuracy.
+to some (probably insignificant) inaccuracy.
 
 Additional notes
 ----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN b/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd8bf920e77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.mISDN
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+mISDN is a new modular ISDN driver, in the long term it should replace
+the old I4L driver architecture for passiv ISDN cards.
+It was designed to allow a broad range of applications and interfaces
+but only have the basic function in kernel, the interface to the user
+space is based on sockets with a own address family AF_ISDN.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 47e7d8794fc6..e7bea3e85304 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ parameter is applicable:
         SH      SuperH architecture is enabled.
         SMP     The kernel is an SMP kernel.
         SPARC   Sparc architecture is enabled.
-        SWSUSP  Software suspend is enabled.
+        SWSUSP  Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled.
+        SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled.
         TS      Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled.
         USB     USB support is enabled.
         USBHID  USB Human Interface Device support is enabled.
@@ -147,10 +148,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         default: 0
 
         acpi_sleep=     [HW,ACPI] Sleep options
-                        Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, old_ordering }
+                        Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig, old_ordering }
                         See Documentation/power/video.txt for s3_bios and s3_mode.
                         s3_beep is for debugging; it makes the PC's speaker beep
                         as soon as the kernel's real-mode entry point is called.
+                        s4_nohwsig prevents ACPI hardware signature from being
+                        used during resume from hibernation.
                         old_ordering causes the ACPI 1.0 ordering of the _PTS
                         control method, wrt putting devices into low power
                         states, to be enforced (the ACPI 2.0 ordering of _PTS is
@@ -774,8 +777,22 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
         hisax=          [HW,ISDN]
                         See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax.
 
-        hugepages=      [HW,X86-32,IA-64] Maximal number of HugeTLB pages.
-        hugepagesz=     [HW,IA-64,PPC] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
+        hugepages=      [HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
+        hugepagesz=     [HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
+                        On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified
+                        multiple times interleaved with hugepages= to reserve
+                        huge pages of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on
+                        x86-64 are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G
+                        (when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
+                        Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time
+                        using hugepages= and not freed afterwards.
+        default_hugepagesz=
+                        [same as hugepagesz=] The size of the default
+                        HugeTLB page size. This is the size represented by
+                        the legacy /proc/ hugepages APIs, used for SHM, and
+                        default size when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems.
+                        Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size
+                        if not specified.
 
         i8042.direct    [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode
         i8042.dumbkbd   [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from
@@ -1225,6 +1242,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         mga=            [HW,DRM]
 
+        mminit_loglevel=
+                        [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this
+                        parameter allows control of the logging verbosity for
+                        the additional memory initialisation checks. A value
+                        of 0 disables mminit logging and a level of 4 will
+                        log everything. Information is printed at KERN_DEBUG
+                        so loglevel=8 may also need to be specified.
+
         mousedev.tap_time=
                         [MOUSE] Maximum time between finger touching and
                         leaving touchpad surface for touch to be considered
@@ -2101,6 +2126,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
         tdfx=           [HW,DRM]
 
+        test_suspend=   [SUSPEND]
+                        Specify "mem" (for Suspend-to-RAM) or "standby" (for
+                        standby suspend) as the system sleep state to briefly
+                        enter during system startup.  The system is woken from
+                        this state using a wakeup-capable RTC alarm.
+
         thash_entries=  [KNL,NET]
                         Set number of hash buckets for TCP connection
 
@@ -2128,13 +2159,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         <deci-seconds>: poll all this frequency
                         0: no polling (default)
 
-        tipar.timeout=  [HW,PPT]
-                        Set communications timeout in tenths of a second
-                        (default 15).
-
-        tipar.delay=    [HW,PPT]
-                        Set inter-bit delay in microseconds (default 10).
-
         tmscsim=        [HW,SCSI]
                         See comment before function dc390_setup() in
                         drivers/scsi/tmscsim.c.
diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/keys.txt
index d5c7a57d1700..b56aacc1fff8 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/keys.txt
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ payload contents" for more information.
     request_key_with_auxdata() respectively.
 
     These two functions return with the key potentially still under
-    construction.  To wait for contruction completion, the following should be
+    construction.  To wait for construction completion, the following should be
     called:
 
         int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
index 64b3f146e4b0..02dc748b76c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
                      ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver
 
-                            Version 0.20
-                          April 09th, 2008
+                            Version 0.21
+                           May 29th, 2008
 
                Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net>
              Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ Bluetooth
 ---------
 
 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
-sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable
+sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable (deprecated)
+sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw"
 
 This feature shows the presence and current state of a ThinkPad
 Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC slot.
@@ -643,8 +644,12 @@ Sysfs notes:
                 0: disables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is disabled
                 1: enables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is enabled.
 
-        Note: this interface will be probably be superseded by the
-        generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet.
+        Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill
+        class.  It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year
+        2010.
+
+        rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw": refer to
+        Documentation/rfkill.txt for details.
 
 Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video
 --------------------------------------------
@@ -1374,7 +1379,8 @@ EXPERIMENTAL: WAN
 -----------------
 
 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
-sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable
+sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable (deprecated)
+sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw"
 
 This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
 directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
@@ -1404,8 +1410,12 @@ Sysfs notes:
                 0: disables WWAN card / WWAN card is disabled
                 1: enables WWAN card / WWAN card is enabled.
 
-        Note: this interface will be probably be superseded by the
-        generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet.
+        Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill
+        class.  It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year
+        2010.
+
+        rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw": refer to
+        Documentation/rfkill.txt for details.
 
 Multiple Commands, Module Parameters
 ------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds-class.txt
index 18860ad9935a..6399557cdab3 100644
--- a/Documentation/leds-class.txt
+++ b/Documentation/leds-class.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
 
 Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To
 support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the
-blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemeted, triggers can
+blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemented, triggers can
 attempt to use it before falling back to software timers. The blink_set()
 function should return 0 if the blink setting is supported, or -EINVAL
 otherwise, which means that LED blinking will be handled by software.
diff --git a/Documentation/local_ops.txt b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
index 4269a1105b37..f4f8b1c6c8ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/local_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ It can be done by slightly modifying the standard atomic operations : only
 their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on
 i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does
 not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h
-in your archtecture's local.h is sufficient.
+in your architecture's local.h is sufficient.
 
 The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an
 atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a
diff --git a/Documentation/moxa-smartio b/Documentation/moxa-smartio
index fe24ecc6372e..5337e80a5b96 100644
--- a/Documentation/moxa-smartio
+++ b/Documentation/moxa-smartio
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 =============================================================================
-
-        MOXA Smartio Family Device Driver Ver 1.1 Installation Guide
-                    for Linux Kernel 2.2.x and 2.0.3x
-               Copyright (C) 1999, Moxa Technologies Co, Ltd.
+          MOXA Smartio/Industio Family Device Driver Installation Guide
+                    for Linux Kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x
+               Copyright (C) 2008, Moxa Inc.
 =============================================================================
+Date: 01/21/2008
+
 Content
 
 1. Introduction
 2. System Requirement
 3. Installation
+   3.1 Hardware installation
+   3.2 Driver files
+   3.3 Device naming convention
+   3.4 Module driver configuration
+   3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x.
+   3.6 Custom configuration
+   3.7 Verify driver installation
 4. Utilities
 5. Setserial
 6. Troubleshooting
@@ -16,27 +24,48 @@ Content
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1. Introduction
 
-   The Smartio family Linux driver, Ver. 1.1, supports following multiport
+   The Smartio/Industio/UPCI family Linux driver supports following multiport
    boards.
 
-    -C104P/H/HS, C104H/PCI, C104HS/PCI, CI-104J 4 port multiport board.
-    -C168P/H/HS, C168H/PCI 8 port multiport board.
-
-   This driver has been modified a little and cleaned up from the Moxa
-   contributed driver code and merged into Linux 2.2.14pre. In particular
-   official major/minor numbers have been assigned which are different to
-   those the original Moxa supplied driver used.
+    - 2 ports multiport board
+        CP-102U, CP-102UL, CP-102UF
+        CP-132U-I, CP-132UL,
+        CP-132, CP-132I, CP132S, CP-132IS,
+        CI-132, CI-132I, CI-132IS,
+        (C102H, C102HI, C102HIS, C102P, CP-102, CP-102S)
+
+    - 4 ports multiport board
+        CP-104EL,
+        CP-104UL, CP-104JU,
+        CP-134U, CP-134U-I,
+        C104H/PCI, C104HS/PCI,
+        CP-114, CP-114I, CP-114S, CP-114IS, CP-114UL,
+        C104H, C104HS,
+        CI-104J, CI-104JS,
+        CI-134, CI-134I, CI-134IS,
+        (C114HI, CT-114I, C104P)
+        POS-104UL,
+        CB-114,
+        CB-134I
+
+    - 8 ports multiport board
+        CP-118EL, CP-168EL,
+        CP-118U, CP-168U,
+        C168H/PCI,
+        C168H, C168HS,
+        (C168P),
+        CB-108
 
    This driver and installation procedure have been developed upon Linux Kernel
-   2.2.5 and backward compatible to 2.0.3x. This driver supports Intel x86 and
-   Alpha hardware platform. In order to maintain compatibility, this version
-   has also been properly tested with RedHat, OpenLinux, TurboLinux and
-   S.u.S.E Linux. However, if compatibility problem occurs, please contact
-   Moxa at support@moxa.com.tw.
+   2.4.x and 2.6.x. This driver supports Intel x86 hardware platform. In order
+   to maintain compatibility, this version has also been properly tested with
+   RedHat, Mandrake, Fedora and S.u.S.E Linux. However, if compatibility problem
+   occurs, please contact Moxa at support@moxa.com.tw.
 
    In addition to device driver, useful utilities are also provided in this
    version. They are
-    - msdiag     Diagnostic program for detecting installed Moxa Smartio boards.
+    - msdiag     Diagnostic program for displaying installed Moxa
+                 Smartio/Industio boards.
     - msmon      Monitor program to observe data count and line status signals.
     - msterm     A simple terminal program which is useful in testing serial
                  ports.
@@ -47,8 +76,7 @@ Content
    GNU General Public License in this version. Please refer to GNU General
    Public License announcement in each source code file for more detail.
 
-   In Moxa's ftp sites, you may always find latest driver at
-   ftp://ftp.moxa.com  or ftp://ftp.moxa.com.tw.
+   In Moxa's Web sites, you may always find latest driver at http://web.moxa.com.
 
    This version of driver can be installed as Loadable Module (Module driver)
    or built-in into kernel (Static driver). You may refer to following
@@ -61,8 +89,8 @@ Content
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2. System Requirement
-   - Hardware platform: Intel x86 or Alpha machine
-   - Kernel version: 2.0.3x or 2.2.x
+   - Hardware platform: Intel x86 machine
+   - Kernel version: 2.4.x or 2.6.x
    - gcc version 2.72 or later
    - Maximum 4 boards can be installed in combination
 
@@ -70,9 +98,18 @@ Content
 3. Installation
 
    3.1 Hardware installation
+   3.2 Driver files
+   3.3 Device naming convention
+   3.4 Module driver configuration
+   3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x, 2.6.x.
+   3.6 Custom configuration
+   3.7 Verify driver installation
+
+
+   3.1 Hardware installation
 
-       There are two types of buses, ISA and PCI, for Smartio family multiport
-       board.
+       There are two types of buses, ISA and PCI, for Smartio/Industio
+       family multiport board.
 
        ISA board
        ---------
@@ -81,47 +118,57 @@ Content
        installation procedure in User's Manual before proceed any further.
        Please make sure the JP1 is open after the ISA board is set properly.
 
-       PCI board
-       ---------
+       PCI/UPCI board
+       --------------
        You may need to adjust IRQ usage in BIOS to avoid from IRQ conflict
        with other ISA devices. Please refer to hardware installation
        procedure in User's Manual in advance.
 
-       IRQ Sharing
+       PCI IRQ Sharing
        -----------
        Each port within the same multiport board shares the same IRQ. Up to
-       4 Moxa Smartio Family multiport boards can be installed together on
-       one system and they can share the same IRQ.
+       4 Moxa Smartio/Industio PCI Family multiport boards can be installed
+       together on one system and they can share the same IRQ.
+
 
-   3.2 Driver files and device naming convention
+   3.2 Driver files
 
        The driver file may be obtained from ftp, CD-ROM or floppy disk. The
        first step, anyway, is to copy driver file "mxser.tgz" into specified
        directory. e.g. /moxa. The execute commands as below.
 
+       # cd /
+       # mkdir moxa
        # cd /moxa
-       # tar xvf /dev/fd0 
+       # tar xvf /dev/fd0
+
        or
+
+       # cd /
+       # mkdir moxa
        # cd /moxa
        # cp /mnt/cdrom/<driver directory>/mxser.tgz .
        # tar xvfz mxser.tgz
 
+
+   3.3 Device naming convention
+
        You may find all the driver and utilities files in /moxa/mxser.
        Following installation procedure depends on the model you'd like to
-       run the driver. If you prefer module driver, please refer to 3.3.
-       If static driver is required, please refer to 3.4.
+       run the driver. If you prefer module driver, please refer to 3.4.
+       If static driver is required, please refer to 3.5.
 
        Dialin and callout port
        -----------------------
-       This driver remains traditional serial device properties. There're
+       This driver remains traditional serial device properties. There are
        two special file name for each serial port. One is dial-in port
        which is named "ttyMxx". For callout port, the naming convention
        is "cumxx".
 
        Device naming when more than 2 boards installed
        -----------------------------------------------
-       Naming convention for each Smartio multiport board is pre-defined
-       as below.
+       Naming convention for each Smartio/Industio multiport board is
+       pre-defined as below.
 
        Board Num.        Dial-in Port         Callout port
        1st board        ttyM0  - ttyM7        cum0  - cum7
@@ -129,6 +176,12 @@ Content
        3rd board        ttyM16 - ttyM23       cum16 - cum23
        4th board        ttyM24 - ttym31       cum24 - cum31
 
+
+       !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+       Under Kernel 2.6 the cum Device is Obsolete. So use ttyM*
+       device instead.
+       !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+
        Board sequence
        --------------
        This driver will activate ISA boards according to the parameter set
@@ -138,69 +191,131 @@ Content
        For PCI boards, their sequence will be after ISA boards and C168H/PCI
        has higher priority than C104H/PCI boards.
 
-   3.3 Module driver configuration
+   3.4 Module driver configuration
        Module driver is easiest way to install. If you prefer static driver
        installation, please skip this paragraph.
-       1. Find "Makefile" in /moxa/mxser, then run
 
-          # make install
+
+       ------------- Prepare to use the MOXA driver--------------------
+       3.4.1 Create tty device with correct major number
+          Before using MOXA driver, your system must have the tty devices
+          which are created with driver's major number. We offer one shell
+          script "msmknod" to simplify the procedure.
+          This step is only needed to be executed once. But you still
+          need to do this procedure when:
+          a. You change the driver's major number. Please refer the "3.7"
+             section.
+          b. Your total installed MOXA boards number is changed. Maybe you
+             add/delete one MOXA board.
+          c. You want to change the tty name. This needs to modify the
+             shell script "msmknod"
+
+          The procedure is:
+          # cd /moxa/mxser/driver
+          # ./msmknod
+
+          This shell script will require the major number for dial-in
+          device and callout device to create tty device. You also need
+          to specify the total installed MOXA board number. Default major
+          numbers for dial-in device and callout device are 30, 35. If
+          you need to change to other number, please refer section "3.7"
+          for more detailed procedure.
+          Msmknod will delete any special files occupying the same device
+          naming.
+
+       3.4.2 Build the MOXA driver and utilities
+          Before using the MOXA driver and utilities, you need compile the
+          all the source code. This step is only need to be executed once.
+          But you still re-compile the source code if you modify the source
+          code. For example, if you change the driver's major number (see
+          "3.7" section), then you need to do this step again.
+
+          Find "Makefile" in /moxa/mxser, then run
+
+          # make clean; make install
+
+          !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+          For Red Hat 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3/ES3/WS3 & Fedora Core1:
+          # make clean; make installsp1
+
+          For Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4/ES4/WS4:
+          # make clean; make installsp2
+          !!!!!!!!!! NOTE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
           The driver files "mxser.o" and utilities will be properly compiled
-          and copied to system directories respectively.Then run
+          and copied to system directories respectively.
 
-          # insmod mxser
+       ------------- Load MOXA driver--------------------
+       3.4.3 Load the MOXA driver
 
-          to activate the modular driver. You may run "lsmod" to check
-          if "mxser.o" is activated.
+          # modprobe mxser <argument>
 
-       2. Create special files by executing "msmknod".
-          # cd /moxa/mxser/driver
-          # ./msmknod
+          will activate the module driver. You may run "lsmod" to check
+          if "mxser" is activated. If the MOXA board is ISA board, the
+          <argument> is needed. Please refer to section "3.4.5" for more
+          information.
+
+
+       ------------- Load MOXA driver on boot --------------------
+       3.4.4 For the above description, you may manually execute
+          "modprobe mxser" to activate this driver and run
+          "rmmod mxser" to remove it.
+          However, it's better to have a boot time configuration to
+          eliminate manual operation. Boot time configuration can be
+          achieved by rc file. We offer one "rc.mxser" file to simplify
+          the procedure under "moxa/mxser/driver".
 
-          Default major numbers for dial-in device and callout device are
-          174, 175. Msmknod will delete any special files occupying the same
-          device naming.
+          But if you use ISA board, please modify the "modprobe ..." command
+          to add the argument (see "3.4.5" section). After modifying the
+          rc.mxser, please try to execute "/moxa/mxser/driver/rc.mxser"
+          manually to make sure the modification is ok. If any error
+          encountered, please try to modify again. If the modification is
+          completed, follow the below step.
 
-       3. Up to now, you may manually execute "insmod mxser" to activate
-          this driver and run "rmmod mxser" to remove it. However, it's
-          better to have a boot time configuration to eliminate manual
-          operation.
-          Boot time configuration can be achieved by rc file. Run following
-          command for setting rc files.
+          Run following command for setting rc files.
 
           # cd /moxa/mxser/driver
           # cp ./rc.mxser /etc/rc.d
           # cd /etc/rc.d
 
-          You may have to modify part of the content in rc.mxser to specify
-          parameters for ISA board. Please refer to rc.mxser for more detail.
-          Find "rc.serial". If "rc.serial" doesn't exist, create it by vi.
-          Add "rc.mxser" in last line. Next, open rc.local by vi
-          and append following content.
+          Check "rc.serial" is existed or not. If "rc.serial" doesn't exist,
+          create it by vi, run "chmod 755 rc.serial" to change the permission.
+          Add "/etc/rc.d/rc.mxser" in last line,
 
-          if [ -f /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ]; then
-             sh /etc/rc.d/rc.serial
-          fi
+          Reboot and check if moxa.o activated by "lsmod" command.
 
-       4. Reboot and check if mxser.o activated by "lsmod" command.
-       5. If you'd like to drive Smartio ISA boards in the system, you'll
-          have to add parameter to specify CAP address of given board while
-          activating "mxser.o". The format for parameters are as follows.
+       3.4.5. If you'd like to drive Smartio/Industio ISA boards in the system,
+          you'll have to add parameter to specify CAP address of given
+          board while activating "mxser.o". The format for parameters are
+          as follows.
 
-          insmod mxser ioaddr=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x???
+          modprobe mxser ioaddr=0x???,0x???,0x???,0x???
                                 |      |     |    |
                                 |      |     |    +- 4th ISA board
                                 |      |     +------ 3rd ISA board
                                 |      +------------ 2nd ISA board
                                 +------------------- 1st ISA board
 
-   3.4 Static driver configuration
+   3.5 Static driver configuration for Linux kernel 2.4.x and 2.6.x
+
+       Note: To use static driver, you must install the linux kernel
+             source package.
+
+       3.5.1 Backup the built-in driver in the kernel.
+          # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char
+          # mv mxser.c mxser.c.old
+
+          For Red Hat 7.x user, you need to create link:
+          # cd /usr/src
+          # ln -s linux-2.4 linux
 
-       1. Create link
+       3.5.2 Create link
           # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char
           # ln -s /moxa/mxser/driver/mxser.c mxser.c
 
-       2. Add CAP address list for ISA boards
+       3.5.3 Add CAP address list for ISA boards. For PCI boards user,
+          please skip this step.
+
           In module mode, the CAP address for ISA board is given by
           parameter. In static driver configuration, you'll have to
           assign it within driver's source code. If you will not
@@ -222,73 +337,55 @@ Content
              static int mxserBoardCAP[]
              = {0x280, 0x180, 0x00, 0x00};
 
-       3. Modify tty_io.c
-          # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/
-          # vi tty_io.c
-            Find pty_init(), insert "mxser_init()" as
+       3.5.4 Setup kernel configuration
 
-            pty_init();
-            mxser_init();
+          Configure the kernel:
 
-       4. Modify tty.h
-          # cd /usr/src/linux/include/linux
-          # vi tty.h
-            Find extern int tty_init(void), insert "mxser_init()" as
+            # cd /usr/src/linux
+            # make menuconfig
 
-            extern int tty_init(void);
-            extern int mxser_init(void);
-     
-       5. Modify Makefile
-          # cd /usr/src/linux/drivers/char
-          # vi Makefile
-            Find L_OBJS := tty_io.o ...... random.o, add
-            "mxser.o" at last of this line as
-            L_OBJS := tty_io.o ....... mxser.o
+          You will go into a menu-driven system. Please select [Character
+          devices][Non-standard serial port support], enable the [Moxa
+          SmartIO support] driver with "[*]" for built-in (not "[M]"), then
+          select [Exit] to exit this program.
 
-       6. Rebuild kernel
-          The following are for Linux kernel rebuilding,for your reference only.
+       3.5.5 Rebuild kernel
+          The following are for Linux kernel rebuilding, for your
+          reference only.
           For appropriate details, please refer to the Linux document.
 
-          If 'lilo' utility is installed, please use 'make zlilo' to rebuild
-          kernel. If 'lilo' is not installed, please follow the following steps.
-
            a. cd /usr/src/linux
-           b. make clean                             /* take a few minutes */
-           c. make bzImage                 /* take probably 10-20 minutes */
-           d. Backup original boot kernel.                /* optional step */
-           e. cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz
+           b. make clean             /* take a few minutes */
+           c. make dep               /* take a few minutes */
+           d. make bzImage           /* take probably 10-20 minutes */
+           e. make install           /* copy boot image to correct position */
            f. Please make sure the boot kernel (vmlinuz) is in the
-              correct position. If you use 'lilo' utility, you should
-              check /etc/lilo.conf 'image' item specified the path
-              which is the 'vmlinuz' path, or you will load wrong
-              (or old) boot kernel image (vmlinuz).
-           g. chmod 400 /vmlinuz
-           h. lilo
-           i. rdev -R /vmlinuz 1
-           j. sync
-
-          Note that if the result of "make zImage" is ERROR, then you have to
-          go back to Linux configuration Setup. Type "make config" in directory
-          /usr/src/linux or "setup".
-
-          Since system include file, /usr/src/linux/include/linux/interrupt.h,
-          is modified each time the MOXA driver is installed, kernel rebuilding
-          is inevitable. And it takes about 10 to 20 minutes depends on the
-          machine.
-
-       7. Make utility
-          # cd /moxa/mxser/utility
-          # make install
-       
-       8. Make special file
+              correct position.
+           g. If you use 'lilo' utility, you should check /etc/lilo.conf
+              'image' item specified the path which is the 'vmlinuz' path,
+              or you will load wrong (or old) boot kernel image (vmlinuz).
+              After checking /etc/lilo.conf, please run "lilo".
+
+          Note that if the result of "make bzImage" is ERROR, then you have to
+          go back to Linux configuration Setup. Type "make menuconfig" in
+          directory /usr/src/linux.
+
+
+       3.5.6 Make tty device and special file
           # cd /moxa/mxser/driver
           # ./msmknod
 
-       9. Reboot
+       3.5.7 Make utility
+          # cd /moxa/mxser/utility
+          # make clean; make install
+
+       3.5.8 Reboot
 
-   3.5 Custom configuration
+
+
+   3.6 Custom configuration
        Although this driver already provides you default configuration, you
-       still can change the device name and major number.The instruction to
+       still can change the device name and major number. The instruction to
        change these parameters are shown as below.
 
        Change Device name
@@ -306,33 +403,37 @@ Content
        2 free major numbers for this driver. There are 3 steps to change
        major numbers.
 
-       1. Find free major numbers
+       3.6.1 Find free major numbers
           In /proc/devices, you may find all the major numbers occupied
           in the system. Please select 2 major numbers that are available.
           e.g. 40, 45.
-       2. Create special files
+       3.6.2 Create special files
           Run /moxa/mxser/driver/msmknod to create special files with
           specified major numbers.
-       3. Modify driver with new major number
+       3.6.3 Modify driver with new major number
           Run vi to open /moxa/mxser/driver/mxser.c. Locate the line
           contains "MXSERMAJOR". Change the content as below.
           #define         MXSERMAJOR              40
           #define         MXSERCUMAJOR            45
-       4. Run # make install in /moxa/mxser/driver.
+       3.6.4 Run "make clean; make install" in /moxa/mxser/driver.
 
-   3.6 Verify driver installation
+   3.7 Verify driver installation
        You may refer to /var/log/messages to check the latest status
        log reported by this driver whenever it's activated.
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4. Utilities
    There are 3 utilities contained in this driver. They are msdiag, msmon and
    msterm. These 3 utilities are released in form of source code. They should
    be compiled into executable file and copied into /usr/bin.
 
+   Before using these utilities, please load driver (refer 3.4 & 3.5) and
+   make sure you had run the "msmknod" utility.
+
    msdiag - Diagnostic
    --------------------
-   This utility provides the function to detect what Moxa Smartio multiport
-   board exists in the system.
+   This utility provides the function to display what Moxa Smartio/Industio
+   board found by driver in the system.
 
    msmon - Port Monitoring
    -----------------------
@@ -353,12 +454,13 @@ Content
    application, for example, sending AT command to a modem connected to the
    port or used as a terminal for login purpose. Note that this is only a
    dumb terminal emulation without handling full screen operation.
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5. Setserial
 
    Supported Setserial parameters are listed as below.
 
-   uart           set UART type(16450-->disable FIFO, 16550A-->enable FIFO)
+   uart           set UART type(16450-->disable FIFO, 16550A-->enable FIFO)
    close_delay    set the amount of time(in 1/100 of a second) that DTR
                   should be kept low while being closed.
    closing_wait   set the amount of time(in 1/100 of a second) that the
@@ -366,7 +468,13 @@ Content
                   being closed, before the receiver is disable.
    spd_hi         Use  57.6kb  when  the application requests 38.4kb.
    spd_vhi        Use  115.2kb  when  the application requests 38.4kb.
+   spd_shi        Use  230.4kb  when  the application requests 38.4kb.
+   spd_warp       Use  460.8kb  when  the application requests 38.4kb.
    spd_normal     Use  38.4kb  when  the application requests 38.4kb.
+   spd_cust       Use  the custom divisor to set the speed when  the
+                  application requests 38.4kb.
+   divisor        This option set the custom divison.
+   baud_base      This option set the base baud rate.
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6. Troubleshooting
@@ -375,8 +483,9 @@ Content
    possible. If all the possible solutions fail, please contact our technical
    support team to get more help.
 
-   Error msg: More than 4 Moxa Smartio family boards found. Fifth board and
-              after are ignored.
+
+   Error msg: More than 4 Moxa Smartio/Industio family boards found. Fifth board
+              and after are ignored.
    Solution:
    To avoid this problem, please unplug fifth and after board, because Moxa
    driver supports up to 4 boards.
@@ -384,7 +493,7 @@ Content
    Error msg: Request_irq fail, IRQ(?) may be conflict with another device.
    Solution:
    Other PCI or ISA devices occupy the assigned IRQ. If you are not sure
-   which device causes the situation,please check /proc/interrupts to find
+   which device causes the situation, please check /proc/interrupts to find
    free IRQ and simply change another free IRQ for Moxa board.
 
    Error msg: Board #: C1xx Series(CAP=xxx) interrupt number invalid.
@@ -397,15 +506,18 @@ Content
    Moxa ISA board needs an interrupt vector.Please refer to user's manual
    "Hardware Installation" chapter to set interrupt vector.
 
-   Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio family driver!
+   Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio/Industio family driver!
    Solution:
    Load Moxa driver fail, the major number may conflict with other devices.
-   Please refer to previous section 3.5 to change a free major number for
+   Please refer to previous section 3.7 to change a free major number for
    Moxa driver.
 
-   Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio family callout driver!
+   Error msg: Couldn't install MOXA Smartio/Industio family callout driver!
    Solution:
    Load Moxa callout driver fail, the callout device major number may
-   conflict with other devices. Please refer to previous section 3.5 to
+   conflict with other devices. Please refer to previous section 3.7 to
    change a free callout device major number for Moxa driver.
+
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index 7fa7fe71d7a8..688dfe1e6b70 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ xmit_hash_policy
                 in environments where a layer3 gateway device is
                 required to reach most destinations.
 
-                This algorithm is 802.3ad complient.
+                This algorithm is 802.3ad compliant.
 
         layer3+4
 
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
index 641d2afacffa..297ba7b1ccaf 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
 
   The Linux network devices (by default) just can handle the
   transmission and reception of media dependent frames. Due to the
-  arbritration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID
+  arbitration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID
   may be delayed by the reception of a high prio CAN frame. To
   reflect the correct* traffic on the node the loopback of the sent
   data has to be performed right after a successful transmission. If
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
   - stats_timer: To calculate the Socket CAN core statistics
     (e.g. current/maximum frames per second) this 1 second timer is
     invoked at can.ko module start time by default. This timer can be
-    disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module comandline.
+    disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module commandline.
 
   - debug: (removed since SocketCAN SVN r546)
 
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
index db0cd5169581..07c53d596035 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ just one call to mmap is needed:
     mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 
 If tp_frame_size is a divisor of tp_block_size frames will be 
-contiguosly spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each 
+contiguously spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each
 tp_block_size/tp_frame_size frames there will be a gap between 
 the frames. This is because a frame cannot be spawn across two
 blocks. 
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
index 01e716d185f4..dcadf6f88e34 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
@@ -4,26 +4,27 @@ The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are:
 1) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching
 from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth.
 
-For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later
-or intentionaly branches by redirecting a packet then you need to
+For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later,
+or intentionally branches by redirecting a packet, then you need to
 clone the packet.
+
 There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we
-avoid loops etc. A few are generic enough so much so that skb_act_clone()
-resets them for you. So invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone()
+avoid loops, etc.  A few are generic enough that skb_act_clone()
+resets them for you, so invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone().
 
 2) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case
 someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb.
 You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE),
 this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet.
 
-3) dropping packets you dont own is a nono. You simply return
+3) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return
 TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it.
 
 The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are:
 
-*) thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
+*) Thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
 TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is
-returned then all is great and you dont need to do anything.
+returned, then all is great and you don't need to do anything.
 
 Post on netdev if something is unclear.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX
index a55d7f1c836d..fb742c213c9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 00-INDEX
         - This file
+apm-acpi.txt
+        - basic info about the APM and ACPI support.
 basic-pm-debugging.txt
         - Debugging suspend and resume
 devices.txt
@@ -14,8 +16,6 @@ notifiers.txt
         - Registering suspend notifiers in device drivers
 pci.txt
         - How the PCI Subsystem Does Power Management
-pm.txt
-        - info on Linux power management support.
 pm_qos_interface.txt
         - info on Linux PM Quality of Service interface
 power_supply_class.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1bd799dc17e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+APM or ACPI?
+------------
+If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system,
+odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or
+Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).  ACPI is the newer
+of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the
+operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than
+is possible with BIOS controlled APM.
+
+The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to
+build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is
+enabled by default).  If a working ACPI implementation is found, the
+ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver
+will be used.
+
+No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at
+once.  Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations
+would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you
+simply cannot mix and match the two.  Only one power management
+interface can be in control of the machine at once.  Think about it..
+
+User-space Daemons
+------------------
+Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid
+respectively, to be completely functional.  Obtain both of these
+daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below)
+and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process.
+Go ahead and start both.  If ACPI or APM is not available on your
+system the associated daemon will exit gracefully.
+
+  apmd:   http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/
+  acpid:  http://acpid.sf.net/
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm.txt b/Documentation/power/pm.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index be841507e43f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/power/pm.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-               Linux Power Management Support
-
-This document briefly describes how to use power management with your
-Linux system and how to add power management support to Linux drivers.
-
-APM or ACPI?
-------------
-If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system,
-odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or
-Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).  ACPI is the newer
-of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the
-operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than
-is possible with BIOS controlled APM.
-
-The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to
-build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is
-enabled by default).  If a working ACPI implementation is found, the
-ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver
-will be used.
-
-No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at
-once.  Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations
-would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you
-simply cannot mix and match the two.  Only one power management
-interface can be in control of the machine at once.  Think about it..
-
-User-space Daemons
-------------------
-Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid
-respectively, to be completely functional.  Obtain both of these
-daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below)
-and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process.
-Go ahead and start both.  If ACPI or APM is not available on your
-system the associated daemon will exit gracefully.
-
-  apmd:   http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/
-  acpid:  http://acpid.sf.net/
-
-Driver Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE!
-----------------*************************
-
-Note: pm_register(), pm_access(), pm_dev_idle() and friends are
-obsolete. Please do not use them. Instead you should properly hook
-your driver into the driver model, and use its suspend()/resume()
-callbacks to do this kind of stuff.
-
-If you are writing a new driver or maintaining an old driver, it
-should include power management support.  Without power management
-support, a single driver may prevent a system with power management
-capabilities from ever being able to suspend (safely).
-
-Overview:
-1) Register each instance of a device with "pm_register"
-2) Call "pm_access" before accessing the hardware.
-   (this will ensure that the hardware is awake and ready)
-3) Your "pm_callback" is called before going into a
-   suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or after resuming (ACPI D0)
-   from a suspend.
-4) Call "pm_dev_idle" when the device is not being used
-   (optional but will improve device idle detection)
-5) When unloaded, unregister the device with "pm_unregister"
-
-/*
- * Description: Register a device with the power-management subsystem
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   type - device type (PCI device, system device, ...)
- *   id - instance number or unique identifier
- *   cback - request handler callback (suspend, resume, ...)
- *
- * Returns: Registered PM device or NULL on error
- *
- * Examples:
- *   dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_VGA, vga_callback);
- *
- *   struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_find_dev(...);
- *   dev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pci_dev), callback);
- */
-struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, unsigned long id, pm_callback cback);
-
-/*
- * Description: Unregister a device with the power management subsystem
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register
- */
-void pm_unregister(struct pm_dev *dev);
-
-/*
- * Description: Unregister all devices with a matching callback function
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   cback - previously registered request callback
- *
- * Notes: Provided for easier porting from old APM interface
- */
-void pm_unregister_all(pm_callback cback);
-
-/*
- * Power management request callback
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register
- *   rqst - request type
- *   data - data, if any, associated with the request
- *
- * Returns: 0 if the request is successful
- *          EINVAL if the request is not supported
- *          EBUSY if the device is now busy and cannot handle the request
- *          ENOMEM if the device was unable to handle the request due to memory
- *
- * Details: The device request callback will be called before the
- *          device/system enters a suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or
- *          or after the device/system resumes from suspend (ACPI D0).
- *          For PM_SUSPEND, the ACPI D-state being entered is passed
- *          as the "data" argument to the callback.  The device
- *          driver should save (PM_SUSPEND) or restore (PM_RESUME)
- *          device context when the request callback is called.
- *
- *          Once a driver returns 0 (success) from a suspend
- *          request, it should not process any further requests or
- *          access the device hardware until a call to "pm_access" is made.
- */
-typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
-
-Driver Details
---------------
-This is just a quick Q&A as a stopgap until a real driver writers'
-power management guide is available.
-
-Q: When is a device suspended?
-
-Devices can be suspended based on direct user request (eg. laptop lid
-closes), system power policy (eg.  sleep after 30 minutes of console
-inactivity), or device power policy (eg. power down device after 5
-minutes of inactivity)
-
-Q: Must a driver honor a suspend request?
-
-No, a driver can return -EBUSY from a suspend request and this
-will stop the system from suspending.  When a suspend request
-fails, all suspended devices are resumed and the system continues
-to run.  Suspend can be retried at a later time.
-
-Q: Can the driver block suspend/resume requests?
-
-Yes, a driver can delay its return from a suspend or resume
-request until the device is ready to handle requests.  It
-is advantageous to return as quickly as possible from a
-request as suspend/resume are done serially.
-
-Q: What context is a suspend/resume initiated from?
-
-A suspend or resume is initiated from a kernel thread context.
-It is safe to block, allocate memory, initiate requests
-or anything else you can do within the kernel.
-
-Q: Will requests continue to arrive after a suspend?
-
-Possibly.  It is the driver's responsibility to queue(*),
-fail, or drop any requests that arrive after returning
-success to a suspend request.  It is important that the
-driver not access its device until after it receives
-a resume request as the device's bus may no longer
-be active.
-
-(*) If a driver queues requests for processing after
-    resume be aware that the device, network, etc.
-    might be in a different state than at suspend time.
-    It's probably better to drop requests unless
-    the driver is a storage device.
-
-Q: Do I have to manage bus-specific power management registers
-
-No.  It is the responsibility of the bus driver to manage
-PCI, USB, etc. power management registers.  The bus driver
-or the power management subsystem will also enable any
-wake-on functionality that the device has.
-
-Q: So, really, what do I need to do to support suspend/resume?
-
-You need to save any device context that would
-be lost if the device was powered off and then restore
-it at resume time.  When ACPI is active, there are
-three levels of device suspend states; D1, D2, and D3.
-(The suspend state is passed as the "data" argument
-to the device callback.)  With D3, the device is powered
-off and loses all context, D1 and D2 are shallower power
-states and require less device context to be saved.  To
-play it safe, just save everything at suspend and restore
-everything at resume.
-
-Q: Where do I store device context for suspend?
-
-Anywhere in memory, kmalloc a buffer or store it
-in the device descriptor.  You are guaranteed that the
-contents of memory will be restored and accessible
-before resume, even when the system suspends to disk.
-
-Q: What do I need to do for ACPI vs. APM vs. etc?
-
-Drivers need not be aware of the specific power management
-technology that is active.  They just need to be aware
-of when the overlying power management system requests
-that they suspend or resume.
-
-Q: What about device dependencies?
-
-When a driver registers a device, the power management
-subsystem uses the information provided to build a
-tree of device dependencies (eg. USB device X is on
-USB controller Y which is on PCI bus Z)  When power
-management wants to suspend a device, it first sends
-a suspend request to its driver, then the bus driver,
-and so on up to the system bus.  Device resumes
-proceed in the opposite direction.
-
-Q: Who do I contact for additional information about
-   enabling power management for my specific driver/device?
-
-ACPI Development mailing list: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
-
-System Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE!
-----------------*************************
-If you are providing new power management support to Linux (ie.
-adding support for something like APM or ACPI), you should
-communicate with drivers through the existing generic power
-management interface.
-
-/*
- * Send a request to all devices
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   rqst - request type
- *   data - data, if any, associated with the request
- *
- * Returns: 0 if the request is successful
- *          See "pm_callback" return for errors
- *
- * Details: Walk list of registered devices and call pm_send
- *          for each until complete or an error is encountered.
- *          If an error is encountered for a suspend request,
- *          return all devices to the state they were in before
- *          the suspend request.
- */
-int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data);
-
-/*
- * Find a matching device
- *
- * Parameters:
- *   type - device type (PCI device, system device, or 0 to match all devices)
- *   from - previous match or NULL to start from the beginning
- *
- * Returns: Matching device or NULL if none found
- */
-struct pm_dev *pm_find(pm_dev_t type, struct pm_dev *from);
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
index ea1b70b35793..928a79ceb7aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Table of Contents
       p) Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
           q) USB EHCI controllers
       r) MDIO on GPIOs
+      s) SPI busses
 
   VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
     1) The /system-controller node
@@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ device or bus to be described by the device tree.
 In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the
 parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells
 properties.  Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells
-and #size-cells are not inhereted so every node with children must specify
+and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify
 them.  The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining
 addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus.
 
@@ -1776,7 +1777,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
 
       Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
 
-      Requred properties:
+      Required properties:
        - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
 
       v) Xilinx hwicap
@@ -1798,7 +1799,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
       Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
       different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
 
-      Requred properties:
+      Required properties:
        - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
        - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
        - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
@@ -1883,6 +1884,62 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
                          &qe_pio_c 6>;
         };
 
+    s) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
+
+    SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
+    and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus.  For this
+    discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in
+    SPI master mode.  This binding does not describe SPI controllers
+    in slave mode.
+
+    The SPI master node requires the following properties:
+    - #address-cells  - number of cells required to define a chip select
+                        address on the SPI bus.
+    - #size-cells     - should be zero.
+    - compatible      - name of SPI bus controller following generic names
+                        recommended practice.
+    No other properties are required in the SPI bus node.  It is assumed
+    that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus.
+    However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for
+    assigning chip select numbers.  Since SPI chip select configuration is
+    flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the
+    assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage
+    chip selects.  Individual drivers can define additional properties to
+    support describing the chip select layout.
+
+    SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can
+    contain the following properties.
+    - reg             - (required) chip select address of device.
+    - compatible      - (required) name of SPI device following generic names
+                        recommended practice
+    - spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
+    - spi-cpol        - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+                        inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode
+    - spi-cpha        - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+                        shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode
+
+    SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus:
+                spi@f00 {
+                        #address-cells = <1>;
+                        #size-cells = <0>;
+                        compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi";
+                        reg = <0xf00 0x20>;
+                        interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>;
+                        interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
+
+                        ethernet-switch@0 {
+                                compatible = "micrel,ks8995m";
+                                spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+                                reg = <0>;
+                        };
+
+                        codec@1 {
+                                compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26";
+                                spi-max-frequency = <100000>;
+                                reg = <1>;
+                        };
+                };
+
 VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
 ===========================================================
 
@@ -1896,7 +1953,7 @@ prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
 1) The /system-controller node
 
   This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
-  present when the system uses a system contller chip. The top-level
+  present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
   system-controller node contains information that is global to all
   devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
   with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
index 896266432d33..06da4d4b44f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Although it is not recommended, you can specify '0' in the soc.model
 field to skip matching SOCs altogether.
 
 The 'model' field is a 16-bit number that matches the actual SOC. The
-'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbrs,
+'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbers,
 respectively, of the SOC.
 
 For example, to match the 8323, revision 1.0:
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
index e938c442277d..bde473df748d 100644
--- a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
+++ b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ device 4711 via subchannel 1 in subchannel set 0, and subchannel 2 is a non-I/O
 subchannel. Device 1234 is accessed via subchannel 0 in subchannel set 1.
 
 The subchannel named 'defunct' does not represent any real subchannel on the
-system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnnected ccw devices are moved to
+system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnected ccw devices are moved to
 if they are displaced by another ccw device becoming operational on their
 former subchannel. The ccw devices will be moved again to a proper subchannel
 if they become operational again on that subchannel.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
index a810421f1fb3..3920f28710c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
    - Michael Lang
  
    June 25 1997: (v1.8b)
-   1) Some cosmetical changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
+   1) Some cosmetic changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
       Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For
       MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported.
       In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
       in version 4.0. This was never really necessary, as all troubles were
       based on non-command related reasons up to now, so bypassing commands
       did not help to avoid any bugs. It is kept in 3.2X for debugging reasons.
-   5) Dynamical reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be
+   5) Dynamic reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be
       completely inoperational. This is corrected and should work now.
    6) All commands that get sent to the SCSI adapter were verified and
       completed in such a way, that they are now completely conform to the
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@
    concerning the Linux-kernel in special, this SCSI-driver comes without any
    warranty. Its functionality is tested as good as possible on certain 
    machines and combinations of computer hardware, which does not exclude,
-   that dataloss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this
+   that data loss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this
    part of software on some arbitrary computer hardware or in combination 
    with other software packages. It is highly recommended to make backup
    copies of your data before using this software. Furthermore, personal
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
index 4dbe41370a6d..5741ea8aa88a 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Cable pull and temporary device Loss:
   being removed, a switch rebooting, or a device reboot), the driver could
   hide the disappearance of the device from the midlayer. I/O's issued to
   the LLDD would simply be queued for a short duration, allowing the device
-  to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertant side effects
+  to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertent side effects
   to the system. If the driver did not hide these conditions, i/o would be
   errored by the driver, the mid-layer would exhaust its retries, and the
   device would be taken offline. Manual intervention would be required to
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
index d403e46d8463..75143f0c23b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Overview:
     discussion will concentrate on NPIV.
 
   Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left
-    up to an administrative entity controling the vport. For example,
+    up to an administrative entity controlling the vport. For example,
     if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt
     utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport,
     using it's own naming authority and OUI. (Note: it already does this
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects:
   Here's what to expect in the device tree :
    The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/
-   and it has the typical decendent tree:
+   and it has the typical descendant tree:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0:
    and then the vport is created on the Physical Port:
      /sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Vport States:
       independent of the adapter's link state.
     - Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc.
       This is equivalent to a "link up" and successfull link initialization.
-  Futher information can be found in the interfaces section below for
+  Further information can be found in the interfaces section below for
   Vport Creation.
 
   Once a vport has been instantiated with the kernel/LLDD, a vport state
diff --git a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
index 9aef710e9a4b..114b595cfa97 100644
--- a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ means no changes to adjanced clock
 Internally, the clk_set_rate_ex forwards request to clk->ops->set_rate method,
 if it is present in ops structure. The method should set the clock rate and adjust
 all needed clocks according to the passed algo_id.
-Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependend. For the sh7722, the following
+Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependent. For the sh7722, the following
 values are defined:
 
         NO_CHANGE       = 0,
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
index 2ad5e6306c44..a4c53d8961e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
@@ -236,15 +236,15 @@ The parameter can be given:
        alias snd-card-1 snd-usb-audio
        options snd-usb-audio index=1 device_setup=0x09
 
-CAUTION when initializaing the device
+CAUTION when initializing the device
 -------------------------------------
 
  * Correct initialization on the device requires that device_setup is given to
    the module BEFORE the device is turned on. So, if you use the "manual probing"
    method described above, take care to power-on the device AFTER this initialization.
 
- * Failing to respect this will lead in a misconfiguration of the device. In this case
-   turn off the device, unproble the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with 
+ * Failing to respect this will lead to a misconfiguration of the device. In this case
+   turn off the device, unprobe the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with
    correct device_setup parameter and then (and only then) turn on the device again.
 
  * If you've correctly initialized the device in a valid mode and then want to switch
@@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ There are 2 main potential issues when using Jackd with the device:
 
 Jack supports big endian devices only in recent versions (thanks to
 Andreas Steinmetz for his first big-endian patch). I can't remember 
-extacly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that 
+exactly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that
 with jackd version 0.103.0 it's almost ok (just a small bug is affecting 
-16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read  carefully the above 
+16bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above
 paragraphs, you're now using kernel >= 2.6.23 and your 16bits devices 
 are now Little Endians ;-) ).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
index 8e1b02526698..34e87ec1379c 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE kconfig.  It's called when the codec needs
 to power up or may power down.  The controller should check the all
 belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off
 (check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the
-contoller side, too.
+controller side, too.
 
 The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new().  You need to pass
 the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
index c784a18b94dc..b2ed6983f40d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types:-
 (Widgets are defined in include/sound/soc-dapm.h)
 
 Widgets are usually added in the codec driver and the machine driver. There are
-convience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a
+convenience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a
 list of widgets of the codecs and machines DAPM widgets.
 
 Most widgets have a name, register, shift and invert. Some widgets have extra
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index 8a4863c4edd4..d79eeda7a699 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ of kilobytes free.  The VM uses this number to compute a pages_min
 value for each lowmem zone in the system.  Each lowmem zone gets 
 a number of reserved free pages based proportionally on its size.
 
-Some minimal ammount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC
+Some minimal amount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC
 allocations; if you set this to lower than 1024KB, your system will
 become subtly broken, and prone to deadlock under high loads.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
index a73ecf5b4bdb..21332233cef1 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ increase of flexibility and the avoidance of duplicated code across
 architectures justifies the slight increase of the binary size.
 
 The conversion of an architecture has no functional impact, but allows to
-utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalites without any change
+utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalities without any change
 to the clock event device and timer interrupt code. After the conversion the
 enabling of high resolution timers and dynamic ticks is simply provided by
 adding the kernel/time/Kconfig file to the architecture specific Kconfig and
diff --git a/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt b/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt
index b0472ac5226a..f866c72291bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt
+++ b/Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt
@@ -218,9 +218,35 @@ If use of such macros is not convenient, another option is to use memcpy(),
 where the source or destination (or both) are of type u8* or unsigned char*.
 Due to the byte-wise nature of this operation, unaligned accesses are avoided.
 
+
+Alignment vs. Networking
+========================
+
+On architectures that require aligned loads, networking requires that the IP
+header is aligned on a four-byte boundary to optimise the IP stack. For
+regular ethernet hardware, the constant NET_IP_ALIGN is used. On most
+architectures this constant has the value 2 because the normal ethernet
+header is 14 bytes long, so in order to get proper alignment one needs to
+DMA to an address which can be expressed as 4*n + 2. One notable exception
+here is powerpc which defines NET_IP_ALIGN to 0 because DMA to unaligned
+addresses can be very expensive and dwarf the cost of unaligned loads.
+
+For some ethernet hardware that cannot DMA to unaligned addresses like
+4*n+2 or non-ethernet hardware, this can be a problem, and it is then
+required to copy the incoming frame into an aligned buffer. Because this is
+unnecessary on architectures that can do unaligned accesses, the code can be
+made dependent on CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS like so:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+        skb = original skb
+#else
+        skb = copy skb
+#endif
+
 --
-Author: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+Authors: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>,
+         Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
 With help from: Alan Cox, Avuton Olrich, Heikki Orsila, Jan Engelhardt,
-Johannes Berg, Kyle McMartin, Kyle Moffett, Randy Dunlap, Robert Hancock,
-Uli Kunitz, Vadim Lobanov
+Kyle McMartin, Kyle Moffett, Randy Dunlap, Robert Hancock, Uli Kunitz,
+Vadim Lobanov
 
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
index 2af400609498..381b22ee7834 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ not) in a system. This feature will allow you to implement a lock-down
 of USB devices, fully controlled by user space.
 
 As of now, when a USB device is connected it is configured and
-it's interfaces inmediately made available to the users. With this
+its interfaces are immediately made available to the users.  With this
 modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will
 then it be possible to use it.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
index b26f5195af51..73de4050d637 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Loading can be done as shown below:
 
         [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102
 
-Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, althought it
+Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, although it
 does not just support the SN9C102.
 
 At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
index 3102b81bef88..ea8714fcc3ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ memory that is preset in system at this time.  System administrators may want
 to put this command in one of the local rc init files.  This will enable the
 kernel to request huge pages early in the boot process (when the possibility
 of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high). In either
-case, adminstrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually
+case, administrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually
 allocated by checking the sysctl or meminfo.
 
 /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages indicates how large the pool of
@@ -95,6 +95,29 @@ this condition holds, however, no more surplus huge pages will be
 allowed on the system until one of the two sysctls are increased
 sufficiently, or the surplus huge pages go out of use and are freed.
 
+With support for multiple hugepage pools at run-time available, much of
+the hugepage userspace interface has been duplicated in sysfs. The above
+information applies to the default hugepage size (which will be
+controlled by the proc interfaces for backwards compatibility). The root
+hugepage control directory is
+
+        /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages
+
+For each hugepage size supported by the running kernel, a subdirectory
+will exist, of the form
+
+        hugepages-${size}kB
+
+Inside each of these directories, the same set of files will exist:
+
+        nr_hugepages
+        nr_overcommit_hugepages
+        free_hugepages
+        resv_hugepages
+        surplus_hugepages
+
+which function as described above for the default hugepage-sized case.
+
 If the user applications are going to request hugepages using mmap system
 call, then it is required that system administrator mount a file system of
 type hugetlbfs:
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
index bad16d3f6a47..6aaaeb38730c 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ most general to most specific:
         the policy at the time they were allocated.
 
     VMA Policy:  A "VMA" or "Virtual Memory Area" refers to a range of a task's
-    virtual adddress space.  A task may define a specific policy for a range
+    virtual address space.  A task may define a specific policy for a range
     of its virtual address space.   See the MEMORY POLICIES APIS section,
     below, for an overview of the mbind() system call used to set a VMA
     policy.
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ follows:
 
    Because of this extra reference counting, and because we must lookup
    shared policies in a tree structure under spinlock, shared policies are
-   more expensive to use in the page allocation path.  This is expecially
+   more expensive to use in the page allocation path.  This is especially
    true for shared policies on shared memory regions shared by tasks running
    on different NUMA nodes.  This extra overhead can be avoided by always
    falling back to task or system default policy for shared memory regions,
diff --git a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
index 10c2e411cca8..991c26a6ef64 100644
--- a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
+++ b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
@@ -114,6 +114,6 @@ CREDITS
 
 Original impetus and research by Randy Dunlap
 Written by Jonathan Corbet
-Improvements via coments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper
+Improvements via comments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper
         Juhl, Heikki Orsila, H. Peter Anvin, Philipp Hahn, and Stefan
         Richter.