diff options
author | Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> | 2012-01-04 00:09:35 -0500 |
---|---|---|
committer | Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> | 2012-01-04 00:09:35 -0500 |
commit | 251f39fe42dae863bd24e30864e6b66076ba076d (patch) | |
tree | c804944bc17f3836d19cc8b5bc611dd1fb0ea915 /Documentation | |
parent | 9b8872273af6983b246252a6508fa7cf34c69d6e (diff) | |
parent | 35b4c01e29bdd9632dabf9784ed3486333f00427 (diff) |
Merge branch 'power-supply-scope' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
201 files changed, 7107 insertions, 1404 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb index 7f5daa465093..20c91adca6d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb | |||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/o2cb symlink | 1 | What: /sys/o2cb symlink |
2 | Date: May 2011 | 2 | Date: May 2011 |
3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 3 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
4 | Contact: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com | 4 | Contact: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com |
5 | Description: This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink is | 5 | Description: This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink is |
6 | removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look | 6 | removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 index 490aa1efc4ae..ec333e676322 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 | |||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Description: | |||
5 | /dev/raw1394 was a character device file that allowed low-level | 5 | /dev/raw1394 was a character device file that allowed low-level |
6 | access to FireWire buses. Its major drawbacks were its inability | 6 | access to FireWire buses. Its major drawbacks were its inability |
7 | to implement sensible device security policies, and its low level | 7 | to implement sensible device security policies, and its low level |
8 | of abstraction that required userspace clients do duplicate much | 8 | of abstraction that required userspace clients to duplicate much |
9 | of the kernel's ieee1394 core functionality. | 9 | of the kernel's ieee1394 core functionality. |
10 | Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of | 10 | Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of |
11 | firewire-core. | 11 | firewire-core. |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..964c7a8afb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile | ||
2 | Date: 03-Nov-2011 | ||
3 | KernelVersion: v3.2 | ||
4 | Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org | ||
5 | Description: The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform | ||
6 | power management (and performance) requirement expectations | ||
7 | as provided by BIOS. The integer value is directly passed as | ||
8 | retrieved from the FADT ACPI table. | ||
9 | Values: For possible values see ACPI specification: | ||
10 | 5.2.9 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT) | ||
11 | Field: Preferred_PM_Profile | ||
12 | |||
13 | Currently these values are defined by spec: | ||
14 | 0 Unspecified | ||
15 | 1 Desktop | ||
16 | 2 Mobile | ||
17 | 3 Workstation | ||
18 | 4 Enterprise Server | ||
19 | 5 SOHO Server | ||
20 | 6 Appliance PC | ||
21 | 7 Performance Server | ||
22 | >7 Reserved | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7079c0b21030 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/cfg | ||
2 | Date: Sep 2011 | ||
3 | KernelVersion: 3.2 | ||
4 | Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com> | ||
5 | Description: | ||
6 | |||
7 | cfg shows the return value of _CFG method in VPC2004 device. It tells machine | ||
8 | capability and what graphic component within the machine. | ||
9 | |||
10 | |||
11 | What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/status | ||
12 | Date: Sep 2011 | ||
13 | KernelVersion: 3.2 | ||
14 | Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com> | ||
15 | Description: | ||
16 | |||
17 | status shows infos we can read and tells its meaning and value. | ||
18 | |||
19 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8374d4557e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ | |||
1 | What: security/evm | ||
2 | Date: March 2011 | ||
3 | Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> | ||
4 | Description: | ||
5 | EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) | ||
6 | against integrity attacks. The initial method maintains an | ||
7 | HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the | ||
8 | value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'. | ||
9 | |||
10 | EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it | ||
11 | with a trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation. | ||
12 | The key is loaded onto the root's keyring using keyctl. Until | ||
13 | EVM receives notification that the key has been successfully | ||
14 | loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM | ||
15 | can not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but | ||
16 | returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN. Loading the key and signaling EVM | ||
17 | should be done as early as possible. Normally this is done | ||
18 | in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part | ||
19 | of the trusted boot. For more information on creating and | ||
20 | loading existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to: | ||
21 | Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt. (A sample dracut | ||
22 | patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables | ||
23 | EVM, is available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.) | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index c1eb41cb9876..2b5d56127fce 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | |||
@@ -206,3 +206,16 @@ Description: | |||
206 | when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data | 206 | when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data |
207 | parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and | 207 | parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and |
208 | the result of reading a discarded area is undefined. | 208 | the result of reading a discarded area is undefined. |
209 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/alias | ||
210 | Date: Aug 2011 | ||
211 | Contact: Nao Nishijima <nao.nishijima.xt@hitachi.com> | ||
212 | Description: | ||
213 | A raw device name of a disk does not always point a same disk | ||
214 | each boot-up time. Therefore, users have to use persistent | ||
215 | device names, which udev creates when the kernel finds a disk, | ||
216 | instead of raw device name. However, kernel doesn't show those | ||
217 | persistent names on its messages (e.g. dmesg). | ||
218 | This file can store an alias of the disk and it would be | ||
219 | appeared in kernel messages if it is set. A disk can have an | ||
220 | alias which length is up to 255bytes. Users can use alphabets, | ||
221 | numbers, "-" and "_" in alias name. This file is writeonce. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma index 06b62badddd1..721b4aea3020 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma | |||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf | 1 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf |
2 | Date: May 2011 | 2 | Date: May 2011 |
3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 3 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
4 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> | 4 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> |
5 | Description: | 5 | Description: |
6 | Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See | 6 | Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See |
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Description: | |||
8 | 8 | ||
9 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id | 9 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id |
10 | Date: May 2011 | 10 | Date: May 2011 |
11 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 11 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
12 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> | 12 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> |
13 | Description: | 13 | Description: |
14 | There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by | 14 | There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by |
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Description: | |||
16 | 16 | ||
17 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev | 17 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev |
18 | Date: May 2011 | 18 | Date: May 2011 |
19 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 19 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
20 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> | 20 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> |
21 | Description: | 21 | Description: |
22 | BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending | 22 | BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending |
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Description: | |||
24 | 24 | ||
25 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class | 25 | What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class |
26 | Date: May 2011 | 26 | Date: May 2011 |
27 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 27 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
28 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> | 28 | Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> |
29 | Description: | 29 | Description: |
30 | Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it | 30 | Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss index f5bb0a3bb8c0..53d99edd1d75 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss | |||
@@ -71,3 +71,10 @@ Description: Value of 1 indicates the controller can honor the reset_devices | |||
71 | a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order | 71 | a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order |
72 | to work reliably. | 72 | to work reliably. |
73 | 73 | ||
74 | Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/transport_mode | ||
75 | Date: July 2011 | ||
76 | Kernel Version: 3.0 | ||
77 | Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com | ||
78 | Description: Value of "simple" indicates that the controller has been placed | ||
79 | in "simple mode". Value of "performant" indicates that the | ||
80 | controller has been placed in "performant mode". | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60c60fa624b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd/.../companion | ||
2 | /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbN/../companion | ||
3 | Date: January 2007 | ||
4 | KernelVersion: 2.6.21 | ||
5 | Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> | ||
6 | Description: | ||
7 | PCI-based EHCI USB controllers (i.e., high-speed USB-2.0 | ||
8 | controllers) are often implemented along with a set of | ||
9 | "companion" full/low-speed USB-1.1 controllers. When a | ||
10 | high-speed device is plugged in, the connection is routed | ||
11 | to the EHCI controller; when a full- or low-speed device | ||
12 | is plugged in, the connection is routed to the companion | ||
13 | controller. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Sometimes you want to force a high-speed device to connect | ||
16 | at full speed, which can be accomplished by forcing the | ||
17 | connection to be routed to the companion controller. | ||
18 | That's what this file does. Writing a port number to the | ||
19 | file causes connections on that port to be routed to the | ||
20 | companion controller, and writing the negative of a port | ||
21 | number returns the port to normal operation. | ||
22 | |||
23 | For example: To force the high-speed device attached to | ||
24 | port 4 on bus 2 to run at full speed: | ||
25 | |||
26 | echo 4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion | ||
27 | |||
28 | To return the port to high-speed operation: | ||
29 | |||
30 | echo -4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion | ||
31 | |||
32 | Reading the file gives the list of ports currently forced | ||
33 | to the companion controller. | ||
34 | |||
35 | Note: Some EHCI controllers do not have companions; they | ||
36 | may contain an internal "transaction translator" or they | ||
37 | may be attached directly to a "rate-matching hub". This | ||
38 | mechanism will not work with such controllers. Also, it | ||
39 | cannot be used to force a port on a high-speed hub to | ||
40 | connect at full speed. | ||
41 | |||
42 | Note: When this file was first added, it appeared in a | ||
43 | different sysfs directory. The location given above is | ||
44 | correct for 2.6.35 (and probably several earlier kernel | ||
45 | versions as well). | ||
46 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index 294aa864a60a..e647378e9e88 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb | |||
@@ -142,3 +142,18 @@ Description: | |||
142 | such devices. | 142 | such devices. |
143 | Users: | 143 | Users: |
144 | usb_modeswitch | 144 | usb_modeswitch |
145 | |||
146 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_hardware_lpm | ||
147 | Date: September 2011 | ||
148 | Contact: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> | ||
149 | Description: | ||
150 | If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is set and a USB 2.0 lpm-capable device | ||
151 | is plugged in to a xHCI host which support link PM, it will | ||
152 | perform a LPM test; if the test is passed and host supports | ||
153 | USB2 hardware LPM (xHCI 1.0 feature), USB2 hardware LPM will | ||
154 | be enabled for the device and the USB device directory will | ||
155 | contain a file named power/usb2_hardware_lpm. The file holds | ||
156 | a string value (enable or disable) indicating whether or not | ||
157 | USB2 hardware LPM is enabled for the device. Developer can | ||
158 | write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable the | ||
159 | feature. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 index aa11dbdd794b..4a9c545bda4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 | |||
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_max | |||
4 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_max | 4 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_max |
5 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_max | 5 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_max |
6 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_max | 6 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_max |
7 | Date: Mai 2011 | 7 | Date: May 2011 |
8 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 8 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
9 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org | 9 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org |
10 | Description: | 10 | Description: |
11 | Control the maximum brightness for <ambient light zone> | 11 | Control the maximum brightness for <ambient light zone> |
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_dim | |||
18 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_dim | 18 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_dim |
19 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_dim | 19 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_dim |
20 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_dim | 20 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_dim |
21 | Date: Mai 2011 | 21 | Date: May 2011 |
22 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 22 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
23 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org | 23 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org |
24 | Description: | 24 | Description: |
25 | Control the dim brightness for <ambient light zone> | 25 | Control the dim brightness for <ambient light zone> |
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ Description: | |||
29 | this <ambient light zone>. | 29 | this <ambient light zone>. |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_level | 31 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_level |
32 | Date: Mai 2011 | 32 | Date: May 2011 |
33 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 33 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
34 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org | 34 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org |
35 | Description: | 35 | Description: |
36 | Get conversion value of the light sensor. | 36 | Get conversion value of the light sensor. |
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Description: | |||
39 | 8000 (max ambient brightness) | 39 | 8000 (max ambient brightness) |
40 | 40 | ||
41 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_zone | 41 | What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_zone |
42 | Date: Mai 2011 | 42 | Date: May 2011 |
43 | KernelVersion: 2.6.40 | 43 | KernelVersion: 3.0 |
44 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org | 44 | Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org |
45 | Description: | 45 | Description: |
46 | Get/Set current ambient light zone. Reading returns | 46 | Get/Set current ambient light zone. Reading returns |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..23d78b5aab11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../ | ||
2 | Date: September 2011 | ||
3 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
4 | Description: | ||
5 | Provide a place in sysfs for the devfreq objects. | ||
6 | This allows accessing various devfreq specific variables. | ||
7 | The name of devfreq object denoted as ... is same as the | ||
8 | name of device using devfreq. | ||
9 | |||
10 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor | ||
11 | Date: September 2011 | ||
12 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
13 | Description: | ||
14 | The /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor shows the name of the | ||
15 | governor used by the corresponding devfreq object. | ||
16 | |||
17 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq | ||
18 | Date: September 2011 | ||
19 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
20 | Description: | ||
21 | The /sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq shows the current | ||
22 | frequency of the corresponding devfreq object. | ||
23 | |||
24 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling | ||
25 | Date: September 2011 | ||
26 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
27 | Description: | ||
28 | The /sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling shows whether | ||
29 | the devfreq ojbect is using devfreq-provided central | ||
30 | polling mechanism or not. | ||
31 | |||
32 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval | ||
33 | Date: September 2011 | ||
34 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
35 | Description: | ||
36 | The /sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval shows and sets | ||
37 | the requested polling interval of the corresponding devfreq | ||
38 | object. The values are represented in ms. If the value is | ||
39 | less than 1 jiffy, it is considered to be 0, which means | ||
40 | no polling. This value is meaningless if the governor is | ||
41 | not polling; thus. If the governor is not using | ||
42 | devfreq-provided central polling | ||
43 | (/sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling is 0), this value | ||
44 | may be useless. | ||
45 | |||
46 | What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq | ||
47 | Date: September 2011 | ||
48 | Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> | ||
49 | Description: | ||
50 | The /sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq shows and | ||
51 | sets the requested frequency for the devfreq object if | ||
52 | userspace governor is in effect. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh index 748fe1701d25..b02001488eef 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh | |||
@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ Description: | |||
22 | mesh will be fragmented or silently discarded if the | 22 | mesh will be fragmented or silently discarded if the |
23 | packet size exceeds the outgoing interface MTU. | 23 | packet size exceeds the outgoing interface MTU. |
24 | 24 | ||
25 | What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/ap_isolation | ||
26 | Date: May 2011 | ||
27 | Contact: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> | ||
28 | Description: | ||
29 | Indicates whether the data traffic going from a | ||
30 | wireless client to another wireless client will be | ||
31 | silently dropped. | ||
32 | |||
25 | What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_bandwidth | 33 | What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_bandwidth |
26 | Date: October 2010 | 34 | Date: October 2010 |
27 | Contact: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> | 35 | Contact: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9aec8ef228b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/module/hid_logitech/drivers/hid:logitech/<dev>/range. | ||
2 | Date: July 2011 | ||
3 | KernelVersion: 3.2 | ||
4 | Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com> | ||
5 | Description: Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering | ||
6 | wheel. Writing a value within min and max boundaries sets the | ||
7 | range of the wheel. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..82d4df136444 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed | ||
2 | Date: April 2010 | ||
3 | Kernel Version: 2.6.35 | ||
4 | Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org | ||
5 | Description: | ||
6 | The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls | ||
7 | reporting speed of Wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from | ||
8 | this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode | ||
9 | or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values | ||
10 | switches reporting speed. | ||
11 | |||
12 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/led | ||
13 | Date: August 2011 | ||
14 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
15 | Description: | ||
16 | Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs. | ||
17 | This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L, | ||
18 | and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 (LEDs only). | ||
19 | Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the presence of | ||
20 | said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device. | ||
21 | |||
22 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance | ||
23 | Date: August 2011 | ||
24 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
25 | Description: | ||
26 | Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127) | ||
27 | when the stylus does not touch the tablet surface, and no | ||
28 | button is pressed on the stylus. This luminance level is | ||
29 | normally lower than the level when a button is pressed. | ||
30 | |||
31 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status1_luminance | ||
32 | Date: August 2011 | ||
33 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
34 | Description: | ||
35 | Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127) | ||
36 | when the stylus touches the tablet surface, or any button is | ||
37 | pressed on the stylus. | ||
38 | |||
39 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0_select | ||
40 | Date: August 2011 | ||
41 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
42 | Description: | ||
43 | Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4) | ||
44 | or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2) status LEDs is active (0..3). | ||
45 | The other three LEDs on the same side are always inactive. | ||
46 | |||
47 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select | ||
48 | Date: September 2011 | ||
49 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
50 | Description: | ||
51 | Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2) | ||
52 | status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the left are always | ||
53 | inactive. | ||
54 | |||
55 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/buttons_luminance | ||
56 | Date: August 2011 | ||
57 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
58 | Description: | ||
59 | Writing to this file sets the overall luminance level (0..15) | ||
60 | of all eight button OLED displays. | ||
61 | |||
62 | What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/button<n>_rawimg | ||
63 | Date: August 2011 | ||
64 | Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org | ||
65 | Description: | ||
66 | When writing a 1024 byte raw image in Wacom Intuos 4 | ||
67 | interleaving format to the file, the image shows up on Button N | ||
68 | of the device. The image is a 64x32 pixel 4-bit gray image. The | ||
69 | 1024 byte binary is split up into 16x 64 byte chunks. Each 64 | ||
70 | byte chunk encodes the image data for two consecutive lines on | ||
71 | the display. The low nibble of each byte contains the first | ||
72 | line, and the high nibble contains the second line. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop index ff53183c3848..814b01354c41 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop | |||
@@ -5,19 +5,4 @@ Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" | |||
5 | Description: | 5 | Description: |
6 | Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off. | 6 | Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off. |
7 | 7 | ||
8 | What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg | ||
9 | Date: Jun 2011 | ||
10 | KernelVersion: 3.1 | ||
11 | Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" | ||
12 | Description: | ||
13 | Ideapad capability bits. | ||
14 | Bit 8-10: 1 - Intel graphic only | ||
15 | 2 - ATI graphic only | ||
16 | 3 - Nvidia graphic only | ||
17 | 4 - Intel and ATI graphic | ||
18 | 5 - Intel and Nvidia graphic | ||
19 | Bit 16: Bluetooth exist (1 for exist) | ||
20 | Bit 17: 3G exist (1 for exist) | ||
21 | Bit 18: Wifi exist (1 for exist) | ||
22 | Bit 19: Camera exist (1 for exist) | ||
23 | 8 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom deleted file mode 100644 index 1517976e25c4..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed | ||
2 | Date: April 2010 | ||
3 | Kernel Version: 2.6.35 | ||
4 | Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org | ||
5 | Description: | ||
6 | The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls | ||
7 | reporting speed of wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from | ||
8 | this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode | ||
9 | or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values | ||
10 | switches reporting speed. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index c940239d9678..2b90d328b3ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle | |||
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ if (condition) | |||
166 | else | 166 | else |
167 | do_that(); | 167 | do_that(); |
168 | 168 | ||
169 | This does not apply if one branch of a conditional statement is a single | 169 | This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single |
170 | statement. Use braces in both branches. | 170 | statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches: |
171 | 171 | ||
172 | if (condition) { | 172 | if (condition) { |
173 | do_this(); | 173 | do_this(); |
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index fe2326906610..66bd97a95f10 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt | |||
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the | |||
50 | implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of | 50 | implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of |
51 | the returned memory, like GFP_DMA). | 51 | the returned memory, like GFP_DMA). |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | void * | ||
54 | dma_zalloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, | ||
55 | dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag) | ||
56 | |||
57 | Wraps dma_alloc_coherent() and also zeroes the returned memory if the | ||
58 | allocation attempt succeeded. | ||
59 | |||
53 | void | 60 | void |
54 | dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, | 61 | dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, |
55 | dma_addr_t dma_handle) | 62 | dma_addr_t dma_handle) |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl index 445289cd0e65..2014155c899d 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl | |||
@@ -433,8 +433,18 @@ | |||
433 | Insert notes about VLAN interfaces with hw crypto here or | 433 | Insert notes about VLAN interfaces with hw crypto here or |
434 | in the hw crypto chapter. | 434 | in the hw crypto chapter. |
435 | </para> | 435 | </para> |
436 | <section id="ps-client"> | ||
437 | <title>support for powersaving clients</title> | ||
438 | !Pinclude/net/mac80211.h AP support for powersaving clients | ||
439 | </section> | ||
436 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_buffered_bc | 440 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_buffered_bc |
437 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_get | 441 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_get |
442 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_eosp_irqsafe | ||
443 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_frame_release_type | ||
444 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition | ||
445 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition_ni | ||
446 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_set_buffered | ||
447 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_block_awake | ||
438 | </chapter> | 448 | </chapter> |
439 | 449 | ||
440 | <chapter id="multi-iface"> | 450 | <chapter id="multi-iface"> |
@@ -460,7 +470,6 @@ | |||
460 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h sta_notify_cmd | 470 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h sta_notify_cmd |
461 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta | 471 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta |
462 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr | 472 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr |
463 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_block_awake | ||
464 | </chapter> | 473 | </chapter> |
465 | 474 | ||
466 | <chapter id="hardware-scan-offload"> | 475 | <chapter id="hardware-scan-offload"> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl index c27915893974..196b8b9dba11 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl | |||
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ | |||
32 | The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs | 32 | The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs |
33 | of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable | 33 | of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable |
34 | pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics | 34 | pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics |
35 | drivers in the kernel can make use of DRM functions to make | 35 | drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make |
36 | tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier, | 36 | tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier, |
37 | and provide a uniform interface to applications. | 37 | and provide a uniform interface to applications. |
38 | </para> | 38 | </para> |
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ | |||
57 | existing drivers. | 57 | existing drivers. |
58 | </para> | 58 | </para> |
59 | <para> | 59 | <para> |
60 | First, we'll go over some typical driver initialization | 60 | First, we go over some typical driver initialization |
61 | requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an | 61 | requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an |
62 | initial output configuration, and initializing core services. | 62 | initial output configuration, and initializing core services. |
63 | Subsequent sections will cover core internals in more detail, | 63 | Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail, |
64 | providing implementation notes and examples. | 64 | providing implementation notes and examples. |
65 | </para> | 65 | </para> |
66 | <para> | 66 | <para> |
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ | |||
74 | </para> | 74 | </para> |
75 | <para> | 75 | <para> |
76 | The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers | 76 | The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers |
77 | will typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, | 77 | typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, |
78 | then pass it to drm_init() at load time. | 78 | then pass it to drm_init() at load time. |
79 | </para> | 79 | </para> |
80 | 80 | ||
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ | |||
88 | </para> | 88 | </para> |
89 | <programlisting> | 89 | <programlisting> |
90 | static struct drm_driver driver = { | 90 | static struct drm_driver driver = { |
91 | /* don't use mtrr's here, the Xserver or user space app should | 91 | /* Don't use MTRRs here; the Xserver or userspace app should |
92 | * deal with them for intel hardware. | 92 | * deal with them for Intel hardware. |
93 | */ | 93 | */ |
94 | .driver_features = | 94 | .driver_features = |
95 | DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP | | 95 | DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP | |
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ | |||
154 | </programlisting> | 154 | </programlisting> |
155 | <para> | 155 | <para> |
156 | In the example above, taken from the i915 DRM driver, the driver | 156 | In the example above, taken from the i915 DRM driver, the driver |
157 | sets several flags indicating what core features it supports. | 157 | sets several flags indicating what core features it supports; |
158 | We'll go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since | 158 | we go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since |
159 | flags indicate which features your driver supports to the DRM | 159 | flags indicate which features your driver supports to the DRM |
160 | core, you need to set most of them prior to calling drm_init(). Some, | 160 | core, you need to set most of them prior to calling drm_init(). Some, |
161 | like DRIVER_MODESET can be set later based on user supplied parameters, | 161 | like DRIVER_MODESET can be set later based on user supplied parameters, |
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ | |||
203 | <term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term> | 203 | <term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term> |
204 | <listitem> | 204 | <listitem> |
205 | <para> | 205 | <para> |
206 | DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has a IRQ | 206 | DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ |
207 | handler, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device & | 207 | handler. DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device & |
208 | handler support shared IRQs (note that this is required of | 208 | handler support shared IRQs (note that this is required of |
209 | PCI drivers). | 209 | PCI drivers). |
210 | </para> | 210 | </para> |
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ | |||
214 | <term>DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE</term> | 214 | <term>DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE</term> |
215 | <listitem> | 215 | <listitem> |
216 | <para> | 216 | <para> |
217 | If the driver queues DMA requests and completes them | 217 | Should be set if the driver queues DMA requests and completes them |
218 | asynchronously, this flag should be set. Deprecated. | 218 | asynchronously. Deprecated. |
219 | </para> | 219 | </para> |
220 | </listitem> | 220 | </listitem> |
221 | </varlistentry> | 221 | </varlistentry> |
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ | |||
238 | </variablelist> | 238 | </variablelist> |
239 | <para> | 239 | <para> |
240 | In this specific case, the driver requires AGP and supports | 240 | In this specific case, the driver requires AGP and supports |
241 | IRQs. DMA, as we'll see, is handled by device specific ioctls | 241 | IRQs. DMA, as discussed later, is handled by device-specific ioctls |
242 | in this case. It also supports the kernel mode setting APIs, though | 242 | in this case. It also supports the kernel mode setting APIs, though |
243 | unlike in the actual i915 driver source, this example unconditionally | 243 | unlike in the actual i915 driver source, this example unconditionally |
244 | exports KMS capability. | 244 | exports KMS capability. |
@@ -269,36 +269,34 @@ | |||
269 | initial output configuration. | 269 | initial output configuration. |
270 | </para> | 270 | </para> |
271 | <para> | 271 | <para> |
272 | Note that the tasks performed at driver load time must not | 272 | If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over |
273 | conflict with DRM client requirements. For instance, if user | 273 | to the new interfaces from the old ones), care must be taken to |
274 | prevent device initialization and control that is incompatible with | ||
275 | currently active userspace drivers. For instance, if user | ||
274 | level mode setting drivers are in use, it would be problematic | 276 | level mode setting drivers are in use, it would be problematic |
275 | to perform output discovery & configuration at load time. | 277 | to perform output discovery & configuration at load time. |
276 | Likewise, if pre-memory management aware user level drivers are | 278 | Likewise, if user-level drivers unaware of memory management are |
277 | in use, memory management and command buffer setup may need to | 279 | in use, memory management and command buffer setup may need to |
278 | be omitted. These requirements are driver specific, and care | 280 | be omitted. These requirements are driver-specific, and care |
279 | needs to be taken to keep both old and new applications and | 281 | needs to be taken to keep both old and new applications and |
280 | libraries working. The i915 driver supports the "modeset" | 282 | libraries working. The i915 driver supports the "modeset" |
281 | module parameter to control whether advanced features are | 283 | module parameter to control whether advanced features are |
282 | enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. If compatibility is | 284 | enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. |
283 | a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over to the new interfaces | ||
284 | from the old ones), care must be taken to prevent incompatible | ||
285 | device initialization and control with the currently active | ||
286 | userspace drivers. | ||
287 | </para> | 285 | </para> |
288 | 286 | ||
289 | <sect2> | 287 | <sect2> |
290 | <title>Driver private & performance counters</title> | 288 | <title>Driver private & performance counters</title> |
291 | <para> | 289 | <para> |
292 | The driver private hangs off the main drm_device structure and | 290 | The driver private hangs off the main drm_device structure and |
293 | can be used for tracking various device specific bits of | 291 | can be used for tracking various device-specific bits of |
294 | information, like register offsets, command buffer status, | 292 | information, like register offsets, command buffer status, |
295 | register state for suspend/resume, etc. At load time, a | 293 | register state for suspend/resume, etc. At load time, a |
296 | driver can simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv | 294 | driver may simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv |
297 | appropriately; at unload the driver can free it and set | 295 | appropriately; it should be freed and drm_device.dev_priv set |
298 | drm_device.dev_priv to NULL. | 296 | to NULL when the driver is unloaded. |
299 | </para> | 297 | </para> |
300 | <para> | 298 | <para> |
301 | The DRM supports several counters which can be used for rough | 299 | The DRM supports several counters which may be used for rough |
302 | performance characterization. Note that the DRM stat counter | 300 | performance characterization. Note that the DRM stat counter |
303 | system is not often used by applications, and supporting | 301 | system is not often used by applications, and supporting |
304 | additional counters is completely optional. | 302 | additional counters is completely optional. |
@@ -307,15 +305,15 @@ | |||
307 | These interfaces are deprecated and should not be used. If performance | 305 | These interfaces are deprecated and should not be used. If performance |
308 | monitoring is desired, the developer should investigate and | 306 | monitoring is desired, the developer should investigate and |
309 | potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing infrastructure to export | 307 | potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing infrastructure to export |
310 | GPU related performance information to performance monitoring | 308 | GPU related performance information for consumption by performance |
311 | tools and applications. | 309 | monitoring tools and applications. |
312 | </para> | 310 | </para> |
313 | </sect2> | 311 | </sect2> |
314 | 312 | ||
315 | <sect2> | 313 | <sect2> |
316 | <title>Configuring the device</title> | 314 | <title>Configuring the device</title> |
317 | <para> | 315 | <para> |
318 | Obviously, device configuration will be device specific. | 316 | Obviously, device configuration is device-specific. |
319 | However, there are several common operations: finding a | 317 | However, there are several common operations: finding a |
320 | device's PCI resources, mapping them, and potentially setting | 318 | device's PCI resources, mapping them, and potentially setting |
321 | up an IRQ handler. | 319 | up an IRQ handler. |
@@ -323,10 +321,10 @@ | |||
323 | <para> | 321 | <para> |
324 | Finding & mapping resources is fairly straightforward. The | 322 | Finding & mapping resources is fairly straightforward. The |
325 | DRM wrapper functions, drm_get_resource_start() and | 323 | DRM wrapper functions, drm_get_resource_start() and |
326 | drm_get_resource_len() can be used to find BARs on the given | 324 | drm_get_resource_len(), may be used to find BARs on the given |
327 | drm_device struct. Once those values have been retrieved, the | 325 | drm_device struct. Once those values have been retrieved, the |
328 | driver load function can call drm_addmap() to create a new | 326 | driver load function can call drm_addmap() to create a new |
329 | mapping for the BAR in question. Note you'll probably want a | 327 | mapping for the BAR in question. Note that you probably want a |
330 | drm_local_map_t in your driver private structure to track any | 328 | drm_local_map_t in your driver private structure to track any |
331 | mappings you create. | 329 | mappings you create. |
332 | <!-- !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c drm_get_resource_* --> | 330 | <!-- !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c drm_get_resource_* --> |
@@ -335,20 +333,20 @@ | |||
335 | <para> | 333 | <para> |
336 | if compatibility with other operating systems isn't a concern | 334 | if compatibility with other operating systems isn't a concern |
337 | (DRM drivers can run under various BSD variants and OpenSolaris), | 335 | (DRM drivers can run under various BSD variants and OpenSolaris), |
338 | native Linux calls can be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_* | 336 | native Linux calls may be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_* |
339 | and iomap*/iounmap. See the Linux device driver book for more | 337 | and iomap*/iounmap. See the Linux device driver book for more |
340 | info. | 338 | info. |
341 | </para> | 339 | </para> |
342 | <para> | 340 | <para> |
343 | Once you have a register map, you can use the DRM_READn() and | 341 | Once you have a register map, you may use the DRM_READn() and |
344 | DRM_WRITEn() macros to access the registers on your device, or | 342 | DRM_WRITEn() macros to access the registers on your device, or |
345 | use driver specific versions to offset into your MMIO space | 343 | use driver-specific versions to offset into your MMIO space |
346 | relative to a driver specific base pointer (see I915_READ for | 344 | relative to a driver-specific base pointer (see I915_READ for |
347 | example). | 345 | an example). |
348 | </para> | 346 | </para> |
349 | <para> | 347 | <para> |
350 | If your device supports interrupt generation, you may want to | 348 | If your device supports interrupt generation, you may want to |
351 | setup an interrupt handler at driver load time as well. This | 349 | set up an interrupt handler when the driver is loaded. This |
352 | is done using the drm_irq_install() function. If your device | 350 | is done using the drm_irq_install() function. If your device |
353 | supports vertical blank interrupts, it should call | 351 | supports vertical blank interrupts, it should call |
354 | drm_vblank_init() to initialize the core vblank handling code before | 352 | drm_vblank_init() to initialize the core vblank handling code before |
@@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ | |||
357 | </para> | 355 | </para> |
358 | <!--!Fdrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c drm_irq_install--> | 356 | <!--!Fdrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c drm_irq_install--> |
359 | <para> | 357 | <para> |
360 | Once your interrupt handler is registered (it'll use your | 358 | Once your interrupt handler is registered (it uses your |
361 | drm_driver.irq_handler as the actual interrupt handling | 359 | drm_driver.irq_handler as the actual interrupt handling |
362 | function), you can safely enable interrupts on your device, | 360 | function), you can safely enable interrupts on your device, |
363 | assuming any other state your interrupt handler uses is also | 361 | assuming any other state your interrupt handler uses is also |
@@ -371,10 +369,10 @@ | |||
371 | using the pci_map_rom() call, a convenience function that | 369 | using the pci_map_rom() call, a convenience function that |
372 | takes care of mapping the actual ROM, whether it has been | 370 | takes care of mapping the actual ROM, whether it has been |
373 | shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) or exists | 371 | shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) or exists |
374 | on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that once you've | 372 | on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM |
375 | mapped the ROM and extracted any necessary information, be | 373 | has been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted, |
376 | sure to unmap it; on many devices the ROM address decoder is | 374 | it should be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is |
377 | shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped can cause | 375 | shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause |
378 | undesired behavior like hangs or memory corruption. | 376 | undesired behavior like hangs or memory corruption. |
379 | <!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom--> | 377 | <!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom--> |
380 | </para> | 378 | </para> |
@@ -389,9 +387,9 @@ | |||
389 | should support a memory manager. | 387 | should support a memory manager. |
390 | </para> | 388 | </para> |
391 | <para> | 389 | <para> |
392 | If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you'll | 390 | If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you |
393 | need to set that up at load time as well. How you initialize | 391 | need to set that up at load time as well. How you initialize |
394 | it depends on which memory manager you're using, TTM or GEM. | 392 | it depends on which memory manager you're using: TTM or GEM. |
395 | </para> | 393 | </para> |
396 | <sect3> | 394 | <sect3> |
397 | <title>TTM initialization</title> | 395 | <title>TTM initialization</title> |
@@ -401,7 +399,7 @@ | |||
401 | and devices with dedicated video RAM (VRAM), i.e. most discrete | 399 | and devices with dedicated video RAM (VRAM), i.e. most discrete |
402 | graphics devices. If your device has dedicated RAM, supporting | 400 | graphics devices. If your device has dedicated RAM, supporting |
403 | TTM is desirable. TTM also integrates tightly with your | 401 | TTM is desirable. TTM also integrates tightly with your |
404 | driver specific buffer execution function. See the radeon | 402 | driver-specific buffer execution function. See the radeon |
405 | driver for examples. | 403 | driver for examples. |
406 | </para> | 404 | </para> |
407 | <para> | 405 | <para> |
@@ -429,21 +427,21 @@ | |||
429 | created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should | 427 | created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should |
430 | have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global | 428 | have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global |
431 | object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and | 429 | object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and |
432 | release hooks should point at your driver specific init and | 430 | release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and |
433 | release routines, which will probably eventually call | 431 | release routines, which probably eventually call |
434 | ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release respectively. | 432 | ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively. |
435 | </para> | 433 | </para> |
436 | <para> | 434 | <para> |
437 | Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized | 435 | Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized |
438 | (done by calling ttm_global_item_ref on the global object you | 436 | by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it, |
439 | just created), you'll need to create a buffer object TTM to | 437 | you need to create a buffer object TTM to |
440 | provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the | 438 | provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the |
441 | kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO, | 439 | kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO, |
442 | and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again, | 440 | and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again, |
443 | driver specific init and release functions can be provided, | 441 | driver-specific init and release functions may be provided, |
444 | likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init and | 442 | likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and |
445 | ttm_bo_global_release, respectively. Also like the previous | 443 | ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous |
446 | object, ttm_global_item_ref is used to create an initial reference | 444 | object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference |
447 | count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function. | 445 | count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function. |
448 | </para> | 446 | </para> |
449 | </sect3> | 447 | </sect3> |
@@ -453,27 +451,26 @@ | |||
453 | GEM is an alternative to TTM, designed specifically for UMA | 451 | GEM is an alternative to TTM, designed specifically for UMA |
454 | devices. It has simpler initialization and execution requirements | 452 | devices. It has simpler initialization and execution requirements |
455 | than TTM, but has no VRAM management capability. Core GEM | 453 | than TTM, but has no VRAM management capability. Core GEM |
456 | initialization is comprised of a basic drm_mm_init call to create | 454 | is initialized by calling drm_mm_init() to create |
457 | a GTT DRM MM object, which provides an address space pool for | 455 | a GTT DRM MM object, which provides an address space pool for |
458 | object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver will | 456 | object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver |
459 | need to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following | 457 | needs to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following |
460 | basic GEM initialization. Most UMA devices have a so-called | 458 | core GEM initialization. A UMA device usually has what is called a |
461 | "stolen" memory region, which provides space for the initial | 459 | "stolen" memory region, which provides space for the initial |
462 | framebuffer and large, contiguous memory regions required by the | 460 | framebuffer and large, contiguous memory regions required by the |
463 | device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and must | 461 | device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and it must |
464 | be initialized separately into its own DRM MM object. | 462 | be initialized separately into its own DRM MM object. |
465 | </para> | 463 | </para> |
466 | <para> | 464 | <para> |
467 | Initialization will be driver specific, and will depend on | 465 | Initialization is driver-specific. In the case of Intel |
468 | the architecture of the device. In the case of Intel | ||
469 | integrated graphics chips like 965GM, GEM initialization can | 466 | integrated graphics chips like 965GM, GEM initialization can |
470 | be done by calling the internal GEM init function, | 467 | be done by calling the internal GEM init function, |
471 | i915_gem_do_init(). Since the 965GM is a UMA device | 468 | i915_gem_do_init(). Since the 965GM is a UMA device |
472 | (i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM will manage | 469 | (i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM manages |
473 | making regular RAM available for GPU operations. Memory set | 470 | making regular RAM available for GPU operations. Memory set |
474 | aside by the BIOS (called "stolen" memory by the i915 | 471 | aside by the BIOS (called "stolen" memory by the i915 |
475 | driver) will be managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the | 472 | driver) is managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the |
476 | rest of the aperture will be managed by GEM. | 473 | rest of the aperture is managed by GEM. |
477 | <programlisting> | 474 | <programlisting> |
478 | /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */ | 475 | /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */ |
479 | drm_memrange_init(&dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size); | 476 | drm_memrange_init(&dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size); |
@@ -483,7 +480,7 @@ | |||
483 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_memrange.c--> | 480 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_memrange.c--> |
484 | </para> | 481 | </para> |
485 | <para> | 482 | <para> |
486 | Once the memory manager has been set up, we can allocate the | 483 | Once the memory manager has been set up, we may allocate the |
487 | command buffer. In the i915 case, this is also done with a | 484 | command buffer. In the i915 case, this is also done with a |
488 | GEM function, i915_gem_init_ringbuffer(). | 485 | GEM function, i915_gem_init_ringbuffer(). |
489 | </para> | 486 | </para> |
@@ -493,16 +490,25 @@ | |||
493 | <sect2> | 490 | <sect2> |
494 | <title>Output configuration</title> | 491 | <title>Output configuration</title> |
495 | <para> | 492 | <para> |
496 | The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves | 493 | The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves: |
497 | finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders and connectors | 494 | <itemizedlist> |
498 | for your device, creating an initial configuration and | 495 | <listitem> |
499 | registering a framebuffer console driver. | 496 | Finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders, and connectors |
497 | for the device. | ||
498 | </listitem> | ||
499 | <listitem> | ||
500 | Creating an initial configuration. | ||
501 | </listitem> | ||
502 | <listitem> | ||
503 | Registering a framebuffer console driver. | ||
504 | </listitem> | ||
505 | </itemizedlist> | ||
500 | </para> | 506 | </para> |
501 | <sect3> | 507 | <sect3> |
502 | <title>Output discovery and initialization</title> | 508 | <title>Output discovery and initialization</title> |
503 | <para> | 509 | <para> |
504 | Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders and | 510 | Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders, and |
505 | connectors, namely drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init() and | 511 | connectors, namely: drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init(), and |
506 | drm_encoder_init(), along with several "helper" functions to | 512 | drm_encoder_init(), along with several "helper" functions to |
507 | perform common tasks. | 513 | perform common tasks. |
508 | </para> | 514 | </para> |
@@ -555,10 +561,10 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
555 | </programlisting> | 561 | </programlisting> |
556 | <para> | 562 | <para> |
557 | In the example above (again, taken from the i915 driver), a | 563 | In the example above (again, taken from the i915 driver), a |
558 | CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device | 564 | CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device-specific |
559 | specific i2c bus is also created, for fetching EDID data and | 565 | i2c bus is also created for fetching EDID data and |
560 | performing monitor detection. Once the process is complete, | 566 | performing monitor detection. Once the process is complete, |
561 | the new connector is registered with sysfs, to make its | 567 | the new connector is registered with sysfs to make its |
562 | properties available to applications. | 568 | properties available to applications. |
563 | </para> | 569 | </para> |
564 | <sect4> | 570 | <sect4> |
@@ -567,12 +573,12 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
567 | Since many PC-class graphics devices have similar display output | 573 | Since many PC-class graphics devices have similar display output |
568 | designs, the DRM provides a set of helper functions to make | 574 | designs, the DRM provides a set of helper functions to make |
569 | output management easier. The core helper routines handle | 575 | output management easier. The core helper routines handle |
570 | encoder re-routing and disabling of unused functions following | 576 | encoder re-routing and the disabling of unused functions following |
571 | mode set. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for | 577 | mode setting. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for |
572 | devices with PC-style architectures (i.e. a set of display planes | 578 | devices with PC-style architectures (i.e. a set of display planes |
573 | for feeding pixels to encoders which are in turn routed to | 579 | for feeding pixels to encoders which are in turn routed to |
574 | connectors). Devices with more complex requirements needing | 580 | connectors). Devices with more complex requirements needing |
575 | finer grained management can opt to use the core callbacks | 581 | finer grained management may opt to use the core callbacks |
576 | directly. | 582 | directly. |
577 | </para> | 583 | </para> |
578 | <para> | 584 | <para> |
@@ -580,17 +586,25 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
580 | </para> | 586 | </para> |
581 | </sect4> | 587 | </sect4> |
582 | <para> | 588 | <para> |
583 | For each encoder, CRTC and connector, several functions must | 589 | Each encoder object needs to provide: |
584 | be provided, depending on the object type. Encoder objects | 590 | <itemizedlist> |
585 | need to provide a DPMS (basically on/off) function, mode fixup | 591 | <listitem> |
586 | (for converting requested modes into native hardware timings), | 592 | A DPMS (basically on/off) function. |
587 | and prepare, set and commit functions for use by the core DRM | 593 | </listitem> |
588 | helper functions. Connector helpers need to provide mode fetch and | 594 | <listitem> |
589 | validity functions as well as an encoder matching function for | 595 | A mode-fixup function (for converting requested modes into |
590 | returning an ideal encoder for a given connector. The core | 596 | native hardware timings). |
591 | connector functions include a DPMS callback, (deprecated) | 597 | </listitem> |
592 | save/restore routines, detection, mode probing, property handling, | 598 | <listitem> |
593 | and cleanup functions. | 599 | Functions (prepare, set, and commit) for use by the core DRM |
600 | helper functions. | ||
601 | </listitem> | ||
602 | </itemizedlist> | ||
603 | Connector helpers need to provide functions (mode-fetch, validity, | ||
604 | and encoder-matching) for returning an ideal encoder for a given | ||
605 | connector. The core connector functions include a DPMS callback, | ||
606 | save/restore routines (deprecated), detection, mode probing, | ||
607 | property handling, and cleanup functions. | ||
594 | </para> | 608 | </para> |
595 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.h--> | 609 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.h--> |
596 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.c--> | 610 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.c--> |
@@ -605,23 +619,34 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
605 | <title>VBlank event handling</title> | 619 | <title>VBlank event handling</title> |
606 | <para> | 620 | <para> |
607 | The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls: | 621 | The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls: |
608 | DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK and DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL. | 622 | <variablelist> |
623 | <varlistentry> | ||
624 | <term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term> | ||
625 | <listitem> | ||
626 | <para> | ||
627 | This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument, | ||
628 | and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified | ||
629 | vblank event occurs. | ||
630 | </para> | ||
631 | </listitem> | ||
632 | </varlistentry> | ||
633 | <varlistentry> | ||
634 | <term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term> | ||
635 | <listitem> | ||
636 | <para> | ||
637 | This should be called by application level drivers before and | ||
638 | after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical blank | ||
639 | counter is reset at that time. Internally, the DRM snapshots | ||
640 | the last vblank count when the ioctl is called with the | ||
641 | _DRM_PRE_MODESET command, so that the counter won't go backwards | ||
642 | (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used). | ||
643 | </para> | ||
644 | </listitem> | ||
645 | </varlistentry> | ||
646 | </variablelist> | ||
609 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c--> | 647 | <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c--> |
610 | </para> | 648 | </para> |
611 | <para> | 649 | <para> |
612 | DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure | ||
613 | as its argument, and is used to block or request a signal when a | ||
614 | specified vblank event occurs. | ||
615 | </para> | ||
616 | <para> | ||
617 | DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL should be called by application level | ||
618 | drivers before and after mode setting, since on many devices the | ||
619 | vertical blank counter will be reset at that time. Internally, | ||
620 | the DRM snapshots the last vblank count when the ioctl is called | ||
621 | with the _DRM_PRE_MODESET command so that the counter won't go | ||
622 | backwards (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used). | ||
623 | </para> | ||
624 | <para> | ||
625 | To support the functions above, the DRM core provides several | 650 | To support the functions above, the DRM core provides several |
626 | helper functions for tracking vertical blank counters, and | 651 | helper functions for tracking vertical blank counters, and |
627 | requires drivers to provide several callbacks: | 652 | requires drivers to provide several callbacks: |
@@ -632,24 +657,24 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
632 | register. The enable and disable vblank callbacks should enable | 657 | register. The enable and disable vblank callbacks should enable |
633 | and disable vertical blank interrupts, respectively. In the | 658 | and disable vertical blank interrupts, respectively. In the |
634 | absence of DRM clients waiting on vblank events, the core DRM | 659 | absence of DRM clients waiting on vblank events, the core DRM |
635 | code will use the disable_vblank() function to disable | 660 | code uses the disable_vblank() function to disable |
636 | interrupts, which saves power. They'll be re-enabled again when | 661 | interrupts, which saves power. They are re-enabled again when |
637 | a client calls the vblank wait ioctl above. | 662 | a client calls the vblank wait ioctl above. |
638 | </para> | 663 | </para> |
639 | <para> | 664 | <para> |
640 | Devices that don't provide a count register can simply use an | 665 | A device that doesn't provide a count register may simply use an |
641 | internal atomic counter incremented on every vertical blank | 666 | internal atomic counter incremented on every vertical blank |
642 | interrupt, and can make their enable and disable vblank | 667 | interrupt (and then treat the enable_vblank() and disable_vblank() |
643 | functions into no-ops. | 668 | callbacks as no-ops). |
644 | </para> | 669 | </para> |
645 | </sect1> | 670 | </sect1> |
646 | 671 | ||
647 | <sect1> | 672 | <sect1> |
648 | <title>Memory management</title> | 673 | <title>Memory management</title> |
649 | <para> | 674 | <para> |
650 | The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations, and | 675 | The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations; it |
651 | is also required to support advanced client features like OpenGL | 676 | is required to support advanced client features like OpenGL |
652 | pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers, TTM | 677 | pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers: TTM |
653 | and GEM. | 678 | and GEM. |
654 | </para> | 679 | </para> |
655 | 680 | ||
@@ -679,41 +704,46 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
679 | <para> | 704 | <para> |
680 | GEM-enabled drivers must provide gem_init_object() and | 705 | GEM-enabled drivers must provide gem_init_object() and |
681 | gem_free_object() callbacks to support the core memory | 706 | gem_free_object() callbacks to support the core memory |
682 | allocation routines. They should also provide several driver | 707 | allocation routines. They should also provide several driver-specific |
683 | specific ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer | 708 | ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer |
684 | read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers. | 709 | read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers. |
685 | </para> | 710 | </para> |
686 | <para> | 711 | <para> |
687 | On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: memory | 712 | On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: |
688 | allocation and freeing, command execution, and aperture management | 713 | <itemizedlist> |
689 | at command execution time. Buffer object allocation is relatively | 714 | <listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem> |
715 | <listitem>Command execution</listitem> | ||
716 | <listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem> | ||
717 | </itemizedlist> | ||
718 | Buffer object allocation is relatively | ||
690 | straightforward and largely provided by Linux's shmem layer, which | 719 | straightforward and largely provided by Linux's shmem layer, which |
691 | provides memory to back each object. When mapped into the GTT | 720 | provides memory to back each object. When mapped into the GTT |
692 | or used in a command buffer, the backing pages for an object are | 721 | or used in a command buffer, the backing pages for an object are |
693 | flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to be coherent | 722 | flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to be coherent |
694 | with the GPU. Likewise, when the GPU finishes rendering to an object, | 723 | with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object after the GPU |
695 | if the CPU accesses it, it must be made coherent with the CPU's view | 724 | has finished rendering to the object, then the object must be made |
725 | coherent with the CPU's view | ||
696 | of memory, usually involving GPU cache flushing of various kinds. | 726 | of memory, usually involving GPU cache flushing of various kinds. |
697 | This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by the GEM | 727 | This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by a |
698 | set domain function, which evaluates an object's current domain and | 728 | device-specific ioctl, which evaluates an object's current domain and |
699 | performs any necessary flushing or synchronization to put the object | 729 | performs any necessary flushing or synchronization to put the object |
700 | into the desired coherency domain (note that the object may be busy, | 730 | into the desired coherency domain (note that the object may be busy, |
701 | i.e. an active render target; in that case the set domain function | 731 | i.e. an active render target; in that case, setting the domain |
702 | will block the client and wait for rendering to complete before | 732 | blocks the client and waits for rendering to complete before |
703 | performing any necessary flushing operations). | 733 | performing any necessary flushing operations). |
704 | </para> | 734 | </para> |
705 | <para> | 735 | <para> |
706 | Perhaps the most important GEM function is providing a command | 736 | Perhaps the most important GEM function is providing a command |
707 | execution interface to clients. Client programs construct command | 737 | execution interface to clients. Client programs construct command |
708 | buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects | 738 | buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects, |
709 | and submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM will take care to bind | 739 | and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to bind |
710 | all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide | 740 | all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide |
711 | necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers. | 741 | necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers. |
712 | This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding | 742 | This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding |
713 | others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation | 743 | others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation |
714 | support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must | 744 | support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must |
715 | take care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects | 745 | take care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects |
716 | than can fit in the GTT or GEM will reject them and no rendering | 746 | than can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering |
717 | will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require | 747 | will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require |
718 | fence registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits | 748 | fence registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits |
719 | on pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence | 749 | on pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence |
@@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
729 | <title>Output management</title> | 759 | <title>Output management</title> |
730 | <para> | 760 | <para> |
731 | At the core of the DRM output management code is a set of | 761 | At the core of the DRM output management code is a set of |
732 | structures representing CRTCs, encoders and connectors. | 762 | structures representing CRTCs, encoders, and connectors. |
733 | </para> | 763 | </para> |
734 | <para> | 764 | <para> |
735 | A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that | 765 | A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that |
@@ -765,21 +795,19 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
765 | <sect1> | 795 | <sect1> |
766 | <title>Framebuffer management</title> | 796 | <title>Framebuffer management</title> |
767 | <para> | 797 | <para> |
768 | In order to set a mode on a given CRTC, encoder and connector | 798 | Clients need to provide a framebuffer object which provides a source |
769 | configuration, clients need to provide a framebuffer object which | 799 | of pixels for a CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) and ultimately the |
770 | will provide a source of pixels for the CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) | 800 | connector(s). A framebuffer is fundamentally a driver-specific memory |
771 | and ultimately the connector(s) in the configuration. A framebuffer | 801 | object, made into an opaque handle by the DRM's addfb() function. |
772 | is fundamentally a driver specific memory object, made into an opaque | 802 | Once a framebuffer has been created this way, it may be passed to the |
773 | handle by the DRM addfb function. Once an fb has been created this | 803 | KMS mode setting routines for use in a completed configuration. |
774 | way it can be passed to the KMS mode setting routines for use in | ||
775 | a configuration. | ||
776 | </para> | 804 | </para> |
777 | </sect1> | 805 | </sect1> |
778 | 806 | ||
779 | <sect1> | 807 | <sect1> |
780 | <title>Command submission & fencing</title> | 808 | <title>Command submission & fencing</title> |
781 | <para> | 809 | <para> |
782 | This should cover a few device specific command submission | 810 | This should cover a few device-specific command submission |
783 | implementations. | 811 | implementations. |
784 | </para> | 812 | </para> |
785 | </sect1> | 813 | </sect1> |
@@ -789,7 +817,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
789 | <para> | 817 | <para> |
790 | The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers | 818 | The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers |
791 | wanting full suspend/resume support should provide save() and | 819 | wanting full suspend/resume support should provide save() and |
792 | restore() functions. These will be called at suspend, | 820 | restore() functions. These are called at suspend, |
793 | hibernate, or resume time, and should perform any state save or | 821 | hibernate, or resume time, and should perform any state save or |
794 | restore required by your device across suspend or hibernate | 822 | restore required by your device across suspend or hibernate |
795 | states. | 823 | states. |
@@ -812,8 +840,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
812 | <para> | 840 | <para> |
813 | The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications, | 841 | The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications, |
814 | generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm | 842 | generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm |
815 | wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device specific | 843 | wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device-specific |
816 | interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device aware | 844 | interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device-aware |
817 | applications through ioctls and sysfs files. | 845 | applications through ioctls and sysfs files. |
818 | </para> | 846 | </para> |
819 | <para> | 847 | <para> |
@@ -822,8 +850,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) | |||
822 | management, memory management, and output management. | 850 | management, memory management, and output management. |
823 | </para> | 851 | </para> |
824 | <para> | 852 | <para> |
825 | Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. Only need high | 853 | Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. We only need high-level |
826 | level info, since man pages will cover the rest. | 854 | info, since man pages should cover the rest. |
827 | </para> | 855 | </para> |
828 | </chapter> | 856 | </chapter> |
829 | 857 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml index 207e1a5bf8f0..3bc8a61efe30 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml | |||
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system { | |||
352 | SYS_CMMB, | 352 | SYS_CMMB, |
353 | SYS_DAB, | 353 | SYS_DAB, |
354 | SYS_DVBT2, | 354 | SYS_DVBT2, |
355 | SYS_TURBO, | ||
355 | } fe_delivery_system_t; | 356 | } fe_delivery_system_t; |
356 | </programlisting> | 357 | </programlisting> |
357 | </section> | 358 | </section> |
@@ -809,6 +810,8 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { | |||
809 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> | 810 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> |
810 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem> | 811 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem> |
811 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem> | 812 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem> |
813 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
814 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
812 | </itemizedlist> | 815 | </itemizedlist> |
813 | <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para> | 816 | <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para> |
814 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> | 817 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> |
@@ -818,25 +821,18 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { | |||
818 | </section> | 821 | </section> |
819 | <section id="dvbs2-params"> | 822 | <section id="dvbs2-params"> |
820 | <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title> | 823 | <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title> |
821 | <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2:</para> | 824 | <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para> |
822 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> | 825 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> |
823 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> | 826 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem> |
824 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
825 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
826 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
827 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
828 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
829 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
830 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
831 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
832 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
833 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem> | 827 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem> |
834 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem> | 828 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem> |
835 | </itemizedlist> | 829 | </itemizedlist> |
836 | <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para> | 830 | </section> |
831 | <section id="turbo-params"> | ||
832 | <title>Turbo code delivery system</title> | ||
833 | <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para> | ||
837 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> | 834 | <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> |
838 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem> | 835 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem> |
839 | <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem> | ||
840 | </itemizedlist> | 836 | </itemizedlist> |
841 | </section> | 837 | </section> |
842 | <section id="isdbs-params"> | 838 | <section id="isdbs-params"> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml index c75dc7cc3e9b..170064a3dc8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml | |||
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ a partial path like:</para> | |||
205 | additional include file <emphasis | 205 | additional include file <emphasis |
206 | role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the | 206 | role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the |
207 | constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document | 207 | constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document |
208 | describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION 3</emphasis>. | 208 | describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION 5.4</emphasis>. |
209 | </para> | 209 | </para> |
210 | 210 | ||
211 | </section> | 211 | </section> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml index ce1004a7da52..b68698f96e7f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml | |||
@@ -2370,6 +2370,14 @@ that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35. | |||
2370 | </listitem> | 2370 | </listitem> |
2371 | </orderedlist> | 2371 | </orderedlist> |
2372 | </section> | 2372 | </section> |
2373 | <section> | ||
2374 | <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.2</title> | ||
2375 | <orderedlist> | ||
2376 | <listitem> | ||
2377 | <para>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE was added to signal volatile controls to userspace.</para> | ||
2378 | </listitem> | ||
2379 | </orderedlist> | ||
2380 | </section> | ||
2373 | 2381 | ||
2374 | <section id="other"> | 2382 | <section id="other"> |
2375 | <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title> | 2383 | <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title> |
@@ -2478,6 +2486,9 @@ ioctls.</para> | |||
2478 | <listitem> | 2486 | <listitem> |
2479 | <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para> | 2487 | <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para> |
2480 | </listitem> | 2488 | </listitem> |
2489 | <listitem> | ||
2490 | <para>&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; and &VIDIOC-PREPARE-BUF; ioctls.</para> | ||
2491 | </listitem> | ||
2481 | </itemizedlist> | 2492 | </itemizedlist> |
2482 | </section> | 2493 | </section> |
2483 | 2494 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml index 23fdf79f8cf3..3bc5ee8b2c74 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml | |||
@@ -232,8 +232,9 @@ control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the | |||
232 | <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid | 232 | <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid |
233 | flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are: | 233 | flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are: |
234 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0), | 234 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0), |
235 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1) and | 235 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1), |
236 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2).</entry> | 236 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and |
237 | <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry> | ||
237 | </row> | 238 | </row> |
238 | <row> | 239 | <row> |
239 | <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry> | 240 | <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml index 05c8fefcbcbe..0916a7343a16 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml | |||
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ | |||
266 | 266 | ||
267 | <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active | 267 | <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active |
268 | formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to | 268 | formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to |
269 | <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. Active formats are changed | 269 | <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. Active formats are changed |
270 | exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state | 270 | exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state |
271 | during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first | 271 | during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first |
272 | and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during | 272 | and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml index c57d1ec6291c..3f47df1aa54a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml | |||
@@ -927,6 +927,33 @@ ioctl is called.</entry> | |||
927 | Applications set or clear this flag before calling the | 927 | Applications set or clear this flag before calling the |
928 | <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl.</entry> | 928 | <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl.</entry> |
929 | </row> | 929 | </row> |
930 | <row> | ||
931 | <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant></entry> | ||
932 | <entry>0x0400</entry> | ||
933 | <entry>The buffer has been prepared for I/O and can be queued by the | ||
934 | application. Drivers set or clear this flag when the | ||
935 | <link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link | ||
936 | linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</link>, <link | ||
937 | linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link | ||
938 | linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called.</entry> | ||
939 | </row> | ||
940 | <row> | ||
941 | <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant></entry> | ||
942 | <entry>0x0400</entry> | ||
943 | <entry>Caches do not have to be invalidated for this buffer. | ||
944 | Typically applications shall use this flag if the data captured in the buffer | ||
945 | is not going to be touched by the CPU, instead the buffer will, probably, be | ||
946 | passed on to a DMA-capable hardware unit for further processing or output. | ||
947 | </entry> | ||
948 | </row> | ||
949 | <row> | ||
950 | <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant></entry> | ||
951 | <entry>0x0800</entry> | ||
952 | <entry>Caches do not have to be cleaned for this buffer. | ||
953 | Typically applications shall use this flag for output buffers if the data | ||
954 | in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit, | ||
955 | in which case caches have not been used.</entry> | ||
956 | </row> | ||
930 | </tbody> | 957 | </tbody> |
931 | </tgroup> | 958 | </tgroup> |
932 | </table> | 959 | </table> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml index 0d05e8747c12..2ab365c10fb9 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml | |||
@@ -128,6 +128,13 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter | |||
128 | applications. --> | 128 | applications. --> |
129 | 129 | ||
130 | <revision> | 130 | <revision> |
131 | <revnumber>3.2</revnumber> | ||
132 | <date>2011-08-26</date> | ||
133 | <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials> | ||
134 | <revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.</revremark> | ||
135 | </revision> | ||
136 | |||
137 | <revision> | ||
131 | <revnumber>3.1</revnumber> | 138 | <revnumber>3.1</revnumber> |
132 | <date>2011-06-27</date> | 139 | <date>2011-06-27</date> |
133 | <authorinitials>mcc, po, hv</authorinitials> | 140 | <authorinitials>mcc, po, hv</authorinitials> |
@@ -410,7 +417,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> | |||
410 | </partinfo> | 417 | </partinfo> |
411 | 418 | ||
412 | <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> | 419 | <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> |
413 | <subtitle>Revision 3.1</subtitle> | 420 | <subtitle>Revision 3.2</subtitle> |
414 | 421 | ||
415 | <chapter id="common"> | 422 | <chapter id="common"> |
416 | &sub-common; | 423 | &sub-common; |
@@ -462,6 +469,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> | |||
462 | &sub-close; | 469 | &sub-close; |
463 | &sub-ioctl; | 470 | &sub-ioctl; |
464 | <!-- All ioctls go here. --> | 471 | <!-- All ioctls go here. --> |
472 | &sub-create-bufs; | ||
465 | &sub-cropcap; | 473 | &sub-cropcap; |
466 | &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident; | 474 | &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident; |
467 | &sub-dbg-g-register; | 475 | &sub-dbg-g-register; |
@@ -504,6 +512,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> | |||
504 | &sub-queryctrl; | 512 | &sub-queryctrl; |
505 | &sub-query-dv-preset; | 513 | &sub-query-dv-preset; |
506 | &sub-querystd; | 514 | &sub-querystd; |
515 | &sub-prepare-buf; | ||
507 | &sub-reqbufs; | 516 | &sub-reqbufs; |
508 | &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; | 517 | &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; |
509 | &sub-streamon; | 518 | &sub-streamon; |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73ae8a6cd004 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ | |||
1 | <refentry id="vidioc-create-bufs"> | ||
2 | <refmeta> | ||
3 | <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refentrytitle> | ||
4 | &manvol; | ||
5 | </refmeta> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <refnamediv> | ||
8 | <refname>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refname> | ||
9 | <refpurpose>Create buffers for Memory Mapped or User Pointer I/O</refpurpose> | ||
10 | </refnamediv> | ||
11 | |||
12 | <refsynopsisdiv> | ||
13 | <funcsynopsis> | ||
14 | <funcprototype> | ||
15 | <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> | ||
16 | <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> | ||
17 | <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> | ||
18 | <paramdef>struct v4l2_create_buffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> | ||
19 | </funcprototype> | ||
20 | </funcsynopsis> | ||
21 | </refsynopsisdiv> | ||
22 | |||
23 | <refsect1> | ||
24 | <title>Arguments</title> | ||
25 | |||
26 | <variablelist> | ||
27 | <varlistentry> | ||
28 | <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> | ||
29 | <listitem> | ||
30 | <para>&fd;</para> | ||
31 | </listitem> | ||
32 | </varlistentry> | ||
33 | <varlistentry> | ||
34 | <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> | ||
35 | <listitem> | ||
36 | <para>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</para> | ||
37 | </listitem> | ||
38 | </varlistentry> | ||
39 | <varlistentry> | ||
40 | <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> | ||
41 | <listitem> | ||
42 | <para></para> | ||
43 | </listitem> | ||
44 | </varlistentry> | ||
45 | </variablelist> | ||
46 | </refsect1> | ||
47 | |||
48 | <refsect1> | ||
49 | <title>Description</title> | ||
50 | |||
51 | <para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory | ||
52 | mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> | ||
53 | I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the | ||
54 | <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> ioctl, when a tighter control over buffers | ||
55 | is required. This ioctl can be called multiple times to create buffers of | ||
56 | different sizes.</para> | ||
57 | |||
58 | <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize relevant fields of | ||
59 | the <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname> structure. They set the | ||
60 | <structfield>type</structfield> field in the | ||
61 | <structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure, embedded in this | ||
62 | structure, to the respective stream or buffer type. | ||
63 | <structfield>count</structfield> must be set to the number of required buffers. | ||
64 | <structfield>memory</structfield> specifies the required I/O method. The | ||
65 | <structfield>format</structfield> field shall typically be filled in using | ||
66 | either the <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> or | ||
67 | <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl(). Additionally, applications can adjust | ||
68 | <structfield>sizeimage</structfield> fields to fit their specific needs. The | ||
69 | <structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be zeroed.</para> | ||
70 | |||
71 | <para>When the ioctl is called with a pointer to this structure the driver | ||
72 | will attempt to allocate up to the requested number of buffers and store the | ||
73 | actual number allocated and the starting index in the | ||
74 | <structfield>count</structfield> and the <structfield>index</structfield> fields | ||
75 | respectively. On return <structfield>count</structfield> can be smaller than | ||
76 | the number requested. The driver may also increase buffer sizes if required, | ||
77 | however, it will not update <structfield>sizeimage</structfield> field values. | ||
78 | The user has to use <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> to retrieve that | ||
79 | information.</para> | ||
80 | |||
81 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-create-buffers"> | ||
82 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname></title> | ||
83 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
84 | &cs-str; | ||
85 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
86 | <row> | ||
87 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
88 | <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry> | ||
89 | <entry>The starting buffer index, returned by the driver.</entry> | ||
90 | </row> | ||
91 | <row> | ||
92 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
93 | <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry> | ||
94 | <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry> | ||
95 | </row> | ||
96 | <row> | ||
97 | <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry> | ||
98 | <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry> | ||
99 | <entry>Applications set this field to | ||
100 | <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or | ||
101 | <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry> | ||
102 | </row> | ||
103 | <row> | ||
104 | <entry>&v4l2-format;</entry> | ||
105 | <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry> | ||
106 | <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry> | ||
107 | </row> | ||
108 | <row> | ||
109 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
110 | <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry> | ||
111 | <entry>A place holder for future extensions.</entry> | ||
112 | </row> | ||
113 | </tbody> | ||
114 | </tgroup> | ||
115 | </table> | ||
116 | </refsect1> | ||
117 | |||
118 | <refsect1> | ||
119 | &return-value; | ||
120 | |||
121 | <variablelist> | ||
122 | <varlistentry> | ||
123 | <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term> | ||
124 | <listitem> | ||
125 | <para>No memory to allocate buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory | ||
126 | mapped</link> I/O.</para> | ||
127 | </listitem> | ||
128 | </varlistentry> | ||
129 | <varlistentry> | ||
130 | <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> | ||
131 | <listitem> | ||
132 | <para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the | ||
133 | requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) is not | ||
134 | supported.</para> | ||
135 | </listitem> | ||
136 | </varlistentry> | ||
137 | </variablelist> | ||
138 | </refsect1> | ||
139 | </refentry> | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml index 7769642ee431..e8714aa16433 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml | |||
@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ | |||
88 | </row> | 88 | </row> |
89 | <row> | 89 | <row> |
90 | <entry></entry> | 90 | <entry></entry> |
91 | <entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry> | ||
92 | <entry><structfield>frame</structfield></entry> | ||
93 | <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC.</entry> | ||
94 | </row> | ||
95 | <row> | ||
96 | <entry></entry> | ||
91 | <entry>__u8</entry> | 97 | <entry>__u8</entry> |
92 | <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[64]</entry> | 98 | <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[64]</entry> |
93 | <entry>Event data. Defined by the event type. The union | 99 | <entry>Event data. Defined by the event type. The union |
@@ -135,6 +141,129 @@ | |||
135 | </tgroup> | 141 | </tgroup> |
136 | </table> | 142 | </table> |
137 | 143 | ||
144 | <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync"> | ||
145 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title> | ||
146 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
147 | &cs-str; | ||
148 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
149 | <row> | ||
150 | <entry>__u8</entry> | ||
151 | <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry> | ||
152 | <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry> | ||
153 | </row> | ||
154 | </tbody> | ||
155 | </tgroup> | ||
156 | </table> | ||
157 | |||
158 | <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl"> | ||
159 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title> | ||
160 | <tgroup cols="4"> | ||
161 | &cs-str; | ||
162 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
163 | <row> | ||
164 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
165 | <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry> | ||
166 | <entry></entry> | ||
167 | <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry> | ||
168 | </row> | ||
169 | <row> | ||
170 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
171 | <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> | ||
172 | <entry></entry> | ||
173 | <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry> | ||
174 | </row> | ||
175 | <row> | ||
176 | <entry>union (anonymous)</entry> | ||
177 | <entry></entry> | ||
178 | <entry></entry> | ||
179 | <entry></entry> | ||
180 | </row> | ||
181 | <row> | ||
182 | <entry></entry> | ||
183 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
184 | <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry> | ||
185 | <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. | ||
186 | This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string | ||
187 | cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry> | ||
188 | </row> | ||
189 | <row> | ||
190 | <entry></entry> | ||
191 | <entry>__s64</entry> | ||
192 | <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry> | ||
193 | <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry> | ||
194 | </row> | ||
195 | <row> | ||
196 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
197 | <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> | ||
198 | <entry></entry> | ||
199 | <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry> | ||
200 | </row> | ||
201 | <row> | ||
202 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
203 | <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry> | ||
204 | <entry></entry> | ||
205 | <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
206 | </row> | ||
207 | <row> | ||
208 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
209 | <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry> | ||
210 | <entry></entry> | ||
211 | <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
212 | </row> | ||
213 | <row> | ||
214 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
215 | <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry> | ||
216 | <entry></entry> | ||
217 | <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
218 | </row> | ||
219 | <row> | ||
220 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
221 | <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry> | ||
222 | <entry></entry> | ||
223 | <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
224 | </row> | ||
225 | </tbody> | ||
226 | </tgroup> | ||
227 | </table> | ||
228 | |||
229 | <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-frame-sync"> | ||
230 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_frame_sync</structname></title> | ||
231 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
232 | &cs-str; | ||
233 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
234 | <row> | ||
235 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
236 | <entry><structfield>frame_sequence</structfield></entry> | ||
237 | <entry> | ||
238 | The sequence number of the frame being received. | ||
239 | </entry> | ||
240 | </row> | ||
241 | </tbody> | ||
242 | </tgroup> | ||
243 | </table> | ||
244 | |||
245 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags"> | ||
246 | <title>Changes</title> | ||
247 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
248 | &cs-def; | ||
249 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
250 | <row> | ||
251 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry> | ||
252 | <entry>0x0001</entry> | ||
253 | <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control | ||
254 | changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this | ||
255 | event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value | ||
256 | associated with a button control.</entry> | ||
257 | </row> | ||
258 | <row> | ||
259 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry> | ||
260 | <entry>0x0002</entry> | ||
261 | <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags | ||
262 | changed.</entry> | ||
263 | </row> | ||
264 | </tbody> | ||
265 | </tgroup> | ||
266 | </table> | ||
138 | </refsect1> | 267 | </refsect1> |
139 | <refsect1> | 268 | <refsect1> |
140 | &return-value; | 269 | &return-value; |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7bde698760e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ | |||
1 | <refentry id="vidioc-prepare-buf"> | ||
2 | <refmeta> | ||
3 | <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refentrytitle> | ||
4 | &manvol; | ||
5 | </refmeta> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <refnamediv> | ||
8 | <refname>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refname> | ||
9 | <refpurpose>Prepare a buffer for I/O</refpurpose> | ||
10 | </refnamediv> | ||
11 | |||
12 | <refsynopsisdiv> | ||
13 | <funcsynopsis> | ||
14 | <funcprototype> | ||
15 | <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> | ||
16 | <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> | ||
17 | <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> | ||
18 | <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> | ||
19 | </funcprototype> | ||
20 | </funcsynopsis> | ||
21 | </refsynopsisdiv> | ||
22 | |||
23 | <refsect1> | ||
24 | <title>Arguments</title> | ||
25 | |||
26 | <variablelist> | ||
27 | <varlistentry> | ||
28 | <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> | ||
29 | <listitem> | ||
30 | <para>&fd;</para> | ||
31 | </listitem> | ||
32 | </varlistentry> | ||
33 | <varlistentry> | ||
34 | <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> | ||
35 | <listitem> | ||
36 | <para>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</para> | ||
37 | </listitem> | ||
38 | </varlistentry> | ||
39 | <varlistentry> | ||
40 | <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> | ||
41 | <listitem> | ||
42 | <para></para> | ||
43 | </listitem> | ||
44 | </varlistentry> | ||
45 | </variablelist> | ||
46 | </refsect1> | ||
47 | |||
48 | <refsect1> | ||
49 | <title>Description</title> | ||
50 | |||
51 | <para>Applications can optionally call the | ||
52 | <constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer | ||
53 | to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the | ||
54 | <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl, and to prepare it for future I/O. | ||
55 | Such preparations may include cache invalidation or cleaning. Performing them | ||
56 | in advance saves time during the actual I/O. In case such cache operations are | ||
57 | not required, the application can use one of | ||
58 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant> and | ||
59 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant> flags to skip the respective | ||
60 | step.</para> | ||
61 | |||
62 | <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is | ||
63 | specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para> | ||
64 | </refsect1> | ||
65 | |||
66 | <refsect1> | ||
67 | &return-value; | ||
68 | |||
69 | <variablelist> | ||
70 | <varlistentry> | ||
71 | <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> | ||
72 | <listitem> | ||
73 | <para>File I/O is in progress.</para> | ||
74 | </listitem> | ||
75 | </varlistentry> | ||
76 | <varlistentry> | ||
77 | <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> | ||
78 | <listitem> | ||
79 | <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not | ||
80 | supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds, | ||
81 | or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the | ||
82 | <structfield>userptr</structfield> or | ||
83 | <structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para> | ||
84 | </listitem> | ||
85 | </varlistentry> | ||
86 | </variablelist> | ||
87 | </refsect1> | ||
88 | </refentry> | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml index 677ea646c29f..0ac0057a51c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml | |||
@@ -406,6 +406,15 @@ flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where | |||
406 | writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action | 406 | writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action |
407 | (⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned.</entry> | 407 | (⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned.</entry> |
408 | </row> | 408 | </row> |
409 | <row> | ||
410 | <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE</constant></entry> | ||
411 | <entry>0x0080</entry> | ||
412 | <entry>This control is volatile, which means that the value of the control | ||
413 | changes continuously. A typical example would be the current gain value if the device | ||
414 | is in auto-gain mode. In such a case the hardware calculates the gain value based on | ||
415 | the lighting conditions which can change over time. Note that setting a new value for | ||
416 | a volatile control will have no effect. The new value will just be ignored.</entry> | ||
417 | </row> | ||
409 | </tbody> | 418 | </tbody> |
410 | </tgroup> | 419 | </tgroup> |
411 | </table> | 420 | </table> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml index 69c0d8a2a3d2..5c70b616d818 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml | |||
@@ -139,6 +139,22 @@ | |||
139 | </entry> | 139 | </entry> |
140 | </row> | 140 | </row> |
141 | <row> | 141 | <row> |
142 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC</constant></entry> | ||
143 | <entry>4</entry> | ||
144 | <entry> | ||
145 | <para>Triggered immediately when the reception of a | ||
146 | frame has begun. This event has a | ||
147 | &v4l2-event-frame-sync; associated with it.</para> | ||
148 | |||
149 | <para>If the hardware needs to be stopped in the case of a | ||
150 | buffer underrun it might not be able to generate this event. | ||
151 | In such cases the <structfield>frame_sequence</structfield> | ||
152 | field in &v4l2-event-frame-sync; will not be incremented. This | ||
153 | causes two consecutive frame sequence numbers to have n times | ||
154 | frame interval in between them.</para> | ||
155 | </entry> | ||
156 | </row> | ||
157 | <row> | ||
142 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry> | 158 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry> |
143 | <entry>0x08000000</entry> | 159 | <entry>0x08000000</entry> |
144 | <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry> | 160 | <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry> |
@@ -183,113 +199,6 @@ | |||
183 | </tgroup> | 199 | </tgroup> |
184 | </table> | 200 | </table> |
185 | 201 | ||
186 | <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync"> | ||
187 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title> | ||
188 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
189 | &cs-str; | ||
190 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
191 | <row> | ||
192 | <entry>__u8</entry> | ||
193 | <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry> | ||
194 | <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry> | ||
195 | </row> | ||
196 | </tbody> | ||
197 | </tgroup> | ||
198 | </table> | ||
199 | |||
200 | <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl"> | ||
201 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title> | ||
202 | <tgroup cols="4"> | ||
203 | &cs-str; | ||
204 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
205 | <row> | ||
206 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
207 | <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry> | ||
208 | <entry></entry> | ||
209 | <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry> | ||
210 | </row> | ||
211 | <row> | ||
212 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
213 | <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> | ||
214 | <entry></entry> | ||
215 | <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry> | ||
216 | </row> | ||
217 | <row> | ||
218 | <entry>union (anonymous)</entry> | ||
219 | <entry></entry> | ||
220 | <entry></entry> | ||
221 | <entry></entry> | ||
222 | </row> | ||
223 | <row> | ||
224 | <entry></entry> | ||
225 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
226 | <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry> | ||
227 | <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. | ||
228 | This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string | ||
229 | cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry> | ||
230 | </row> | ||
231 | <row> | ||
232 | <entry></entry> | ||
233 | <entry>__s64</entry> | ||
234 | <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry> | ||
235 | <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry> | ||
236 | </row> | ||
237 | <row> | ||
238 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
239 | <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> | ||
240 | <entry></entry> | ||
241 | <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry> | ||
242 | </row> | ||
243 | <row> | ||
244 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
245 | <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry> | ||
246 | <entry></entry> | ||
247 | <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
248 | </row> | ||
249 | <row> | ||
250 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
251 | <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry> | ||
252 | <entry></entry> | ||
253 | <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
254 | </row> | ||
255 | <row> | ||
256 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
257 | <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry> | ||
258 | <entry></entry> | ||
259 | <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
260 | </row> | ||
261 | <row> | ||
262 | <entry>__s32</entry> | ||
263 | <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry> | ||
264 | <entry></entry> | ||
265 | <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> | ||
266 | </row> | ||
267 | </tbody> | ||
268 | </tgroup> | ||
269 | </table> | ||
270 | |||
271 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags"> | ||
272 | <title>Changes</title> | ||
273 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
274 | &cs-def; | ||
275 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
276 | <row> | ||
277 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry> | ||
278 | <entry>0x0001</entry> | ||
279 | <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control | ||
280 | changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this | ||
281 | event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value | ||
282 | associated with a button control.</entry> | ||
283 | </row> | ||
284 | <row> | ||
285 | <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry> | ||
286 | <entry>0x0002</entry> | ||
287 | <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags | ||
288 | changed.</entry> | ||
289 | </row> | ||
290 | </tbody> | ||
291 | </tgroup> | ||
292 | </table> | ||
293 | </refsect1> | 202 | </refsect1> |
294 | <refsect1> | 203 | <refsect1> |
295 | &return-value; | 204 | &return-value; |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl index 17910e2052ad..0c674be0d3c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl | |||
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) | |||
572 | </para> | 572 | </para> |
573 | <para> | 573 | <para> |
574 | The simplest way to activate the FLASH based bad block table support | 574 | The simplest way to activate the FLASH based bad block table support |
575 | is to set the option NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT in the option field of | 575 | is to set the option NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH in the bbt_option field of |
576 | the nand chip structure before calling nand_scan(). For AG-AND | 576 | the nand chip structure before calling nand_scan(). For AG-AND |
577 | chips is this done by default. | 577 | chips is this done by default. |
578 | This activates the default FLASH based bad block table functionality | 578 | This activates the default FLASH based bad block table functionality |
@@ -773,20 +773,6 @@ struct nand_oobinfo { | |||
773 | done according to the default builtin scheme. | 773 | done according to the default builtin scheme. |
774 | </para> | 774 | </para> |
775 | </sect2> | 775 | </sect2> |
776 | <sect2 id="User_space_placement_selection"> | ||
777 | <title>User space placement selection</title> | ||
778 | <para> | ||
779 | All non ecc functions like mtd->read and mtd->write use an internal | ||
780 | structure, which can be set by an ioctl. This structure is preset | ||
781 | to the autoplacement default. | ||
782 | <programlisting> | ||
783 | ioctl (fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, oobsel); | ||
784 | </programlisting> | ||
785 | oobsel is a pointer to a user supplied structure of type | ||
786 | nand_oobconfig. The contents of this structure must match the | ||
787 | criteria of the filesystem, which will be used. See an example in utils/nandwrite.c. | ||
788 | </para> | ||
789 | </sect2> | ||
790 | </sect1> | 776 | </sect1> |
791 | <sect1 id="Spare_area_autoplacement_default"> | 777 | <sect1 id="Spare_area_autoplacement_default"> |
792 | <title>Spare area autoplacement default schemes</title> | 778 | <title>Spare area autoplacement default schemes</title> |
@@ -1158,9 +1144,6 @@ in this page</entry> | |||
1158 | These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe | 1144 | These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe |
1159 | the functionality. | 1145 | the functionality. |
1160 | <programlisting> | 1146 | <programlisting> |
1161 | /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is parsed by the | ||
1162 | * default bad block table function (nand_default_bbt). */ | ||
1163 | #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 | ||
1164 | /* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read | 1147 | /* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read |
1165 | * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the | 1148 | * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the |
1166 | * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */ | 1149 | * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */ |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index 7c4b514d62b1..54883de5d5f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl | |||
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ memory (e.g. allocated with <function>kmalloc()</function>). There's also | |||
529 | </para></listitem> | 529 | </para></listitem> |
530 | 530 | ||
531 | <listitem><para> | 531 | <listitem><para> |
532 | <varname>unsigned long addr</varname>: Required if the mapping is used. | 532 | <varname>phys_addr_t addr</varname>: Required if the mapping is used. |
533 | Fill in the address of your memory block. This address is the one that | 533 | Fill in the address of your memory block. This address is the one that |
534 | appears in sysfs. | 534 | appears in sysfs. |
535 | </para></listitem> | 535 | </para></listitem> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index 598c22f3b3ac..5de23c007078 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl | |||
@@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { | |||
4288 | <![CDATA[ | 4288 | <![CDATA[ |
4289 | struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; | 4289 | struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; |
4290 | snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, info_flags, | 4290 | snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, info_flags, |
4291 | irq, irq_flags, &rmidi); | 4291 | irq, &rmidi); |
4292 | ]]> | 4292 | ]]> |
4293 | </programlisting> | 4293 | </programlisting> |
4294 | </informalexample> | 4294 | </informalexample> |
@@ -4343,6 +4343,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { | |||
4343 | by itself to start processing the output stream in the irq handler. | 4343 | by itself to start processing the output stream in the irq handler. |
4344 | </para> | 4344 | </para> |
4345 | 4345 | ||
4346 | <para> | ||
4347 | If the MPU-401 interface shares its interrupt with the other logical | ||
4348 | devices on the card, set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant> | ||
4349 | (see <link linkend="midi-interface-interrupt-handler"><citetitle> | ||
4350 | below</citetitle></link>). | ||
4351 | </para> | ||
4352 | |||
4346 | <para> | 4353 | <para> |
4347 | Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and | 4354 | Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and |
4348 | port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change | 4355 | port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change |
@@ -4375,14 +4382,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { | |||
4375 | </para> | 4382 | </para> |
4376 | 4383 | ||
4377 | <para> | 4384 | <para> |
4378 | The 6th argument specifies the irq number for UART. If the irq | 4385 | The 6th argument specifies the ISA irq number that will be |
4379 | is already allocated, pass 0 to the 7th argument | 4386 | allocated. If no interrupt is to be allocated (because your |
4380 | (<parameter>irq_flags</parameter>). Otherwise, pass the flags | 4387 | code is already allocating a shared interrupt, or because the |
4381 | for irq allocation | 4388 | device does not use interrupts), pass -1 instead. |
4382 | (<constant>SA_XXX</constant> bits) to it, and the irq will be | 4389 | For a MPU-401 device without an interrupt, a polling timer |
4383 | reserved by the mpu401-uart layer. If the card doesn't generate | 4390 | will be used instead. |
4384 | UART interrupts, pass -1 as the irq number. Then a timer | ||
4385 | interrupt will be invoked for polling. | ||
4386 | </para> | 4391 | </para> |
4387 | </section> | 4392 | </section> |
4388 | 4393 | ||
@@ -4390,12 +4395,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { | |||
4390 | <title>Interrupt Handler</title> | 4395 | <title>Interrupt Handler</title> |
4391 | <para> | 4396 | <para> |
4392 | When the interrupt is allocated in | 4397 | When the interrupt is allocated in |
4393 | <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, the private | 4398 | <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, an exclusive ISA |
4394 | interrupt handler is used, hence you don't have anything else to do | 4399 | interrupt handler is automatically used, hence you don't have |
4395 | than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you have to call | 4400 | anything else to do than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you |
4396 | <function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly when | 4401 | have to set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant>, and call |
4397 | a UART interrupt is invoked and checked in your own interrupt | 4402 | <function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly from your |
4398 | handler. | 4403 | own interrupt handler when it has determined that a UART interrupt |
4404 | has occurred. | ||
4399 | </para> | 4405 | </para> |
4400 | 4406 | ||
4401 | <para> | 4407 | <para> |
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt index 6148d4080f88..aa09e5476bba 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt | |||
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ from the PCI device config space. Use the values in the pci_dev structure | |||
314 | as the PCI "bus address" might have been remapped to a "host physical" | 314 | as the PCI "bus address" might have been remapped to a "host physical" |
315 | address by the arch/chip-set specific kernel support. | 315 | address by the arch/chip-set specific kernel support. |
316 | 316 | ||
317 | See Documentation/IO-mapping.txt for how to access device registers | 317 | See Documentation/io-mapping.txt for how to access device registers |
318 | or device memory. | 318 | or device memory. |
319 | 319 | ||
320 | The device driver needs to call pci_request_region() to verify | 320 | The device driver needs to call pci_request_region() to verify |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt index bf82851a0e57..687777f83b23 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt | |||
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ not to return until all ongoing NMI handlers exit. It is therefore safe | |||
95 | to free up the handler's data as soon as synchronize_sched() returns. | 95 | to free up the handler's data as soon as synchronize_sched() returns. |
96 | 96 | ||
97 | Important note: for this to work, the architecture in question must | 97 | Important note: for this to work, the architecture in question must |
98 | invoke irq_enter() and irq_exit() on NMI entry and exit, respectively. | 98 | invoke nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() on NMI entry and exit, respectively. |
99 | 99 | ||
100 | 100 | ||
101 | Answer to Quick Quiz | 101 | Answer to Quick Quiz |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf9061142827 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ | |||
1 | Lockdep-RCU was added to the Linux kernel in early 2010 | ||
2 | (http://lwn.net/Articles/371986/). This facility checks for some common | ||
3 | misuses of the RCU API, most notably using one of the rcu_dereference() | ||
4 | family to access an RCU-protected pointer without the proper protection. | ||
5 | When such misuse is detected, an lockdep-RCU splat is emitted. | ||
6 | |||
7 | The usual cause of a lockdep-RCU slat is someone accessing an | ||
8 | RCU-protected data structure without either (1) being in the right kind of | ||
9 | RCU read-side critical section or (2) holding the right update-side lock. | ||
10 | This problem can therefore be serious: it might result in random memory | ||
11 | overwriting or worse. There can of course be false positives, this | ||
12 | being the real world and all that. | ||
13 | |||
14 | So let's look at an example RCU lockdep splat from 3.0-rc5, one that | ||
15 | has long since been fixed: | ||
16 | |||
17 | =============================== | ||
18 | [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] | ||
19 | ------------------------------- | ||
20 | block/cfq-iosched.c:2776 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! | ||
21 | |||
22 | other info that might help us debug this: | ||
23 | |||
24 | |||
25 | rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 | ||
26 | 3 locks held by scsi_scan_6/1552: | ||
27 | #0: (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8145efca>] | ||
28 | scsi_scan_host_selected+0x5a/0x150 | ||
29 | #1: (&eq->sysfs_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812a5032>] | ||
30 | elevator_exit+0x22/0x60 | ||
31 | #2: (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff812b6233>] | ||
32 | cfq_exit_queue+0x43/0x190 | ||
33 | |||
34 | stack backtrace: | ||
35 | Pid: 1552, comm: scsi_scan_6 Not tainted 3.0.0-rc5 #17 | ||
36 | Call Trace: | ||
37 | [<ffffffff810abb9b>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xbb/0xc0 | ||
38 | [<ffffffff812b6139>] __cfq_exit_single_io_context+0xe9/0x120 | ||
39 | [<ffffffff812b626c>] cfq_exit_queue+0x7c/0x190 | ||
40 | [<ffffffff812a5046>] elevator_exit+0x36/0x60 | ||
41 | [<ffffffff812a802a>] blk_cleanup_queue+0x4a/0x60 | ||
42 | [<ffffffff8145cc09>] scsi_free_queue+0x9/0x10 | ||
43 | [<ffffffff81460944>] __scsi_remove_device+0x84/0xd0 | ||
44 | [<ffffffff8145dca3>] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x353/0xb10 | ||
45 | [<ffffffff817da069>] ? error_exit+0x29/0xb0 | ||
46 | [<ffffffff817d98ed>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x80 | ||
47 | [<ffffffff8145e722>] __scsi_scan_target+0x112/0x680 | ||
48 | [<ffffffff812c690d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x3c | ||
49 | [<ffffffff817da069>] ? error_exit+0x29/0xb0 | ||
50 | [<ffffffff812bcc60>] ? kobject_del+0x40/0x40 | ||
51 | [<ffffffff8145ed16>] scsi_scan_channel+0x86/0xb0 | ||
52 | [<ffffffff8145f0b0>] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x140/0x150 | ||
53 | [<ffffffff8145f149>] do_scsi_scan_host+0x89/0x90 | ||
54 | [<ffffffff8145f170>] do_scan_async+0x20/0x160 | ||
55 | [<ffffffff8145f150>] ? do_scsi_scan_host+0x90/0x90 | ||
56 | [<ffffffff810975b6>] kthread+0xa6/0xb0 | ||
57 | [<ffffffff817db154>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 | ||
58 | [<ffffffff81066430>] ? finish_task_switch+0x80/0x110 | ||
59 | [<ffffffff817d9c04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe | ||
60 | [<ffffffff81097510>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 | ||
61 | [<ffffffff817db150>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb | ||
62 | |||
63 | Line 2776 of block/cfq-iosched.c in v3.0-rc5 is as follows: | ||
64 | |||
65 | if (rcu_dereference(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { | ||
66 | |||
67 | This form says that it must be in a plain vanilla RCU read-side critical | ||
68 | section, but the "other info" list above shows that this is not the | ||
69 | case. Instead, we hold three locks, one of which might be RCU related. | ||
70 | And maybe that lock really does protect this reference. If so, the fix | ||
71 | is to inform RCU, perhaps by changing __cfq_exit_single_io_context() to | ||
72 | take the struct request_queue "q" from cfq_exit_queue() as an argument, | ||
73 | which would permit us to invoke rcu_dereference_protected as follows: | ||
74 | |||
75 | if (rcu_dereference_protected(ioc->ioc_data, | ||
76 | lockdep_is_held(&q->queue_lock)) == cic) { | ||
77 | |||
78 | With this change, there would be no lockdep-RCU splat emitted if this | ||
79 | code was invoked either from within an RCU read-side critical section | ||
80 | or with the ->queue_lock held. In particular, this would have suppressed | ||
81 | the above lockdep-RCU splat because ->queue_lock is held (see #2 in the | ||
82 | list above). | ||
83 | |||
84 | On the other hand, perhaps we really do need an RCU read-side critical | ||
85 | section. In this case, the critical section must span the use of the | ||
86 | return value from rcu_dereference(), or at least until there is some | ||
87 | reference count incremented or some such. One way to handle this is to | ||
88 | add rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() as follows: | ||
89 | |||
90 | rcu_read_lock(); | ||
91 | if (rcu_dereference(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { | ||
92 | spin_lock(&ioc->lock); | ||
93 | rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, NULL); | ||
94 | spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | rcu_read_unlock(); | ||
97 | |||
98 | With this change, the rcu_dereference() is always within an RCU | ||
99 | read-side critical section, which again would have suppressed the | ||
100 | above lockdep-RCU splat. | ||
101 | |||
102 | But in this particular case, we don't actually deference the pointer | ||
103 | returned from rcu_dereference(). Instead, that pointer is just compared | ||
104 | to the cic pointer, which means that the rcu_dereference() can be replaced | ||
105 | by rcu_access_pointer() as follows: | ||
106 | |||
107 | if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { | ||
108 | |||
109 | Because it is legal to invoke rcu_access_pointer() without protection, | ||
110 | this change would also suppress the above lockdep-RCU splat. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt index d7a49b2f6994..a102d4b3724b 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt | |||
@@ -32,9 +32,27 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: | |||
32 | srcu_dereference(p, sp): | 32 | srcu_dereference(p, sp): |
33 | Check for SRCU read-side critical section. | 33 | Check for SRCU read-side critical section. |
34 | rcu_dereference_check(p, c): | 34 | rcu_dereference_check(p, c): |
35 | Use explicit check expression "c". This is useful in | 35 | Use explicit check expression "c" along with |
36 | code that is invoked by both readers and updaters. | 36 | rcu_read_lock_held(). This is useful in code that is |
37 | rcu_dereference_raw(p) | 37 | invoked by both RCU readers and updaters. |
38 | rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c): | ||
39 | Use explicit check expression "c" along with | ||
40 | rcu_read_lock_bh_held(). This is useful in code that | ||
41 | is invoked by both RCU-bh readers and updaters. | ||
42 | rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c): | ||
43 | Use explicit check expression "c" along with | ||
44 | rcu_read_lock_sched_held(). This is useful in code that | ||
45 | is invoked by both RCU-sched readers and updaters. | ||
46 | srcu_dereference_check(p, c): | ||
47 | Use explicit check expression "c" along with | ||
48 | srcu_read_lock_held()(). This is useful in code that | ||
49 | is invoked by both SRCU readers and updaters. | ||
50 | rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c): | ||
51 | Use explicit check expression "c", but the caller | ||
52 | must supply one of the rcu_read_lock_held() functions. | ||
53 | This is useful in code that uses RCU-protected arrays | ||
54 | that is invoked by both RCU readers and updaters. | ||
55 | rcu_dereference_raw(p): | ||
38 | Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) | 56 | Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) |
39 | rcu_dereference_protected(p, c): | 57 | rcu_dereference_protected(p, c): |
40 | Use explicit check expression "c", and omit all barriers | 58 | Use explicit check expression "c", and omit all barriers |
@@ -48,13 +66,11 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: | |||
48 | value of the pointer itself, for example, against NULL. | 66 | value of the pointer itself, for example, against NULL. |
49 | 67 | ||
50 | The rcu_dereference_check() check expression can be any boolean | 68 | The rcu_dereference_check() check expression can be any boolean |
51 | expression, but would normally include one of the rcu_read_lock_held() | 69 | expression, but would normally include a lockdep expression. However, |
52 | family of functions and a lockdep expression. However, any boolean | 70 | any boolean expression can be used. For a moderately ornate example, |
53 | expression can be used. For a moderately ornate example, consider | 71 | consider the following: |
54 | the following: | ||
55 | 72 | ||
56 | file = rcu_dereference_check(fdt->fd[fd], | 73 | file = rcu_dereference_check(fdt->fd[fd], |
57 | rcu_read_lock_held() || | ||
58 | lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock) || | 74 | lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock) || |
59 | atomic_read(&files->count) == 1); | 75 | atomic_read(&files->count) == 1); |
60 | 76 | ||
@@ -62,7 +78,7 @@ This expression picks up the pointer "fdt->fd[fd]" in an RCU-safe manner, | |||
62 | and, if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is configured, verifies that this expression | 78 | and, if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is configured, verifies that this expression |
63 | is used in: | 79 | is used in: |
64 | 80 | ||
65 | 1. An RCU read-side critical section, or | 81 | 1. An RCU read-side critical section (implicit), or |
66 | 2. with files->file_lock held, or | 82 | 2. with files->file_lock held, or |
67 | 3. on an unshared files_struct. | 83 | 3. on an unshared files_struct. |
68 | 84 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 5d9016795fd8..783d6c134d3f 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt | |||
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fqs_holdoff Holdoff time (in microseconds) between consecutive calls | |||
42 | fqs_stutter Wait time (in seconds) between consecutive bursts | 42 | fqs_stutter Wait time (in seconds) between consecutive bursts |
43 | of calls to force_quiescent_state(). | 43 | of calls to force_quiescent_state(). |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | irqreaders Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently | 45 | irqreader Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently |
46 | done via timers. Defaults to "1" for variants of RCU that | 46 | done via timers. Defaults to "1" for variants of RCU that |
47 | permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do | 47 | permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do |
48 | -not- permit this know to ignore this variable.) | 48 | -not- permit this know to ignore this variable.) |
@@ -79,19 +79,68 @@ stutter The length of time to run the test before pausing for this | |||
79 | Specifying "stutter=0" causes the test to run continuously | 79 | Specifying "stutter=0" causes the test to run continuously |
80 | without pausing, which is the old default behavior. | 80 | without pausing, which is the old default behavior. |
81 | 81 | ||
82 | test_boost Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to do priority | ||
83 | boosting. Defaults to "test_boost=1", which performs | ||
84 | RCU priority-inversion testing only if the selected | ||
85 | RCU implementation supports priority boosting. Specifying | ||
86 | "test_boost=0" never performs RCU priority-inversion | ||
87 | testing. Specifying "test_boost=2" performs RCU | ||
88 | priority-inversion testing even if the selected RCU | ||
89 | implementation does not support RCU priority boosting, | ||
90 | which can be used to test rcutorture's ability to | ||
91 | carry out RCU priority-inversion testing. | ||
92 | |||
93 | test_boost_interval | ||
94 | The number of seconds in an RCU priority-inversion test | ||
95 | cycle. Defaults to "test_boost_interval=7". It is | ||
96 | usually wise for this value to be relatively prime to | ||
97 | the value selected for "stutter". | ||
98 | |||
99 | test_boost_duration | ||
100 | The number of seconds to do RCU priority-inversion testing | ||
101 | within any given "test_boost_interval". Defaults to | ||
102 | "test_boost_duration=4". | ||
103 | |||
82 | test_no_idle_hz Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to operate in | 104 | test_no_idle_hz Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to operate in |
83 | a kernel that disables the scheduling-clock interrupt to | 105 | a kernel that disables the scheduling-clock interrupt to |
84 | idle CPUs. Boolean parameter, "1" to test, "0" otherwise. | 106 | idle CPUs. Boolean parameter, "1" to test, "0" otherwise. |
85 | Defaults to omitting this test. | 107 | Defaults to omitting this test. |
86 | 108 | ||
87 | torture_type The type of RCU to test: "rcu" for the rcu_read_lock() API, | 109 | torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: |
88 | "rcu_sync" for rcu_read_lock() with synchronous reclamation, | 110 | |
89 | "rcu_bh" for the rcu_read_lock_bh() API, "rcu_bh_sync" for | 111 | "rcu": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock() and call_rcu(). |
90 | rcu_read_lock_bh() with synchronous reclamation, "srcu" for | 112 | |
91 | the "srcu_read_lock()" API, "sched" for the use of | 113 | "rcu_sync": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and |
92 | preempt_disable() together with synchronize_sched(), | 114 | synchronize_rcu(). |
93 | and "sched_expedited" for the use of preempt_disable() | 115 | |
94 | with synchronize_sched_expedited(). | 116 | "rcu_expedited": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and |
117 | synchronize_rcu_expedited(). | ||
118 | |||
119 | "rcu_bh": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), and | ||
120 | call_rcu_bh(). | ||
121 | |||
122 | "rcu_bh_sync": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), | ||
123 | and synchronize_rcu_bh(). | ||
124 | |||
125 | "rcu_bh_expedited": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), | ||
126 | and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(). | ||
127 | |||
128 | "srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and | ||
129 | synchronize_srcu(). | ||
130 | |||
131 | "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and | ||
132 | synchronize_srcu_expedited(). | ||
133 | |||
134 | "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and | ||
135 | call_rcu_sched(). | ||
136 | |||
137 | "sched_sync": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and | ||
138 | synchronize_sched(). | ||
139 | |||
140 | "sched_expedited": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and | ||
141 | synchronize_sched_expedited(). | ||
142 | |||
143 | Defaults to "rcu". | ||
95 | 144 | ||
96 | verbose Enable debug printk()s. Default is disabled. | 145 | verbose Enable debug printk()s. Default is disabled. |
97 | 146 | ||
@@ -100,12 +149,12 @@ OUTPUT | |||
100 | 149 | ||
101 | The statistics output is as follows: | 150 | The statistics output is as follows: |
102 | 151 | ||
103 | rcu-torture: --- Start of test: nreaders=16 stat_interval=0 verbose=0 | 152 | rcu-torture:--- Start of test: nreaders=16 nfakewriters=4 stat_interval=30 verbose=0 test_no_idle_hz=1 shuffle_interval=3 stutter=5 irqreader=1 fqs_duration=0 fqs_holdoff=0 fqs_stutter=3 test_boost=1/0 test_boost_interval=7 test_boost_duration=4 |
104 | rcu-torture: rtc: 0000000000000000 ver: 1916 tfle: 0 rta: 1916 rtaf: 0 rtf: 1915 | 153 | rcu-torture: rtc: (null) ver: 155441 tfle: 0 rta: 155441 rtaf: 8884 rtf: 155440 rtmbe: 0 rtbke: 0 rtbre: 0 rtbf: 0 rtb: 0 nt: 3055767 |
105 | rcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 1466408 9747 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 154 | rcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 727860534 34213 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
106 | rcu-torture: Reader Batch: 1464477 11678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 155 | rcu-torture: Reader Batch: 727877838 17003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
107 | rcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 0 | 156 | rcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 0 |
108 | rcu-torture: --- End of test | 157 | rcu-torture:--- End of test: SUCCESS: nreaders=16 nfakewriters=4 stat_interval=30 verbose=0 test_no_idle_hz=1 shuffle_interval=3 stutter=5 irqreader=1 fqs_duration=0 fqs_holdoff=0 fqs_stutter=3 test_boost=1/0 test_boost_interval=7 test_boost_duration=4 |
109 | 158 | ||
110 | The command "dmesg | grep torture:" will extract this information on | 159 | The command "dmesg | grep torture:" will extract this information on |
111 | most systems. On more esoteric configurations, it may be necessary to | 160 | most systems. On more esoteric configurations, it may be necessary to |
@@ -113,26 +162,55 @@ use other commands to access the output of the printk()s used by | |||
113 | the RCU torture test. The printk()s use KERN_ALERT, so they should | 162 | the RCU torture test. The printk()s use KERN_ALERT, so they should |
114 | be evident. ;-) | 163 | be evident. ;-) |
115 | 164 | ||
165 | The first and last lines show the rcutorture module parameters, and the | ||
166 | last line shows either "SUCCESS" or "FAILURE", based on rcutorture's | ||
167 | automatic determination as to whether RCU operated correctly. | ||
168 | |||
116 | The entries are as follows: | 169 | The entries are as follows: |
117 | 170 | ||
118 | o "rtc": The hexadecimal address of the structure currently visible | 171 | o "rtc": The hexadecimal address of the structure currently visible |
119 | to readers. | 172 | to readers. |
120 | 173 | ||
121 | o "ver": The number of times since boot that the rcutw writer task | 174 | o "ver": The number of times since boot that the RCU writer task |
122 | has changed the structure visible to readers. | 175 | has changed the structure visible to readers. |
123 | 176 | ||
124 | o "tfle": If non-zero, indicates that the "torture freelist" | 177 | o "tfle": If non-zero, indicates that the "torture freelist" |
125 | containing structure to be placed into the "rtc" area is empty. | 178 | containing structures to be placed into the "rtc" area is empty. |
126 | This condition is important, since it can fool you into thinking | 179 | This condition is important, since it can fool you into thinking |
127 | that RCU is working when it is not. :-/ | 180 | that RCU is working when it is not. :-/ |
128 | 181 | ||
129 | o "rta": Number of structures allocated from the torture freelist. | 182 | o "rta": Number of structures allocated from the torture freelist. |
130 | 183 | ||
131 | o "rtaf": Number of allocations from the torture freelist that have | 184 | o "rtaf": Number of allocations from the torture freelist that have |
132 | failed due to the list being empty. | 185 | failed due to the list being empty. It is not unusual for this |
186 | to be non-zero, but it is bad for it to be a large fraction of | ||
187 | the value indicated by "rta". | ||
133 | 188 | ||
134 | o "rtf": Number of frees into the torture freelist. | 189 | o "rtf": Number of frees into the torture freelist. |
135 | 190 | ||
191 | o "rtmbe": A non-zero value indicates that rcutorture believes that | ||
192 | rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() are not working | ||
193 | correctly. This value should be zero. | ||
194 | |||
195 | o "rtbke": rcutorture was unable to create the real-time kthreads | ||
196 | used to force RCU priority inversion. This value should be zero. | ||
197 | |||
198 | o "rtbre": Although rcutorture successfully created the kthreads | ||
199 | used to force RCU priority inversion, it was unable to set them | ||
200 | to the real-time priority level of 1. This value should be zero. | ||
201 | |||
202 | o "rtbf": The number of times that RCU priority boosting failed | ||
203 | to resolve RCU priority inversion. | ||
204 | |||
205 | o "rtb": The number of times that rcutorture attempted to force | ||
206 | an RCU priority inversion condition. If you are testing RCU | ||
207 | priority boosting via the "test_boost" module parameter, this | ||
208 | value should be non-zero. | ||
209 | |||
210 | o "nt": The number of times rcutorture ran RCU read-side code from | ||
211 | within a timer handler. This value should be non-zero only | ||
212 | if you specified the "irqreader" module parameter. | ||
213 | |||
136 | o "Reader Pipe": Histogram of "ages" of structures seen by readers. | 214 | o "Reader Pipe": Histogram of "ages" of structures seen by readers. |
137 | If any entries past the first two are non-zero, RCU is broken. | 215 | If any entries past the first two are non-zero, RCU is broken. |
138 | And rcutorture prints the error flag string "!!!" to make sure | 216 | And rcutorture prints the error flag string "!!!" to make sure |
@@ -162,26 +240,15 @@ o "Free-Block Circulation": Shows the number of torture structures | |||
162 | somehow gets incremented farther than it should. | 240 | somehow gets incremented farther than it should. |
163 | 241 | ||
164 | Different implementations of RCU can provide implementation-specific | 242 | Different implementations of RCU can provide implementation-specific |
165 | additional information. For example, SRCU provides the following: | 243 | additional information. For example, SRCU provides the following |
244 | additional line: | ||
166 | 245 | ||
167 | srcu-torture: rtc: f8cf46a8 ver: 355 tfle: 0 rta: 356 rtaf: 0 rtf: 346 rtmbe: 0 | ||
168 | srcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 559738 939 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
169 | srcu-torture: Reader Batch: 560434 243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
170 | srcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 0 | ||
171 | srcu-torture: per-CPU(idx=1): 0(0,1) 1(0,1) 2(0,0) 3(0,1) | 246 | srcu-torture: per-CPU(idx=1): 0(0,1) 1(0,1) 2(0,0) 3(0,1) |
172 | 247 | ||
173 | The first four lines are similar to those for RCU. The last line shows | 248 | This line shows the per-CPU counter state. The numbers in parentheses are |
174 | the per-CPU counter state. The numbers in parentheses are the values | 249 | the values of the "old" and "current" counters for the corresponding CPU. |
175 | of the "old" and "current" counters for the corresponding CPU. The | 250 | The "idx" value maps the "old" and "current" values to the underlying |
176 | "idx" value maps the "old" and "current" values to the underlying array, | 251 | array, and is useful for debugging. |
177 | and is useful for debugging. | ||
178 | |||
179 | Similarly, sched_expedited RCU provides the following: | ||
180 | |||
181 | sched_expedited-torture: rtc: d0000000016c1880 ver: 1090796 tfle: 0 rta: 1090796 rtaf: 0 rtf: 1090787 rtmbe: 0 nt: 27713319 | ||
182 | sched_expedited-torture: Reader Pipe: 12660320201 95875 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
183 | sched_expedited-torture: Reader Batch: 12660424885 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | ||
184 | sched_expedited-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 1090795 1090795 1090794 1090793 1090792 1090791 1090790 1090789 1090788 1090787 0 | ||
185 | 252 | ||
186 | 253 | ||
187 | USAGE | 254 | USAGE |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 8173cec473aa..aaf65f6c6cd7 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt | |||
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ rcu/rcuboost: | |||
33 | The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows: | 33 | The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows: |
34 | 34 | ||
35 | rcu_sched: | 35 | rcu_sched: |
36 | 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0 | 36 | 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0 |
37 | 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0 | 37 | 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0 |
38 | 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0 | 38 | 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0 |
39 | 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pqc=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0 | 39 | 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pgp=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0 |
40 | 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0 | 40 | 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0 |
41 | 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0 | 41 | 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0 |
42 | 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0 | 42 | 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0 |
43 | 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pqc=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0 | 43 | 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pgp=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0 |
44 | rcu_bh: | 44 | rcu_bh: |
45 | 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 45 | 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
46 | 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0 | 46 | 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0 |
47 | 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 47 | 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
48 | 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 48 | 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
49 | 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 49 | 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
50 | 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 50 | 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
51 | 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 51 | 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
52 | 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pqc=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 | 52 | 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pgp=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 |
53 | 53 | ||
54 | The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second | 54 | The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second |
55 | for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an | 55 | for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an |
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ o "pq" indicates that this CPU has passed through a quiescent state | |||
84 | CPU has not yet reported that fact, (2) some other CPU has not | 84 | CPU has not yet reported that fact, (2) some other CPU has not |
85 | yet reported for this grace period, or (3) both. | 85 | yet reported for this grace period, or (3) both. |
86 | 86 | ||
87 | o "pqc" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent | 87 | o "pgp" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent |
88 | state for this CPU corresponds to. This is important for handling | 88 | state for this CPU corresponds to. This is important for handling |
89 | the race between CPU 0 reporting an extended dynticks-idle | 89 | the race between CPU 0 reporting an extended dynticks-idle |
90 | quiescent state for CPU 1 and CPU 1 suddenly waking up and | 90 | quiescent state for CPU 1 and CPU 1 suddenly waking up and |
@@ -184,10 +184,14 @@ o "kt" is the per-CPU kernel-thread state. The digit preceding | |||
184 | The number after the final slash is the CPU that the kthread | 184 | The number after the final slash is the CPU that the kthread |
185 | is actually running on. | 185 | is actually running on. |
186 | 186 | ||
187 | This field is displayed only for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels. | ||
188 | |||
187 | o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of | 189 | o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of |
188 | the number of times that this CPU's per-CPU kthread has gone | 190 | the number of times that this CPU's per-CPU kthread has gone |
189 | through its loop servicing invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() requests. | 191 | through its loop servicing invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() requests. |
190 | 192 | ||
193 | This field is displayed only for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels. | ||
194 | |||
191 | o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number | 195 | o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number |
192 | of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will | 196 | of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will |
193 | be deferred. | 197 | be deferred. |
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt index f731c1e56475..d36b01f778b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt | |||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ | |||
1 | /* | 1 | /* |
2 | * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-note.txt | 2 | * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt |
3 | * Based on: | 3 | * Based on: |
4 | * Author: | 4 | * Author: |
5 | * | 5 | * |
diff --git a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt index c6d84cfd2f56..e418dc0a7086 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt | |||
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ a virtual address mapping (unlike the earlier scheme of virtual address | |||
186 | do not have a corresponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and | 186 | do not have a corresponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and |
187 | low-memory pages. | 187 | low-memory pages. |
188 | 188 | ||
189 | Note: Please refer to Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt for a discussion | 189 | Note: Please refer to Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for a discussion |
190 | on PCI high mem DMA aspects and mapping of scatter gather lists, and support | 190 | on PCI high mem DMA aspects and mapping of scatter gather lists, and support |
191 | for 64 bit PCI. | 191 | for 64 bit PCI. |
192 | 192 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt b/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt index 71cfbdc0f74d..3b2612e342f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt | |||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | To choose IO schedulers at boot time, use the argument 'elevator=deadline'. | 1 | To choose IO schedulers at boot time, use the argument 'elevator=deadline'. |
2 | 'noop', 'as' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are | 2 | 'noop' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are assigned |
3 | assigned globally at boot time only presently. | 3 | globally at boot time only presently. |
4 | 4 | ||
5 | Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These | 5 | Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These |
6 | tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries | 6 | tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries |
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt index c00c6a5ab21f..71464e09ec18 100644 --- a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt | |||
@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ The device naming scheme is: | |||
78 | /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2 | 78 | /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2 |
79 | /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3 | 79 | /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3 |
80 | 80 | ||
81 | CCISS simple mode support | ||
82 | ------------------------- | ||
83 | |||
84 | The "cciss_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver | ||
85 | from putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that | ||
86 | with simple mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with | ||
87 | "performant mode" (the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is | ||
88 | possible to have multiple command completions indicated by a single | ||
89 | interrupt. | ||
90 | |||
81 | SCSI tape drive and medium changer support | 91 | SCSI tape drive and medium changer support |
82 | ------------------------------------------ | 92 | ------------------------------------------ |
83 | 93 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt b/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt index 1b5aa10df845..2bc55ff3b4d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt +++ b/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt | |||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | [ NOTE: The virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() functions have been | 1 | [ NOTE: The virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() functions have been |
2 | superseded by the functionality provided by the PCI DMA interface | 2 | superseded by the functionality provided by the PCI DMA interface |
3 | (see Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt). They continue | 3 | (see Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt). They continue |
4 | to be documented below for historical purposes, but new code | 4 | to be documented below for historical purposes, but new code |
5 | must not use them. --davidm 00/12/12 ] | 5 | must not use them. --davidm 00/12/12 ] |
6 | 6 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt index 13c251d5add6..2834170d821e 100644 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt +++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt | |||
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ this interface. (see http://tom.ist-im-web.de/download/pktcdvd ) | |||
109 | 109 | ||
110 | For a description of the sysfs interface look into the file: | 110 | For a description of the sysfs interface look into the file: |
111 | 111 | ||
112 | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-pktcdvd | 112 | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd |
113 | 113 | ||
114 | 114 | ||
115 | Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface | 115 | Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface |
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index cd67e90003c0..9c452ef2328c 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt | |||
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ mounted hierarchy, to remove a task from its current cgroup you must | |||
454 | move it into a new cgroup (possibly the root cgroup) by writing to the | 454 | move it into a new cgroup (possibly the root cgroup) by writing to the |
455 | new cgroup's tasks file. | 455 | new cgroup's tasks file. |
456 | 456 | ||
457 | Note: If the ns cgroup is active, moving a process to another cgroup can | 457 | Note: Due to some restrictions enforced by some cgroup subsystems, moving |
458 | fail. | 458 | a process to another cgroup can fail. |
459 | 459 | ||
460 | 2.3 Mounting hierarchies by name | 460 | 2.3 Mounting hierarchies by name |
461 | -------------------------------- | 461 | -------------------------------- |
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt index c21d77742a07..7e62de1e59ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt | |||
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ demonstrate this problem using nested bash shells: | |||
33 | 33 | ||
34 | From a second, unrelated bash shell: | 34 | From a second, unrelated bash shell: |
35 | $ kill -SIGSTOP 16690 | 35 | $ kill -SIGSTOP 16690 |
36 | $ kill -SIGCONT 16990 | 36 | $ kill -SIGCONT 16690 |
37 | 37 | ||
38 | <at this point 16990 exits and causes 16644 to exit too> | 38 | <at this point 16690 exits and causes 16644 to exit too> |
39 | 39 | ||
40 | This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it | 40 | This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it |
41 | responds to them. | 41 | responds to them. |
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 06eb6d957c83..cc0ebc5241b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt | |||
@@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable" | |||
418 | 418 | ||
419 | # The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. | 419 | # The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. |
420 | 420 | ||
421 | inactive_ratio - VM internal parameter. (see mm/page_alloc.c) | ||
422 | recent_rotated_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) | 421 | recent_rotated_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) |
423 | recent_rotated_file - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) | 422 | recent_rotated_file - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) |
424 | recent_scanned_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) | 423 | recent_scanned_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) |
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index e74d0a2eb1cf..d221781dabaa 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt | |||
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency: | |||
132 | transition_latency * 100 | 132 | transition_latency * 100 |
133 | Or by kernel restrictions: | 133 | Or by kernel restrictions: |
134 | If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. | 134 | If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. |
135 | If CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set or no_hz=off boot parameter is used, the | 135 | If CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is used, the |
136 | limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option: | 136 | limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option: |
137 | HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms) | 137 | HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms) |
138 | HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms) | 138 | HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms) |
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding index 83f5f5b365a3..e3cb6a56653a 100644 --- a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding +++ b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding | |||
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ enabled, a configurable percentage of memory allocations will be made to | |||
278 | fail; these failures can be restricted to a specific range of code. | 278 | fail; these failures can be restricted to a specific range of code. |
279 | Running with fault injection enabled allows the programmer to see how the | 279 | Running with fault injection enabled allows the programmer to see how the |
280 | code responds when things go badly. See | 280 | code responds when things go badly. See |
281 | Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.text for more information on | 281 | Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt for more information on |
282 | how to use this facility. | 282 | how to use this facility. |
283 | 283 | ||
284 | Other kinds of errors can be found with the "sparse" static analysis tool. | 284 | Other kinds of errors can be found with the "sparse" static analysis tool. |
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt index 994dd75475a6..c155ac569c44 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt | |||
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ kernel and userspace, 'connector' is used as the interface for | |||
48 | communication. | 48 | communication. |
49 | 49 | ||
50 | There are currently two userspace log implementations that leverage this | 50 | There are currently two userspace log implementations that leverage this |
51 | framework - "clustered_disk" and "clustered_core". These implementations | 51 | framework - "clustered-disk" and "clustered-core". These implementations |
52 | provide a cluster-coherent log for shared-storage. Device-mapper mirroring | 52 | provide a cluster-coherent log for shared-storage. Device-mapper mirroring |
53 | can be used in a shared-storage environment when the cluster log implementations | 53 | can be used in a shared-storage environment when the cluster log implementations |
54 | are employed. | 54 | are employed. |
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e5df9b04ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ | |||
1 | Introduction | ||
2 | ============ | ||
3 | |||
4 | The more-sophisticated device-mapper targets require complex metadata | ||
5 | that is managed in kernel. In late 2010 we were seeing that various | ||
6 | different targets were rolling their own data strutures, for example: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - Mikulas Patocka's multisnap implementation | ||
9 | - Heinz Mauelshagen's thin provisioning target | ||
10 | - Another btree-based caching target posted to dm-devel | ||
11 | - Another multi-snapshot target based on a design of Daniel Phillips | ||
12 | |||
13 | Maintaining these data structures takes a lot of work, so if possible | ||
14 | we'd like to reduce the number. | ||
15 | |||
16 | The persistent-data library is an attempt to provide a re-usable | ||
17 | framework for people who want to store metadata in device-mapper | ||
18 | targets. It's currently used by the thin-provisioning target and an | ||
19 | upcoming hierarchical storage target. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Overview | ||
22 | ======== | ||
23 | |||
24 | The main documentation is in the header files which can all be found | ||
25 | under drivers/md/persistent-data. | ||
26 | |||
27 | The block manager | ||
28 | ----------------- | ||
29 | |||
30 | dm-block-manager.[hc] | ||
31 | |||
32 | This provides access to the data on disk in fixed sized-blocks. There | ||
33 | is a read/write locking interface to prevent concurrent accesses, and | ||
34 | keep data that is being used in the cache. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Clients of persistent-data are unlikely to use this directly. | ||
37 | |||
38 | The transaction manager | ||
39 | ----------------------- | ||
40 | |||
41 | dm-transaction-manager.[hc] | ||
42 | |||
43 | This restricts access to blocks and enforces copy-on-write semantics. | ||
44 | The only way you can get hold of a writable block through the | ||
45 | transaction manager is by shadowing an existing block (ie. doing | ||
46 | copy-on-write) or allocating a fresh one. Shadowing is elided within | ||
47 | the same transaction so performance is reasonable. The commit method | ||
48 | ensures that all data is flushed before it writes the superblock. | ||
49 | On power failure your metadata will be as it was when last committed. | ||
50 | |||
51 | The Space Maps | ||
52 | -------------- | ||
53 | |||
54 | dm-space-map.h | ||
55 | dm-space-map-metadata.[hc] | ||
56 | dm-space-map-disk.[hc] | ||
57 | |||
58 | On-disk data structures that keep track of reference counts of blocks. | ||
59 | Also acts as the allocator of new blocks. Currently two | ||
60 | implementations: a simpler one for managing blocks on a different | ||
61 | device (eg. thinly-provisioned data blocks); and one for managing | ||
62 | the metadata space. The latter is complicated by the need to store | ||
63 | its own data within the space it's managing. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The data structures | ||
66 | ------------------- | ||
67 | |||
68 | dm-btree.[hc] | ||
69 | dm-btree-remove.c | ||
70 | dm-btree-spine.c | ||
71 | dm-btree-internal.h | ||
72 | |||
73 | Currently there is only one data structure, a hierarchical btree. | ||
74 | There are plans to add more. For example, something with an | ||
75 | array-like interface would see a lot of use. | ||
76 | |||
77 | The btree is 'hierarchical' in that you can define it to be composed | ||
78 | of nested btrees, and take multiple keys. For example, the | ||
79 | thin-provisioning target uses a btree with two levels of nesting. | ||
80 | The first maps a device id to a mapping tree, and that in turn maps a | ||
81 | virtual block to a physical block. | ||
82 | |||
83 | Values stored in the btrees can have arbitrary size. Keys are always | ||
84 | 64bits, although nesting allows you to use multiple keys. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..801d9d1cf82b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ | |||
1 | Introduction | ||
2 | ============ | ||
3 | |||
4 | This document descibes a collection of device-mapper targets that | ||
5 | between them implement thin-provisioning and snapshots. | ||
6 | |||
7 | The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous | ||
8 | implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to | ||
9 | be stored on the same data volume. This simplifies administration and | ||
10 | allows the sharing of data between volumes, thus reducing disk usage. | ||
11 | |||
12 | Another significant feature is support for an arbitrary depth of | ||
13 | recursive snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...). The | ||
14 | previous implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together | ||
15 | lookup tables, and so performance was O(depth). This new | ||
16 | implementation uses a single data structure to avoid this degradation | ||
17 | with depth. Fragmentation may still be an issue, however, in some | ||
18 | scenarios. | ||
19 | |||
20 | Metadata is stored on a separate device from data, giving the | ||
21 | administrator some freedom, for example to: | ||
22 | |||
23 | - Improve metadata resilience by storing metadata on a mirrored volume | ||
24 | but data on a non-mirrored one. | ||
25 | |||
26 | - Improve performance by storing the metadata on SSD. | ||
27 | |||
28 | Status | ||
29 | ====== | ||
30 | |||
31 | These targets are very much still in the EXPERIMENTAL state. Please | ||
32 | do not yet rely on them in production. But do experiment and offer us | ||
33 | feedback. Different use cases will have different performance | ||
34 | characteristics, for example due to fragmentation of the data volume. | ||
35 | |||
36 | If you find this software is not performing as expected please mail | ||
37 | dm-devel@redhat.com with details and we'll try our best to improve | ||
38 | things for you. | ||
39 | |||
40 | Userspace tools for checking and repairing the metadata are under | ||
41 | development. | ||
42 | |||
43 | Cookbook | ||
44 | ======== | ||
45 | |||
46 | This section describes some quick recipes for using thin provisioning. | ||
47 | They use the dmsetup program to control the device-mapper driver | ||
48 | directly. End users will be advised to use a higher-level volume | ||
49 | manager such as LVM2 once support has been added. | ||
50 | |||
51 | Pool device | ||
52 | ----------- | ||
53 | |||
54 | The pool device ties together the metadata volume and the data volume. | ||
55 | It maps I/O linearly to the data volume and updates the metadata via | ||
56 | two mechanisms: | ||
57 | |||
58 | - Function calls from the thin targets | ||
59 | |||
60 | - Device-mapper 'messages' from userspace which control the creation of new | ||
61 | virtual devices amongst other things. | ||
62 | |||
63 | Setting up a fresh pool device | ||
64 | ------------------------------ | ||
65 | |||
66 | Setting up a pool device requires a valid metadata device, and a | ||
67 | data device. If you do not have an existing metadata device you can | ||
68 | make one by zeroing the first 4k to indicate empty metadata. | ||
69 | |||
70 | dd if=/dev/zero of=$metadata_dev bs=4096 count=1 | ||
71 | |||
72 | The amount of metadata you need will vary according to how many blocks | ||
73 | are shared between thin devices (i.e. through snapshots). If you have | ||
74 | less sharing than average you'll need a larger-than-average metadata device. | ||
75 | |||
76 | As a guide, we suggest you calculate the number of bytes to use in the | ||
77 | metadata device as 48 * $data_dev_size / $data_block_size but round it up | ||
78 | to 2MB if the answer is smaller. The largest size supported is 16GB. | ||
79 | |||
80 | If you're creating large numbers of snapshots which are recording large | ||
81 | amounts of change, you may need find you need to increase this. | ||
82 | |||
83 | Reloading a pool table | ||
84 | ---------------------- | ||
85 | |||
86 | You may reload a pool's table, indeed this is how the pool is resized | ||
87 | if it runs out of space. (N.B. While specifying a different metadata | ||
88 | device when reloading is not forbidden at the moment, things will go | ||
89 | wrong if it does not route I/O to exactly the same on-disk location as | ||
90 | previously.) | ||
91 | |||
92 | Using an existing pool device | ||
93 | ----------------------------- | ||
94 | |||
95 | dmsetup create pool \ | ||
96 | --table "0 20971520 thin-pool $metadata_dev $data_dev \ | ||
97 | $data_block_size $low_water_mark" | ||
98 | |||
99 | $data_block_size gives the smallest unit of disk space that can be | ||
100 | allocated at a time expressed in units of 512-byte sectors. People | ||
101 | primarily interested in thin provisioning may want to use a value such | ||
102 | as 1024 (512KB). People doing lots of snapshotting may want a smaller value | ||
103 | such as 128 (64KB). If you are not zeroing newly-allocated data, | ||
104 | a larger $data_block_size in the region of 256000 (128MB) is suggested. | ||
105 | $data_block_size must be the same for the lifetime of the | ||
106 | metadata device. | ||
107 | |||
108 | $low_water_mark is expressed in blocks of size $data_block_size. If | ||
109 | free space on the data device drops below this level then a dm event | ||
110 | will be triggered which a userspace daemon should catch allowing it to | ||
111 | extend the pool device. Only one such event will be sent. | ||
112 | Resuming a device with a new table itself triggers an event so the | ||
113 | userspace daemon can use this to detect a situation where a new table | ||
114 | already exceeds the threshold. | ||
115 | |||
116 | Thin provisioning | ||
117 | ----------------- | ||
118 | |||
119 | i) Creating a new thinly-provisioned volume. | ||
120 | |||
121 | To create a new thinly- provisioned volume you must send a message to an | ||
122 | active pool device, /dev/mapper/pool in this example. | ||
123 | |||
124 | dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_thin 0" | ||
125 | |||
126 | Here '0' is an identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. It's up | ||
127 | to the caller to allocate and manage these identifiers. If the | ||
128 | identifier is already in use, the message will fail with -EEXIST. | ||
129 | |||
130 | ii) Using a thinly-provisioned volume. | ||
131 | |||
132 | Thinly-provisioned volumes are activated using the 'thin' target: | ||
133 | |||
134 | dmsetup create thin --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 0" | ||
135 | |||
136 | The last parameter is the identifier for the thinp device. | ||
137 | |||
138 | Internal snapshots | ||
139 | ------------------ | ||
140 | |||
141 | i) Creating an internal snapshot. | ||
142 | |||
143 | Snapshots are created with another message to the pool. | ||
144 | |||
145 | N.B. If the origin device that you wish to snapshot is active, you | ||
146 | must suspend it before creating the snapshot to avoid corruption. | ||
147 | This is NOT enforced at the moment, so please be careful! | ||
148 | |||
149 | dmsetup suspend /dev/mapper/thin | ||
150 | dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_snap 1 0" | ||
151 | dmsetup resume /dev/mapper/thin | ||
152 | |||
153 | Here '1' is the identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. '0' is the | ||
154 | identifier for the origin device. | ||
155 | |||
156 | ii) Using an internal snapshot. | ||
157 | |||
158 | Once created, the user doesn't have to worry about any connection | ||
159 | between the origin and the snapshot. Indeed the snapshot is no | ||
160 | different from any other thinly-provisioned device and can be | ||
161 | snapshotted itself via the same method. It's perfectly legal to | ||
162 | have only one of them active, and there's no ordering requirement on | ||
163 | activating or removing them both. (This differs from conventional | ||
164 | device-mapper snapshots.) | ||
165 | |||
166 | Activate it exactly the same way as any other thinly-provisioned volume: | ||
167 | |||
168 | dmsetup create snap --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 1" | ||
169 | |||
170 | Deactivation | ||
171 | ------------ | ||
172 | |||
173 | All devices using a pool must be deactivated before the pool itself | ||
174 | can be. | ||
175 | |||
176 | dmsetup remove thin | ||
177 | dmsetup remove snap | ||
178 | dmsetup remove pool | ||
179 | |||
180 | Reference | ||
181 | ========= | ||
182 | |||
183 | 'thin-pool' target | ||
184 | ------------------ | ||
185 | |||
186 | i) Constructor | ||
187 | |||
188 | thin-pool <metadata dev> <data dev> <data block size (sectors)> \ | ||
189 | <low water mark (blocks)> [<number of feature args> [<arg>]*] | ||
190 | |||
191 | Optional feature arguments: | ||
192 | - 'skip_block_zeroing': skips the zeroing of newly-provisioned blocks. | ||
193 | |||
194 | Data block size must be between 64KB (128 sectors) and 1GB | ||
195 | (2097152 sectors) inclusive. | ||
196 | |||
197 | |||
198 | ii) Status | ||
199 | |||
200 | <transaction id> <used metadata blocks>/<total metadata blocks> | ||
201 | <used data blocks>/<total data blocks> <held metadata root> | ||
202 | |||
203 | |||
204 | transaction id: | ||
205 | A 64-bit number used by userspace to help synchronise with metadata | ||
206 | from volume managers. | ||
207 | |||
208 | used data blocks / total data blocks | ||
209 | If the number of free blocks drops below the pool's low water mark a | ||
210 | dm event will be sent to userspace. This event is edge-triggered and | ||
211 | it will occur only once after each resume so volume manager writers | ||
212 | should register for the event and then check the target's status. | ||
213 | |||
214 | held metadata root: | ||
215 | The location, in sectors, of the metadata root that has been | ||
216 | 'held' for userspace read access. '-' indicates there is no | ||
217 | held root. This feature is not yet implemented so '-' is | ||
218 | always returned. | ||
219 | |||
220 | iii) Messages | ||
221 | |||
222 | create_thin <dev id> | ||
223 | |||
224 | Create a new thinly-provisioned device. | ||
225 | <dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by | ||
226 | the caller. | ||
227 | |||
228 | create_snap <dev id> <origin id> | ||
229 | |||
230 | Create a new snapshot of another thinly-provisioned device. | ||
231 | <dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by | ||
232 | the caller. | ||
233 | <origin id> is the identifier of the thinly-provisioned device | ||
234 | of which the new device will be a snapshot. | ||
235 | |||
236 | delete <dev id> | ||
237 | |||
238 | Deletes a thin device. Irreversible. | ||
239 | |||
240 | trim <dev id> <new size in sectors> | ||
241 | |||
242 | Delete mappings from the end of a thin device. Irreversible. | ||
243 | You might want to use this if you're reducing the size of | ||
244 | your thinly-provisioned device. In many cases, due to the | ||
245 | sharing of blocks between devices, it is not possible to | ||
246 | determine in advance how much space 'trim' will release. (In | ||
247 | future a userspace tool might be able to perform this | ||
248 | calculation.) | ||
249 | |||
250 | set_transaction_id <current id> <new id> | ||
251 | |||
252 | Userland volume managers, such as LVM, need a way to | ||
253 | synchronise their external metadata with the internal metadata of the | ||
254 | pool target. The thin-pool target offers to store an | ||
255 | arbitrary 64-bit transaction id and return it on the target's | ||
256 | status line. To avoid races you must provide what you think | ||
257 | the current transaction id is when you change it with this | ||
258 | compare-and-swap message. | ||
259 | |||
260 | 'thin' target | ||
261 | ------------- | ||
262 | |||
263 | i) Constructor | ||
264 | |||
265 | thin <pool dev> <dev id> | ||
266 | |||
267 | pool dev: | ||
268 | the thin-pool device, e.g. /dev/mapper/my_pool or 253:0 | ||
269 | |||
270 | dev id: | ||
271 | the internal device identifier of the device to be | ||
272 | activated. | ||
273 | |||
274 | The pool doesn't store any size against the thin devices. If you | ||
275 | load a thin target that is smaller than you've been using previously, | ||
276 | then you'll have no access to blocks mapped beyond the end. If you | ||
277 | load a target that is bigger than before, then extra blocks will be | ||
278 | provisioned as and when needed. | ||
279 | |||
280 | If you wish to reduce the size of your thin device and potentially | ||
281 | regain some space then send the 'trim' message to the pool. | ||
282 | |||
283 | ii) Status | ||
284 | |||
285 | <nr mapped sectors> <highest mapped sector> | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4755caaccba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ | |||
1 | Calxeda Highbank Platforms Device Tree Bindings | ||
2 | ----------------------------------------------- | ||
3 | |||
4 | Boards with Calxeda Cortex-A9 based Highbank SOC shall have the following | ||
5 | properties. | ||
6 | |||
7 | Required root node properties: | ||
8 | - compatible = "calxeda,highbank"; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c9848ad0e2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ | |||
1 | Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings | ||
2 | ----------------------------------------------- | ||
3 | |||
4 | i.MX51 Babbage Board | ||
5 | Required root node properties: | ||
6 | - compatible = "fsl,imx51-babbage", "fsl,imx51"; | ||
7 | |||
8 | i.MX53 Automotive Reference Design Board | ||
9 | Required root node properties: | ||
10 | - compatible = "fsl,imx53-ard", "fsl,imx53"; | ||
11 | |||
12 | i.MX53 Evaluation Kit | ||
13 | Required root node properties: | ||
14 | - compatible = "fsl,imx53-evk", "fsl,imx53"; | ||
15 | |||
16 | i.MX53 Quick Start Board | ||
17 | Required root node properties: | ||
18 | - compatible = "fsl,imx53-qsb", "fsl,imx53"; | ||
19 | |||
20 | i.MX53 Smart Mobile Reference Design Board | ||
21 | Required root node properties: | ||
22 | - compatible = "fsl,imx53-smd", "fsl,imx53"; | ||
23 | |||
24 | i.MX6 Quad SABRE Automotive Board | ||
25 | Required root node properties: | ||
26 | - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6q"; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..52916b4aa1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ | |||
1 | * ARM Generic Interrupt Controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | ARM SMP cores are often associated with a GIC, providing per processor | ||
4 | interrupts (PPI), shared processor interrupts (SPI) and software | ||
5 | generated interrupts (SGI). | ||
6 | |||
7 | Primary GIC is attached directly to the CPU and typically has PPIs and SGIs. | ||
8 | Secondary GICs are cascaded into the upward interrupt controller and do not | ||
9 | have PPIs or SGIs. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Main node required properties: | ||
12 | |||
13 | - compatible : should be one of: | ||
14 | "arm,cortex-a9-gic" | ||
15 | "arm,arm11mp-gic" | ||
16 | - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller | ||
17 | - #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an | ||
18 | interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 3. | ||
19 | |||
20 | The 1st cell is the interrupt type; 0 for SPI interrupts, 1 for PPI | ||
21 | interrupts. | ||
22 | |||
23 | The 2nd cell contains the interrupt number for the interrupt type. | ||
24 | SPI interrupts are in the range [0-987]. PPI interrupts are in the | ||
25 | range [0-15]. | ||
26 | |||
27 | The 3rd cell is the flags, encoded as follows: | ||
28 | bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags. | ||
29 | 1 = low-to-high edge triggered | ||
30 | 2 = high-to-low edge triggered | ||
31 | 4 = active high level-sensitive | ||
32 | 8 = active low level-sensitive | ||
33 | bits[15:8] PPI interrupt cpu mask. Each bit corresponds to each of | ||
34 | the 8 possible cpus attached to the GIC. A bit set to '1' indicated | ||
35 | the interrupt is wired to that CPU. Only valid for PPI interrupts. | ||
36 | |||
37 | - reg : Specifies base physical address(s) and size of the GIC registers. The | ||
38 | first region is the GIC distributor register base and size. The 2nd region is | ||
39 | the GIC cpu interface register base and size. | ||
40 | |||
41 | Optional | ||
42 | - interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. Only | ||
43 | present on secondary GICs. | ||
44 | |||
45 | Example: | ||
46 | |||
47 | intc: interrupt-controller@fff11000 { | ||
48 | compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; | ||
49 | #interrupt-cells = <3>; | ||
50 | #address-cells = <1>; | ||
51 | interrupt-controller; | ||
52 | reg = <0xfff11000 0x1000>, | ||
53 | <0xfff10100 0x100>; | ||
54 | }; | ||
55 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ca52161e7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ | |||
1 | * ARM L2 Cache Controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | ARM cores often have a separate level 2 cache controller. There are various | ||
4 | implementations of the L2 cache controller with compatible programming models. | ||
5 | The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as follows: | ||
6 | |||
7 | Required properties: | ||
8 | |||
9 | - compatible : should be one of: | ||
10 | "arm,pl310-cache" | ||
11 | "arm,l220-cache" | ||
12 | "arm,l210-cache" | ||
13 | - cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache. | ||
14 | - cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache. | ||
15 | - reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped | ||
16 | registers. | ||
17 | |||
18 | Optional properties: | ||
19 | |||
20 | - arm,data-latency : Cycles of latency for Data RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of | ||
21 | read, write and setup latencies. Minimum valid values are 1. Controllers | ||
22 | without setup latency control should use a value of 0. | ||
23 | - arm,tag-latency : Cycles of latency for Tag RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of | ||
24 | read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control | ||
25 | should use 0. Controllers without separate read and write Tag RAM latency | ||
26 | values should only use the first cell. | ||
27 | - arm,dirty-latency : Cycles of latency for Dirty RAMs. This is a single cell. | ||
28 | - arm,filter-ranges : <start length> Starting address and length of window to | ||
29 | filter. Addresses in the filter window are directed to the M1 port. Other | ||
30 | addresses will go to the M0 port. | ||
31 | - interrupts : 1 combined interrupt. | ||
32 | |||
33 | Example: | ||
34 | |||
35 | L2: cache-controller { | ||
36 | compatible = "arm,pl310-cache"; | ||
37 | reg = <0xfff12000 0x1000>; | ||
38 | arm,data-latency = <1 1 1>; | ||
39 | arm,tag-latency = <2 2 2>; | ||
40 | arm,filter-latency = <0x80000000 0x8000000>; | ||
41 | cache-unified; | ||
42 | cache-level = <2>; | ||
43 | interrupts = <45>; | ||
44 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d3830a32ce08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ | |||
1 | * TI - DSP (Digital Signal Processor) | ||
2 | |||
3 | TI DSP included in OMAP SoC | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | - compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-c64" for OMAP3 & 4 | ||
7 | - ti,hwmods: "dsp" | ||
8 | |||
9 | Examples: | ||
10 | |||
11 | dsp { | ||
12 | compatible = "ti,omap3-c64"; | ||
13 | ti,hwmods = "dsp"; | ||
14 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d6295171358 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ | |||
1 | * TI - IVA (Imaging and Video Accelerator) subsystem | ||
2 | |||
3 | The IVA contain various audio, video or imaging HW accelerator | ||
4 | depending of the version. | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | - compatible : Should be: | ||
8 | - "ti,ivahd" for OMAP4 | ||
9 | - "ti,iva2.2" for OMAP3 | ||
10 | - "ti,iva2.1" for OMAP2430 | ||
11 | - "ti,iva1" for OMAP2420 | ||
12 | - ti,hwmods: "iva" | ||
13 | |||
14 | Examples: | ||
15 | |||
16 | iva { | ||
17 | compatible = "ti,ivahd", "ti,iva"; | ||
18 | ti,hwmods = "iva"; | ||
19 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6888a5efc860 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ | |||
1 | * TI - L3 Network On Chip (NoC) | ||
2 | |||
3 | This version is an implementation of the generic NoC IP | ||
4 | provided by Arteris. | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | - compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-l3-smx" for OMAP3 family | ||
8 | Should be "ti,omap4-l3-noc" for OMAP4 family | ||
9 | - ti,hwmods: "l3_main_1", ... One hwmod for each noc domain. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Examples: | ||
12 | |||
13 | ocp { | ||
14 | compatible = "ti,omap4-l3-noc", "simple-bus"; | ||
15 | #address-cells = <1>; | ||
16 | #size-cells = <1>; | ||
17 | ranges; | ||
18 | ti,hwmods = "l3_main_1", "l3_main_2", "l3_main_3"; | ||
19 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a5a42ce21bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
1 | * TI - MPU (Main Processor Unit) subsystem | ||
2 | |||
3 | The MPU subsystem contain one or several ARM cores | ||
4 | depending of the version. | ||
5 | The MPU contain CPUs, GIC, L2 cache and a local PRCM. | ||
6 | |||
7 | Required properties: | ||
8 | - compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-mpu" for OMAP3 | ||
9 | Should be "ti,omap4-mpu" for OMAP4 | ||
10 | - ti,hwmods: "mpu" | ||
11 | |||
12 | Examples: | ||
13 | |||
14 | - For an OMAP4 SMP system: | ||
15 | |||
16 | mpu { | ||
17 | compatible = "ti,omap4-mpu"; | ||
18 | ti,hwmods = "mpu"; | ||
19 | }; | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | - For an OMAP3 monocore system: | ||
23 | |||
24 | mpu { | ||
25 | compatible = "ti,omap3-mpu"; | ||
26 | ti,hwmods = "mpu"; | ||
27 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbdab40ed3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ | |||
1 | * Texas Instruments OMAP | ||
2 | |||
3 | OMAP is currently using a static file per SoC family to describe the | ||
4 | IPs present in the SoC. | ||
5 | On top of that an omap_device is created to extend the platform_device | ||
6 | capabilities and to allow binding with one or several hwmods. | ||
7 | The hwmods will contain all the information to build the device: | ||
8 | adresse range, irq lines, dma lines, interconnect, PRCM register, | ||
9 | clock domain, input clocks. | ||
10 | For the moment just point to the existing hwmod, the next step will be | ||
11 | to move data from hwmod to device-tree representation. | ||
12 | |||
13 | |||
14 | Required properties: | ||
15 | - compatible: Every devices present in OMAP SoC should be in the | ||
16 | form: "ti,XXX" | ||
17 | - ti,hwmods: list of hwmod names (ascii strings), that comes from the OMAP | ||
18 | HW documentation, attached to a device. Must contain at least | ||
19 | one hwmod. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Optional properties: | ||
22 | - ti,no_idle_on_suspend: When present, it prevents the PM to idle the module | ||
23 | during suspend. | ||
24 | |||
25 | |||
26 | Example: | ||
27 | |||
28 | spinlock@1 { | ||
29 | compatible = "ti,omap4-spinlock"; | ||
30 | ti,hwmods = "spinlock"; | ||
31 | }; | ||
32 | |||
33 | |||
34 | Boards: | ||
35 | |||
36 | - OMAP3 BeagleBoard : Low cost community board | ||
37 | compatible = "ti,omap3-beagle", "ti,omap3" | ||
38 | |||
39 | - OMAP4 SDP : Software Developement Board | ||
40 | compatible = "ti,omap4-sdp", "ti,omap4430" | ||
41 | |||
42 | - OMAP4 PandaBoard : Low cost community board | ||
43 | compatible = "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4430" | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e75c0ef51e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ | |||
1 | Picochip picoXcell device tree bindings. | ||
2 | ======================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Required root node properties: | ||
5 | - compatible: | ||
6 | - "picochip,pc7302-pc3x3" : PC7302 development board with PC3X3 device. | ||
7 | - "picochip,pc7302-pc3x2" : PC7302 development board with PC3X2 device. | ||
8 | - "picochip,pc3x3" : picoXcell PC3X3 device based board. | ||
9 | - "picochip,pc3x2" : picoXcell PC3X2 device based board. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Timers required properties: | ||
12 | - compatible = "picochip,pc3x2-timer" | ||
13 | - interrupts : The single IRQ line for the timer. | ||
14 | - clock-freq : The frequency in HZ of the timer. | ||
15 | - reg : The register bank for the timer. | ||
16 | |||
17 | Note: two timers are required - one for the scheduler clock and one for the | ||
18 | event tick/NOHZ. | ||
19 | |||
20 | VIC required properties: | ||
21 | - compatible = "arm,pl192-vic". | ||
22 | - interrupt-controller. | ||
23 | - reg : The register bank for the device. | ||
24 | - #interrupt-cells : Must be 1. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt index 1d5d7a870ec7..951ca46789d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt | |||
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ driver matching. | |||
6 | 6 | ||
7 | Required properties: | 7 | Required properties: |
8 | 8 | ||
9 | - compatible : should be a specific value for peripheral and "arm,primecell" | 9 | - compatible : should be a specific name for the peripheral and |
10 | "arm,primecell". The specific name will match the ARM | ||
11 | engineering name for the logic block in the form: "arm,pl???" | ||
10 | 12 | ||
11 | Optional properties: | 13 | Optional properties: |
12 | 14 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79caa5651f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ | |||
1 | * Calxeda SATA Controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers. | ||
4 | Each SATA controller should have its own node. | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | - compatible : compatible list, contains "calxeda,hb-ahci" | ||
8 | - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ> | ||
9 | - reg : <registers mapping> | ||
10 | |||
11 | Example: | ||
12 | sata@ffe08000 { | ||
13 | compatible = "calxeda,hb-ahci"; | ||
14 | reg = <0xffe08000 0x1000>; | ||
15 | interrupts = <115>; | ||
16 | }; | ||
17 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8609ece1f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ | |||
1 | Picochip picoXcell SPAcc (Security Protocol Accelerator) bindings | ||
2 | |||
3 | Picochip picoXcell devices contain crypto offload engines that may be used for | ||
4 | IPSEC and femtocell layer 2 ciphering. | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | - compatible : "picochip,spacc-ipsec" for the IPSEC offload engine | ||
8 | "picochip,spacc-l2" for the femtocell layer 2 ciphering engine. | ||
9 | - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device | ||
10 | - interrupt-parent : The interrupt controller that controls the SPAcc | ||
11 | interrupt. | ||
12 | - interrupts : The interrupt line from the SPAcc. | ||
13 | - ref-clock : The input clock that drives the SPAcc. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Example SPAcc node: | ||
16 | |||
17 | spacc@10000 { | ||
18 | compatible = "picochip,spacc-ipsec"; | ||
19 | reg = <0x100000 0x10000>; | ||
20 | interrupt-parent = <&vic0>; | ||
21 | interrupts = <24>; | ||
22 | ref-clock = <&ipsec_clk>, "ref"; | ||
23 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt index 064db928c3c1..141087cf3107 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt | |||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED. | |||
8 | 8 | ||
9 | LED sub-node properties: | 9 | LED sub-node properties: |
10 | - gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "Specifying GPIO information | 10 | - gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "Specifying GPIO information |
11 | for devices" in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt. Active | 11 | for devices" in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt. Active |
12 | low LEDs should be indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier. | 12 | low LEDs should be indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier. |
13 | - label : (optional) The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is | 13 | - label : (optional) The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is |
14 | taken from the node name (excluding the unit address). | 14 | taken from the node name (excluding the unit address). |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2c416bcbccc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ | |||
1 | ARM PL061 GPIO controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell" | ||
5 | - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the | ||
6 | second cell is used to specify optional parameters: | ||
7 | - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted) | ||
8 | - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. | ||
9 | - interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ. | ||
10 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3cf43b66f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ | |||
1 | * Freescale Inter IC (I2C) and High Speed Inter IC (HS-I2C) for i.MX | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-i2c" | ||
5 | - reg : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C registers location and length | ||
6 | - interrupts : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C interrupt | ||
7 | |||
8 | Optional properties: | ||
9 | - clock-frequency : Constains desired I2C/HS-I2C bus clock frequency in Hz. | ||
10 | The absence of the propoerty indicates the default frequency 100 kHz. | ||
11 | |||
12 | Examples: | ||
13 | |||
14 | i2c@83fc4000 { /* I2C2 on i.MX51 */ | ||
15 | compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c"; | ||
16 | reg = <0x83fc4000 0x4000>; | ||
17 | interrupts = <63>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
19 | |||
20 | i2c@70038000 { /* HS-I2C on i.MX51 */ | ||
21 | compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c"; | ||
22 | reg = <0x70038000 0x4000>; | ||
23 | interrupts = <64>; | ||
24 | clock-frequency = <400000>; | ||
25 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..38832c712919 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ | |||
1 | * Samsung's I2C controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | The Samsung's I2C controller is used to interface with I2C devices. | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | - compatible: value should be either of the following. | ||
7 | (a) "samsung, s3c2410-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2410 i2c. | ||
8 | (b) "samsung, s3c2440-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2440 i2c. | ||
9 | - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped | ||
10 | region. | ||
11 | - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. | ||
12 | - samsung,i2c-sda-delay: Delay (in ns) applied to data line (SDA) edges. | ||
13 | - gpios: The order of the gpios should be the following: <SDA, SCL>. | ||
14 | The gpio specifier depends on the gpio controller. | ||
15 | |||
16 | Optional properties: | ||
17 | - samsung,i2c-slave-addr: Slave address in multi-master enviroment. If not | ||
18 | specified, default value is 0. | ||
19 | - samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq: Desired frequency in Hz of the bus. If not | ||
20 | specified, the default value in Hz is 100000. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Example: | ||
23 | |||
24 | i2c@13870000 { | ||
25 | compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c"; | ||
26 | reg = <0x13870000 0x100>; | ||
27 | interrupts = <345>; | ||
28 | samsung,i2c-sda-delay = <100>; | ||
29 | samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq = <100000>; | ||
30 | gpios = <&gpd1 2 0 /* SDA */ | ||
31 | &gpd1 3 0 /* SCL */>; | ||
32 | #address-cells = <1>; | ||
33 | #size-cells = <0>; | ||
34 | |||
35 | wm8994@1a { | ||
36 | compatible = "wlf,wm8994"; | ||
37 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
38 | }; | ||
39 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7e51154679a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
1 | * NVIDIA Tegra Secure Digital Host Controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | This controller on Tegra family SoCs provides an interface for MMC, SD, | ||
4 | and SDIO types of memory cards. | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | - compatible : Should be "nvidia,<chip>-sdhci" | ||
8 | - reg : Should contain SD/MMC registers location and length | ||
9 | - interrupts : Should contain SD/MMC interrupt | ||
10 | |||
11 | Optional properties: | ||
12 | - cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection | ||
13 | - wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection | ||
14 | - power-gpios : Specify GPIOs for power control | ||
15 | - support-8bit : Boolean, indicates if 8-bit mode should be used. | ||
16 | |||
17 | Example: | ||
18 | |||
19 | sdhci@c8000200 { | ||
20 | compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; | ||
21 | reg = <0xc8000200 0x200>; | ||
22 | interrupts = <47>; | ||
23 | cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; /* gpio PI5 */ | ||
24 | wp-gpios = <&gpio 57 0>; /* gpio PH1 */ | ||
25 | power-gpios = <&gpio 155 0>; /* gpio PT3 */ | ||
26 | support-8bit; | ||
27 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef66ddd01da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ | |||
1 | * Atmel Data Flash | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "atmel,<model>", "atmel,<series>", "atmel,dataflash". | ||
5 | |||
6 | Example: | ||
7 | |||
8 | flash@1 { | ||
9 | #address-cells = <1>; | ||
10 | #size-cells = <1>; | ||
11 | compatible = "atmel,at45db321d", "atmel,at45", "atmel,dataflash"; | ||
12 | spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; | ||
13 | reg = <1>; | ||
14 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index 1a729f089866..1ad80d5865a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt | |||
@@ -1,61 +1,24 @@ | |||
1 | CAN Device Tree Bindings | 1 | Flexcan CAN contoller on Freescale's ARM and PowerPC system-on-a-chip (SOC). |
2 | ------------------------ | ||
3 | 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | ||
4 | 2 | ||
5 | fsl,flexcan-v1.0 nodes | 3 | Required properties: |
6 | ----------------------- | ||
7 | In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can | ||
8 | also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller. | ||
9 | 4 | ||
10 | CPI Clock- Can Protocol Interface Clock | 5 | - compatible : Should be "fsl,<processor>-flexcan" |
11 | This CLK_SRC bit of CTRL(control register) selects the clock source to | ||
12 | the CAN Protocol Interface(CPI) to be either the peripheral clock | ||
13 | (driven by the PLL) or the crystal oscillator clock. The selected clock | ||
14 | is the one fed to the prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). | ||
15 | The PRESDIV field of CTRL(control register) controls a prescaler that | ||
16 | generates the Serial Clock (Sclock), whose period defines the | ||
17 | time quantum used to compose the CAN waveform. | ||
18 | 6 | ||
19 | Can Engine Clock Source | 7 | An implementation should also claim any of the following compatibles |
20 | There are two sources for CAN clock | 8 | that it is fully backwards compatible with: |
21 | - Platform Clock It represents the bus clock | ||
22 | - Oscillator Clock | ||
23 | 9 | ||
24 | Peripheral Clock (PLL) | 10 | - fsl,p1010-flexcan |
25 | -------------- | ||
26 | | | ||
27 | --------- ------------- | ||
28 | | |CPI Clock | Prescaler | Sclock | ||
29 | | |---------------->| (1.. 256) |------------> | ||
30 | --------- ------------- | ||
31 | | | | ||
32 | -------------- ---------------------CLK_SRC | ||
33 | Oscillator Clock | ||
34 | 11 | ||
35 | - fsl,flexcan-clock-source : CAN Engine Clock Source.This property selects | 12 | - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device |
36 | the peripheral clock. PLL clock is fed to the | 13 | - interrupts : Interrupt tuple for this device |
37 | prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). | 14 | - clock-frequency : The oscillator frequency driving the flexcan device |
38 | Valid values are "oscillator" and "platform" | ||
39 | "oscillator": CAN engine clock source is oscillator clock. | ||
40 | "platform" The CAN engine clock source is the bus clock | ||
41 | (platform clock). | ||
42 | 15 | ||
43 | - fsl,flexcan-clock-divider : for the reference and system clock, an additional | 16 | Example: |
44 | clock divider can be specified. | ||
45 | - clock-frequency: frequency required to calculate the bitrate for FlexCAN. | ||
46 | 17 | ||
47 | Note: | 18 | can@1c000 { |
48 | - v1.0 of flexcan-v1.0 represent the IP block version for P1010 SOC. | 19 | compatible = "fsl,p1010-flexcan"; |
49 | - P1010 does not have oscillator as the Clock Source.So the default | ||
50 | Clock Source is platform clock. | ||
51 | Examples: | ||
52 | |||
53 | can0@1c000 { | ||
54 | compatible = "fsl,flexcan-v1.0"; | ||
55 | reg = <0x1c000 0x1000>; | 20 | reg = <0x1c000 0x1000>; |
56 | interrupts = <48 0x2>; | 21 | interrupts = <48 0x2>; |
57 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; | 22 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; |
58 | fsl,flexcan-clock-source = "platform"; | 23 | clock-frequency = <200000000>; // filled in by bootloader |
59 | fsl,flexcan-clock-divider = <2>; | ||
60 | clock-frequency = <fixed by u-boot>; | ||
61 | }; | 24 | }; |
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..adb5b5744ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ | |||
1 | * Smart Mixed-Signal Connectivity (SMSC) LAN911x/912x Controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : Should be "smsc,lan<model>", "smsc,lan9115" | ||
5 | - reg : Address and length of the io space for SMSC LAN | ||
6 | - interrupts : Should contain SMSC LAN interrupt line | ||
7 | - interrupt-parent : Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller | ||
8 | that services interrupts for this device | ||
9 | - phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface. | ||
10 | Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii", | ||
11 | "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii". | ||
12 | |||
13 | Optional properties: | ||
14 | - reg-shift : Specify the quantity to shift the register offsets by | ||
15 | - reg-io-width : Specify the size (in bytes) of the IO accesses that | ||
16 | should be performed on the device. Valid value for SMSC LAN is | ||
17 | 2 or 4. If it's omitted or invalid, the size would be 2. | ||
18 | - smsc,irq-active-high : Indicates the IRQ polarity is active-high | ||
19 | - smsc,irq-push-pull : Indicates the IRQ type is push-pull | ||
20 | - smsc,force-internal-phy : Forces SMSC LAN controller to use | ||
21 | internal PHY | ||
22 | - smsc,force-external-phy : Forces SMSC LAN controller to use | ||
23 | external PHY | ||
24 | - smsc,save-mac-address : Indicates that mac address needs to be saved | ||
25 | before resetting the controller | ||
26 | - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address | ||
27 | |||
28 | Examples: | ||
29 | |||
30 | lan9220@f4000000 { | ||
31 | compatible = "smsc,lan9220", "smsc,lan9115"; | ||
32 | reg = <0xf4000000 0x2000000>; | ||
33 | phy-mode = "mii"; | ||
34 | interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; | ||
35 | interrupts = <31>; | ||
36 | reg-io-width = <4>; | ||
37 | smsc,irq-push-pull; | ||
38 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..36f82dbdd14d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |||
1 | NVIDIA Tegra 2 pinmux controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-pinmux" | ||
5 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt index 39e941515a36..380914e965e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt | |||
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ | |||
1 | Freescale Reference Board Bindings | ||
2 | |||
3 | This document describes device tree bindings for various devices that | ||
4 | exist on some Freescale reference boards. | ||
5 | |||
1 | * Board Control and Status (BCSR) | 6 | * Board Control and Status (BCSR) |
2 | 7 | ||
3 | Required properties: | 8 | Required properties: |
@@ -12,25 +17,26 @@ Example: | |||
12 | reg = <f8000000 8000>; | 17 | reg = <f8000000 8000>; |
13 | }; | 18 | }; |
14 | 19 | ||
15 | * Freescale on board FPGA | 20 | * Freescale on-board FPGA |
16 | 21 | ||
17 | This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA. | 22 | This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA. |
18 | 23 | ||
19 | Required properities: | 24 | Required properities: |
20 | - compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis". | 25 | - compatible: should be a board-specific string followed by a string |
21 | - reg : should contain the address and the length of the FPPGA register | 26 | indicating the type of FPGA. Example: |
22 | set. | 27 | "fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-pixis" |
28 | - reg: should contain the address and the length of the FPGA register set. | ||
23 | - interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller. | 29 | - interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller. |
24 | - interrupts : should specify event (wakeup) IRQ. | 30 | - interrupts: should specify event (wakeup) IRQ. |
25 | 31 | ||
26 | Example (MPC8610HPCD): | 32 | Example (P1022DS): |
27 | 33 | ||
28 | board-control@e8000000 { | 34 | board-control@3,0 { |
29 | compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis"; | 35 | compatible = "fsl,p1022ds-fpga", "fsl,fpga-ngpixis"; |
30 | reg = <0xe8000000 32>; | 36 | reg = <3 0 0x30>; |
31 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; | 37 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; |
32 | interrupts = <8 8>; | 38 | interrupts = <8 8 0 0>; |
33 | }; | 39 | }; |
34 | 40 | ||
35 | * Freescale BCSR GPIO banks | 41 | * Freescale BCSR GPIO banks |
36 | 42 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d54eb5a295f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ | |||
1 | =================================================================== | ||
2 | Debug Control and Status Register (DCSR) Binding | ||
3 | Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc. | ||
4 | |||
5 | NOTE: The bindings described in this document are preliminary and subject | ||
6 | to change. Some of the compatible strings that contain only generic names | ||
7 | may turn out to be inappropriate, or need additional properties to describe | ||
8 | the integration of the block with the rest of the chip. | ||
9 | |||
10 | ===================================================================== | ||
11 | Debug Control and Status Register Memory Map | ||
12 | |||
13 | Description | ||
14 | |||
15 | This node defines the base address and range for the | ||
16 | defined DCSR Memory Map. Child nodes will describe the individual | ||
17 | debug blocks defined within this memory space. | ||
18 | |||
19 | PROPERTIES | ||
20 | |||
21 | - compatible | ||
22 | Usage: required | ||
23 | Value type: <string> | ||
24 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr" and "simple-bus". | ||
25 | The DCSR space exists in the memory-mapped bus. | ||
26 | |||
27 | - #address-cells | ||
28 | Usage: required | ||
29 | Value type: <u32> | ||
30 | Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells | ||
31 | or representing physical addresses in child nodes. | ||
32 | |||
33 | - #size-cells | ||
34 | Usage: required | ||
35 | Value type: <u32> | ||
36 | Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells | ||
37 | or representing the size of physical addresses in | ||
38 | child nodes. | ||
39 | |||
40 | - ranges | ||
41 | Usage: required | ||
42 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
43 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
44 | range of the DCSR space. | ||
45 | |||
46 | EXAMPLE | ||
47 | dcsr: dcsr@f00000000 { | ||
48 | #address-cells = <1>; | ||
49 | #size-cells = <1>; | ||
50 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr", "simple-bus"; | ||
51 | ranges = <0x00000000 0xf 0x00000000 0x01008000>; | ||
52 | }; | ||
53 | |||
54 | ===================================================================== | ||
55 | Event Processing Unit | ||
56 | |||
57 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the EPU | ||
58 | |||
59 | PROPERTIES | ||
60 | |||
61 | - compatible | ||
62 | Usage: required | ||
63 | Value type: <string> | ||
64 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-epu" | ||
65 | |||
66 | - interrupts | ||
67 | Usage: required | ||
68 | Value type: <prop_encoded-array> | ||
69 | Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by the EPU. | ||
70 | The value of the interrupts property consists of three | ||
71 | interrupt specifiers. The format of the specifier is defined | ||
72 | by the binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. | ||
73 | |||
74 | The EPU counters can be configured to assert the performance | ||
75 | monitor interrupt signal based on either counter overflow or value | ||
76 | match. Which counter asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU | ||
77 | Counter Interrupt Status Register (EPCPUISR). | ||
78 | |||
79 | The EPU unit can also be configured to assert either or both of | ||
80 | two interrupt signals based on debug event sources within the SoC. | ||
81 | The interrupt signals are epu_xt_int0 and epu_xt_int1. | ||
82 | Which event source asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU | ||
83 | Interrupt Status Register (EPISR0,EPISR1). | ||
84 | |||
85 | Interrupt numbers are lised in order (perfmon, event0, event1). | ||
86 | |||
87 | - interrupt-parent | ||
88 | Usage: required | ||
89 | Value type: <phandle> | ||
90 | Definition: A single <phandle> value that points | ||
91 | to the interrupt parent to which the child domain | ||
92 | is being mapped. Value must be "&mpic" | ||
93 | |||
94 | - reg | ||
95 | Usage: required | ||
96 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
97 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
98 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
99 | configuration block. | ||
100 | |||
101 | EXAMPLE | ||
102 | dcsr-epu@0 { | ||
103 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-epu"; | ||
104 | interrupts = <52 2 0 0 | ||
105 | 84 2 0 0 | ||
106 | 85 2 0 0>; | ||
107 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; | ||
108 | reg = <0x0 0x1000>; | ||
109 | }; | ||
110 | |||
111 | ======================================================================= | ||
112 | Nexus Port Controller | ||
113 | |||
114 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NPC | ||
115 | |||
116 | PROPERTIES | ||
117 | |||
118 | - compatible | ||
119 | Usage: required | ||
120 | Value type: <string> | ||
121 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-npc" | ||
122 | |||
123 | - reg | ||
124 | Usage: required | ||
125 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
126 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
127 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
128 | configuration block. | ||
129 | The Nexus Port controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space | ||
130 | with distinct functionality. | ||
131 | |||
132 | The first register range describes the Nexus Port Controller | ||
133 | control and status registers. | ||
134 | |||
135 | The second register range describes the Nexus Port Controller | ||
136 | internal trace buffer. The NPC trace buffer is a small memory buffer | ||
137 | which stages the nexus trace data for transmission via the Aurora port | ||
138 | or to a DDR based trace buffer. In some configurations the NPC trace | ||
139 | buffer can be the only trace buffer used. | ||
140 | |||
141 | |||
142 | EXAMPLE | ||
143 | dcsr-npc { | ||
144 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-npc"; | ||
145 | reg = <0x1000 0x1000 0x1000000 0x8000>; | ||
146 | }; | ||
147 | |||
148 | ======================================================================= | ||
149 | Nexus Concentrator | ||
150 | |||
151 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NXC | ||
152 | |||
153 | PROPERTIES | ||
154 | |||
155 | - compatible | ||
156 | Usage: required | ||
157 | Value type: <string> | ||
158 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-nxc" | ||
159 | |||
160 | - reg | ||
161 | Usage: required | ||
162 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
163 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
164 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
165 | configuration block. | ||
166 | |||
167 | EXAMPLE | ||
168 | dcsr-nxc@2000 { | ||
169 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-nxc"; | ||
170 | reg = <0x2000 0x1000>; | ||
171 | }; | ||
172 | ======================================================================= | ||
173 | CoreNet Debug Controller | ||
174 | |||
175 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
176 | the CoreNet Debug controller. | ||
177 | |||
178 | PROPERTIES | ||
179 | |||
180 | - compatible | ||
181 | Usage: required | ||
182 | Value type: <string> | ||
183 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-corenet" | ||
184 | |||
185 | - reg | ||
186 | Usage: required | ||
187 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
188 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
189 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
190 | configuration block. | ||
191 | The CoreNet Debug controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space | ||
192 | with distinct functionality. | ||
193 | |||
194 | The first register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller | ||
195 | functionalty to perform transaction and transaction attribute matches. | ||
196 | |||
197 | The second register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller | ||
198 | functionalty to trigger event notifications and debug traces. | ||
199 | |||
200 | EXAMPLE | ||
201 | dcsr-corenet { | ||
202 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-corenet"; | ||
203 | reg = <0x8000 0x1000 0xB0000 0x1000>; | ||
204 | }; | ||
205 | |||
206 | ======================================================================= | ||
207 | Data Path Debug controller | ||
208 | |||
209 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
210 | the DPAA Debug Controller. This controller controls debug configuration | ||
211 | for the QMAN and FMAN blocks. | ||
212 | |||
213 | PROPERTIES | ||
214 | |||
215 | - compatible | ||
216 | Usage: required | ||
217 | Value type: <string> | ||
218 | Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC | ||
219 | or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-dpaa" in addition to the | ||
220 | generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-dpaa". | ||
221 | |||
222 | - reg | ||
223 | Usage: required | ||
224 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
225 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
226 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
227 | configuration block. | ||
228 | |||
229 | EXAMPLE | ||
230 | dcsr-dpaa@9000 { | ||
231 | compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-dpaa", "fsl,dcsr-dpaa"; | ||
232 | reg = <0x9000 0x1000>; | ||
233 | }; | ||
234 | |||
235 | ======================================================================= | ||
236 | OCeaN Debug controller | ||
237 | |||
238 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
239 | the OCN Debug Controller. | ||
240 | |||
241 | PROPERTIES | ||
242 | |||
243 | - compatible | ||
244 | Usage: required | ||
245 | Value type: <string> | ||
246 | Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC | ||
247 | or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-ocn" in addition to the | ||
248 | generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-ocn". | ||
249 | |||
250 | - reg | ||
251 | Usage: required | ||
252 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
253 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
254 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
255 | configuration block. | ||
256 | |||
257 | EXAMPLE | ||
258 | dcsr-ocn@11000 { | ||
259 | compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-ocn", "fsl,dcsr-ocn"; | ||
260 | reg = <0x11000 0x1000>; | ||
261 | }; | ||
262 | |||
263 | ======================================================================= | ||
264 | DDR Controller Debug controller | ||
265 | |||
266 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
267 | the OCN Debug Controller. | ||
268 | |||
269 | PROPERTIES | ||
270 | |||
271 | - compatible | ||
272 | Usage: required | ||
273 | Value type: <string> | ||
274 | Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-ddr" | ||
275 | |||
276 | - dev-handle | ||
277 | Usage: required | ||
278 | Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its | ||
279 | component controller. | ||
280 | |||
281 | - reg | ||
282 | Usage: required | ||
283 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
284 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
285 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
286 | configuration block. | ||
287 | |||
288 | EXAMPLE | ||
289 | dcsr-ddr@12000 { | ||
290 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-ddr"; | ||
291 | dev-handle = <&ddr1>; | ||
292 | reg = <0x12000 0x1000>; | ||
293 | }; | ||
294 | |||
295 | ======================================================================= | ||
296 | Nexus Aurora Link Controller | ||
297 | |||
298 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
299 | the NAL Controller. | ||
300 | |||
301 | PROPERTIES | ||
302 | |||
303 | - compatible | ||
304 | Usage: required | ||
305 | Value type: <string> | ||
306 | Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC | ||
307 | or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-nal" in addition to the | ||
308 | generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-nal". | ||
309 | |||
310 | - reg | ||
311 | Usage: required | ||
312 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
313 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
314 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
315 | configuration block. | ||
316 | |||
317 | EXAMPLE | ||
318 | dcsr-nal@18000 { | ||
319 | compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-nal", "fsl,dcsr-nal"; | ||
320 | reg = <0x18000 0x1000>; | ||
321 | }; | ||
322 | |||
323 | |||
324 | ======================================================================= | ||
325 | Run Control and Power Management | ||
326 | |||
327 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
328 | the RCPM Debug Controller. This functionlity is limited to the | ||
329 | control the debug operations of the SoC and cores. | ||
330 | |||
331 | PROPERTIES | ||
332 | |||
333 | - compatible | ||
334 | Usage: required | ||
335 | Value type: <string> | ||
336 | Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC | ||
337 | or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-rcpm" in addition to the | ||
338 | generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-rcpm". | ||
339 | |||
340 | - reg | ||
341 | Usage: required | ||
342 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
343 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
344 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
345 | configuration block. | ||
346 | |||
347 | EXAMPLE | ||
348 | dcsr-rcpm@22000 { | ||
349 | compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-rcpm", "fsl,dcsr-rcpm"; | ||
350 | reg = <0x22000 0x1000>; | ||
351 | }; | ||
352 | |||
353 | ======================================================================= | ||
354 | Core Service Bridge Proxy | ||
355 | |||
356 | This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to | ||
357 | the Core Service Bridge Proxies. | ||
358 | There is one Core Service Bridge Proxy device for each CPU in the system. | ||
359 | This functionlity provides access to the debug operations of the CPU. | ||
360 | |||
361 | PROPERTIES | ||
362 | |||
363 | - compatible | ||
364 | Usage: required | ||
365 | Value type: <string> | ||
366 | Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the cpu | ||
367 | of the form "fsl,dcsr-<cpu>-sb-proxy" in addition to the | ||
368 | generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy". | ||
369 | |||
370 | - cpu-handle | ||
371 | Usage: required | ||
372 | Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its cpu. | ||
373 | |||
374 | - reg | ||
375 | Usage: required | ||
376 | Value type: <prop-encoded-array> | ||
377 | Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address | ||
378 | offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device | ||
379 | configuration block. | ||
380 | |||
381 | EXAMPLE | ||
382 | dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@40000 { | ||
383 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy", | ||
384 | "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy"; | ||
385 | cpu-handle = <&cpu0>; | ||
386 | reg = <0x40000 0x1000>; | ||
387 | }; | ||
388 | dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@41000 { | ||
389 | compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy", | ||
390 | "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy"; | ||
391 | cpu-handle = <&cpu1>; | ||
392 | reg = <0x41000 0x1000>; | ||
393 | }; | ||
394 | |||
395 | ======================================================================= | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt index 70558c3f3682..5d586e1ccaf5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt | |||
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ Required properties: | |||
25 | are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed | 25 | are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed |
26 | to MPIC. | 26 | to MPIC. |
27 | 27 | ||
28 | Optional properties: | ||
29 | - msi-address-64: 64-bit PCI address of the MSIIR register. The MSIIR register | ||
30 | is used for MSI messaging. The address of MSIIR in PCI address space is | ||
31 | the MSI message address. | ||
32 | |||
33 | This property may be used in virtualized environments where the hypervisor | ||
34 | has created an alternate mapping for the MSIR block. See below for an | ||
35 | explanation. | ||
36 | |||
37 | |||
28 | Example: | 38 | Example: |
29 | msi@41600 { | 39 | msi@41600 { |
30 | compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi"; | 40 | compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi"; |
@@ -41,3 +51,35 @@ Example: | |||
41 | 0xe7 0>; | 51 | 0xe7 0>; |
42 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; | 52 | interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; |
43 | }; | 53 | }; |
54 | |||
55 | The Freescale hypervisor and msi-address-64 | ||
56 | ------------------------------------------- | ||
57 | Normally, PCI devices have access to all of CCSR via an ATMU mapping. The | ||
58 | Freescale MSI driver calculates the address of MSIIR (in the MSI register | ||
59 | block) and sets that address as the MSI message address. | ||
60 | |||
61 | In a virtualized environment, the hypervisor may need to create an IOMMU | ||
62 | mapping for MSIIR. The Freescale ePAPR hypervisor has this requirement | ||
63 | because of hardware limitations of the Peripheral Access Management Unit | ||
64 | (PAMU), which is currently the only IOMMU that the hypervisor supports. | ||
65 | The ATMU is programmed with the guest physical address, and the PAMU | ||
66 | intercepts transactions and reroutes them to the true physical address. | ||
67 | |||
68 | In the PAMU, each PCI controller is given only one primary window. The | ||
69 | PAMU restricts DMA operations so that they can only occur within a window. | ||
70 | Because PCI devices must be able to DMA to memory, the primary window must | ||
71 | be used to cover all of the guest's memory space. | ||
72 | |||
73 | PAMU primary windows can be divided into 256 subwindows, and each | ||
74 | subwindow can have its own address mapping ("guest physical" to "true | ||
75 | physical"). However, each subwindow has to have the same alignment, which | ||
76 | means they cannot be located at just any address. Because of these | ||
77 | restrictions, it is usually impossible to create a 4KB subwindow that | ||
78 | covers MSIIR where it's normally located. | ||
79 | |||
80 | Therefore, the hypervisor has to create a subwindow inside the same | ||
81 | primary window used for memory, but mapped to the MSIR block (where MSIIR | ||
82 | lives). The first subwindow after the end of guest memory is used for | ||
83 | this. The address specified in the msi-address-64 property is the PCI | ||
84 | address of MSIIR. The hypervisor configures the PAMU to map that address to | ||
85 | the true physical address of MSIIR. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e753c69fc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ | |||
1 | * RS485 serial communications | ||
2 | |||
3 | The RTS signal is capable of automatically controlling line direction for | ||
4 | the built-in half-duplex mode. | ||
5 | The properties described hereafter shall be given to a half-duplex capable | ||
6 | UART node. | ||
7 | |||
8 | Required properties: | ||
9 | - rs485-rts-delay: prop-encoded-array <a b> where: | ||
10 | * a is the delay beteween rts signal and beginning of data sent in milliseconds. | ||
11 | it corresponds to the delay before sending data. | ||
12 | * b is the delay between end of data sent and rts signal in milliseconds | ||
13 | it corresponds to the delay after sending data and actual release of the line. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Optional properties: | ||
16 | - linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: empty property telling to enable the rs485 | ||
17 | feature at boot time. It can be disabled later with proper ioctl. | ||
18 | - rs485-rx-during-tx: empty property that enables the receiving of data even | ||
19 | whilst sending data. | ||
20 | |||
21 | RS485 example for Atmel USART: | ||
22 | usart0: serial@fff8c000 { | ||
23 | compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"; | ||
24 | reg = <0xfff8c000 0x4000>; | ||
25 | interrupts = <7>; | ||
26 | atmel,use-dma-rx; | ||
27 | atmel,use-dma-tx; | ||
28 | linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time; | ||
29 | rs485-rts-delay = <0 200>; // in milliseconds | ||
30 | }; | ||
31 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c3cd413f042 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ | |||
1 | * Freescale SGTL5000 Stereo Codec | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "fsl,sgtl5000". | ||
5 | |||
6 | Example: | ||
7 | |||
8 | codec: sgtl5000@0a { | ||
9 | compatible = "fsl,sgtl5000"; | ||
10 | reg = <0x0a>; | ||
11 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fa1a32b85577 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8510 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8510" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8510@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8510"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..04746186b283 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
1 | WM8523 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports I2C only. | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | |||
7 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8523" | ||
8 | |||
9 | - reg : the I2C address of the device. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Example: | ||
12 | |||
13 | codec: wm8523@1a { | ||
14 | compatible = "wlf,wm8523"; | ||
15 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
16 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d9821f348da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
1 | WM8580 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports I2C only. | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | |||
7 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8580" | ||
8 | |||
9 | - reg : the I2C address of the device. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Example: | ||
12 | |||
13 | codec: wm8580@1a { | ||
14 | compatible = "wlf,wm8580"; | ||
15 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
16 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ed9998cd23c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8711 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8711" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8711@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8711"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8b5c3668e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8728 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8728" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8728@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8728"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..15f70048469b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8731 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8731" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8731@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8731"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4bc2cea3b140 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8737 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8737" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8737@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8737"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74bda58c1bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8741 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8741" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8741@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8741"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8db239fd5ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8750 and WM8987 audio CODECs | ||
2 | |||
3 | These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8750" or "wlf,wm8987" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8750@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8750"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e65277a0fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8753 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8753" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8737@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8753"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..866e00ca150b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
1 | WM8770 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports SPI. | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | |||
7 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8770" | ||
8 | |||
9 | - reg : the chip select number. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Example: | ||
12 | |||
13 | codec: wm8770@1 { | ||
14 | compatible = "wlf,wm8770"; | ||
15 | reg = <1>; | ||
16 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3b9ca49abc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8776 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8776" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8776@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8776"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4d3a56f38adc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | WM8804 audio CODEC | ||
2 | |||
3 | This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping | ||
4 | on the board). | ||
5 | |||
6 | Required properties: | ||
7 | |||
8 | - compatible : "wlf,wm8804" | ||
9 | |||
10 | - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select | ||
11 | number for SPI. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Example: | ||
14 | |||
15 | codec: wm8804@1a { | ||
16 | compatible = "wlf,wm8804"; | ||
17 | reg = <0x1a>; | ||
18 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..306ec3ff3c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ | |||
1 | ARM PL022 SPI controller | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "arm,pl022", "arm,primecell" | ||
5 | - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device | ||
6 | - interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt | ||
7 | |||
8 | Optional properties: | ||
9 | - cs-gpios : should specify GPIOs used for chipselects. | ||
10 | The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes. | ||
11 | If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used. | ||
12 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a49d9a1d4ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
1 | * Atmel Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART) | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-usart" | ||
5 | The compatible <chip> indicated will be the first SoC to support an | ||
6 | additional mode or an USART new feature. | ||
7 | - reg: Should contain registers location and length | ||
8 | - interrupts: Should contain interrupt | ||
9 | |||
10 | Optional properties: | ||
11 | - atmel,use-dma-rx: use of PDC or DMA for receiving data | ||
12 | - atmel,use-dma-tx: use of PDC or DMA for transmitting data | ||
13 | |||
14 | <chip> compatible description: | ||
15 | - at91rm9200: legacy USART support | ||
16 | - at91sam9260: generic USART implementation for SAM9 SoCs | ||
17 | |||
18 | Example: | ||
19 | |||
20 | usart0: serial@fff8c000 { | ||
21 | compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"; | ||
22 | reg = <0xfff8c000 0x4000>; | ||
23 | interrupts = <7>; | ||
24 | atmel,use-dma-rx; | ||
25 | atmel,use-dma-tx; | ||
26 | }; | ||
27 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aef383eb8876 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
1 | * Qualcomm MSM UART | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : | ||
5 | - "qcom,msm-uart", and one of "qcom,msm-hsuart" or | ||
6 | "qcom,msm-lsuart". | ||
7 | - reg : offset and length of the register set for the device | ||
8 | for the hsuart operating in compatible mode, there should be a | ||
9 | second pair describing the gsbi registers. | ||
10 | - interrupts : should contain the uart interrupt. | ||
11 | |||
12 | There are two different UART blocks used in MSM devices, | ||
13 | "qcom,msm-hsuart" and "qcom,msm-lsuart". The msm-serial driver is | ||
14 | able to handle both of these, and matches against the "qcom,msm-uart" | ||
15 | as the compatibility. | ||
16 | |||
17 | The registers for the "qcom,msm-hsuart" device need to specify both | ||
18 | register blocks, even for the common driver. | ||
19 | |||
20 | Example: | ||
21 | |||
22 | uart@19c400000 { | ||
23 | compatible = "qcom,msm-hsuart", "qcom,msm-uart"; | ||
24 | reg = <0x19c40000 0x1000>, | ||
25 | <0x19c00000 0x1000>; | ||
26 | interrupts = <195>; | ||
27 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f13f1c5be91c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ | |||
1 | * Synopsys DesignWare ABP UART | ||
2 | |||
3 | Required properties: | ||
4 | - compatible : "snps,dw-apb-uart" | ||
5 | - reg : offset and length of the register set for the device. | ||
6 | - interrupts : should contain uart interrupt. | ||
7 | - clock-frequency : the input clock frequency for the UART. | ||
8 | |||
9 | Optional properties: | ||
10 | - reg-shift : quantity to shift the register offsets by. If this property is | ||
11 | not present then the register offsets are not shifted. | ||
12 | - reg-io-width : the size (in bytes) of the IO accesses that should be | ||
13 | performed on the device. If this property is not present then single byte | ||
14 | accesses are used. | ||
15 | |||
16 | Example: | ||
17 | |||
18 | uart@80230000 { | ||
19 | compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart"; | ||
20 | reg = <0x80230000 0x100>; | ||
21 | clock-frequency = <3686400>; | ||
22 | interrupts = <10>; | ||
23 | reg-shift = <2>; | ||
24 | reg-io-width = <4>; | ||
25 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8552782b440 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ | |||
1 | Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order. | ||
2 | |||
3 | This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before | ||
4 | using them to avoid name-space collisions. | ||
5 | |||
6 | adi Analog Devices, Inc. | ||
7 | amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) | ||
8 | apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) | ||
9 | arm ARM Ltd. | ||
10 | atmel Atmel Corporation | ||
11 | chrp Common Hardware Reference Platform | ||
12 | dallas Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor) | ||
13 | denx Denx Software Engineering | ||
14 | epson Seiko Epson Corp. | ||
15 | est ESTeem Wireless Modems | ||
16 | fsl Freescale Semiconductor | ||
17 | GEFanuc GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. | ||
18 | gef GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. | ||
19 | hp Hewlett Packard | ||
20 | ibm International Business Machines (IBM) | ||
21 | idt Integrated Device Technologies, Inc. | ||
22 | intercontrol Inter Control Group | ||
23 | linux Linux-specific binding | ||
24 | marvell Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | ||
25 | maxim Maxim Integrated Products | ||
26 | mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. | ||
27 | national National Semiconductor | ||
28 | nintendo Nintendo | ||
29 | nvidia NVIDIA | ||
30 | nxp NXP Semiconductors | ||
31 | powervr Imagination Technologies | ||
32 | qcom Qualcomm, Inc. | ||
33 | ramtron Ramtron International | ||
34 | samsung Samsung Semiconductor | ||
35 | schindler Schindler | ||
36 | simtek | ||
37 | sirf SiRF Technology, Inc. | ||
38 | stericsson ST-Ericsson | ||
39 | ti Texas Instruments | ||
40 | xlnx Xilinx | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5069c1b8e193 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ | |||
1 | * virtio memory mapped device | ||
2 | |||
3 | See http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/virtio-spec/ for more details. | ||
4 | |||
5 | Required properties: | ||
6 | |||
7 | - compatible: "virtio,mmio" compatibility string | ||
8 | - reg: control registers base address and size including configuration space | ||
9 | - interrupts: interrupt generated by the device | ||
10 | |||
11 | Example: | ||
12 | |||
13 | virtio_block@3000 { | ||
14 | compatible = "virtio,mmio"; | ||
15 | reg = <0x3000 0x100>; | ||
16 | interrupts = <41>; | ||
17 | } | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt index f7ec9d625bfc..abfc8e290d53 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt | |||
@@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ devclass_add_device is called to enumerate the device within the class | |||
48 | and actually register it with the class, which happens with the | 48 | and actually register it with the class, which happens with the |
49 | class's register_dev callback. | 49 | class's register_dev callback. |
50 | 50 | ||
51 | NOTE: The device class structures and core routines to manipulate them | ||
52 | are not in the mainline kernel, so the discussion is still a bit | ||
53 | speculative. | ||
54 | |||
55 | 51 | ||
56 | Driver | 52 | Driver |
57 | ~~~~~~ | 53 | ~~~~~~ |
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt index bdefe728a737..1e70220d20f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt | |||
@@ -45,33 +45,52 @@ struct device_attribute { | |||
45 | const char *buf, size_t count); | 45 | const char *buf, size_t count); |
46 | }; | 46 | }; |
47 | 47 | ||
48 | Attributes of devices can be exported via drivers using a simple | 48 | Attributes of devices can be exported by a device driver through sysfs. |
49 | procfs-like interface. | ||
50 | 49 | ||
51 | Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information | 50 | Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information |
52 | on how sysfs works. | 51 | on how sysfs works. |
53 | 52 | ||
53 | As explained in Documentation/kobject.txt, device attributes must be be | ||
54 | created before the KOBJ_ADD uevent is generated. The only way to realize | ||
55 | that is by defining an attribute group. | ||
56 | |||
54 | Attributes are declared using a macro called DEVICE_ATTR: | 57 | Attributes are declared using a macro called DEVICE_ATTR: |
55 | 58 | ||
56 | #define DEVICE_ATTR(name,mode,show,store) | 59 | #define DEVICE_ATTR(name,mode,show,store) |
57 | 60 | ||
58 | Example: | 61 | Example: |
59 | 62 | ||
60 | DEVICE_ATTR(power,0644,show_power,store_power); | 63 | static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, show_type, NULL); |
64 | static DEVICE_ATTR(power, 0644, show_power, store_power); | ||
61 | 65 | ||
62 | This declares a structure of type struct device_attribute named | 66 | This declares two structures of type struct device_attribute with respective |
63 | 'dev_attr_power'. This can then be added and removed to the device's | 67 | names 'dev_attr_type' and 'dev_attr_power'. These two attributes can be |
64 | directory using: | 68 | organized as follows into a group: |
65 | 69 | ||
66 | int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry); | 70 | static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = { |
67 | void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr); | 71 | &dev_attr_type.attr, |
72 | &dev_attr_power.attr, | ||
73 | NULL, | ||
74 | }; | ||
68 | 75 | ||
69 | Example: | 76 | static struct attribute_group dev_attr_group = { |
77 | .attrs = dev_attrs, | ||
78 | }; | ||
79 | |||
80 | static const struct attribute_group *dev_attr_groups[] = { | ||
81 | &dev_attr_group, | ||
82 | NULL, | ||
83 | }; | ||
84 | |||
85 | This array of groups can then be associated with a device by setting the | ||
86 | group pointer in struct device before device_register() is invoked: | ||
70 | 87 | ||
71 | device_create_file(dev,&dev_attr_power); | 88 | dev->groups = dev_attr_groups; |
72 | device_remove_file(dev,&dev_attr_power); | 89 | device_register(dev); |
73 | 90 | ||
74 | The file name will be 'power' with a mode of 0644 (-rw-r--r--). | 91 | The device_register() function will use the 'groups' pointer to create the |
92 | device attributes and the device_unregister() function will use this pointer | ||
93 | to remove the device attributes. | ||
75 | 94 | ||
76 | Word of warning: While the kernel allows device_create_file() and | 95 | Word of warning: While the kernel allows device_create_file() and |
77 | device_remove_file() to be called on a device at any time, userspace has | 96 | device_remove_file() to be called on a device at any time, userspace has |
@@ -84,24 +103,4 @@ not know about the new attributes. | |||
84 | This is important for device driver that need to publish additional | 103 | This is important for device driver that need to publish additional |
85 | attributes for a device at driver probe time. If the device driver simply | 104 | attributes for a device at driver probe time. If the device driver simply |
86 | calls device_create_file() on the device structure passed to it, then | 105 | calls device_create_file() on the device structure passed to it, then |
87 | userspace will never be notified of the new attributes. Instead, it should | 106 | userspace will never be notified of the new attributes. |
88 | probably use class_create() and class->dev_attrs to set up a list of | ||
89 | desired attributes in the modules_init function, and then in the .probe() | ||
90 | hook, and then use device_create() to create a new device as a child | ||
91 | of the probed device. The new device will generate a new uevent and | ||
92 | properly advertise the new attributes to userspace. | ||
93 | |||
94 | For example, if a driver wanted to add the following attributes: | ||
95 | struct device_attribute mydriver_attribs[] = { | ||
96 | __ATTR(port_count, 0444, port_count_show), | ||
97 | __ATTR(serial_number, 0444, serial_number_show), | ||
98 | NULL | ||
99 | }; | ||
100 | |||
101 | Then in the module init function is would do: | ||
102 | mydriver_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "my_attrs"); | ||
103 | mydriver_class.dev_attr = mydriver_attribs; | ||
104 | |||
105 | And assuming 'dev' is the struct device passed into the probe hook, the driver | ||
106 | probe function would do something like: | ||
107 | device_create(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name"); | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware index c466f5831f15..e67be7afc78b 100755 --- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware +++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware | |||
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ use IO::Handle; | |||
27 | "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", | 27 | "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", |
28 | "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", | 28 | "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", |
29 | "af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395", | 29 | "af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395", |
30 | "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5"); | 30 | "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5", "tda10071", |
31 | "it9135" ); | ||
31 | 32 | ||
32 | # Check args | 33 | # Check args |
33 | syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); | 34 | syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); |
@@ -575,19 +576,10 @@ sub ngene { | |||
575 | } | 576 | } |
576 | 577 | ||
577 | sub az6027{ | 578 | sub az6027{ |
578 | my $file = "AZ6027_Linux_Driver.tar.gz"; | ||
579 | my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/$file"; | ||
580 | my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw"; | 579 | my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw"; |
580 | my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/TERRATEC_S7/$firmware"; | ||
581 | 581 | ||
582 | wgetfile($file, $url); | 582 | wgetfile($firmware, $url); |
583 | |||
584 | #untar | ||
585 | if( system("tar xzvf $file $firmware")){ | ||
586 | die "failed to untar firmware"; | ||
587 | } | ||
588 | if( system("rm $file")){ | ||
589 | die ("unable to remove unnecessary files"); | ||
590 | } | ||
591 | 583 | ||
592 | $firmware; | 584 | $firmware; |
593 | } | 585 | } |
@@ -665,6 +657,41 @@ sub drxk_terratec_h5 { | |||
665 | "$fwfile" | 657 | "$fwfile" |
666 | } | 658 | } |
667 | 659 | ||
660 | sub it9135 { | ||
661 | my $url = "http://kworld.server261.com/kworld/CD/ITE_TiVme/V1.00/"; | ||
662 | my $zipfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412.zip"; | ||
663 | my $hash = "79b597dc648698ed6820845c0c9d0d37"; | ||
664 | my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0); | ||
665 | my $drvfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412/Data/x86/IT9135BDA.sys"; | ||
666 | my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw"; | ||
667 | |||
668 | checkstandard(); | ||
669 | |||
670 | wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile); | ||
671 | verify($zipfile, $hash); | ||
672 | unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir); | ||
673 | extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 69632, 5731, "$fwfile"); | ||
674 | |||
675 | "$fwfile" | ||
676 | } | ||
677 | |||
678 | sub tda10071 { | ||
679 | my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip"; | ||
680 | my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/"; | ||
681 | my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57"; | ||
682 | my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-tda10071.fw"; | ||
683 | my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1); | ||
684 | |||
685 | checkstandard(); | ||
686 | |||
687 | wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile); | ||
688 | verify($sourcefile, $hash); | ||
689 | unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir); | ||
690 | extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x67d38, 40504, $fwfile); | ||
691 | |||
692 | "$fwfile"; | ||
693 | } | ||
694 | |||
668 | # --------------------------------------------------------------- | 695 | # --------------------------------------------------------------- |
669 | # Utilities | 696 | # Utilities |
670 | 697 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt b/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e6726eead90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ | |||
1 | To extract firmware for Kworld UB499-2T (id 1b80:e409) you need to copy the | ||
2 | following file(s) to this directory. | ||
3 | |||
4 | IT9135BDA.sys Dated Mon 22 Mar 2010 02:20:08 GMT | ||
5 | |||
6 | extract using dd | ||
7 | dd if=IT9135BDA.sys ibs=1 skip=69632 count=5731 of=dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw | ||
8 | |||
9 | copy to default firmware location. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt index 82a5d250d75e..ba4be8b77093 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt | |||
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ o fail_make_request | |||
21 | /sys/block/<device>/make-it-fail or | 21 | /sys/block/<device>/make-it-fail or |
22 | /sys/block/<device>/<partition>/make-it-fail. (generic_make_request()) | 22 | /sys/block/<device>/<partition>/make-it-fail. (generic_make_request()) |
23 | 23 | ||
24 | o fail_mmc_request | ||
25 | |||
26 | injects MMC data errors on devices permitted by setting | ||
27 | debugfs entries under /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/fail_mmc_request | ||
28 | |||
24 | Configure fault-injection capabilities behavior | 29 | Configure fault-injection capabilities behavior |
25 | ----------------------------------------------- | 30 | ----------------------------------------------- |
26 | 31 | ||
@@ -115,7 +120,8 @@ use the boot option: | |||
115 | 120 | ||
116 | failslab= | 121 | failslab= |
117 | fail_page_alloc= | 122 | fail_page_alloc= |
118 | fail_make_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> | 123 | fail_make_request= |
124 | mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> | ||
119 | 125 | ||
120 | How to add new fault injection capability | 126 | How to add new fault injection capability |
121 | ----------------------------------------- | 127 | ----------------------------------------- |
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt index 7fdde2a02a27..57d2f2908b12 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt | |||
@@ -87,23 +87,38 @@ Special configuration for udlfb is usually unnecessary. There are a few | |||
87 | options, however. | 87 | options, however. |
88 | 88 | ||
89 | From the command line, pass options to modprobe | 89 | From the command line, pass options to modprobe |
90 | modprobe udlfb defio=1 console=1 | 90 | modprobe udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1 |
91 | 91 | ||
92 | Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/options with text | 92 | Or modify options on the fly at /sys/module/udlfb/parameters directory via |
93 | options udlfb defio=1 console=1 | 93 | sudo nano fb_defio |
94 | change the parameter in place, and save the file. | ||
94 | 95 | ||
95 | Accepted options: | 96 | Unplug/replug USB device to apply with new settings |
97 | |||
98 | Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/udlfb.conf with text | ||
99 | options udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1 | ||
100 | |||
101 | Accepted boolean options: | ||
96 | 102 | ||
97 | fb_defio Make use of the fb_defio (CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO) kernel | 103 | fb_defio Make use of the fb_defio (CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO) kernel |
98 | module to track changed areas of the framebuffer by page faults. | 104 | module to track changed areas of the framebuffer by page faults. |
99 | Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not | 105 | Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not |
100 | report damage, may be able to work with this enabled. | 106 | report damage, should be able to work with this enabled. |
101 | Disabled by default because of overhead and other issues. | 107 | Disable when running with X server that supports reporting |
102 | 108 | changed regions via ioctl, as this method is simpler, | |
103 | console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers. This | 109 | more stable, and higher performance. |
104 | is disabled by default because fbcon will aggressively consume | 110 | default: fb_defio=1 |
105 | the first framebuffer it finds, which isn't usually what the | 111 | |
106 | user wants in the case of USB displays. | 112 | console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers. |
113 | Can be disabled if fbcon and other clients | ||
114 | (e.g. X with --shared-vt) are in conflict. | ||
115 | default: console=1 | ||
116 | |||
117 | shadow Allocate a 2nd framebuffer to shadow what's currently across | ||
118 | the USB bus in device memory. If any pixels are unchanged, | ||
119 | do not transmit. Spends host memory to save USB transfers. | ||
120 | Enabled by default. Only disable on very low memory systems. | ||
121 | default: shadow=1 | ||
107 | 122 | ||
108 | Sysfs Attributes | 123 | Sysfs Attributes |
109 | ================ | 124 | ================ |
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 4dc465477665..3d849122b5b1 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | |||
@@ -133,41 +133,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> | |||
133 | 133 | ||
134 | --------------------------- | 134 | --------------------------- |
135 | 135 | ||
136 | What: sys_sysctl | ||
137 | When: September 2010 | ||
138 | Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL | ||
139 | Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from | ||
140 | /proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be | ||
141 | important performance wise. | ||
142 | |||
143 | Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel | ||
144 | bugs and security issues. | ||
145 | |||
146 | When I looked several months ago all I could find after | ||
147 | searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and | ||
148 | glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall. | ||
149 | |||
150 | The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user | ||
151 | space programs. | ||
152 | |||
153 | sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user | ||
154 | space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel. | ||
155 | |||
156 | For the last several months the policy has been no new binary | ||
157 | sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them. | ||
158 | |||
159 | Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so | ||
160 | properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a | ||
161 | 2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill | ||
162 | them and end the pain. | ||
163 | |||
164 | In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with | ||
165 | in a piecewise fashion. | ||
166 | |||
167 | Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> | ||
168 | |||
169 | --------------------------- | ||
170 | |||
171 | What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj | 136 | What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj |
172 | When: August 2012 | 137 | When: August 2012 |
173 | Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's | 138 | Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's |
@@ -495,29 +460,6 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> | |||
495 | 460 | ||
496 | ---------------------------- | 461 | ---------------------------- |
497 | 462 | ||
498 | What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver | ||
499 | When: 3.2 | ||
500 | Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried | ||
501 | dynamically from the device. | ||
502 | Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> | ||
503 | |||
504 | ---------------------------- | ||
505 | |||
506 | What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver | ||
507 | When: 3.2 | ||
508 | Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions. | ||
509 | Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls. | ||
510 | Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> | ||
511 | |||
512 | ---------------------------- | ||
513 | |||
514 | What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver | ||
515 | When: 3.2 | ||
516 | Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl. | ||
517 | Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> | ||
518 | |||
519 | ---------------------------- | ||
520 | |||
521 | What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything | 463 | What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything |
522 | defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h) | 464 | defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h) |
523 | When: 3.3 | 465 | When: 3.3 |
@@ -594,9 +536,18 @@ Why: In 3.0, we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have | |||
594 | Who: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com> | 536 | Who: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com> |
595 | 537 | ||
596 | ---------------------------- | 538 | ---------------------------- |
539 | |||
597 | What: The XFS nodelaylog mount option | 540 | What: The XFS nodelaylog mount option |
598 | When: 3.3 | 541 | When: 3.3 |
599 | Why: The delaylog mode that has been the default since 2.6.39 has proven | 542 | Why: The delaylog mode that has been the default since 2.6.39 has proven |
600 | stable, and the old code is in the way of additional improvements in | 543 | stable, and the old code is in the way of additional improvements in |
601 | the log code. | 544 | the log code. |
602 | Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> | 545 | Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
546 | |||
547 | ---------------------------- | ||
548 | |||
549 | What: iwlagn alias support | ||
550 | When: 3.5 | ||
551 | Why: The iwlagn module has been renamed iwlwifi. The alias will be around | ||
552 | for backward compatibility for several cycles and then dropped. | ||
553 | Who: Don Fry <donald.h.fry@intel.com> | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt index 13de64c7f0ab..2c0321442845 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt | |||
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ OPTIONS | |||
92 | 92 | ||
93 | wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd | 93 | wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd |
94 | 94 | ||
95 | maxdata=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload (msize) | 95 | msize=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload |
96 | 96 | ||
97 | port=n port to connect to on the remote server | 97 | port=n port to connect to on the remote server |
98 | 98 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 653380793a6c..d819ba16a0c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking | |||
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ d_hash no no no maybe | |||
29 | d_compare: yes no no maybe | 29 | d_compare: yes no no maybe |
30 | d_delete: no yes no no | 30 | d_delete: no yes no no |
31 | d_release: no no yes no | 31 | d_release: no no yes no |
32 | d_prune: no yes no no | ||
32 | d_iput: no no yes no | 33 | d_iput: no no yes no |
33 | d_dname: no no no no | 34 | d_dname: no no no no |
34 | d_automount: no no yes no | 35 | d_automount: no no yes no |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt index e8b0a35d8fe5..58313348da87 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt | |||
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ fscache_enqueue_object()). | |||
127 | PROVISION OF CPU TIME | 127 | PROVISION OF CPU TIME |
128 | --------------------- | 128 | --------------------- |
129 | 129 | ||
130 | The work to be done by the various states is given CPU time by the threads of | 130 | The work to be done by the various states was given CPU time by the threads of |
131 | the slow work facility (see Documentation/slow-work.txt). This is used in | 131 | the slow work facility. This was used in preference to the workqueue facility |
132 | preference to the workqueue facility because: | 132 | because: |
133 | 133 | ||
134 | (1) Threads may be completely occupied for very long periods of time by a | 134 | (1) Threads may be completely occupied for very long periods of time by a |
135 | particular work item. These state actions may be doing sequences of | 135 | particular work item. These state actions may be doing sequences of |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt index 22f3a0eda1d2..b100adc38adb 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt | |||
@@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ nobarrier (*) This also requires an IO stack which can support | |||
73 | also be used to enable or disable barriers, for | 73 | also be used to enable or disable barriers, for |
74 | consistency with other ext3 mount options. | 74 | consistency with other ext3 mount options. |
75 | 75 | ||
76 | orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is | ||
77 | enabled by default. | ||
78 | |||
79 | oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables | ||
80 | the old block allocator. Orlov should have better | ||
81 | performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's | ||
82 | the contrary for you. | ||
83 | |||
84 | user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you | 76 | user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you |
85 | need to have extended attribute support enabled in the | 77 | need to have extended attribute support enabled in the |
86 | kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR). See the | 78 | kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR). See the |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index 232a575a0c48..4917cf24a5e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt | |||
@@ -160,7 +160,9 @@ noload if the filesystem was not unmounted cleanly, | |||
160 | lead to any number of problems. | 160 | lead to any number of problems. |
161 | 161 | ||
162 | data=journal All data are committed into the journal prior to being | 162 | data=journal All data are committed into the journal prior to being |
163 | written into the main file system. | 163 | written into the main file system. Enabling |
164 | this mode will disable delayed allocation and | ||
165 | O_DIRECT support. | ||
164 | 166 | ||
165 | data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file | 167 | data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file |
166 | system prior to its metadata being committed to the | 168 | system prior to its metadata being committed to the |
@@ -201,30 +203,19 @@ inode_readahead_blks=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum | |||
201 | table readahead algorithm will pre-read into | 203 | table readahead algorithm will pre-read into |
202 | the buffer cache. The default value is 32 blocks. | 204 | the buffer cache. The default value is 32 blocks. |
203 | 205 | ||
204 | orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is | 206 | nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. If you have extended |
205 | enabled by default. | 207 | attribute support enabled in the kernel configuration |
206 | 208 | (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR), extended attribute support | |
207 | oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables | 209 | is enabled by default on mount. See the attr(5) manual |
208 | the old block allocator. Orlov should have better | 210 | page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information |
209 | performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's | 211 | about extended attributes. |
210 | the contrary for you. | ||
211 | |||
212 | user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you | ||
213 | need to have extended attribute support enabled in the | ||
214 | kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR). See the | ||
215 | attr(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ to | ||
216 | learn more about extended attributes. | ||
217 | |||
218 | nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. | ||
219 | |||
220 | acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support. | ||
221 | Additionally, you need to have ACL support enabled in | ||
222 | the kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL). | ||
223 | See the acl(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ | ||
224 | for more information. | ||
225 | 212 | ||
226 | noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List | 213 | noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List |
227 | support. | 214 | support. If ACL support is enabled in the kernel |
215 | configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL), ACL is | ||
216 | enabled by default on mount. See the acl(5) manual | ||
217 | page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information | ||
218 | about acl. | ||
228 | 219 | ||
229 | bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD. | 220 | bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD. |
230 | minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix. | 221 | minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix. |
@@ -419,8 +410,8 @@ written to the journal first, and then to its final location. | |||
419 | In the event of a crash, the journal can be replayed, bringing both data and | 410 | In the event of a crash, the journal can be replayed, bringing both data and |
420 | metadata into a consistent state. This mode is the slowest except when data | 411 | metadata into a consistent state. This mode is the slowest except when data |
421 | needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it | 412 | needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it |
422 | outperforms all others modes. Currently ext4 does not have delayed | 413 | outperforms all others modes. Enabling this mode will disable delayed |
423 | allocation support if this data journalling mode is selected. | 414 | allocation and O_DIRECT support. |
424 | 415 | ||
425 | /proc entries | 416 | /proc entries |
426 | ============= | 417 | ============= |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt index bd0fa7704035..d096df6db07a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt | |||
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | Note: This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer. | ||
1 | 2 | ||
2 | Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux | 3 | Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux |
3 | ================================== | 4 | ================================== |
@@ -76,8 +77,6 @@ hformat that can be used to create HFS filesystem. See | |||
76 | Credits | 77 | Credits |
77 | ======= | 78 | ======= |
78 | 79 | ||
79 | The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU) | 80 | The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU). |
80 | and is now maintained by Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) at Ardis | 81 | Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) rewrote large parts of the code and brought |
81 | Technologies. | 82 | in btree routines derived from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver. |
82 | Roman rewrote large parts of the code and brought in btree routines derived | ||
83 | from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver (also maintained by Roman now). | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt index 59a919f16144..cfd02712b83e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt | |||
@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ associated with the inotify_handle, and on which events are queued. | |||
194 | Each watch is associated with an inotify_watch structure. Watches are chained | 194 | Each watch is associated with an inotify_watch structure. Watches are chained |
195 | off of each associated inotify_handle and each associated inode. | 195 | off of each associated inotify_handle and each associated inode. |
196 | 196 | ||
197 | See fs/inotify.c and fs/inotify_user.c for the locking and lifetime rules. | 197 | See fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c and fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c |
198 | for the locking and lifetime rules. | ||
198 | 199 | ||
199 | 200 | ||
200 | (vi) Rationale | 201 | (vi) Rationale |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt index fab857accbd6..2cf81082581d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt | |||
@@ -53,11 +53,12 @@ fcntl(), with all the problems that implies. | |||
53 | 1.3 Mandatory Locking As A Mount Option | 53 | 1.3 Mandatory Locking As A Mount Option |
54 | --------------------------------------- | 54 | --------------------------------------- |
55 | 55 | ||
56 | Mandatory locking, as described in 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory.txt' | 56 | Mandatory locking, as described in |
57 | was prior to this release a general configuration option that was valid for | 57 | 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' was prior to this release a |
58 | all mounted filesystems. This had a number of inherent dangers, not the | 58 | general configuration option that was valid for all mounted filesystems. This |
59 | least of which was the ability to freeze an NFS server by asking it to read | 59 | had a number of inherent dangers, not the least of which was the ability to |
60 | a file for which a mandatory lock existed. | 60 | freeze an NFS server by asking it to read a file for which a mandatory lock |
61 | existed. | ||
61 | 62 | ||
62 | From this release of the kernel, mandatory locking can be turned on and off | 63 | From this release of the kernel, mandatory locking can be turned on and off |
63 | on a per-filesystem basis, using the mount options 'mand' and 'nomand'. | 64 | on a per-filesystem basis, using the mount options 'mand' and 'nomand'. |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt index 9c8fd6148656..120fd3cf7fd9 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt | |||
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ request-key will find the first matching line and corresponding program. In | |||
47 | this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and | 47 | this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and |
48 | /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups. | 48 | /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups. |
49 | 49 | ||
50 | See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-keys.txt> for more information | 50 | See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt> for more information |
51 | about the request-key function. | 51 | about the request-key function. |
52 | 52 | ||
53 | 53 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt index dcf833587162..8aef91335701 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt | |||
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ data transfers. | |||
58 | POHMELFS clients operate with a working set of servers and are capable of balancing read-only | 58 | POHMELFS clients operate with a working set of servers and are capable of balancing read-only |
59 | operations (like lookups or directory listings) between them according to IO priorities. | 59 | operations (like lookups or directory listings) between them according to IO priorities. |
60 | Administrators can add or remove servers from the set at run-time via special commands (described | 60 | Administrators can add or remove servers from the set at run-time via special commands (described |
61 | in Documentation/pohmelfs/info.txt file). Writes are replicated to all servers, which are connected | 61 | in Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/info.txt file). Writes are replicated to all servers, which |
62 | with write permission turned on. IO priority and permissions can be changed in run-time. | 62 | are connected with write permission turned on. IO priority and permissions can be changed in |
63 | run-time. | ||
63 | 64 | ||
64 | POHMELFS is capable of full data channel encryption and/or strong crypto hashing. | 65 | POHMELFS is capable of full data channel encryption and/or strong crypto hashing. |
65 | One can select any kernel supported cipher, encryption mode, hash type and operation mode | 66 | One can select any kernel supported cipher, encryption mode, hash type and operation mode |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index db3b1aba32a3..0ec91f03422e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | |||
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ review the kernel documentation in the directory /usr/src/linux/Documentation. | |||
1263 | This chapter is heavily based on the documentation included in the pre 2.2 | 1263 | This chapter is heavily based on the documentation included in the pre 2.2 |
1264 | kernels, and became part of it in version 2.2.1 of the Linux kernel. | 1264 | kernels, and became part of it in version 2.2.1 of the Linux kernel. |
1265 | 1265 | ||
1266 | Please see: Documentation/sysctls/ directory for descriptions of these | 1266 | Please see: Documentation/sysctl/ directory for descriptions of these |
1267 | entries. | 1267 | entries. |
1268 | 1268 | ||
1269 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 1269 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index 597f728e7b4e..07235caec22c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt | |||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects. | |||
4 | Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> | 4 | Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> |
5 | Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu> | 5 | Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu> |
6 | 6 | ||
7 | Revised: 15 July 2010 | 7 | Revised: 16 August 2011 |
8 | Original: 10 January 2003 | 8 | Original: 10 January 2003 |
9 | 9 | ||
10 | 10 | ||
@@ -370,3 +370,11 @@ int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *); | |||
370 | void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *); | 370 | void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *); |
371 | 371 | ||
372 | 372 | ||
373 | Documentation | ||
374 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
375 | |||
376 | The sysfs directory structure and the attributes in each directory define an | ||
377 | ABI between the kernel and user space. As for any ABI, it is important that | ||
378 | this ABI is stable and properly documented. All new sysfs attributes must be | ||
379 | documented in Documentation/ABI. See also Documentation/ABI/README for more | ||
380 | information. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 52d8fb81cfff..43cbd0821721 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | |||
@@ -1053,9 +1053,6 @@ manipulate dentries: | |||
1053 | and the dentry is returned. The caller must use dput() | 1053 | and the dentry is returned. The caller must use dput() |
1054 | to free the dentry when it finishes using it. | 1054 | to free the dentry when it finishes using it. |
1055 | 1055 | ||
1056 | For further information on dentry locking, please refer to the document | ||
1057 | Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt. | ||
1058 | |||
1059 | Mount Options | 1056 | Mount Options |
1060 | ============= | 1057 | ============= |
1061 | 1058 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt index 37c4d84a0e57..9bdf4b46e741 100644 --- a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt +++ b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt | |||
@@ -180,9 +180,3 @@ separated by spaces: | |||
180 | 180 | ||
181 | This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is | 181 | This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is |
182 | /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives. | 182 | /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives. |
183 | |||
184 | (*) vdc=... | ||
185 | |||
186 | This option configures the MB93493 companion chip visual display | ||
187 | driver. Please see Documentation/frv/mb93493/vdc.txt for more | ||
188 | information. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 b/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1912549c7467 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver ad7314 | ||
2 | ==================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * Analog Devices AD7314 | ||
6 | Prefix: 'ad7314' | ||
7 | Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. | ||
8 | * Analog Devices ADT7301 | ||
9 | Prefix: 'adt7301' | ||
10 | Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. | ||
11 | * Analog Devices ADT7302 | ||
12 | Prefix: 'adt7302' | ||
13 | Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Description | ||
16 | ----------- | ||
17 | |||
18 | Driver supports the above parts. The ad7314 has a 10 bit | ||
19 | sensor with 1lsb = 0.25 degrees centigrade. The adt7301 and | ||
20 | adt7302 have 14 bit sensors with 1lsb = 0.03125 degrees centigrade. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Notes | ||
23 | ----- | ||
24 | |||
25 | Currently power down mode is not supported. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 index 097b3ccc4be7..ab70d96d2dfd 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 | |||
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips: | |||
6 | Prefix: 'adm1275' | 6 | Prefix: 'adm1275' |
7 | Addresses scanned: - | 7 | Addresses scanned: - |
8 | Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1275.pdf | 8 | Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1275.pdf |
9 | * Analog Devices ADM1276 | ||
10 | Prefix: 'adm1276' | ||
11 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
12 | Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1276.pdf | ||
9 | 13 | ||
10 | Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> | 14 | Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> |
11 | 15 | ||
@@ -13,13 +17,13 @@ Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> | |||
13 | Description | 17 | Description |
14 | ----------- | 18 | ----------- |
15 | 19 | ||
16 | This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1275 Hot-Swap | 20 | This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1275 and ADM1276 |
17 | Controller and Digital Power Monitor. | 21 | Hot-Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor. |
18 | 22 | ||
19 | The ADM1275 is a hot-swap controller that allows a circuit board to be removed | 23 | ADM1275 and ADM1276 are hot-swap controllers that allow a circuit board to be |
20 | from or inserted into a live backplane. It also features current and voltage | 24 | removed from or inserted into a live backplane. They also feature current and |
21 | readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), accessed | 25 | voltage readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), |
22 | using a PMBus. interface. | 26 | accessed using a PMBus interface. |
23 | 27 | ||
24 | The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see | 28 | The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see |
25 | Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. | 29 | Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. |
@@ -48,17 +52,25 @@ attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only. | |||
48 | 52 | ||
49 | in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and | 53 | in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and |
50 | configuration. | 54 | configuration. |
51 | in1_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register. | 55 | in1_input Measured voltage. |
52 | in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register. | 56 | in1_min Minumum Voltage. |
53 | in1_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register. | 57 | in1_max Maximum voltage. |
54 | in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. | 58 | in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. |
55 | in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. | 59 | in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. |
56 | in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. | 60 | in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. |
57 | in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. | 61 | in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. |
58 | 62 | ||
59 | curr1_label "iout1" | 63 | curr1_label "iout1" |
60 | curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register. | 64 | curr1_input Measured current. |
61 | curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. | 65 | curr1_max Maximum current. |
62 | curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. | 66 | curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. |
67 | curr1_lcrit Critical minimum current. Depending on the chip | ||
68 | configuration, either curr1_lcrit or curr1_crit is | ||
69 | supported, but not both. | ||
70 | curr1_lcrit_alarm Critical current low alarm. | ||
71 | curr1_crit Critical maximum current. Depending on the chip | ||
72 | configuration, either curr1_lcrit or curr1_crit is | ||
73 | supported, but not both. | ||
74 | curr1_crit_alarm Critical current high alarm. | ||
63 | curr1_highest Historical maximum current. | 75 | curr1_highest Historical maximum current. |
64 | curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. | 76 | curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. |
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu b/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c3c6b41db607 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver exynos4_tmu | ||
2 | ================= | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * ARM SAMSUNG EXYNOS4 series of SoC | ||
6 | Prefix: 'exynos4-tmu' | ||
7 | Datasheet: Not publicly available | ||
8 | |||
9 | Authors: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com> | ||
10 | |||
11 | Description | ||
12 | ----------- | ||
13 | |||
14 | This driver allows to read temperature inside SAMSUNG EXYNOS4 series of SoC. | ||
15 | |||
16 | The chip only exposes the measured 8-bit temperature code value | ||
17 | through a register. | ||
18 | Temperature can be taken from the temperature code. | ||
19 | There are three equations converting from temperature to temperature code. | ||
20 | |||
21 | The three equations are: | ||
22 | 1. Two point trimming | ||
23 | Tc = (T - 25) * (TI2 - TI1) / (85 - 25) + TI1 | ||
24 | |||
25 | 2. One point trimming | ||
26 | Tc = T + TI1 - 25 | ||
27 | |||
28 | 3. No trimming | ||
29 | Tc = T + 50 | ||
30 | |||
31 | Tc: Temperature code, T: Temperature, | ||
32 | TI1: Trimming info for 25 degree Celsius (stored at TRIMINFO register) | ||
33 | Temperature code measured at 25 degree Celsius which is unchanged | ||
34 | TI2: Trimming info for 85 degree Celsius (stored at TRIMINFO register) | ||
35 | Temperature code measured at 85 degree Celsius which is unchanged | ||
36 | |||
37 | TMU(Thermal Management Unit) in EXYNOS4 generates interrupt | ||
38 | when temperature exceeds pre-defined levels. | ||
39 | The maximum number of configurable threshold is four. | ||
40 | The threshold levels are defined as follows: | ||
41 | Level_0: current temperature > trigger_level_0 + threshold | ||
42 | Level_1: current temperature > trigger_level_1 + threshold | ||
43 | Level_2: current temperature > trigger_level_2 + threshold | ||
44 | Level_3: current temperature > trigger_level_3 + threshold | ||
45 | |||
46 | The threshold and each trigger_level are set | ||
47 | through the corresponding registers. | ||
48 | |||
49 | When an interrupt occurs, this driver notify user space of | ||
50 | one of four threshold levels for the interrupt | ||
51 | through kobject_uevent_env and sysfs_notify functions. | ||
52 | Although an interrupt condition for level_0 can be set, | ||
53 | it is not notified to user space through sysfs_notify function. | ||
54 | |||
55 | Sysfs Interface | ||
56 | --------------- | ||
57 | name name of the temperature sensor | ||
58 | RO | ||
59 | |||
60 | temp1_input temperature | ||
61 | RO | ||
62 | |||
63 | temp1_max temperature for level_1 interrupt | ||
64 | RO | ||
65 | |||
66 | temp1_crit temperature for level_2 interrupt | ||
67 | RO | ||
68 | |||
69 | temp1_emergency temperature for level_3 interrupt | ||
70 | RO | ||
71 | |||
72 | temp1_max_alarm alarm for level_1 interrupt | ||
73 | RO | ||
74 | |||
75 | temp1_crit_alarm | ||
76 | alarm for level_2 interrupt | ||
77 | RO | ||
78 | |||
79 | temp1_emergency_alarm | ||
80 | alarm for level_3 interrupt | ||
81 | RO | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 index a1790401fdde..c91a1d15fa28 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 | |||
@@ -12,26 +12,46 @@ Supported chips: | |||
12 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | 12 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f |
13 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website | 13 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website |
14 | http://www.national.com/ | 14 | http://www.national.com/ |
15 | * Dallas Semiconductor DS75 | 15 | * Dallas Semiconductor DS75, DS1775 |
16 | Prefix: 'lm75' | 16 | Prefixes: 'ds75', 'ds1775' |
17 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | 17 | Addresses scanned: none |
18 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website | ||
19 | http://www.maxim-ic.com/ | ||
20 | * Dallas Semiconductor DS1775 | ||
21 | Prefix: 'lm75' | ||
22 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | ||
23 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website | 18 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website |
24 | http://www.maxim-ic.com/ | 19 | http://www.maxim-ic.com/ |
25 | * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 | 20 | * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 |
26 | Prefix: 'lm75' | 21 | Prefixes: 'max6625', 'max6626' |
27 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b | 22 | Addresses scanned: none |
28 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website | 23 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website |
29 | http://www.maxim-ic.com/ | 24 | http://www.maxim-ic.com/ |
30 | * Microchip (TelCom) TCN75 | 25 | * Microchip (TelCom) TCN75 |
31 | Prefix: 'lm75' | 26 | Prefix: 'lm75' |
32 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | 27 | Addresses scanned: none |
28 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website | ||
29 | http://www.microchip.com/ | ||
30 | * Microchip MCP9800, MCP9801, MCP9802, MCP9803 | ||
31 | Prefix: 'mcp980x' | ||
32 | Addresses scanned: none | ||
33 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website | 33 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website |
34 | http://www.microchip.com/ | 34 | http://www.microchip.com/ |
35 | * Analog Devices ADT75 | ||
36 | Prefix: 'adt75' | ||
37 | Addresses scanned: none | ||
38 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website | ||
39 | http://www.analog.com/adt75 | ||
40 | * ST Microelectronics STDS75 | ||
41 | Prefix: 'stds75' | ||
42 | Addresses scanned: none | ||
43 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the ST website | ||
44 | http://www.st.com/internet/analog/product/121769.jsp | ||
45 | * Texas Instruments TMP100, TMP101, TMP105, TMP75, TMP175, TMP275 | ||
46 | Prefixes: 'tmp100', 'tmp101', 'tmp105', 'tmp175', 'tmp75', 'tmp275' | ||
47 | Addresses scanned: none | ||
48 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website | ||
49 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp100 | ||
50 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp101 | ||
51 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp105 | ||
52 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp75 | ||
53 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp175 | ||
54 | http://www.ti.com/product/tmp275 | ||
35 | 55 | ||
36 | Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> | 56 | Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> |
37 | 57 | ||
@@ -50,21 +70,16 @@ range of -55 to +125 degrees. | |||
50 | The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often | 70 | The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often |
51 | will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. | 71 | will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. |
52 | 72 | ||
53 | The LM75 is usually used in combination with LM78-like chips, to measure | 73 | The original LM75 was typically used in combination with LM78-like chips |
54 | the temperature of the processor(s). | 74 | on PC motherboards, to measure the temperature of the processor(s). Clones |
55 | 75 | are now used in various embedded designs. | |
56 | The DS75, DS1775, MAX6625, and MAX6626 are supported as well. | ||
57 | They are not distinguished from an LM75. While most of these chips | ||
58 | have three additional bits of accuracy (12 vs. 9 for the LM75), | ||
59 | the additional bits are not supported. Not only that, but these chips will | ||
60 | not be detected if not in 9-bit precision mode (use the force parameter if | ||
61 | needed). | ||
62 | |||
63 | The TCN75 is supported as well, and is not distinguished from an LM75. | ||
64 | 76 | ||
65 | The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other | 77 | The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other |
66 | LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, | 78 | LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, |
67 | that are supported. | 79 | that are supported. The clones are not detected by the driver, unless |
80 | they reproduce the exact register tricks of the original LM75, and must | ||
81 | therefore be instantiated explicitly. The specific enhancements (such as | ||
82 | higher resolution) are not currently supported by the driver. | ||
68 | 83 | ||
69 | The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. | 84 | The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. |
70 | Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. | 85 | Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. |
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c365f9beb5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver ltc2978 | ||
2 | ===================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * Linear Technology LTC2978 | ||
6 | Prefix: 'ltc2978' | ||
7 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
8 | Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf | ||
9 | * Linear Technology LTC3880 | ||
10 | Prefix: 'ltc3880' | ||
11 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
12 | Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/3880f.pdf | ||
13 | |||
14 | Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> | ||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | Description | ||
18 | ----------- | ||
19 | |||
20 | The LTC2978 is an octal power supply monitor, supervisor, sequencer and | ||
21 | margin controller. The LTC3880 is a dual, PolyPhase DC/DC synchronous | ||
22 | step-down switching regulator controller. | ||
23 | |||
24 | |||
25 | Usage Notes | ||
26 | ----------- | ||
27 | |||
28 | This driver does not probe for PMBus devices. You will have to instantiate | ||
29 | devices explicitly. | ||
30 | |||
31 | Example: the following commands will load the driver for an LTC2978 at address | ||
32 | 0x60 on I2C bus #1: | ||
33 | |||
34 | # modprobe ltc2978 | ||
35 | # echo ltc2978 0x60 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device | ||
36 | |||
37 | |||
38 | Sysfs attributes | ||
39 | ---------------- | ||
40 | |||
41 | in1_label "vin" | ||
42 | in1_input Measured input voltage. | ||
43 | in1_min Minimum input voltage. | ||
44 | in1_max Maximum input voltage. | ||
45 | in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage. | ||
46 | in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. | ||
47 | in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. | ||
48 | in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. | ||
49 | in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. | ||
50 | in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm. | ||
51 | in1_lowest Lowest input voltage. LTC2978 only. | ||
52 | in1_highest Highest input voltage. | ||
53 | in1_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset | ||
54 | history for all attributes. | ||
55 | |||
56 | in[2-9]_label "vout[1-8]". Channels 3 to 9 on LTC2978 only. | ||
57 | in[2-9]_input Measured output voltage. | ||
58 | in[2-9]_min Minimum output voltage. | ||
59 | in[2-9]_max Maximum output voltage. | ||
60 | in[2-9]_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage. | ||
61 | in[2-9]_crit Critical maximum output voltage. | ||
62 | in[2-9]_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. | ||
63 | in[2-9]_max_alarm Output voltage high alarm. | ||
64 | in[2-9]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm. | ||
65 | in[2-9]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm. | ||
66 | in[2-9]_lowest Lowest output voltage. LTC2978 only. | ||
67 | in[2-9]_highest Lowest output voltage. | ||
68 | in[2-9]_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset | ||
69 | history for all attributes. | ||
70 | |||
71 | temp[1-3]_input Measured temperature. | ||
72 | On LTC2978, only one temperature measurement is | ||
73 | supported and reflects the internal temperature. | ||
74 | On LTC3880, temp1 and temp2 report external | ||
75 | temperatures, and temp3 reports the internal | ||
76 | temperature. | ||
77 | temp[1-3]_min Mimimum temperature. | ||
78 | temp[1-3]_max Maximum temperature. | ||
79 | temp[1-3]_lcrit Critical low temperature. | ||
80 | temp[1-3]_crit Critical high temperature. | ||
81 | temp[1-3]_min_alarm Chip temperature low alarm. | ||
82 | temp[1-3]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. | ||
83 | temp[1-3]_lcrit_alarm Chip temperature critical low alarm. | ||
84 | temp[1-3]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. | ||
85 | temp[1-3]_lowest Lowest measured temperature. LTC2978 only. | ||
86 | temp[1-3]_highest Highest measured temperature. | ||
87 | temp[1-3]_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset | ||
88 | history for all attributes. | ||
89 | |||
90 | power[1-2]_label "pout[1-2]". LTC3880 only. | ||
91 | power[1-2]_input Measured power. | ||
92 | |||
93 | curr1_label "iin". LTC3880 only. | ||
94 | curr1_input Measured input current. | ||
95 | curr1_max Maximum input current. | ||
96 | curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm. | ||
97 | |||
98 | curr[2-3]_label "iout[1-2]". LTC3880 only. | ||
99 | curr[2-3]_input Measured input current. | ||
100 | curr[2-3]_max Maximum input current. | ||
101 | curr[2-3]_crit Critical input current. | ||
102 | curr[2-3]_max_alarm Input current high alarm. | ||
103 | curr[2-3]_crit_alarm Input current critical high alarm. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus index c36c1c1a62bb..15ac911ce51b 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus | |||
@@ -8,11 +8,6 @@ Supported chips: | |||
8 | Addresses scanned: - | 8 | Addresses scanned: - |
9 | Datasheet: | 9 | Datasheet: |
10 | http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146395 | 10 | http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146395 |
11 | * Linear Technology LTC2978 | ||
12 | Octal PMBus Power Supply Monitor and Controller | ||
13 | Prefix: 'ltc2978' | ||
14 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
15 | Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf | ||
16 | * ON Semiconductor ADP4000, NCP4200, NCP4208 | 11 | * ON Semiconductor ADP4000, NCP4200, NCP4208 |
17 | Prefixes: 'adp4000', 'ncp4200', 'ncp4208' | 12 | Prefixes: 'adp4000', 'ncp4200', 'ncp4208' |
18 | Addresses scanned: - | 13 | Addresses scanned: - |
@@ -20,6 +15,14 @@ Supported chips: | |||
20 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/ADP4000-D.PDF | 15 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/ADP4000-D.PDF |
21 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP4200-D.PDF | 16 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP4200-D.PDF |
22 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/JUNE%202009-%20REV.%200.PDF | 17 | http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/JUNE%202009-%20REV.%200.PDF |
18 | * Lineage Power | ||
19 | Prefixes: 'pdt003', 'pdt006', 'pdt012', 'udt020' | ||
20 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
21 | Datasheets: | ||
22 | http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT003A0X.pdf | ||
23 | http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT006A0X.pdf | ||
24 | http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT012A0X.pdf | ||
25 | http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/UDT020A0X.pdf | ||
23 | * Generic PMBus devices | 26 | * Generic PMBus devices |
24 | Prefix: 'pmbus' | 27 | Prefix: 'pmbus' |
25 | Addresses scanned: - | 28 | Addresses scanned: - |
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31e4720fed18 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ | |||
1 | PMBus core driver and internal API | ||
2 | ================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Introduction | ||
5 | ============ | ||
6 | |||
7 | [from pmbus.org] The Power Management Bus (PMBus) is an open standard | ||
8 | power-management protocol with a fully defined command language that facilitates | ||
9 | communication with power converters and other devices in a power system. The | ||
10 | protocol is implemented over the industry-standard SMBus serial interface and | ||
11 | enables programming, control, and real-time monitoring of compliant power | ||
12 | conversion products. This flexible and highly versatile standard allows for | ||
13 | communication between devices based on both analog and digital technologies, and | ||
14 | provides true interoperability which will reduce design complexity and shorten | ||
15 | time to market for power system designers. Pioneered by leading power supply and | ||
16 | semiconductor companies, this open power system standard is maintained and | ||
17 | promoted by the PMBus Implementers Forum (PMBus-IF), comprising 30+ adopters | ||
18 | with the objective to provide support to, and facilitate adoption among, users. | ||
19 | |||
20 | Unfortunately, while PMBus commands are standardized, there are no mandatory | ||
21 | commands, and manufacturers can add as many non-standard commands as they like. | ||
22 | Also, different PMBUs devices act differently if non-supported commands are | ||
23 | executed. Some devices return an error, some devices return 0xff or 0xffff and | ||
24 | set a status error flag, and some devices may simply hang up. | ||
25 | |||
26 | Despite all those difficulties, a generic PMBus device driver is still useful | ||
27 | and supported since kernel version 2.6.39. However, it was necessary to support | ||
28 | device specific extensions in addition to the core PMBus driver, since it is | ||
29 | simply unknown what new device specific functionality PMBus device developers | ||
30 | come up with next. | ||
31 | |||
32 | To make device specific extensions as scalable as possible, and to avoid having | ||
33 | to modify the core PMBus driver repeatedly for new devices, the PMBus driver was | ||
34 | split into core, generic, and device specific code. The core code (in | ||
35 | pmbus_core.c) provides generic functionality. The generic code (in pmbus.c) | ||
36 | provides support for generic PMBus devices. Device specific code is responsible | ||
37 | for device specific initialization and, if needed, maps device specific | ||
38 | functionality into generic functionality. This is to some degree comparable | ||
39 | to PCI code, where generic code is augmented as needed with quirks for all kinds | ||
40 | of devices. | ||
41 | |||
42 | PMBus device capabilities auto-detection | ||
43 | ======================================== | ||
44 | |||
45 | For generic PMBus devices, code in pmbus.c attempts to auto-detect all supported | ||
46 | PMBus commands. Auto-detection is somewhat limited, since there are simply too | ||
47 | many variables to consider. For example, it is almost impossible to autodetect | ||
48 | which PMBus commands are paged and which commands are replicated across all | ||
49 | pages (see the PMBus specification for details on multi-page PMBus devices). | ||
50 | |||
51 | For this reason, it often makes sense to provide a device specific driver if not | ||
52 | all commands can be auto-detected. The data structures in this driver can be | ||
53 | used to inform the core driver about functionality supported by individual | ||
54 | chips. | ||
55 | |||
56 | Some commands are always auto-detected. This applies to all limit commands | ||
57 | (lcrit, min, max, and crit attributes) as well as associated alarm attributes. | ||
58 | Limits and alarm attributes are auto-detected because there are simply too many | ||
59 | possible combinations to provide a manual configuration interface. | ||
60 | |||
61 | PMBus internal API | ||
62 | ================== | ||
63 | |||
64 | The API between core and device specific PMBus code is defined in | ||
65 | drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus.h. In addition to the internal API, pmbus.h defines | ||
66 | standard PMBus commands and virtual PMBus commands. | ||
67 | |||
68 | Standard PMBus commands | ||
69 | ----------------------- | ||
70 | |||
71 | Standard PMBus commands (commands values 0x00 to 0xff) are defined in the PMBUs | ||
72 | specification. | ||
73 | |||
74 | Virtual PMBus commands | ||
75 | ---------------------- | ||
76 | |||
77 | Virtual PMBus commands are provided to enable support for non-standard | ||
78 | functionality which has been implemented by several chip vendors and is thus | ||
79 | desirable to support. | ||
80 | |||
81 | Virtual PMBus commands start with command value 0x100 and can thus easily be | ||
82 | distinguished from standard PMBus commands (which can not have values larger | ||
83 | than 0xff). Support for virtual PMBus commands is device specific and thus has | ||
84 | to be implemented in device specific code. | ||
85 | |||
86 | Virtual commands are named PMBUS_VIRT_xxx and start with PMBUS_VIRT_BASE. All | ||
87 | virtual commands are word sized. | ||
88 | |||
89 | There are currently two types of virtual commands. | ||
90 | |||
91 | - READ commands are read-only; writes are either ignored or return an error. | ||
92 | - RESET commands are read/write. Reading reset registers returns zero | ||
93 | (used for detection), writing any value causes the associated history to be | ||
94 | reset. | ||
95 | |||
96 | Virtual commands have to be handled in device specific driver code. Chip driver | ||
97 | code returns non-negative values if a virtual command is supported, or a | ||
98 | negative error code if not. The chip driver may return -ENODATA or any other | ||
99 | Linux error code in this case, though an error code other than -ENODATA is | ||
100 | handled more efficiently and thus preferred. Either case, the calling PMBus | ||
101 | core code will abort if the chip driver returns an error code when reading | ||
102 | or writing virtual registers (in other words, the PMBus core code will never | ||
103 | send a virtual command to a chip). | ||
104 | |||
105 | PMBus driver information | ||
106 | ------------------------ | ||
107 | |||
108 | PMBus driver information, defined in struct pmbus_driver_info, is the main means | ||
109 | for device specific drivers to pass information to the core PMBus driver. | ||
110 | Specifically, it provides the following information. | ||
111 | |||
112 | - For devices supporting its data in Direct Data Format, it provides coefficients | ||
113 | for converting register values into normalized data. This data is usually | ||
114 | provided by chip manufacturers in device datasheets. | ||
115 | - Supported chip functionality can be provided to the core driver. This may be | ||
116 | necessary for chips which react badly if non-supported commands are executed, | ||
117 | and/or to speed up device detection and initialization. | ||
118 | - Several function entry points are provided to support overriding and/or | ||
119 | augmenting generic command execution. This functionality can be used to map | ||
120 | non-standard PMBus commands to standard commands, or to augment standard | ||
121 | command return values with device specific information. | ||
122 | |||
123 | API functions | ||
124 | ------------- | ||
125 | |||
126 | Functions provided by chip driver | ||
127 | --------------------------------- | ||
128 | |||
129 | All functions return the command return value (read) or zero (write) if | ||
130 | successful. A return value of -ENODATA indicates that there is no manufacturer | ||
131 | specific command, but that a standard PMBus command may exist. Any other | ||
132 | negative return value indicates that the commands does not exist for this | ||
133 | chip, and that no attempt should be made to read or write the standard | ||
134 | command. | ||
135 | |||
136 | As mentioned above, an exception to this rule applies to virtual commands, | ||
137 | which _must_ be handled in driver specific code. See "Virtual PMBus Commands" | ||
138 | above for more details. | ||
139 | |||
140 | Command execution in the core PMBus driver code is as follows. | ||
141 | |||
142 | if (chip_access_function) { | ||
143 | status = chip_access_function(); | ||
144 | if (status != -ENODATA) | ||
145 | return status; | ||
146 | } | ||
147 | if (command >= PMBUS_VIRT_BASE) /* For word commands/registers only */ | ||
148 | return -EINVAL; | ||
149 | return generic_access(); | ||
150 | |||
151 | Chip drivers may provide pointers to the following functions in struct | ||
152 | pmbus_driver_info. All functions are optional. | ||
153 | |||
154 | int (*read_byte_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); | ||
155 | |||
156 | Read byte from page <page>, register <reg>. | ||
157 | <page> may be -1, which means "current page". | ||
158 | |||
159 | int (*read_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); | ||
160 | |||
161 | Read word from page <page>, register <reg>. | ||
162 | |||
163 | int (*write_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg, | ||
164 | u16 word); | ||
165 | |||
166 | Write word to page <page>, register <reg>. | ||
167 | |||
168 | int (*write_byte)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 value); | ||
169 | |||
170 | Write byte to page <page>, register <reg>. | ||
171 | <page> may be -1, which means "current page". | ||
172 | |||
173 | int (*identify)(struct i2c_client *client, struct pmbus_driver_info *info); | ||
174 | |||
175 | Determine supported PMBus functionality. This function is only necessary | ||
176 | if a chip driver supports multiple chips, and the chip functionality is not | ||
177 | pre-determined. It is currently only used by the generic pmbus driver | ||
178 | (pmbus.c). | ||
179 | |||
180 | Functions exported by core driver | ||
181 | --------------------------------- | ||
182 | |||
183 | Chip drivers are expected to use the following functions to read or write | ||
184 | PMBus registers. Chip drivers may also use direct I2C commands. If direct I2C | ||
185 | commands are used, the chip driver code must not directly modify the current | ||
186 | page, since the selected page is cached in the core driver and the core driver | ||
187 | will assume that it is selected. Using pmbus_set_page() to select a new page | ||
188 | is mandatory. | ||
189 | |||
190 | int pmbus_set_page(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page); | ||
191 | |||
192 | Set PMBus page register to <page> for subsequent commands. | ||
193 | |||
194 | int pmbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 reg); | ||
195 | |||
196 | Read word data from <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_read_word_data(), but | ||
197 | selects page first. | ||
198 | |||
199 | int pmbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 reg, | ||
200 | u16 word); | ||
201 | |||
202 | Write word data to <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_write_word_data(), but | ||
203 | selects page first. | ||
204 | |||
205 | int pmbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 reg); | ||
206 | |||
207 | Read byte data from <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(), but | ||
208 | selects page first. <page> may be -1, which means "current page". | ||
209 | |||
210 | int pmbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 value); | ||
211 | |||
212 | Write byte data to <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_write_byte(), but | ||
213 | selects page first. <page> may be -1, which means "current page". | ||
214 | |||
215 | void pmbus_clear_faults(struct i2c_client *client); | ||
216 | |||
217 | Execute PMBus "Clear Fault" command on all chip pages. | ||
218 | This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined. | ||
219 | Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. | ||
220 | |||
221 | bool pmbus_check_byte_register(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); | ||
222 | |||
223 | Check if byte register exists. Return true if the register exists, false | ||
224 | otherwise. | ||
225 | This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined to | ||
226 | obtain the chip status. Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. | ||
227 | |||
228 | bool pmbus_check_word_register(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); | ||
229 | |||
230 | Check if word register exists. Return true if the register exists, false | ||
231 | otherwise. | ||
232 | This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined to | ||
233 | obtain the chip status. Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. | ||
234 | |||
235 | int pmbus_do_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id, | ||
236 | struct pmbus_driver_info *info); | ||
237 | |||
238 | Execute probe function. Similar to standard probe function for other drivers, | ||
239 | with the pointer to struct pmbus_driver_info as additional argument. Calls | ||
240 | identify function if supported. Must only be called from device probe | ||
241 | function. | ||
242 | |||
243 | void pmbus_do_remove(struct i2c_client *client); | ||
244 | |||
245 | Execute driver remove function. Similar to standard driver remove function. | ||
246 | |||
247 | const struct pmbus_driver_info | ||
248 | *pmbus_get_driver_info(struct i2c_client *client); | ||
249 | |||
250 | Return pointer to struct pmbus_driver_info as passed to pmbus_do_probe(). | ||
251 | |||
252 | |||
253 | PMBus driver platform data | ||
254 | ========================== | ||
255 | |||
256 | PMBus platform data is defined in include/linux/i2c/pmbus.h. Platform data | ||
257 | currently only provides a flag field with a single bit used. | ||
258 | |||
259 | #define PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK (1 << 0) | ||
260 | |||
261 | struct pmbus_platform_data { | ||
262 | u32 flags; /* Device specific flags */ | ||
263 | }; | ||
264 | |||
265 | |||
266 | Flags | ||
267 | ----- | ||
268 | |||
269 | PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK | ||
270 | |||
271 | During register detection, skip checking the status register for | ||
272 | communication or command errors. | ||
273 | |||
274 | Some PMBus chips respond with valid data when trying to read an unsupported | ||
275 | register. For such chips, checking the status register is mandatory when | ||
276 | trying to determine if a chip register exists or not. | ||
277 | Other PMBus chips don't support the STATUS_CML register, or report | ||
278 | communication errors for no explicable reason. For such chips, checking the | ||
279 | status register must be disabled. | ||
280 | |||
281 | Some i2c controllers do not support single-byte commands (write commands with | ||
282 | no data, i2c_smbus_write_byte()). With such controllers, clearing the status | ||
283 | register is impossible, and the PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK flag must be set. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf index 76ffef94ed75..3f44dbdfda70 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf | |||
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ Supported chips: | |||
14 | Prefix: 'w83627dhg' | 14 | Prefix: 'w83627dhg' |
15 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | 15 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers |
16 | Datasheet: not available | 16 | Datasheet: not available |
17 | * Winbond W83627UHG | ||
18 | Prefix: 'w83627uhg' | ||
19 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | ||
20 | Datasheet: available from www.nuvoton.com | ||
17 | * Winbond W83667HG | 21 | * Winbond W83667HG |
18 | Prefix: 'w83667hg' | 22 | Prefix: 'w83667hg' |
19 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | 23 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers |
@@ -42,14 +46,13 @@ Description | |||
42 | ----------- | 46 | ----------- |
43 | 47 | ||
44 | This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG, | 48 | This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG, |
45 | W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I (NCT6775F), | 49 | W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83627UHG, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I |
46 | and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as | 50 | (NCT6775F), and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively |
47 | Winbond chips. | 51 | as Winbond chips. |
48 | 52 | ||
49 | The chips implement three temperature sensors (up to four for 667HG-B, and nine | 53 | The chips implement 2 to 4 temperature sensors (9 for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), |
50 | for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), five fan rotation speed sensors, ten analog voltage | 54 | 2 to 5 fan rotation speed sensors, 8 to 10 analog voltage sensors, one VID |
51 | sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one VID (6 pins for the 627EHF/EHG, 8 pins | 55 | (except for 627UHG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented), |
52 | for the 627DHG and 667HG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented), | ||
53 | and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode). | 56 | and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode). |
54 | 57 | ||
55 | The temperature sensor sources on W82677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F are | 58 | The temperature sensor sources on W82677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F are |
@@ -86,17 +89,16 @@ follows: | |||
86 | 89 | ||
87 | temp1 -> pwm1 | 90 | temp1 -> pwm1 |
88 | temp2 -> pwm2 | 91 | temp2 -> pwm2 |
89 | temp3 -> pwm3 | 92 | temp3 -> pwm3 (not on 627UHG) |
90 | prog -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not | 93 | prog -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not |
91 | supported by the driver) | 94 | supported by the driver) |
92 | 95 | ||
93 | /sys files | 96 | /sys files |
94 | ---------- | 97 | ---------- |
95 | 98 | ||
96 | name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG, | 99 | name - this is a standard hwmon device entry, it contains the name of |
97 | it is set to "w83627ehf", for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg", | 100 | the device (see the prefix in the list of supported devices at |
98 | for the W83667HG and W83667HG-B it is set to "w83667hg", for NCT6775F it | 101 | the top of this file) |
99 | is set to "nct6775", and for NCT6776F it is set to "nct6776". | ||
100 | 102 | ||
101 | pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: | 103 | pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: |
102 | 0 (stop) to 255 (full) | 104 | 0 (stop) to 255 (full) |
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 b/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7617798b5c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ | |||
1 | Kernel driver zl6100 | ||
2 | ==================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2004 | ||
6 | Prefix: 'zl2004' | ||
7 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
8 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6847.pdf | ||
9 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2006 | ||
10 | Prefix: 'zl2006' | ||
11 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
12 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6850.pdf | ||
13 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2008 | ||
14 | Prefix: 'zl2008' | ||
15 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
16 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6859.pdf | ||
17 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2105 | ||
18 | Prefix: 'zl2105' | ||
19 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
20 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6851.pdf | ||
21 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2106 | ||
22 | Prefix: 'zl2106' | ||
23 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
24 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6852.pdf | ||
25 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6100 | ||
26 | Prefix: 'zl6100' | ||
27 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
28 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6876.pdf | ||
29 | * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6105 | ||
30 | Prefix: 'zl6105' | ||
31 | Addresses scanned: - | ||
32 | Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6906.pdf | ||
33 | |||
34 | Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> | ||
35 | |||
36 | |||
37 | Description | ||
38 | ----------- | ||
39 | |||
40 | This driver supports hardware montoring for Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6100 and | ||
41 | compatible digital DC-DC controllers. | ||
42 | |||
43 | The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see | ||
44 | Documentation/hwmon/pmbus and Documentation.hwmon/pmbus-core for details | ||
45 | on PMBus client drivers. | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | Usage Notes | ||
49 | ----------- | ||
50 | |||
51 | This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the | ||
52 | devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for | ||
53 | details. | ||
54 | |||
55 | WARNING: Do not access chip registers using the i2cdump command, and do not use | ||
56 | any of the i2ctools commands on a command register used to save and restore | ||
57 | configuration data (0x11, 0x12, 0x15, 0x16, and 0xf4). The chips supported by | ||
58 | this driver interpret any access to those command registers (including read | ||
59 | commands) as request to execute the command in question. Unless write accesses | ||
60 | to those registers are protected, this may result in power loss, board resets, | ||
61 | and/or Flash corruption. Worst case, your board may turn into a brick. | ||
62 | |||
63 | |||
64 | Platform data support | ||
65 | --------------------- | ||
66 | |||
67 | The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. | ||
68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | Module parameters | ||
71 | ----------------- | ||
72 | |||
73 | delay | ||
74 | ----- | ||
75 | |||
76 | Some Intersil/Zilker Labs DC-DC controllers require a minimum interval between | ||
77 | I2C bus accesses. According to Intersil, the minimum interval is 2 ms, though | ||
78 | 1 ms appears to be sufficient and has not caused any problems in testing. | ||
79 | The problem is known to affect ZL6100, ZL2105, and ZL2008. It is known not to | ||
80 | affect ZL2004 and ZL6105. The driver automatically sets the interval to 1 ms | ||
81 | except for ZL2004 and ZL6105. To enable manual override, the driver provides a | ||
82 | writeable module parameter, 'delay', which can be used to set the interval to | ||
83 | a value between 0 and 65,535 microseconds. | ||
84 | |||
85 | |||
86 | Sysfs entries | ||
87 | ------------- | ||
88 | |||
89 | The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other | ||
90 | attributes are read-only. | ||
91 | |||
92 | in1_label "vin" | ||
93 | in1_input Measured input voltage. | ||
94 | in1_min Minimum input voltage. | ||
95 | in1_max Maximum input voltage. | ||
96 | in1_lcrit Critical minumum input voltage. | ||
97 | in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. | ||
98 | in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. | ||
99 | in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. | ||
100 | in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. | ||
101 | in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm. | ||
102 | |||
103 | in2_label "vout1" | ||
104 | in2_input Measured output voltage. | ||
105 | in2_lcrit Critical minumum output Voltage. | ||
106 | in2_crit Critical maximum output voltage. | ||
107 | in2_lcrit_alarm Critical output voltage critical low alarm. | ||
108 | in2_crit_alarm Critical output voltage critical high alarm. | ||
109 | |||
110 | curr1_label "iout1" | ||
111 | curr1_input Measured output current. | ||
112 | curr1_lcrit Critical minimum output current. | ||
113 | curr1_crit Critical maximum output current. | ||
114 | curr1_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm. | ||
115 | curr1_crit_alarm Output current critical high alarm. | ||
116 | |||
117 | temp[12]_input Measured temperature. | ||
118 | temp[12]_min Minimum temperature. | ||
119 | temp[12]_max Maximum temperature. | ||
120 | temp[12]_lcrit Critical low temperature. | ||
121 | temp[12]_crit Critical high temperature. | ||
122 | temp[12]_min_alarm Chip temperature low alarm. | ||
123 | temp[12]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. | ||
124 | temp[12]_lcrit_alarm Chip temperature critical low alarm. | ||
125 | temp[12]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt index 7dcd1a4e726c..a903ee5e9776 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt +++ b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt | |||
@@ -39,23 +39,20 @@ independent, drivers. | |||
39 | in case an unused hwspinlock isn't available. Users of this | 39 | in case an unused hwspinlock isn't available. Users of this |
40 | API will usually want to communicate the lock's id to the remote core | 40 | API will usually want to communicate the lock's id to the remote core |
41 | before it can be used to achieve synchronization. | 41 | before it can be used to achieve synchronization. |
42 | Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but | 42 | Should be called from a process context (might sleep). |
43 | not from within interrupt context. | ||
44 | 43 | ||
45 | struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id); | 44 | struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id); |
46 | - assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL | 45 | - assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL |
47 | if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will | 46 | if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will |
48 | be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock | 47 | be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock |
49 | ids for predefined purposes. | 48 | ids for predefined purposes. |
50 | Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but | 49 | Should be called from a process context (might sleep). |
51 | not from within interrupt context. | ||
52 | 50 | ||
53 | int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); | 51 | int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); |
54 | - free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an | 52 | - free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an |
55 | appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock | 53 | appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock |
56 | is already free). | 54 | is already free). |
57 | Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but | 55 | Should be called from a process context (might sleep). |
58 | not from within interrupt context. | ||
59 | 56 | ||
60 | int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout); | 57 | int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout); |
61 | - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in | 58 | - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in |
@@ -230,45 +227,62 @@ int hwspinlock_example2(void) | |||
230 | 227 | ||
231 | 4. API for implementors | 228 | 4. API for implementors |
232 | 229 | ||
233 | int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); | 230 | int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock_device *bank, struct device *dev, |
231 | const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops, int base_id, int num_locks); | ||
234 | - to be called from the underlying platform-specific implementation, in | 232 | - to be called from the underlying platform-specific implementation, in |
235 | order to register a new hwspinlock instance. Can be called from an atomic | 233 | order to register a new hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of |
236 | context (this function will not sleep) but not from within interrupt | 234 | numerous locks). Should be called from a process context (this function |
237 | context. Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure. | 235 | might sleep). |
236 | Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure. | ||
238 | 237 | ||
239 | struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_unregister(unsigned int id); | 238 | int hwspin_lock_unregister(struct hwspinlock_device *bank); |
240 | - to be called from the underlying vendor-specific implementation, in order | 239 | - to be called from the underlying vendor-specific implementation, in order |
241 | to unregister an existing (and unused) hwspinlock instance. | 240 | to unregister an hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of numerous |
242 | Can be called from an atomic context (will not sleep) but not from | 241 | locks). |
243 | within interrupt context. | 242 | Should be called from a process context (this function might sleep). |
244 | Returns the address of hwspinlock on success, or NULL on error (e.g. | 243 | Returns the address of hwspinlock on success, or NULL on error (e.g. |
245 | if the hwspinlock is sill in use). | 244 | if the hwspinlock is sill in use). |
246 | 245 | ||
247 | 5. struct hwspinlock | 246 | 5. Important structs |
248 | 247 | ||
249 | This struct represents an hwspinlock instance. It is registered by the | 248 | struct hwspinlock_device is a device which usually contains a bank |
250 | underlying hwspinlock implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API. | 249 | of hardware locks. It is registered by the underlying hwspinlock |
250 | implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API. | ||
251 | 251 | ||
252 | /** | 252 | /** |
253 | * struct hwspinlock - vendor-specific hwspinlock implementation | 253 | * struct hwspinlock_device - a device which usually spans numerous hwspinlocks |
254 | * | 254 | * @dev: underlying device, will be used to invoke runtime PM api |
255 | * @dev: underlying device, will be used with runtime PM api | 255 | * @ops: platform-specific hwspinlock handlers |
256 | * @ops: vendor-specific hwspinlock handlers | 256 | * @base_id: id index of the first lock in this device |
257 | * @id: a global, unique, system-wide, index of the lock. | 257 | * @num_locks: number of locks in this device |
258 | * @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core | 258 | * @lock: dynamically allocated array of 'struct hwspinlock' |
259 | * @owner: underlying implementation module, used to maintain module ref count | ||
260 | */ | 259 | */ |
261 | struct hwspinlock { | 260 | struct hwspinlock_device { |
262 | struct device *dev; | 261 | struct device *dev; |
263 | const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops; | 262 | const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops; |
264 | int id; | 263 | int base_id; |
264 | int num_locks; | ||
265 | struct hwspinlock lock[0]; | ||
266 | }; | ||
267 | |||
268 | struct hwspinlock_device contains an array of hwspinlock structs, each | ||
269 | of which represents a single hardware lock: | ||
270 | |||
271 | /** | ||
272 | * struct hwspinlock - this struct represents a single hwspinlock instance | ||
273 | * @bank: the hwspinlock_device structure which owns this lock | ||
274 | * @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core | ||
275 | * @priv: private data, owned by the underlying platform-specific hwspinlock drv | ||
276 | */ | ||
277 | struct hwspinlock { | ||
278 | struct hwspinlock_device *bank; | ||
265 | spinlock_t lock; | 279 | spinlock_t lock; |
266 | struct module *owner; | 280 | void *priv; |
267 | }; | 281 | }; |
268 | 282 | ||
269 | The underlying implementation is responsible to assign the dev, ops, id and | 283 | When registering a bank of locks, the hwspinlock driver only needs to |
270 | owner members. The lock member, OTOH, is initialized and used by the hwspinlock | 284 | set the priv members of the locks. The rest of the members are set and |
271 | core. | 285 | initialized by the hwspinlock core itself. |
272 | 286 | ||
273 | 6. Implementation callbacks | 287 | 6. Implementation callbacks |
274 | 288 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol index 7c19d1a2bea0..49f5b680809d 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol | |||
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ byte. But this time, the data is a complete word (16 bits). | |||
88 | 88 | ||
89 | S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] S Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P | 89 | S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] S Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P |
90 | 90 | ||
91 | Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped is | ||
92 | available for reads where the two data bytes are the other way | ||
93 | around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.) | ||
94 | |||
91 | 95 | ||
92 | SMBus Write Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() | 96 | SMBus Write Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() |
93 | ============================================== | 97 | ============================================== |
@@ -108,6 +112,10 @@ specified through the Comm byte. | |||
108 | 112 | ||
109 | S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P | 113 | S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P |
110 | 114 | ||
115 | Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped is | ||
116 | available for writes where the two data bytes are the other way | ||
117 | around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.) | ||
118 | |||
111 | 119 | ||
112 | SMBus Process Call: i2c_smbus_process_call() | 120 | SMBus Process Call: i2c_smbus_process_call() |
113 | ============================================= | 121 | ============================================= |
diff --git a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt index db798af5ef98..5602eb71ad5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt | |||
@@ -16,15 +16,28 @@ Contents | |||
16 | 16 | ||
17 | 1. Introduction | 17 | 1. Introduction |
18 | 2. Extra knobs | 18 | 2. Extra knobs |
19 | 3. Hardware version 1 | 19 | 3. Differentiating hardware versions |
20 | 3.1 Registers | 20 | 4. Hardware version 1 |
21 | 3.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format | ||
22 | 3.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format | ||
23 | 4. Hardware version 2 | ||
24 | 4.1 Registers | 21 | 4.1 Registers |
25 | 4.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | 22 | 4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format |
26 | 4.2.1 One finger touch | 23 | 4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format |
27 | 4.2.2 Two finger touch | 24 | 5. Hardware version 2 |
25 | 5.1 Registers | ||
26 | 5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | ||
27 | 5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization | ||
28 | 5.2.2 One/Three finger touch | ||
29 | 5.2.3 Two finger touch | ||
30 | 6. Hardware version 3 | ||
31 | 6.1 Registers | ||
32 | 6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | ||
33 | 6.2.1 One/Three finger touch | ||
34 | 6.2.2 Two finger touch | ||
35 | 7. Hardware version 4 | ||
36 | 7.1 Registers | ||
37 | 7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | ||
38 | 7.2.1 Status packet | ||
39 | 7.2.2 Head packet | ||
40 | 7.2.3 Motion packet | ||
28 | 41 | ||
29 | 42 | ||
30 | 43 | ||
@@ -375,7 +388,7 @@ For all the other ones, there are just a few constant bits: | |||
375 | 388 | ||
376 | In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded). | 389 | In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded). |
377 | 390 | ||
378 | 5.2.1 One/Three finger touch | 391 | 5.2.2 One/Three finger touch |
379 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 392 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
380 | 393 | ||
381 | byte 0: | 394 | byte 0: |
@@ -384,19 +397,19 @@ byte 0: | |||
384 | n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L | 397 | n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L |
385 | 398 | ||
386 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | 399 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed |
387 | n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad | 400 | n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad |
388 | 401 | ||
389 | byte 1: | 402 | byte 1: |
390 | 403 | ||
391 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 404 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
392 | p7 p6 p5 p4 . x10 x9 x8 | 405 | p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 |
393 | 406 | ||
394 | byte 2: | 407 | byte 2: |
395 | 408 | ||
396 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 409 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
397 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | 410 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 |
398 | 411 | ||
399 | x10..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) | 412 | x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) |
400 | 413 | ||
401 | byte 3: | 414 | byte 3: |
402 | 415 | ||
@@ -420,7 +433,7 @@ byte 3: | |||
420 | byte 4: | 433 | byte 4: |
421 | 434 | ||
422 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 435 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
423 | p3 p1 p2 p0 . . y9 y8 | 436 | p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 |
424 | 437 | ||
425 | p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113) | 438 | p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113) |
426 | 439 | ||
@@ -429,10 +442,10 @@ byte 5: | |||
429 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 442 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
430 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | 443 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 |
431 | 444 | ||
432 | y9..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) | 445 | y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) |
433 | 446 | ||
434 | 447 | ||
435 | 4.2.2 Two finger touch | 448 | 5.2.3 Two finger touch |
436 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 449 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
437 | 450 | ||
438 | Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the | 451 | Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the |
@@ -446,7 +459,7 @@ byte 0: | |||
446 | n1 n0 ay8 ax8 . . R L | 459 | n1 n0 ay8 ax8 . . R L |
447 | 460 | ||
448 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | 461 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed |
449 | n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad | 462 | n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad |
450 | 463 | ||
451 | byte 1: | 464 | byte 1: |
452 | 465 | ||
@@ -480,3 +493,253 @@ byte 5: | |||
480 | by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0 | 493 | by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0 |
481 | 494 | ||
482 | by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value | 495 | by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value |
496 | |||
497 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
498 | |||
499 | 6. Hardware version 3 | ||
500 | ================== | ||
501 | |||
502 | 6.1 Registers | ||
503 | ~~~~~~~~~ | ||
504 | * reg_10 | ||
505 | |||
506 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
507 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A | ||
508 | |||
509 | A: 1 = enable absolute tracking | ||
510 | |||
511 | 6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | ||
512 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
513 | 1 and 3 finger touch shares the same 6-byte packet format, except that | ||
514 | 3 finger touch only reports the position of the center of all three fingers. | ||
515 | |||
516 | Firmware would send 12 bytes of data for 2 finger touch. | ||
517 | |||
518 | Note on debounce: | ||
519 | In case the box has unstable power supply or other electricity issues, or | ||
520 | when number of finger changes, F/W would send "debounce packet" to inform | ||
521 | driver that the hardware is in debounce status. | ||
522 | The debouce packet has the following signature: | ||
523 | byte 0: 0xc4 | ||
524 | byte 1: 0xff | ||
525 | byte 2: 0xff | ||
526 | byte 3: 0x02 | ||
527 | byte 4: 0xff | ||
528 | byte 5: 0xff | ||
529 | When we encounter this kind of packet, we just ignore it. | ||
530 | |||
531 | 6.2.1 One/Three finger touch | ||
532 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
533 | |||
534 | byte 0: | ||
535 | |||
536 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
537 | n1 n0 w3 w2 0 1 R L | ||
538 | |||
539 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | ||
540 | n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad | ||
541 | |||
542 | byte 1: | ||
543 | |||
544 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
545 | p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 | ||
546 | |||
547 | byte 2: | ||
548 | |||
549 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
550 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
551 | |||
552 | x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) | ||
553 | |||
554 | byte 3: | ||
555 | |||
556 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
557 | 0 0 w1 w0 0 0 1 0 | ||
558 | |||
559 | w3..w0 = width of the finger touch | ||
560 | |||
561 | byte 4: | ||
562 | |||
563 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
564 | p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 | ||
565 | |||
566 | p7..p0 = pressure | ||
567 | |||
568 | byte 5: | ||
569 | |||
570 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
571 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
572 | |||
573 | y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) | ||
574 | |||
575 | 6.2.2 Two finger touch | ||
576 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
577 | |||
578 | The packet format is exactly the same for two finger touch, except the hardware | ||
579 | sends two 6 byte packets. The first packet contains data for the first finger, | ||
580 | the second packet has data for the second finger. So for two finger touch a | ||
581 | total of 12 bytes are sent. | ||
582 | |||
583 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
584 | |||
585 | 7. Hardware version 4 | ||
586 | ================== | ||
587 | |||
588 | 7.1 Registers | ||
589 | ~~~~~~~~~ | ||
590 | * reg_07 | ||
591 | |||
592 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
593 | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A | ||
594 | |||
595 | A: 1 = enable absolute tracking | ||
596 | |||
597 | 7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format | ||
598 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
599 | v4 hardware is a true multitouch touchpad, capable of tracking up to 5 fingers. | ||
600 | Unfortunately, due to PS/2's limited bandwidth, its packet format is rather | ||
601 | complex. | ||
602 | |||
603 | Whenever the numbers or identities of the fingers changes, the hardware sends a | ||
604 | status packet to indicate how many and which fingers is on touchpad, followed by | ||
605 | head packets or motion packets. A head packet contains data of finger id, finger | ||
606 | position (absolute x, y values), width, and pressure. A motion packet contains | ||
607 | two fingers' position delta. | ||
608 | |||
609 | For example, when status packet tells there are 2 fingers on touchpad, then we | ||
610 | can expect two following head packets. If the finger status doesn't change, | ||
611 | the following packets would be motion packets, only sending delta of finger | ||
612 | position, until we receive a status packet. | ||
613 | |||
614 | One exception is one finger touch. when a status packet tells us there is only | ||
615 | one finger, the hardware would just send head packets afterwards. | ||
616 | |||
617 | 7.2.1 Status packet | ||
618 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
619 | |||
620 | byte 0: | ||
621 | |||
622 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
623 | . . . . 0 1 R L | ||
624 | |||
625 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | ||
626 | |||
627 | byte 1: | ||
628 | |||
629 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
630 | . . . ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 | ||
631 | |||
632 | ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 ftn = 1 when finger n is on touchpad | ||
633 | |||
634 | byte 2: not used | ||
635 | |||
636 | byte 3: | ||
637 | |||
638 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
639 | . . . 1 0 0 0 0 | ||
640 | |||
641 | constant bits | ||
642 | |||
643 | byte 4: | ||
644 | |||
645 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
646 | p . . . . . . . | ||
647 | |||
648 | p = 1 for palm | ||
649 | |||
650 | byte 5: not used | ||
651 | |||
652 | 7.2.2 Head packet | ||
653 | ~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
654 | |||
655 | byte 0: | ||
656 | |||
657 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
658 | w3 w2 w1 w0 0 1 R L | ||
659 | |||
660 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | ||
661 | w3..w0 = finger width (spans how many trace lines) | ||
662 | |||
663 | byte 1: | ||
664 | |||
665 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
666 | p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 | ||
667 | |||
668 | byte 2: | ||
669 | |||
670 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
671 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
672 | |||
673 | x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) | ||
674 | |||
675 | byte 3: | ||
676 | |||
677 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
678 | id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 0 1 | ||
679 | |||
680 | id2..id0 = finger id | ||
681 | |||
682 | byte 4: | ||
683 | |||
684 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
685 | p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 | ||
686 | |||
687 | p7..p0 = pressure | ||
688 | |||
689 | byte 5: | ||
690 | |||
691 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
692 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
693 | |||
694 | y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) | ||
695 | |||
696 | 7.2.3 Motion packet | ||
697 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
698 | |||
699 | byte 0: | ||
700 | |||
701 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
702 | id2 id1 id0 w 0 1 R L | ||
703 | |||
704 | L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed | ||
705 | id2..id0 = finger id | ||
706 | w = 1 when delta overflows (> 127 or < -128), in this case | ||
707 | firmware sends us (delta x / 5) and (delta y / 5) | ||
708 | |||
709 | byte 1: | ||
710 | |||
711 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
712 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
713 | |||
714 | x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement) | ||
715 | |||
716 | byte 2: | ||
717 | |||
718 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
719 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
720 | |||
721 | y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement) | ||
722 | |||
723 | byte 3: | ||
724 | |||
725 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
726 | id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 1 0 | ||
727 | |||
728 | id2..id0 = finger id | ||
729 | |||
730 | byte 4: | ||
731 | |||
732 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
733 | x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
734 | |||
735 | x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement) | ||
736 | |||
737 | byte 5: | ||
738 | |||
739 | bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
740 | y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
741 | |||
742 | y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement) | ||
743 | |||
744 | byte 0 ~ 2 for one finger | ||
745 | byte 3 ~ 5 for another | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/input/input.txt b/Documentation/input/input.txt index b93c08442e3c..b3d6787b4fb1 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/input.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/input.txt | |||
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LCDs and many other purposes. | |||
111 | 111 | ||
112 | The monitor and speaker controls should be easy to add to the hid/input | 112 | The monitor and speaker controls should be easy to add to the hid/input |
113 | interface, but for the UPSs and LCDs it doesn't make much sense. For this, | 113 | interface, but for the UPSs and LCDs it doesn't make much sense. For this, |
114 | the hiddev interface was designed. See Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt | 114 | the hiddev interface was designed. See Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt |
115 | for more information about it. | 115 | for more information about it. |
116 | 116 | ||
117 | The usage of the usbhid module is very simple, it takes no parameters, | 117 | The usage of the usbhid module is very simple, it takes no parameters, |
diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt index 71536e78406f..543101c5bf26 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt | |||
@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ the full state of each initiated contact has to reside in the receiving | |||
65 | end. Upon receiving an MT event, one simply updates the appropriate | 65 | end. Upon receiving an MT event, one simply updates the appropriate |
66 | attribute of the current slot. | 66 | attribute of the current slot. |
67 | 67 | ||
68 | Some devices identify and/or track more contacts than they can report to the | ||
69 | driver. A driver for such a device should associate one type B slot with each | ||
70 | contact that is reported by the hardware. Whenever the identity of the | ||
71 | contact associated with a slot changes, the driver should invalidate that | ||
72 | slot by changing its ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID. If the hardware signals that it is | ||
73 | tracking more contacts than it is currently reporting, the driver should use | ||
74 | a BTN_TOOL_*TAP event to inform userspace of the total number of contacts | ||
75 | being tracked by the hardware at that moment. The driver should do this by | ||
76 | explicitly sending the corresponding BTN_TOOL_*TAP event and setting | ||
77 | use_count to false when calling input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(). | ||
78 | The driver should only advertise as many slots as the hardware can report. | ||
79 | Userspace can detect that a driver can report more total contacts than slots | ||
80 | by noting that the largest supported BTN_TOOL_*TAP event is larger than the | ||
81 | total number of type B slots reported in the absinfo for the ABS_MT_SLOT axis. | ||
68 | 82 | ||
69 | Protocol Example A | 83 | Protocol Example A |
70 | ------------------ | 84 | ------------------ |
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt index 0e0734b509d8..eda1eb1451a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt | |||
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ | |||
300 | 300 | ||
301 | * Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO" | 301 | * Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO" |
302 | Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. | 302 | Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. |
303 | Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking/ | 303 | Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl |
304 | (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) | 304 | (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) |
305 | Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules, | 305 | Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules, |
306 | symbols, return conventions. | 306 | symbols, return conventions. |
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ | |||
351 | 351 | ||
352 | * Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO" | 352 | * Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO" |
353 | Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. | 353 | Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. |
354 | Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking/ | 354 | Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl |
355 | (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) | 355 | (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) |
356 | Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race | 356 | Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race |
357 | condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs. | 357 | condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs. |
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index d6e6724446c8..a0c5c5f4fce6 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | |||
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ parameter is applicable: | |||
49 | EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled | 49 | EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled |
50 | EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled | 50 | EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled |
51 | EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. | 51 | EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. |
52 | EVM Extended Verification Module | ||
52 | FB The frame buffer device is enabled. | 53 | FB The frame buffer device is enabled. |
53 | FTRACE Function tracing enabled. | 54 | FTRACE Function tracing enabled. |
54 | GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled. | 55 | GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled. |
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
163 | rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT | 164 | rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT |
164 | copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory | 165 | copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory |
165 | 166 | ||
166 | See also Documentation/power/pm.txt, pci=noacpi | 167 | See also Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt, pci=noacpi |
167 | 168 | ||
168 | acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] | 169 | acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] |
169 | Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used | 170 | Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used |
@@ -306,6 +307,19 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
306 | behaviour to be specified. Bit 0 enables warnings, | 307 | behaviour to be specified. Bit 0 enables warnings, |
307 | bit 1 enables fixups, and bit 2 sends a segfault. | 308 | bit 1 enables fixups, and bit 2 sends a segfault. |
308 | 309 | ||
310 | align_va_addr= [X86-64] | ||
311 | Align virtual addresses by clearing slice [14:12] when | ||
312 | allocating a VMA at process creation time. This option | ||
313 | gives you up to 3% performance improvement on AMD F15h | ||
314 | machines (where it is enabled by default) for a | ||
315 | CPU-intensive style benchmark, and it can vary highly in | ||
316 | a microbenchmark depending on workload and compiler. | ||
317 | |||
318 | 1: only for 32-bit processes | ||
319 | 2: only for 64-bit processes | ||
320 | on: enable for both 32- and 64-bit processes | ||
321 | off: disable for both 32- and 64-bit processes | ||
322 | |||
309 | amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84] | 323 | amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84] |
310 | Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system. | 324 | Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system. |
311 | Possible values are: | 325 | Possible values are: |
@@ -319,7 +333,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
319 | amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support | 333 | amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support |
320 | Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT | 334 | Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT |
321 | Format: <a>,<b> | 335 | Format: <a>,<b> |
322 | See also Documentation/kernel/input/joystick.txt | 336 | See also Documentation/input/joystick.txt |
323 | 337 | ||
324 | analog.map= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support | 338 | analog.map= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support |
325 | Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick | 339 | Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick |
@@ -408,7 +422,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
408 | bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as | 422 | bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as |
409 | kernel args too. | 423 | kernel args too. |
410 | bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options | 424 | bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options |
411 | bttv.tuner= and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST | 425 | bttv.tuner= |
412 | 426 | ||
413 | bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries | 427 | bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries |
414 | firmware feature for flushing multiple hpte entries | 428 | firmware feature for flushing multiple hpte entries |
@@ -724,13 +738,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
724 | 738 | ||
725 | elevator= [IOSCHED] | 739 | elevator= [IOSCHED] |
726 | Format: {"cfq" | "deadline" | "noop"} | 740 | Format: {"cfq" | "deadline" | "noop"} |
727 | See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt and | 741 | See Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt and |
728 | Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details. | 742 | Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details. |
729 | 743 | ||
730 | elfcorehdr= [IA-64,PPC,SH,X86] | 744 | elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] [IA64,PPC,SH,X86,S390] |
731 | Specifies physical address of start of kernel core | 745 | Specifies physical address of start of kernel core |
732 | image elf header. Generally kexec loader will | 746 | image elf header and optionally the size. Generally |
733 | pass this option to capture kernel. | 747 | kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel. |
734 | See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for details. | 748 | See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for details. |
735 | 749 | ||
736 | enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86] | 750 | enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86] |
@@ -760,12 +774,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
760 | This option is obsoleted by the "netdev=" option, which | 774 | This option is obsoleted by the "netdev=" option, which |
761 | has equivalent usage. See its documentation for details. | 775 | has equivalent usage. See its documentation for details. |
762 | 776 | ||
777 | evm= [EVM] | ||
778 | Format: { "fix" } | ||
779 | Permit 'security.evm' to be updated regardless of | ||
780 | current integrity status. | ||
781 | |||
763 | failslab= | 782 | failslab= |
764 | fail_page_alloc= | 783 | fail_page_alloc= |
765 | fail_make_request=[KNL] | 784 | fail_make_request=[KNL] |
766 | General fault injection mechanism. | 785 | General fault injection mechanism. |
767 | Format: <interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> | 786 | Format: <interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> |
768 | See also /Documentation/fault-injection/. | 787 | See also Documentation/fault-injection/. |
769 | 788 | ||
770 | floppy= [HW] | 789 | floppy= [HW] |
771 | See Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt. | 790 | See Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt. |
@@ -954,6 +973,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
954 | ignore_loglevel [KNL] | 973 | ignore_loglevel [KNL] |
955 | Ignore loglevel setting - this will print /all/ | 974 | Ignore loglevel setting - this will print /all/ |
956 | kernel messages to the console. Useful for debugging. | 975 | kernel messages to the console. Useful for debugging. |
976 | We also add it as printk module parameter, so users | ||
977 | could change it dynamically, usually by | ||
978 | /sys/module/printk/parameters/ignore_loglevel. | ||
957 | 979 | ||
958 | ihash_entries= [KNL] | 980 | ihash_entries= [KNL] |
959 | Set number of hash buckets for inode cache. | 981 | Set number of hash buckets for inode cache. |
@@ -1014,10 +1036,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
1014 | has the capability. With this option, super page will | 1036 | has the capability. With this option, super page will |
1015 | not be supported. | 1037 | not be supported. |
1016 | intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU] | 1038 | intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU] |
1017 | Format: { on (default) | off | nosid } | ||
1018 | on enable Interrupt Remapping (default) | 1039 | on enable Interrupt Remapping (default) |
1019 | off disable Interrupt Remapping | 1040 | off disable Interrupt Remapping |
1020 | nosid disable Source ID checking | 1041 | nosid disable Source ID checking |
1042 | no_x2apic_optout | ||
1043 | BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be ignored | ||
1021 | 1044 | ||
1022 | inttest= [IA-64] | 1045 | inttest= [IA-64] |
1023 | 1046 | ||
@@ -1181,6 +1204,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
1181 | [KVM,Intel] Disable FlexPriority feature (TPR shadow). | 1204 | [KVM,Intel] Disable FlexPriority feature (TPR shadow). |
1182 | Default is 1 (enabled) | 1205 | Default is 1 (enabled) |
1183 | 1206 | ||
1207 | kvm-intel.nested= | ||
1208 | [KVM,Intel] Enable VMX nesting (nVMX). | ||
1209 | Default is 0 (disabled) | ||
1210 | |||
1184 | kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest= | 1211 | kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest= |
1185 | [KVM,Intel] Disable unrestricted guest feature | 1212 | [KVM,Intel] Disable unrestricted guest feature |
1186 | (virtualized real and unpaged mode) on capable | 1213 | (virtualized real and unpaged mode) on capable |
@@ -1642,6 +1669,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
1642 | debugging driver suspend/resume hooks). This may | 1669 | debugging driver suspend/resume hooks). This may |
1643 | not work reliably with all consoles, but is known | 1670 | not work reliably with all consoles, but is known |
1644 | to work with serial and VGA consoles. | 1671 | to work with serial and VGA consoles. |
1672 | To facilitate more flexible debugging, we also add | ||
1673 | console_suspend, a printk module parameter to control | ||
1674 | it. Users could use console_suspend (usually | ||
1675 | /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend) to | ||
1676 | turn on/off it dynamically. | ||
1645 | 1677 | ||
1646 | noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien | 1678 | noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien |
1647 | caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory, | 1679 | caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory, |
@@ -1777,6 +1809,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
1777 | 1809 | ||
1778 | noresidual [PPC] Don't use residual data on PReP machines. | 1810 | noresidual [PPC] Don't use residual data on PReP machines. |
1779 | 1811 | ||
1812 | nordrand [X86] Disable the direct use of the RDRAND | ||
1813 | instruction even if it is supported by the | ||
1814 | processor. RDRAND is still available to user | ||
1815 | space applications. | ||
1816 | |||
1780 | noresume [SWSUSP] Disables resume and restores original swap | 1817 | noresume [SWSUSP] Disables resume and restores original swap |
1781 | space. | 1818 | space. |
1782 | 1819 | ||
@@ -2240,6 +2277,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
2240 | in <PAGE_SIZE> units (needed only for swap files). | 2277 | in <PAGE_SIZE> units (needed only for swap files). |
2241 | See Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt | 2278 | See Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt |
2242 | 2279 | ||
2280 | resumedelay= [HIBERNATION] Delay (in seconds) to pause before attempting to | ||
2281 | read the resume files | ||
2282 | |||
2283 | resumewait [HIBERNATION] Wait (indefinitely) for resume device to show up. | ||
2284 | Useful for devices that are detected asynchronously | ||
2285 | (e.g. USB and MMC devices). | ||
2286 | |||
2243 | hibernate= [HIBERNATION] | 2287 | hibernate= [HIBERNATION] |
2244 | noresume Don't check if there's a hibernation image | 2288 | noresume Don't check if there's a hibernation image |
2245 | present during boot. | 2289 | present during boot. |
@@ -2375,7 +2419,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. | |||
2375 | Format: <integer> | 2419 | Format: <integer> |
2376 | 2420 | ||
2377 | sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver | 2421 | sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver |
2378 | See Documentation/sonypi.txt | 2422 | See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt |
2379 | 2423 | ||
2380 | specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter | 2424 | specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter |
2381 | See Documentation/serial/specialix.txt. | 2425 | See Documentation/serial/specialix.txt. |
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt index 61815483efa3..9d666828915a 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt | |||
@@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ event code Key Notes | |||
411 | 411 | ||
412 | 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button | 412 | 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button |
413 | semantics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM). | 413 | semantics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM). |
414 | It is always generate some kind | 414 | It always generates some kind |
415 | of event, either the hot key | 415 | of event, either the hot key |
416 | event or a ACPI sleep button | 416 | event or an ACPI sleep button |
417 | event. The firmware may | 417 | event. The firmware may |
418 | refuse to generate further FN+F4 | 418 | refuse to generate further FN+F4 |
419 | key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI | 419 | key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI |
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ status as "unknown". The available commands are: | |||
736 | sysfs notes: | 736 | sysfs notes: |
737 | 737 | ||
738 | The ThinkLight sysfs interface is documented by the LED class | 738 | The ThinkLight sysfs interface is documented by the LED class |
739 | documentation, in Documentation/leds-class.txt. The ThinkLight LED name | 739 | documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt. The ThinkLight LED name |
740 | is "tpacpi::thinklight". | 740 | is "tpacpi::thinklight". |
741 | 741 | ||
742 | Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if the status of the ThinkLight | 742 | Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if the status of the ThinkLight |
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink. | |||
833 | sysfs notes: | 833 | sysfs notes: |
834 | 834 | ||
835 | The ThinkPad LED sysfs interface is described in detail by the LED class | 835 | The ThinkPad LED sysfs interface is described in detail by the LED class |
836 | documentation, in Documentation/leds-class.txt. | 836 | documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt. |
837 | 837 | ||
838 | The LEDs are named (in LED ID order, from 0 to 12): | 838 | The LEDs are named (in LED ID order, from 0 to 12): |
839 | "tpacpi::power", "tpacpi:orange:batt", "tpacpi:green:batt", | 839 | "tpacpi::power", "tpacpi:orange:batt", "tpacpi:green:batt", |
diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt index 4996586e27e8..79699c200766 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt | |||
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs | |||
61 | Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To | 61 | Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To |
62 | support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the | 62 | support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the |
63 | blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking, | 63 | blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking, |
64 | however, it is better to use use the API function led_blink_set(), | 64 | however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it |
65 | as it will check and implement software fallback if necessary. | 65 | will check and implement software fallback if necessary. |
66 | 66 | ||
67 | To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set() | 67 | To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set() |
68 | as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software | 68 | as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software |
diff --git a/Documentation/media-framework.txt b/Documentation/media-framework.txt index 669b5fb03a86..3a0f879533ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/media-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/media-framework.txt | |||
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Introduction | |||
9 | ------------ | 9 | ------------ |
10 | 10 | ||
11 | The media controller API is documented in DocBook format in | 11 | The media controller API is documented in DocBook format in |
12 | Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus on | 12 | Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus |
13 | the kernel-side implementation of the media framework. | 13 | on the kernel-side implementation of the media framework. |
14 | 14 | ||
15 | 15 | ||
16 | Abstract media device model | 16 | Abstract media device model |
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index f0d3a8026a56..2759f7c188f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt | |||
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ There are certain things that the Linux kernel memory barriers do not guarantee: | |||
438 | [*] For information on bus mastering DMA and coherency please read: | 438 | [*] For information on bus mastering DMA and coherency please read: |
439 | 439 | ||
440 | Documentation/PCI/pci.txt | 440 | Documentation/PCI/pci.txt |
441 | Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt | 441 | Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt |
442 | Documentation/DMA-API.txt | 442 | Documentation/DMA-API.txt |
443 | 443 | ||
444 | 444 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic b/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic index 29ad4b106420..e7fb2c6023bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic +++ b/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic | |||
@@ -1,61 +1,22 @@ | |||
1 | Copyright (c) 2009-2010 QLogic Corporation | 1 | Copyright (c) 2009-2011 QLogic Corporation |
2 | QLogic Linux qlcnic NIC Driver | 2 | QLogic Linux qlcnic NIC Driver |
3 | 3 | ||
4 | This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6 that may be | ||
5 | distributed with QLogic hardware specific firmware binary file. | ||
6 | You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the | 4 | You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the |
7 | GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as | 5 | GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as |
8 | Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2). | 6 | Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2). |
9 | 7 | ||
10 | You may redistribute the hardware specific firmware binary file | ||
11 | under the following terms: | ||
12 | |||
13 | 1. Redistribution of source code (only if applicable), | ||
14 | must retain the above copyright notice, this list of | ||
15 | conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
16 | |||
17 | 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
18 | copyright notice, this list of conditions and the | ||
19 | following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other | ||
20 | materials provided with the distribution. | ||
21 | |||
22 | 3. The name of QLogic Corporation may not be used to | ||
23 | endorse or promote products derived from this software | ||
24 | without specific prior written permission | ||
25 | |||
26 | REGARDLESS OF WHAT LICENSING MECHANISM IS USED OR APPLICABLE, | ||
27 | THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY QLOGIC CORPORATION "AS IS'' AND ANY | ||
28 | EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
29 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A | ||
30 | PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR | ||
31 | BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, | ||
32 | EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED | ||
33 | TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
34 | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON | ||
35 | ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
36 | OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | ||
37 | OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
38 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
39 | |||
40 | USER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT USE OF THIS PROGRAM WILL NOT | ||
41 | CREATE OR GIVE GROUNDS FOR A LICENSE BY IMPLICATION, ESTOPPEL, OR | ||
42 | OTHERWISE IN ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (PATENT, COPYRIGHT, | ||
43 | TRADE SECRET, MASK WORK, OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT) EMBODIED IN | ||
44 | ANY OTHER QLOGIC HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE EITHER SOLELY OR IN | ||
45 | COMBINATION WITH THIS PROGRAM. | ||
46 | |||
47 | 8 | ||
48 | EXHIBIT A | 9 | EXHIBIT A |
49 | 10 | ||
50 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 11 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
51 | Version 2, June 1991 | 12 | Version 2, June 1991 |
52 | 13 | ||
53 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 14 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
54 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | 15 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
55 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | 16 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
56 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | 17 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
57 | 18 | ||
58 | Preamble | 19 | Preamble |
59 | 20 | ||
60 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your | 21 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
61 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public | 22 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
@@ -105,7 +66,7 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. | |||
105 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | 66 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
106 | modification follow. | 67 | modification follow. |
107 | 68 | ||
108 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | 69 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
109 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | 70 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
110 | 71 | ||
111 | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains | 72 | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
@@ -304,7 +265,7 @@ make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals | |||
304 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and | 265 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
305 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. | 266 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
306 | 267 | ||
307 | NO WARRANTY | 268 | NO WARRANTY |
308 | 269 | ||
309 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY | 270 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
310 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN | 271 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt index 88d4afbdef98..c86d03f18a5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt | |||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | [state: 17-04-2011] | 1 | [state: 21-08-2011] |
2 | 2 | ||
3 | BATMAN-ADV | 3 | BATMAN-ADV |
4 | ---------- | 4 | ---------- |
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ All mesh wide settings can be found in batman's own interface | |||
68 | folder: | 68 | folder: |
69 | 69 | ||
70 | # ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/ | 70 | # ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/ |
71 | # aggregated_ogms gw_bandwidth hop_penalty | 71 | # aggregated_ogms fragmentation gw_sel_class vis_mode |
72 | # bonding gw_mode orig_interval | 72 | # ap_isolation gw_bandwidth hop_penalty |
73 | # fragmentation gw_sel_class vis_mode | 73 | # bonding gw_mode orig_interval |
74 | 74 | ||
75 | 75 | ||
76 | There is a special folder for debugging information: | 76 | There is a special folder for debugging information: |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index ca5cdcd0f0e3..cb7f3148035d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | |||
@@ -1045,6 +1045,11 @@ conf/interface/*: | |||
1045 | accept_ra - INTEGER | 1045 | accept_ra - INTEGER |
1046 | Accept Router Advertisements; autoconfigure using them. | 1046 | Accept Router Advertisements; autoconfigure using them. |
1047 | 1047 | ||
1048 | It also determines whether or not to transmit Router | ||
1049 | Solicitations. If and only if the functional setting is to | ||
1050 | accept Router Advertisements, Router Solicitations will be | ||
1051 | transmitted. | ||
1052 | |||
1048 | Possible values are: | 1053 | Possible values are: |
1049 | 0 Do not accept Router Advertisements. | 1054 | 0 Do not accept Router Advertisements. |
1050 | 1 Accept Router Advertisements if forwarding is disabled. | 1055 | 1 Accept Router Advertisements if forwarding is disabled. |
@@ -1115,14 +1120,14 @@ forwarding - INTEGER | |||
1115 | Possible values are: | 1120 | Possible values are: |
1116 | 0 Forwarding disabled | 1121 | 0 Forwarding disabled |
1117 | 1 Forwarding enabled | 1122 | 1 Forwarding enabled |
1118 | 2 Forwarding enabled (Hybrid Mode) | ||
1119 | 1123 | ||
1120 | FALSE (0): | 1124 | FALSE (0): |
1121 | 1125 | ||
1122 | By default, Host behaviour is assumed. This means: | 1126 | By default, Host behaviour is assumed. This means: |
1123 | 1127 | ||
1124 | 1. IsRouter flag is not set in Neighbour Advertisements. | 1128 | 1. IsRouter flag is not set in Neighbour Advertisements. |
1125 | 2. Router Solicitations are being sent when necessary. | 1129 | 2. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), transmit Router |
1130 | Solicitations. | ||
1126 | 3. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), accept Router | 1131 | 3. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), accept Router |
1127 | Advertisements (and do autoconfiguration). | 1132 | Advertisements (and do autoconfiguration). |
1128 | 4. If accept_redirects is TRUE (default), accept Redirects. | 1133 | 4. If accept_redirects is TRUE (default), accept Redirects. |
@@ -1133,16 +1138,10 @@ forwarding - INTEGER | |||
1133 | This means exactly the reverse from the above: | 1138 | This means exactly the reverse from the above: |
1134 | 1139 | ||
1135 | 1. IsRouter flag is set in Neighbour Advertisements. | 1140 | 1. IsRouter flag is set in Neighbour Advertisements. |
1136 | 2. Router Solicitations are not sent. | 1141 | 2. Router Solicitations are not sent unless accept_ra is 2. |
1137 | 3. Router Advertisements are ignored unless accept_ra is 2. | 1142 | 3. Router Advertisements are ignored unless accept_ra is 2. |
1138 | 4. Redirects are ignored. | 1143 | 4. Redirects are ignored. |
1139 | 1144 | ||
1140 | TRUE (2): | ||
1141 | |||
1142 | Hybrid mode. Same behaviour as TRUE, except for: | ||
1143 | |||
1144 | 2. Router Solicitations are being sent when necessary. | ||
1145 | |||
1146 | Default: 0 (disabled) if global forwarding is disabled (default), | 1145 | Default: 0 (disabled) if global forwarding is disabled (default), |
1147 | otherwise 1 (enabled). | 1146 | otherwise 1 (enabled). |
1148 | 1147 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt index 4ccdbca03811..f2a2488f1bf3 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt | |||
@@ -15,6 +15,23 @@ amemthresh - INTEGER | |||
15 | enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, otherwise | 15 | enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, otherwise |
16 | the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to 1. | 16 | the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to 1. |
17 | 17 | ||
18 | conntrack - BOOLEAN | ||
19 | 0 - disabled (default) | ||
20 | not 0 - enabled | ||
21 | |||
22 | If set, maintain connection tracking entries for | ||
23 | connections handled by IPVS. | ||
24 | |||
25 | This should be enabled if connections handled by IPVS are to be | ||
26 | also handled by stateful firewall rules. That is, iptables rules | ||
27 | that make use of connection tracking. It is a performance | ||
28 | optimisation to disable this setting otherwise. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Connections handled by the IPVS FTP application module | ||
31 | will have connection tracking entries regardless of this setting. | ||
32 | |||
33 | Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT enabled. | ||
34 | |||
18 | cache_bypass - BOOLEAN | 35 | cache_bypass - BOOLEAN |
19 | 0 - disabled (default) | 36 | 0 - disabled (default) |
20 | not 0 - enabled | 37 | not 0 - enabled |
@@ -39,7 +56,7 @@ debug_level - INTEGER | |||
39 | 11 - IPVS packet handling (ip_vs_in/ip_vs_out) | 56 | 11 - IPVS packet handling (ip_vs_in/ip_vs_out) |
40 | 12 or more - packet traversal | 57 | 12 or more - packet traversal |
41 | 58 | ||
42 | Only available when IPVS is compiled with the CONFIG_IPVS_DEBUG | 59 | Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG enabled. |
43 | 60 | ||
44 | Higher debugging levels include the messages for lower debugging | 61 | Higher debugging levels include the messages for lower debugging |
45 | levels, so setting debug level 2, includes level 0, 1 and 2 | 62 | levels, so setting debug level 2, includes level 0, 1 and 2 |
@@ -123,13 +140,11 @@ nat_icmp_send - BOOLEAN | |||
123 | secure_tcp - INTEGER | 140 | secure_tcp - INTEGER |
124 | 0 - disabled (default) | 141 | 0 - disabled (default) |
125 | 142 | ||
126 | The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated state | 143 | The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated TCP state |
127 | transition table and some possible short timeouts of each | 144 | transition table. For VS/NAT, it also delays entering the |
128 | state. In the VS/NAT, it delays the entering the ESTABLISHED | 145 | TCP ESTABLISHED state until the three way handshake is completed. |
129 | until the real server starts to send data and ACK packet | ||
130 | (after 3-way handshake). | ||
131 | 146 | ||
132 | The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry or | 147 | The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry and |
133 | drop_packet. | 148 | drop_packet. |
134 | 149 | ||
135 | sync_threshold - INTEGER | 150 | sync_threshold - INTEGER |
@@ -141,3 +156,36 @@ sync_threshold - INTEGER | |||
141 | synchronized, every time the number of its incoming packets | 156 | synchronized, every time the number of its incoming packets |
142 | modulus 50 equals the threshold. The range of the threshold is | 157 | modulus 50 equals the threshold. The range of the threshold is |
143 | from 0 to 49. | 158 | from 0 to 49. |
159 | |||
160 | snat_reroute - BOOLEAN | ||
161 | 0 - disabled | ||
162 | not 0 - enabled (default) | ||
163 | |||
164 | If enabled, recalculate the route of SNATed packets from | ||
165 | realservers so that they are routed as if they originate from the | ||
166 | director. Otherwise they are routed as if they are forwarded by the | ||
167 | director. | ||
168 | |||
169 | If policy routing is in effect then it is possible that the route | ||
170 | of a packet originating from a director is routed differently to a | ||
171 | packet being forwarded by the director. | ||
172 | |||
173 | If policy routing is not in effect then the recalculated route will | ||
174 | always be the same as the original route so it is an optimisation | ||
175 | to disable snat_reroute and avoid the recalculation. | ||
176 | |||
177 | sync_version - INTEGER | ||
178 | default 1 | ||
179 | |||
180 | The version of the synchronisation protocol used when sending | ||
181 | synchronisation messages. | ||
182 | |||
183 | 0 selects the original synchronisation protocol (version 0). This | ||
184 | should be used when sending synchronisation messages to a legacy | ||
185 | system that only understands the original synchronisation protocol. | ||
186 | |||
187 | 1 selects the current synchronisation protocol (version 1). This | ||
188 | should be used where possible. | ||
189 | |||
190 | Kernels with this sync_version entry are able to receive messages | ||
191 | of both version 1 and version 2 of the synchronisation protocol. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt b/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt index b30e81ad5307..3a930072b161 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt | |||
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ radiotap headers and used to control injection: | |||
23 | IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG: frame will be fragmented if longer than the | 23 | IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG: frame will be fragmented if longer than the |
24 | current fragmentation threshold. | 24 | current fragmentation threshold. |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS | ||
27 | |||
28 | IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK: frame should be sent without waiting for | ||
29 | an ACK even if it is a unicast frame | ||
26 | 30 | ||
27 | The injection code can also skip all other currently defined radiotap fields | 31 | The injection code can also skip all other currently defined radiotap fields |
28 | facilitating replay of captured radiotap headers directly. | 32 | facilitating replay of captured radiotap headers directly. |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt index 87b3d15f523a..89358341682a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt | |||
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ dev->hard_start_xmit: | |||
73 | has to lock by itself when needed. It is recommended to use a try lock | 73 | has to lock by itself when needed. It is recommended to use a try lock |
74 | for this and return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED when the spin lock fails. | 74 | for this and return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED when the spin lock fails. |
75 | The locking there should also properly protect against | 75 | The locking there should also properly protect against |
76 | set_multicast_list. Note that the use of NETIF_F_LLTX is deprecated. | 76 | set_rx_mode. Note that the use of NETIF_F_LLTX is deprecated. |
77 | Don't use it for new drivers. | 77 | Don't use it for new drivers. |
78 | 78 | ||
79 | Context: Process with BHs disabled or BH (timer), | 79 | Context: Process with BHs disabled or BH (timer), |
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ dev->tx_timeout: | |||
92 | Context: BHs disabled | 92 | Context: BHs disabled |
93 | Notes: netif_queue_stopped() is guaranteed true | 93 | Notes: netif_queue_stopped() is guaranteed true |
94 | 94 | ||
95 | dev->set_multicast_list: | 95 | dev->set_rx_mode: |
96 | Synchronization: netif_tx_lock spinlock. | 96 | Synchronization: netif_tx_lock spinlock. |
97 | Context: BHs disabled | 97 | Context: BHs disabled |
98 | 98 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt index fe67b5c79f0f..a177de21d28e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt | |||
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ of queues to IRQs can be determined from /proc/interrupts. By default, | |||
73 | an IRQ may be handled on any CPU. Because a non-negligible part of packet | 73 | an IRQ may be handled on any CPU. Because a non-negligible part of packet |
74 | processing takes place in receive interrupt handling, it is advantageous | 74 | processing takes place in receive interrupt handling, it is advantageous |
75 | to spread receive interrupts between CPUs. To manually adjust the IRQ | 75 | to spread receive interrupts between CPUs. To manually adjust the IRQ |
76 | affinity of each interrupt see Documentation/IRQ-affinity. Some systems | 76 | affinity of each interrupt see Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt. Some systems |
77 | will be running irqbalance, a daemon that dynamically optimizes IRQ | 77 | will be running irqbalance, a daemon that dynamically optimizes IRQ |
78 | assignments and as a result may override any manual settings. | 78 | assignments and as a result may override any manual settings. |
79 | 79 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt index 57a24108b845..8d67980fabe8 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt | |||
@@ -76,7 +76,16 @@ core. | |||
76 | 76 | ||
77 | 4.5) DMA descriptors | 77 | 4.5) DMA descriptors |
78 | Driver handles both normal and enhanced descriptors. The latter has been only | 78 | Driver handles both normal and enhanced descriptors. The latter has been only |
79 | tested on DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a. | 79 | tested on DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and later. |
80 | |||
81 | STMMAC supports DMA descriptor to operate both in dual buffer (RING) | ||
82 | and linked-list(CHAINED) mode. In RING each descriptor points to two | ||
83 | data buffer pointers whereas in CHAINED mode they point to only one data | ||
84 | buffer pointer. RING mode is the default. | ||
85 | |||
86 | In CHAINED mode each descriptor will have pointer to next descriptor in | ||
87 | the list, hence creating the explicit chaining in the descriptor itself, | ||
88 | whereas such explicit chaining is not possible in RING mode. | ||
80 | 89 | ||
81 | 4.6) Ethtool support | 90 | 4.6) Ethtool support |
82 | Ethtool is supported. Driver statistics and internal errors can be taken using: | 91 | Ethtool is supported. Driver statistics and internal errors can be taken using: |
@@ -235,7 +244,38 @@ reset procedure etc). | |||
235 | o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors | 244 | o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors |
236 | o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors | 245 | o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors |
237 | 246 | ||
238 | 5) TODO: | 247 | 5) Debug Information |
248 | |||
249 | The driver exports many information i.e. internal statistics, | ||
250 | debug information, MAC and DMA registers etc. | ||
251 | |||
252 | These can be read in several ways depending on the | ||
253 | type of the information actually needed. | ||
254 | |||
255 | For example a user can be use the ethtool support | ||
256 | to get statistics: e.g. using: ethtool -S ethX | ||
257 | (that shows the Management counters (MMC) if supported) | ||
258 | or sees the MAC/DMA registers: e.g. using: ethtool -d ethX | ||
259 | |||
260 | Compiling the Kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS and enabling the | ||
261 | STMMAC_DEBUG_FS option the driver will export the following | ||
262 | debugfs entries: | ||
263 | |||
264 | /sys/kernel/debug/stmmaceth/descriptors_status | ||
265 | To show the DMA TX/RX descriptor rings | ||
266 | |||
267 | Developer can also use the "debug" module parameter to get | ||
268 | further debug information. | ||
269 | |||
270 | In the end, there are other macros (that cannot be enabled | ||
271 | via menuconfig) to turn-on the RX/TX DMA debugging, | ||
272 | specific MAC core debug printk etc. Others to enable the | ||
273 | debug in the TX and RX processes. | ||
274 | All these are only useful during the developing stage | ||
275 | and should never enabled inside the code for general usage. | ||
276 | In fact, these can generate an huge amount of debug messages. | ||
277 | |||
278 | 6) TODO: | ||
239 | o XGMAC is not supported. | 279 | o XGMAC is not supported. |
240 | o Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that will be | 280 | o Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that will be |
241 | available in new chip generations. | 281 | available in new chip generations. |
diff --git a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt index 6fe9001b9263..13032c0140d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt +++ b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt | |||
@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value. | |||
263 | 12: 'I' if the kernel is working around a severe bug in the platform | 263 | 12: 'I' if the kernel is working around a severe bug in the platform |
264 | firmware (BIOS or similar). | 264 | firmware (BIOS or similar). |
265 | 265 | ||
266 | 13: 'O' if an externally-built ("out-of-tree") module has been loaded. | ||
267 | |||
266 | The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel | 268 | The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel |
267 | debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has | 269 | debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has |
268 | occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is | 270 | occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is |
diff --git a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b04cb7d45a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ | |||
1 | PINCTRL (PIN CONTROL) subsystem | ||
2 | This document outlines the pin control subsystem in Linux | ||
3 | |||
4 | This subsystem deals with: | ||
5 | |||
6 | - Enumerating and naming controllable pins | ||
7 | |||
8 | - Multiplexing of pins, pads, fingers (etc) see below for details | ||
9 | |||
10 | The intention is to also deal with: | ||
11 | |||
12 | - Software-controlled biasing and driving mode specific pins, such as | ||
13 | pull-up/down, open drain etc, load capacitance configuration when controlled | ||
14 | by software, etc. | ||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | Top-level interface | ||
18 | =================== | ||
19 | |||
20 | Definition of PIN CONTROLLER: | ||
21 | |||
22 | - A pin controller is a piece of hardware, usually a set of registers, that | ||
23 | can control PINs. It may be able to multiplex, bias, set load capacitance, | ||
24 | set drive strength etc for individual pins or groups of pins. | ||
25 | |||
26 | Definition of PIN: | ||
27 | |||
28 | - PINS are equal to pads, fingers, balls or whatever packaging input or | ||
29 | output line you want to control and these are denoted by unsigned integers | ||
30 | in the range 0..maxpin. This numberspace is local to each PIN CONTROLLER, so | ||
31 | there may be several such number spaces in a system. This pin space may | ||
32 | be sparse - i.e. there may be gaps in the space with numbers where no | ||
33 | pin exists. | ||
34 | |||
35 | When a PIN CONTROLLER is instatiated, it will register a descriptor to the | ||
36 | pin control framework, and this descriptor contains an array of pin descriptors | ||
37 | describing the pins handled by this specific pin controller. | ||
38 | |||
39 | Here is an example of a PGA (Pin Grid Array) chip seen from underneath: | ||
40 | |||
41 | A B C D E F G H | ||
42 | |||
43 | 8 o o o o o o o o | ||
44 | |||
45 | 7 o o o o o o o o | ||
46 | |||
47 | 6 o o o o o o o o | ||
48 | |||
49 | 5 o o o o o o o o | ||
50 | |||
51 | 4 o o o o o o o o | ||
52 | |||
53 | 3 o o o o o o o o | ||
54 | |||
55 | 2 o o o o o o o o | ||
56 | |||
57 | 1 o o o o o o o o | ||
58 | |||
59 | To register a pin controller and name all the pins on this package we can do | ||
60 | this in our driver: | ||
61 | |||
62 | #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> | ||
63 | |||
64 | const struct pinctrl_pin_desc __refdata foo_pins[] = { | ||
65 | PINCTRL_PIN(0, "A1"), | ||
66 | PINCTRL_PIN(1, "A2"), | ||
67 | PINCTRL_PIN(2, "A3"), | ||
68 | ... | ||
69 | PINCTRL_PIN(61, "H6"), | ||
70 | PINCTRL_PIN(62, "H7"), | ||
71 | PINCTRL_PIN(63, "H8"), | ||
72 | }; | ||
73 | |||
74 | static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { | ||
75 | .name = "foo", | ||
76 | .pins = foo_pins, | ||
77 | .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(foo_pins), | ||
78 | .maxpin = 63, | ||
79 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
80 | }; | ||
81 | |||
82 | int __init foo_probe(void) | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; | ||
85 | |||
86 | pctl = pinctrl_register(&foo_desc, <PARENT>, NULL); | ||
87 | if (IS_ERR(pctl)) | ||
88 | pr_err("could not register foo pin driver\n"); | ||
89 | } | ||
90 | |||
91 | Pins usually have fancier names than this. You can find these in the dataheet | ||
92 | for your chip. Notice that the core pinctrl.h file provides a fancy macro | ||
93 | called PINCTRL_PIN() to create the struct entries. As you can see I enumerated | ||
94 | the pins from 0 in the upper left corner to 63 in the lower right corner, | ||
95 | this enumeration was arbitrarily chosen, in practice you need to think | ||
96 | through your numbering system so that it matches the layout of registers | ||
97 | and such things in your driver, or the code may become complicated. You must | ||
98 | also consider matching of offsets to the GPIO ranges that may be handled by | ||
99 | the pin controller. | ||
100 | |||
101 | For a padring with 467 pads, as opposed to actual pins, I used an enumeration | ||
102 | like this, walking around the edge of the chip, which seems to be industry | ||
103 | standard too (all these pads had names, too): | ||
104 | |||
105 | |||
106 | 0 ..... 104 | ||
107 | 466 105 | ||
108 | . . | ||
109 | . . | ||
110 | 358 224 | ||
111 | 357 .... 225 | ||
112 | |||
113 | |||
114 | Pin groups | ||
115 | ========== | ||
116 | |||
117 | Many controllers need to deal with groups of pins, so the pin controller | ||
118 | subsystem has a mechanism for enumerating groups of pins and retrieving the | ||
119 | actual enumerated pins that are part of a certain group. | ||
120 | |||
121 | For example, say that we have a group of pins dealing with an SPI interface | ||
122 | on { 0, 8, 16, 24 }, and a group of pins dealing with an I2C interface on pins | ||
123 | on { 24, 25 }. | ||
124 | |||
125 | These two groups are presented to the pin control subsystem by implementing | ||
126 | some generic pinctrl_ops like this: | ||
127 | |||
128 | #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> | ||
129 | |||
130 | struct foo_group { | ||
131 | const char *name; | ||
132 | const unsigned int *pins; | ||
133 | const unsigned num_pins; | ||
134 | }; | ||
135 | |||
136 | static unsigned int spi0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 }; | ||
137 | static unsigned int i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 }; | ||
138 | |||
139 | static const struct foo_group foo_groups[] = { | ||
140 | { | ||
141 | .name = "spi0_grp", | ||
142 | .pins = spi0_pins, | ||
143 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_pins), | ||
144 | }, | ||
145 | { | ||
146 | .name = "i2c0_grp", | ||
147 | .pins = i2c0_pins, | ||
148 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_pins), | ||
149 | }, | ||
150 | }; | ||
151 | |||
152 | |||
153 | static int foo_list_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) | ||
154 | { | ||
155 | if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_groups)) | ||
156 | return -EINVAL; | ||
157 | return 0; | ||
158 | } | ||
159 | |||
160 | static const char *foo_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, | ||
161 | unsigned selector) | ||
162 | { | ||
163 | return foo_groups[selector].name; | ||
164 | } | ||
165 | |||
166 | static int foo_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, | ||
167 | unsigned ** const pins, | ||
168 | unsigned * const num_pins) | ||
169 | { | ||
170 | *pins = (unsigned *) foo_groups[selector].pins; | ||
171 | *num_pins = foo_groups[selector].num_pins; | ||
172 | return 0; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | static struct pinctrl_ops foo_pctrl_ops = { | ||
176 | .list_groups = foo_list_groups, | ||
177 | .get_group_name = foo_get_group_name, | ||
178 | .get_group_pins = foo_get_group_pins, | ||
179 | }; | ||
180 | |||
181 | |||
182 | static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { | ||
183 | ... | ||
184 | .pctlops = &foo_pctrl_ops, | ||
185 | }; | ||
186 | |||
187 | The pin control subsystem will call the .list_groups() function repeatedly | ||
188 | beginning on 0 until it returns non-zero to determine legal selectors, then | ||
189 | it will call the other functions to retrieve the name and pins of the group. | ||
190 | Maintaining the data structure of the groups is up to the driver, this is | ||
191 | just a simple example - in practice you may need more entries in your group | ||
192 | structure, for example specific register ranges associated with each group | ||
193 | and so on. | ||
194 | |||
195 | |||
196 | Interaction with the GPIO subsystem | ||
197 | =================================== | ||
198 | |||
199 | The GPIO drivers may want to perform operations of various types on the same | ||
200 | physical pins that are also registered as pin controller pins. | ||
201 | |||
202 | Since the pin controller subsystem have its pinspace local to the pin | ||
203 | controller we need a mapping so that the pin control subsystem can figure out | ||
204 | which pin controller handles control of a certain GPIO pin. Since a single | ||
205 | pin controller may be muxing several GPIO ranges (typically SoCs that have | ||
206 | one set of pins but internally several GPIO silicon blocks, each modeled as | ||
207 | a struct gpio_chip) any number of GPIO ranges can be added to a pin controller | ||
208 | instance like this: | ||
209 | |||
210 | struct gpio_chip chip_a; | ||
211 | struct gpio_chip chip_b; | ||
212 | |||
213 | static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = { | ||
214 | .name = "chip a", | ||
215 | .id = 0, | ||
216 | .base = 32, | ||
217 | .npins = 16, | ||
218 | .gc = &chip_a; | ||
219 | }; | ||
220 | |||
221 | static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = { | ||
222 | .name = "chip b", | ||
223 | .id = 0, | ||
224 | .base = 48, | ||
225 | .npins = 8, | ||
226 | .gc = &chip_b; | ||
227 | }; | ||
228 | |||
229 | |||
230 | { | ||
231 | struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; | ||
232 | ... | ||
233 | pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctl, &gpio_range_a); | ||
234 | pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctl, &gpio_range_b); | ||
235 | } | ||
236 | |||
237 | So this complex system has one pin controller handling two different | ||
238 | GPIO chips. Chip a has 16 pins and chip b has 8 pins. They are mapped in | ||
239 | the global GPIO pin space at: | ||
240 | |||
241 | chip a: [32 .. 47] | ||
242 | chip b: [48 .. 55] | ||
243 | |||
244 | When GPIO-specific functions in the pin control subsystem are called, these | ||
245 | ranges will be used to look up the apropriate pin controller by inspecting | ||
246 | and matching the pin to the pin ranges across all controllers. When a | ||
247 | pin controller handling the matching range is found, GPIO-specific functions | ||
248 | will be called on that specific pin controller. | ||
249 | |||
250 | For all functionalities dealing with pin biasing, pin muxing etc, the pin | ||
251 | controller subsystem will subtract the range's .base offset from the passed | ||
252 | in gpio pin number, and pass that on to the pin control driver, so the driver | ||
253 | will get an offset into its handled number range. Further it is also passed | ||
254 | the range ID value, so that the pin controller knows which range it should | ||
255 | deal with. | ||
256 | |||
257 | For example: if a user issues pinctrl_gpio_set_foo(50), the pin control | ||
258 | subsystem will find that the second range on this pin controller matches, | ||
259 | subtract the base 48 and call the | ||
260 | pinctrl_driver_gpio_set_foo(pinctrl, range, 2) where the latter function has | ||
261 | this signature: | ||
262 | |||
263 | int pinctrl_driver_gpio_set_foo(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, | ||
264 | struct pinctrl_gpio_range *rangeid, | ||
265 | unsigned offset); | ||
266 | |||
267 | Now the driver knows that we want to do some GPIO-specific operation on the | ||
268 | second GPIO range handled by "chip b", at offset 2 in that specific range. | ||
269 | |||
270 | (If the GPIO subsystem is ever refactored to use a local per-GPIO controller | ||
271 | pin space, this mapping will need to be augmented accordingly.) | ||
272 | |||
273 | |||
274 | PINMUX interfaces | ||
275 | ================= | ||
276 | |||
277 | These calls use the pinmux_* naming prefix. No other calls should use that | ||
278 | prefix. | ||
279 | |||
280 | |||
281 | What is pinmuxing? | ||
282 | ================== | ||
283 | |||
284 | PINMUX, also known as padmux, ballmux, alternate functions or mission modes | ||
285 | is a way for chip vendors producing some kind of electrical packages to use | ||
286 | a certain physical pin (ball, pad, finger, etc) for multiple mutually exclusive | ||
287 | functions, depending on the application. By "application" in this context | ||
288 | we usually mean a way of soldering or wiring the package into an electronic | ||
289 | system, even though the framework makes it possible to also change the function | ||
290 | at runtime. | ||
291 | |||
292 | Here is an example of a PGA (Pin Grid Array) chip seen from underneath: | ||
293 | |||
294 | A B C D E F G H | ||
295 | +---+ | ||
296 | 8 | o | o o o o o o o | ||
297 | | | | ||
298 | 7 | o | o o o o o o o | ||
299 | | | | ||
300 | 6 | o | o o o o o o o | ||
301 | +---+---+ | ||
302 | 5 | o | o | o o o o o o | ||
303 | +---+---+ +---+ | ||
304 | 4 o o o o o o | o | o | ||
305 | | | | ||
306 | 3 o o o o o o | o | o | ||
307 | | | | ||
308 | 2 o o o o o o | o | o | ||
309 | +-------+-------+-------+---+---+ | ||
310 | 1 | o o | o o | o o | o | o | | ||
311 | +-------+-------+-------+---+---+ | ||
312 | |||
313 | This is not tetris. The game to think of is chess. Not all PGA/BGA packages | ||
314 | are chessboard-like, big ones have "holes" in some arrangement according to | ||
315 | different design patterns, but we're using this as a simple example. Of the | ||
316 | pins you see some will be taken by things like a few VCC and GND to feed power | ||
317 | to the chip, and quite a few will be taken by large ports like an external | ||
318 | memory interface. The remaining pins will often be subject to pin multiplexing. | ||
319 | |||
320 | The example 8x8 PGA package above will have pin numbers 0 thru 63 assigned to | ||
321 | its physical pins. It will name the pins { A1, A2, A3 ... H6, H7, H8 } using | ||
322 | pinctrl_register_pins() and a suitable data set as shown earlier. | ||
323 | |||
324 | In this 8x8 BGA package the pins { A8, A7, A6, A5 } can be used as an SPI port | ||
325 | (these are four pins: CLK, RXD, TXD, FRM). In that case, pin B5 can be used as | ||
326 | some general-purpose GPIO pin. However, in another setting, pins { A5, B5 } can | ||
327 | be used as an I2C port (these are just two pins: SCL, SDA). Needless to say, | ||
328 | we cannot use the SPI port and I2C port at the same time. However in the inside | ||
329 | of the package the silicon performing the SPI logic can alternatively be routed | ||
330 | out on pins { G4, G3, G2, G1 }. | ||
331 | |||
332 | On the botton row at { A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1 } we have something | ||
333 | special - it's an external MMC bus that can be 2, 4 or 8 bits wide, and it will | ||
334 | consume 2, 4 or 8 pins respectively, so either { A1, B1 } are taken or | ||
335 | { A1, B1, C1, D1 } or all of them. If we use all 8 bits, we cannot use the SPI | ||
336 | port on pins { G4, G3, G2, G1 } of course. | ||
337 | |||
338 | This way the silicon blocks present inside the chip can be multiplexed "muxed" | ||
339 | out on different pin ranges. Often contemporary SoC (systems on chip) will | ||
340 | contain several I2C, SPI, SDIO/MMC, etc silicon blocks that can be routed to | ||
341 | different pins by pinmux settings. | ||
342 | |||
343 | Since general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO) are typically always in shortage, it is | ||
344 | common to be able to use almost any pin as a GPIO pin if it is not currently | ||
345 | in use by some other I/O port. | ||
346 | |||
347 | |||
348 | Pinmux conventions | ||
349 | ================== | ||
350 | |||
351 | The purpose of the pinmux functionality in the pin controller subsystem is to | ||
352 | abstract and provide pinmux settings to the devices you choose to instantiate | ||
353 | in your machine configuration. It is inspired by the clk, GPIO and regulator | ||
354 | subsystems, so devices will request their mux setting, but it's also possible | ||
355 | to request a single pin for e.g. GPIO. | ||
356 | |||
357 | Definitions: | ||
358 | |||
359 | - FUNCTIONS can be switched in and out by a driver residing with the pin | ||
360 | control subsystem in the drivers/pinctrl/* directory of the kernel. The | ||
361 | pin control driver knows the possible functions. In the example above you can | ||
362 | identify three pinmux functions, one for spi, one for i2c and one for mmc. | ||
363 | |||
364 | - FUNCTIONS are assumed to be enumerable from zero in a one-dimensional array. | ||
365 | In this case the array could be something like: { spi0, i2c0, mmc0 } | ||
366 | for the three available functions. | ||
367 | |||
368 | - FUNCTIONS have PIN GROUPS as defined on the generic level - so a certain | ||
369 | function is *always* associated with a certain set of pin groups, could | ||
370 | be just a single one, but could also be many. In the example above the | ||
371 | function i2c is associated with the pins { A5, B5 }, enumerated as | ||
372 | { 24, 25 } in the controller pin space. | ||
373 | |||
374 | The Function spi is associated with pin groups { A8, A7, A6, A5 } | ||
375 | and { G4, G3, G2, G1 }, which are enumerated as { 0, 8, 16, 24 } and | ||
376 | { 38, 46, 54, 62 } respectively. | ||
377 | |||
378 | Group names must be unique per pin controller, no two groups on the same | ||
379 | controller may have the same name. | ||
380 | |||
381 | - The combination of a FUNCTION and a PIN GROUP determine a certain function | ||
382 | for a certain set of pins. The knowledge of the functions and pin groups | ||
383 | and their machine-specific particulars are kept inside the pinmux driver, | ||
384 | from the outside only the enumerators are known, and the driver core can: | ||
385 | |||
386 | - Request the name of a function with a certain selector (>= 0) | ||
387 | - A list of groups associated with a certain function | ||
388 | - Request that a certain group in that list to be activated for a certain | ||
389 | function | ||
390 | |||
391 | As already described above, pin groups are in turn self-descriptive, so | ||
392 | the core will retrieve the actual pin range in a certain group from the | ||
393 | driver. | ||
394 | |||
395 | - FUNCTIONS and GROUPS on a certain PIN CONTROLLER are MAPPED to a certain | ||
396 | device by the board file, device tree or similar machine setup configuration | ||
397 | mechanism, similar to how regulators are connected to devices, usually by | ||
398 | name. Defining a pin controller, function and group thus uniquely identify | ||
399 | the set of pins to be used by a certain device. (If only one possible group | ||
400 | of pins is available for the function, no group name need to be supplied - | ||
401 | the core will simply select the first and only group available.) | ||
402 | |||
403 | In the example case we can define that this particular machine shall | ||
404 | use device spi0 with pinmux function fspi0 group gspi0 and i2c0 on function | ||
405 | fi2c0 group gi2c0, on the primary pin controller, we get mappings | ||
406 | like these: | ||
407 | |||
408 | { | ||
409 | {"map-spi0", spi0, pinctrl0, fspi0, gspi0}, | ||
410 | {"map-i2c0", i2c0, pinctrl0, fi2c0, gi2c0} | ||
411 | } | ||
412 | |||
413 | Every map must be assigned a symbolic name, pin controller and function. | ||
414 | The group is not compulsory - if it is omitted the first group presented by | ||
415 | the driver as applicable for the function will be selected, which is | ||
416 | useful for simple cases. | ||
417 | |||
418 | The device name is present in map entries tied to specific devices. Maps | ||
419 | without device names are referred to as SYSTEM pinmuxes, such as can be taken | ||
420 | by the machine implementation on boot and not tied to any specific device. | ||
421 | |||
422 | It is possible to map several groups to the same combination of device, | ||
423 | pin controller and function. This is for cases where a certain function on | ||
424 | a certain pin controller may use different sets of pins in different | ||
425 | configurations. | ||
426 | |||
427 | - PINS for a certain FUNCTION using a certain PIN GROUP on a certain | ||
428 | PIN CONTROLLER are provided on a first-come first-serve basis, so if some | ||
429 | other device mux setting or GPIO pin request has already taken your physical | ||
430 | pin, you will be denied the use of it. To get (activate) a new setting, the | ||
431 | old one has to be put (deactivated) first. | ||
432 | |||
433 | Sometimes the documentation and hardware registers will be oriented around | ||
434 | pads (or "fingers") rather than pins - these are the soldering surfaces on the | ||
435 | silicon inside the package, and may or may not match the actual number of | ||
436 | pins/balls underneath the capsule. Pick some enumeration that makes sense to | ||
437 | you. Define enumerators only for the pins you can control if that makes sense. | ||
438 | |||
439 | Assumptions: | ||
440 | |||
441 | We assume that the number possible function maps to pin groups is limited by | ||
442 | the hardware. I.e. we assume that there is no system where any function can be | ||
443 | mapped to any pin, like in a phone exchange. So the available pins groups for | ||
444 | a certain function will be limited to a few choices (say up to eight or so), | ||
445 | not hundreds or any amount of choices. This is the characteristic we have found | ||
446 | by inspecting available pinmux hardware, and a necessary assumption since we | ||
447 | expect pinmux drivers to present *all* possible function vs pin group mappings | ||
448 | to the subsystem. | ||
449 | |||
450 | |||
451 | Pinmux drivers | ||
452 | ============== | ||
453 | |||
454 | The pinmux core takes care of preventing conflicts on pins and calling | ||
455 | the pin controller driver to execute different settings. | ||
456 | |||
457 | It is the responsibility of the pinmux driver to impose further restrictions | ||
458 | (say for example infer electronic limitations due to load etc) to determine | ||
459 | whether or not the requested function can actually be allowed, and in case it | ||
460 | is possible to perform the requested mux setting, poke the hardware so that | ||
461 | this happens. | ||
462 | |||
463 | Pinmux drivers are required to supply a few callback functions, some are | ||
464 | optional. Usually the enable() and disable() functions are implemented, | ||
465 | writing values into some certain registers to activate a certain mux setting | ||
466 | for a certain pin. | ||
467 | |||
468 | A simple driver for the above example will work by setting bits 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 | ||
469 | into some register named MUX to select a certain function with a certain | ||
470 | group of pins would work something like this: | ||
471 | |||
472 | #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> | ||
473 | #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h> | ||
474 | |||
475 | struct foo_group { | ||
476 | const char *name; | ||
477 | const unsigned int *pins; | ||
478 | const unsigned num_pins; | ||
479 | }; | ||
480 | |||
481 | static const unsigned spi0_0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 }; | ||
482 | static const unsigned spi0_1_pins[] = { 38, 46, 54, 62 }; | ||
483 | static const unsigned i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 }; | ||
484 | static const unsigned mmc0_1_pins[] = { 56, 57 }; | ||
485 | static const unsigned mmc0_2_pins[] = { 58, 59 }; | ||
486 | static const unsigned mmc0_3_pins[] = { 60, 61, 62, 63 }; | ||
487 | |||
488 | static const struct foo_group foo_groups[] = { | ||
489 | { | ||
490 | .name = "spi0_0_grp", | ||
491 | .pins = spi0_0_pins, | ||
492 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_0_pins), | ||
493 | }, | ||
494 | { | ||
495 | .name = "spi0_1_grp", | ||
496 | .pins = spi0_1_pins, | ||
497 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_1_pins), | ||
498 | }, | ||
499 | { | ||
500 | .name = "i2c0_grp", | ||
501 | .pins = i2c0_pins, | ||
502 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_pins), | ||
503 | }, | ||
504 | { | ||
505 | .name = "mmc0_1_grp", | ||
506 | .pins = mmc0_1_pins, | ||
507 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_1_pins), | ||
508 | }, | ||
509 | { | ||
510 | .name = "mmc0_2_grp", | ||
511 | .pins = mmc0_2_pins, | ||
512 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_2_pins), | ||
513 | }, | ||
514 | { | ||
515 | .name = "mmc0_3_grp", | ||
516 | .pins = mmc0_3_pins, | ||
517 | .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_3_pins), | ||
518 | }, | ||
519 | }; | ||
520 | |||
521 | |||
522 | static int foo_list_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) | ||
523 | { | ||
524 | if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_groups)) | ||
525 | return -EINVAL; | ||
526 | return 0; | ||
527 | } | ||
528 | |||
529 | static const char *foo_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, | ||
530 | unsigned selector) | ||
531 | { | ||
532 | return foo_groups[selector].name; | ||
533 | } | ||
534 | |||
535 | static int foo_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, | ||
536 | unsigned ** const pins, | ||
537 | unsigned * const num_pins) | ||
538 | { | ||
539 | *pins = (unsigned *) foo_groups[selector].pins; | ||
540 | *num_pins = foo_groups[selector].num_pins; | ||
541 | return 0; | ||
542 | } | ||
543 | |||
544 | static struct pinctrl_ops foo_pctrl_ops = { | ||
545 | .list_groups = foo_list_groups, | ||
546 | .get_group_name = foo_get_group_name, | ||
547 | .get_group_pins = foo_get_group_pins, | ||
548 | }; | ||
549 | |||
550 | struct foo_pmx_func { | ||
551 | const char *name; | ||
552 | const char * const *groups; | ||
553 | const unsigned num_groups; | ||
554 | }; | ||
555 | |||
556 | static const char * const spi0_groups[] = { "spi0_1_grp" }; | ||
557 | static const char * const i2c0_groups[] = { "i2c0_grp" }; | ||
558 | static const char * const mmc0_groups[] = { "mmc0_1_grp", "mmc0_2_grp", | ||
559 | "mmc0_3_grp" }; | ||
560 | |||
561 | static const struct foo_pmx_func foo_functions[] = { | ||
562 | { | ||
563 | .name = "spi0", | ||
564 | .groups = spi0_groups, | ||
565 | .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_groups), | ||
566 | }, | ||
567 | { | ||
568 | .name = "i2c0", | ||
569 | .groups = i2c0_groups, | ||
570 | .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_groups), | ||
571 | }, | ||
572 | { | ||
573 | .name = "mmc0", | ||
574 | .groups = mmc0_groups, | ||
575 | .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_groups), | ||
576 | }, | ||
577 | }; | ||
578 | |||
579 | int foo_list_funcs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) | ||
580 | { | ||
581 | if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_functions)) | ||
582 | return -EINVAL; | ||
583 | return 0; | ||
584 | } | ||
585 | |||
586 | const char *foo_get_fname(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) | ||
587 | { | ||
588 | return myfuncs[selector].name; | ||
589 | } | ||
590 | |||
591 | static int foo_get_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, | ||
592 | const char * const **groups, | ||
593 | unsigned * const num_groups) | ||
594 | { | ||
595 | *groups = foo_functions[selector].groups; | ||
596 | *num_groups = foo_functions[selector].num_groups; | ||
597 | return 0; | ||
598 | } | ||
599 | |||
600 | int foo_enable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, | ||
601 | unsigned group) | ||
602 | { | ||
603 | u8 regbit = (1 << group); | ||
604 | |||
605 | writeb((readb(MUX)|regbit), MUX) | ||
606 | return 0; | ||
607 | } | ||
608 | |||
609 | int foo_disable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, | ||
610 | unsigned group) | ||
611 | { | ||
612 | u8 regbit = (1 << group); | ||
613 | |||
614 | writeb((readb(MUX) & ~(regbit)), MUX) | ||
615 | return 0; | ||
616 | } | ||
617 | |||
618 | struct pinmux_ops foo_pmxops = { | ||
619 | .list_functions = foo_list_funcs, | ||
620 | .get_function_name = foo_get_fname, | ||
621 | .get_function_groups = foo_get_groups, | ||
622 | .enable = foo_enable, | ||
623 | .disable = foo_disable, | ||
624 | }; | ||
625 | |||
626 | /* Pinmux operations are handled by some pin controller */ | ||
627 | static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { | ||
628 | ... | ||
629 | .pctlops = &foo_pctrl_ops, | ||
630 | .pmxops = &foo_pmxops, | ||
631 | }; | ||
632 | |||
633 | In the example activating muxing 0 and 1 at the same time setting bits | ||
634 | 0 and 1, uses one pin in common so they would collide. | ||
635 | |||
636 | The beauty of the pinmux subsystem is that since it keeps track of all | ||
637 | pins and who is using them, it will already have denied an impossible | ||
638 | request like that, so the driver does not need to worry about such | ||
639 | things - when it gets a selector passed in, the pinmux subsystem makes | ||
640 | sure no other device or GPIO assignment is already using the selected | ||
641 | pins. Thus bits 0 and 1 in the control register will never be set at the | ||
642 | same time. | ||
643 | |||
644 | All the above functions are mandatory to implement for a pinmux driver. | ||
645 | |||
646 | |||
647 | Pinmux interaction with the GPIO subsystem | ||
648 | ========================================== | ||
649 | |||
650 | The function list could become long, especially if you can convert every | ||
651 | individual pin into a GPIO pin independent of any other pins, and then try | ||
652 | the approach to define every pin as a function. | ||
653 | |||
654 | In this case, the function array would become 64 entries for each GPIO | ||
655 | setting and then the device functions. | ||
656 | |||
657 | For this reason there is an additional function a pinmux driver can implement | ||
658 | to enable only GPIO on an individual pin: .gpio_request_enable(). The same | ||
659 | .free() function as for other functions is assumed to be usable also for | ||
660 | GPIO pins. | ||
661 | |||
662 | This function will pass in the affected GPIO range identified by the pin | ||
663 | controller core, so you know which GPIO pins are being affected by the request | ||
664 | operation. | ||
665 | |||
666 | Alternatively it is fully allowed to use named functions for each GPIO | ||
667 | pin, the pinmux_request_gpio() will attempt to obtain the function "gpioN" | ||
668 | where "N" is the global GPIO pin number if no special GPIO-handler is | ||
669 | registered. | ||
670 | |||
671 | |||
672 | Pinmux board/machine configuration | ||
673 | ================================== | ||
674 | |||
675 | Boards and machines define how a certain complete running system is put | ||
676 | together, including how GPIOs and devices are muxed, how regulators are | ||
677 | constrained and how the clock tree looks. Of course pinmux settings are also | ||
678 | part of this. | ||
679 | |||
680 | A pinmux config for a machine looks pretty much like a simple regulator | ||
681 | configuration, so for the example array above we want to enable i2c and | ||
682 | spi on the second function mapping: | ||
683 | |||
684 | #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h> | ||
685 | |||
686 | static struct pinmux_map pmx_mapping[] = { | ||
687 | { | ||
688 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
689 | .function = "spi0", | ||
690 | .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", | ||
691 | }, | ||
692 | { | ||
693 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
694 | .function = "i2c0", | ||
695 | .dev_name = "foo-i2c.0", | ||
696 | }, | ||
697 | { | ||
698 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
699 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
700 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
701 | }, | ||
702 | }; | ||
703 | |||
704 | The dev_name here matches to the unique device name that can be used to look | ||
705 | up the device struct (just like with clockdev or regulators). The function name | ||
706 | must match a function provided by the pinmux driver handling this pin range. | ||
707 | |||
708 | As you can see we may have several pin controllers on the system and thus | ||
709 | we need to specify which one of them that contain the functions we wish | ||
710 | to map. The map can also use struct device * directly, so there is no | ||
711 | inherent need to use strings to specify .dev_name or .ctrl_dev_name, these | ||
712 | are for the situation where you do not have a handle to the struct device *, | ||
713 | for example if they are not yet instantiated or cumbersome to obtain. | ||
714 | |||
715 | You register this pinmux mapping to the pinmux subsystem by simply: | ||
716 | |||
717 | ret = pinmux_register_mappings(&pmx_mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(pmx_mapping)); | ||
718 | |||
719 | Since the above construct is pretty common there is a helper macro to make | ||
720 | it even more compact which assumes you want to use pinctrl.0 and position | ||
721 | 0 for mapping, for example: | ||
722 | |||
723 | static struct pinmux_map pmx_mapping[] = { | ||
724 | PINMUX_MAP_PRIMARY("I2CMAP", "i2c0", "foo-i2c.0"), | ||
725 | }; | ||
726 | |||
727 | |||
728 | Complex mappings | ||
729 | ================ | ||
730 | |||
731 | As it is possible to map a function to different groups of pins an optional | ||
732 | .group can be specified like this: | ||
733 | |||
734 | ... | ||
735 | { | ||
736 | .name = "spi0-pos-A", | ||
737 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
738 | .function = "spi0", | ||
739 | .group = "spi0_0_grp", | ||
740 | .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", | ||
741 | }, | ||
742 | { | ||
743 | .name = "spi0-pos-B", | ||
744 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
745 | .function = "spi0", | ||
746 | .group = "spi0_1_grp", | ||
747 | .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", | ||
748 | }, | ||
749 | ... | ||
750 | |||
751 | This example mapping is used to switch between two positions for spi0 at | ||
752 | runtime, as described further below under the heading "Runtime pinmuxing". | ||
753 | |||
754 | Further it is possible to match several groups of pins to the same function | ||
755 | for a single device, say for example in the mmc0 example above, where you can | ||
756 | additively expand the mmc0 bus from 2 to 4 to 8 pins. If we want to use all | ||
757 | three groups for a total of 2+2+4 = 8 pins (for an 8-bit MMC bus as is the | ||
758 | case), we define a mapping like this: | ||
759 | |||
760 | ... | ||
761 | { | ||
762 | .name "2bit" | ||
763 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
764 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
765 | .group = "mmc0_0_grp", | ||
766 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
767 | }, | ||
768 | { | ||
769 | .name "4bit" | ||
770 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
771 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
772 | .group = "mmc0_0_grp", | ||
773 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
774 | }, | ||
775 | { | ||
776 | .name "4bit" | ||
777 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
778 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
779 | .group = "mmc0_1_grp", | ||
780 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
781 | }, | ||
782 | { | ||
783 | .name "8bit" | ||
784 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
785 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
786 | .group = "mmc0_0_grp", | ||
787 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
788 | }, | ||
789 | { | ||
790 | .name "8bit" | ||
791 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
792 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
793 | .group = "mmc0_1_grp", | ||
794 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
795 | }, | ||
796 | { | ||
797 | .name "8bit" | ||
798 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
799 | .function = "mmc0", | ||
800 | .group = "mmc0_2_grp", | ||
801 | .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", | ||
802 | }, | ||
803 | ... | ||
804 | |||
805 | The result of grabbing this mapping from the device with something like | ||
806 | this (see next paragraph): | ||
807 | |||
808 | pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "8bit"); | ||
809 | |||
810 | Will be that you activate all the three bottom records in the mapping at | ||
811 | once. Since they share the same name, pin controller device, funcion and | ||
812 | device, and since we allow multiple groups to match to a single device, they | ||
813 | all get selected, and they all get enabled and disable simultaneously by the | ||
814 | pinmux core. | ||
815 | |||
816 | |||
817 | Pinmux requests from drivers | ||
818 | ============================ | ||
819 | |||
820 | Generally it is discouraged to let individual drivers get and enable pinmuxes. | ||
821 | So if possible, handle the pinmuxes in platform code or some other place where | ||
822 | you have access to all the affected struct device * pointers. In some cases | ||
823 | where a driver needs to switch between different mux mappings at runtime | ||
824 | this is not possible. | ||
825 | |||
826 | A driver may request a certain mux to be activated, usually just the default | ||
827 | mux like this: | ||
828 | |||
829 | #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h> | ||
830 | |||
831 | struct foo_state { | ||
832 | struct pinmux *pmx; | ||
833 | ... | ||
834 | }; | ||
835 | |||
836 | foo_probe() | ||
837 | { | ||
838 | /* Allocate a state holder named "state" etc */ | ||
839 | struct pinmux pmx; | ||
840 | |||
841 | pmx = pinmux_get(&device, NULL); | ||
842 | if IS_ERR(pmx) | ||
843 | return PTR_ERR(pmx); | ||
844 | pinmux_enable(pmx); | ||
845 | |||
846 | state->pmx = pmx; | ||
847 | } | ||
848 | |||
849 | foo_remove() | ||
850 | { | ||
851 | pinmux_disable(state->pmx); | ||
852 | pinmux_put(state->pmx); | ||
853 | } | ||
854 | |||
855 | If you want to grab a specific mux mapping and not just the first one found for | ||
856 | this device you can specify a specific mapping name, for example in the above | ||
857 | example the second i2c0 setting: pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-B"); | ||
858 | |||
859 | This get/enable/disable/put sequence can just as well be handled by bus drivers | ||
860 | if you don't want each and every driver to handle it and you know the | ||
861 | arrangement on your bus. | ||
862 | |||
863 | The semantics of the get/enable respective disable/put is as follows: | ||
864 | |||
865 | - pinmux_get() is called in process context to reserve the pins affected with | ||
866 | a certain mapping and set up the pinmux core and the driver. It will allocate | ||
867 | a struct from the kernel memory to hold the pinmux state. | ||
868 | |||
869 | - pinmux_enable()/pinmux_disable() is quick and can be called from fastpath | ||
870 | (irq context) when you quickly want to set up/tear down the hardware muxing | ||
871 | when running a device driver. Usually it will just poke some values into a | ||
872 | register. | ||
873 | |||
874 | - pinmux_disable() is called in process context to tear down the pin requests | ||
875 | and release the state holder struct for the mux setting. | ||
876 | |||
877 | Usually the pinmux core handled the get/put pair and call out to the device | ||
878 | drivers bookkeeping operations, like checking available functions and the | ||
879 | associated pins, whereas the enable/disable pass on to the pin controller | ||
880 | driver which takes care of activating and/or deactivating the mux setting by | ||
881 | quickly poking some registers. | ||
882 | |||
883 | The pins are allocated for your device when you issue the pinmux_get() call, | ||
884 | after this you should be able to see this in the debugfs listing of all pins. | ||
885 | |||
886 | |||
887 | System pinmux hogging | ||
888 | ===================== | ||
889 | |||
890 | A system pinmux map entry, i.e. a pinmux setting that does not have a device | ||
891 | associated with it, can be hogged by the core when the pin controller is | ||
892 | registered. This means that the core will attempt to call pinmux_get() and | ||
893 | pinmux_enable() on it immediately after the pin control device has been | ||
894 | registered. | ||
895 | |||
896 | This is enabled by simply setting the .hog_on_boot field in the map to true, | ||
897 | like this: | ||
898 | |||
899 | { | ||
900 | .name "POWERMAP" | ||
901 | .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0", | ||
902 | .function = "power_func", | ||
903 | .hog_on_boot = true, | ||
904 | }, | ||
905 | |||
906 | Since it may be common to request the core to hog a few always-applicable | ||
907 | mux settings on the primary pin controller, there is a convenience macro for | ||
908 | this: | ||
909 | |||
910 | PINMUX_MAP_PRIMARY_SYS_HOG("POWERMAP", "power_func") | ||
911 | |||
912 | This gives the exact same result as the above construction. | ||
913 | |||
914 | |||
915 | Runtime pinmuxing | ||
916 | ================= | ||
917 | |||
918 | It is possible to mux a certain function in and out at runtime, say to move | ||
919 | an SPI port from one set of pins to another set of pins. Say for example for | ||
920 | spi0 in the example above, we expose two different groups of pins for the same | ||
921 | function, but with different named in the mapping as described under | ||
922 | "Advanced mapping" above. So we have two mappings named "spi0-pos-A" and | ||
923 | "spi0-pos-B". | ||
924 | |||
925 | This snippet first muxes the function in the pins defined by group A, enables | ||
926 | it, disables and releases it, and muxes it in on the pins defined by group B: | ||
927 | |||
928 | foo_switch() | ||
929 | { | ||
930 | struct pinmux pmx; | ||
931 | |||
932 | /* Enable on position A */ | ||
933 | pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-A"); | ||
934 | if IS_ERR(pmx) | ||
935 | return PTR_ERR(pmx); | ||
936 | pinmux_enable(pmx); | ||
937 | |||
938 | /* This releases the pins again */ | ||
939 | pinmux_disable(pmx); | ||
940 | pinmux_put(pmx); | ||
941 | |||
942 | /* Enable on position B */ | ||
943 | pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-B"); | ||
944 | if IS_ERR(pmx) | ||
945 | return PTR_ERR(pmx); | ||
946 | pinmux_enable(pmx); | ||
947 | ... | ||
948 | } | ||
949 | |||
950 | The above has to be done from process context. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX index 45e9d4a91284..a4d682f54231 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ s2ram.txt | |||
26 | - How to get suspend to ram working (and debug it when it isn't) | 26 | - How to get suspend to ram working (and debug it when it isn't) |
27 | states.txt | 27 | states.txt |
28 | - System power management states | 28 | - System power management states |
29 | suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt | ||
30 | - Explains the interaction between Suspend-to-RAM (S3) and CPU hotplug | ||
29 | swsusp-and-swap-files.txt | 31 | swsusp-and-swap-files.txt |
30 | - Using swap files with software suspend (to disk) | 32 | - Using swap files with software suspend (to disk) |
31 | swsusp-dmcrypt.txt | 33 | swsusp-dmcrypt.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt b/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt index ddd78172ef73..40a4c65f380a 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt | |||
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ kernel messages using the serial console. This may provide you with some | |||
173 | information about the reasons of the suspend (resume) failure. Alternatively, | 173 | information about the reasons of the suspend (resume) failure. Alternatively, |
174 | it may be possible to use a FireWire port for debugging with firescope | 174 | it may be possible to use a FireWire port for debugging with firescope |
175 | (ftp://ftp.firstfloor.org/pub/ak/firescope/). On x86 it is also possible to | 175 | (ftp://ftp.firstfloor.org/pub/ak/firescope/). On x86 it is also possible to |
176 | use the PM_TRACE mechanism documented in Documentation/s2ram.txt . | 176 | use the PM_TRACE mechanism documented in Documentation/power/s2ram.txt . |
177 | 177 | ||
178 | 2. Testing suspend to RAM (STR) | 178 | 2. Testing suspend to RAM (STR) |
179 | 179 | ||
@@ -201,3 +201,27 @@ case, you may be able to search for failing drivers by following the procedure | |||
201 | analogous to the one described in section 1. If you find some failing drivers, | 201 | analogous to the one described in section 1. If you find some failing drivers, |
202 | you will have to unload them every time before an STR transition (ie. before | 202 | you will have to unload them every time before an STR transition (ie. before |
203 | you run s2ram), and please report the problems with them. | 203 | you run s2ram), and please report the problems with them. |
204 | |||
205 | There is a debugfs entry which shows the suspend to RAM statistics. Here is an | ||
206 | example of its output. | ||
207 | # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug | ||
208 | # cat /sys/kernel/debug/suspend_stats | ||
209 | success: 20 | ||
210 | fail: 5 | ||
211 | failed_freeze: 0 | ||
212 | failed_prepare: 0 | ||
213 | failed_suspend: 5 | ||
214 | failed_suspend_noirq: 0 | ||
215 | failed_resume: 0 | ||
216 | failed_resume_noirq: 0 | ||
217 | failures: | ||
218 | last_failed_dev: alarm | ||
219 | adc | ||
220 | last_failed_errno: -16 | ||
221 | -16 | ||
222 | last_failed_step: suspend | ||
223 | suspend | ||
224 | Field success means the success number of suspend to RAM, and field fail means | ||
225 | the failure number. Others are the failure number of different steps of suspend | ||
226 | to RAM. suspend_stats just lists the last 2 failed devices, error number and | ||
227 | failed step of suspend. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index 3384d5996be2..646a89e0c07d 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt | |||
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ try to use its wakeup mechanism. device_set_wakeup_enable() affects this flag; | |||
152 | for the most part drivers should not change its value. The initial value of | 152 | for the most part drivers should not change its value. The initial value of |
153 | should_wakeup is supposed to be false for the majority of devices; the major | 153 | should_wakeup is supposed to be false for the majority of devices; the major |
154 | exceptions are power buttons, keyboards, and Ethernet adapters whose WoL | 154 | exceptions are power buttons, keyboards, and Ethernet adapters whose WoL |
155 | (wake-on-LAN) feature has been set up with ethtool. | 155 | (wake-on-LAN) feature has been set up with ethtool. It should also default |
156 | to true for devices that don't generate wakeup requests on their own but merely | ||
157 | forward wakeup requests from one bus to another (like PCI bridges). | ||
156 | 158 | ||
157 | Whether or not a device is capable of issuing wakeup events is a hardware | 159 | Whether or not a device is capable of issuing wakeup events is a hardware |
158 | matter, and the kernel is responsible for keeping track of it. By contrast, | 160 | matter, and the kernel is responsible for keeping track of it. By contrast, |
@@ -279,10 +281,6 @@ When the system goes into the standby or memory sleep state, the phases are: | |||
279 | time.) Unlike the other suspend-related phases, during the prepare | 281 | time.) Unlike the other suspend-related phases, during the prepare |
280 | phase the device tree is traversed top-down. | 282 | phase the device tree is traversed top-down. |
281 | 283 | ||
282 | In addition to that, if device drivers need to allocate additional | ||
283 | memory to be able to hadle device suspend correctly, that should be | ||
284 | done in the prepare phase. | ||
285 | |||
286 | After the prepare callback method returns, no new children may be | 284 | After the prepare callback method returns, no new children may be |
287 | registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or | 285 | registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or |
288 | driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition (for | 286 | driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition (for |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt index 38b57248fd61..316c2ba187f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt | |||
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and | |||
22 | either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them, | 22 | either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them, |
23 | if they are user space processes. A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react | 23 | if they are user space processes. A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react |
24 | to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in | 24 | to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in |
25 | kernel/power/process.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state | 25 | kernel/freezer.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state |
26 | to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it. | 26 | to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it. |
27 | Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions | 27 | Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions |
28 | handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are | 28 | handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are |
29 | defined in kernel/power/process.c and include/linux/freezer.h). User space | 29 | defined in kernel/power/process.c, kernel/freezer.c & include/linux/freezer.h). |
30 | processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. | 30 | User space processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | It is not recommended to call refrigerator() directly. Instead, it is | 32 | It is not recommended to call refrigerator() directly. Instead, it is |
33 | recommended to use the try_to_freeze() function (defined in | 33 | recommended to use the try_to_freeze() function (defined in |
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ after the memory for the image has been freed, we don't want tasks to allocate | |||
95 | additional memory and we prevent them from doing that by freezing them earlier. | 95 | additional memory and we prevent them from doing that by freezing them earlier. |
96 | [Of course, this also means that device drivers should not allocate substantial | 96 | [Of course, this also means that device drivers should not allocate substantial |
97 | amounts of memory from their .suspend() callbacks before hibernation, but this | 97 | amounts of memory from their .suspend() callbacks before hibernation, but this |
98 | is e separate issue.] | 98 | is a separate issue.] |
99 | 99 | ||
100 | 3. The third reason is to prevent user space processes and some kernel threads | 100 | 3. The third reason is to prevent user space processes and some kernel threads |
101 | from interfering with the suspending and resuming of devices. A user space | 101 | from interfering with the suspending and resuming of devices. A user space |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt index bfed898a03fc..17e130a80347 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt | |||
@@ -4,14 +4,19 @@ This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering | |||
4 | performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on | 4 | performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on |
5 | one of the parameters. | 5 | one of the parameters. |
6 | 6 | ||
7 | Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the | 7 | Two different PM QoS frameworks are available: |
8 | initial set of pm_qos parameters. | 8 | 1. PM QoS classes for cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput. |
9 | 2. the per-device PM QoS framework provides the API to manage the per-device latency | ||
10 | constraints. | ||
9 | 11 | ||
10 | Each parameters have defined units: | 12 | Each parameters have defined units: |
11 | * latency: usec | 13 | * latency: usec |
12 | * timeout: usec | 14 | * timeout: usec |
13 | * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec) | 15 | * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec) |
14 | 16 | ||
17 | |||
18 | 1. PM QoS framework | ||
19 | |||
15 | The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented | 20 | The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented |
16 | parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() | 21 | parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() |
17 | and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters | 22 | and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters |
@@ -23,14 +28,18 @@ an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with | |||
23 | changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the | 28 | changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the |
24 | aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held | 29 | aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held |
25 | in the parameter list elements. | 30 | in the parameter list elements. |
31 | Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that | ||
32 | reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism. | ||
33 | |||
26 | 34 | ||
27 | From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple: | 35 | From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple: |
28 | 36 | ||
29 | handle = pm_qos_add_request(param_class, target_value): | 37 | void pm_qos_add_request(handle, param_class, target_value): |
30 | Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM_QOS class with the | 38 | Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM QoS class with the |
31 | target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any | 39 | target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any |
32 | registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. | 40 | registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. |
33 | Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle. | 41 | Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle for future use in other |
42 | pm_qos API functions. | ||
34 | 43 | ||
35 | void pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value): | 44 | void pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value): |
36 | Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value | 45 | Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value |
@@ -42,6 +51,20 @@ Will remove the element. After removal it will update the aggregate target and | |||
42 | call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of removing | 51 | call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of removing |
43 | the request. | 52 | the request. |
44 | 53 | ||
54 | int pm_qos_request(param_class): | ||
55 | Returns the aggregated value for a given PM QoS class. | ||
56 | |||
57 | int pm_qos_request_active(handle): | ||
58 | Returns if the request is still active, i.e. it has not been removed from a | ||
59 | PM QoS class constraints list. | ||
60 | |||
61 | int pm_qos_add_notifier(param_class, notifier): | ||
62 | Adds a notification callback function to the PM QoS class. The callback is | ||
63 | called when the aggregated value for the PM QoS class is changed. | ||
64 | |||
65 | int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int param_class, notifier): | ||
66 | Removes the notification callback function for the PM QoS class. | ||
67 | |||
45 | 68 | ||
46 | From user mode: | 69 | From user mode: |
47 | Only processes can register a pm_qos request. To provide for automatic | 70 | Only processes can register a pm_qos request. To provide for automatic |
@@ -63,4 +86,63 @@ To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device | |||
63 | node. | 86 | node. |
64 | 87 | ||
65 | 88 | ||
89 | 2. PM QoS per-device latency framework | ||
90 | |||
91 | For each device a list of performance requests is maintained along with | ||
92 | an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with | ||
93 | changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the | ||
94 | aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held | ||
95 | in the parameter list elements. | ||
96 | Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that | ||
97 | reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism. | ||
98 | |||
99 | |||
100 | From kernel mode the use of this interface is the following: | ||
101 | |||
102 | int dev_pm_qos_add_request(device, handle, value): | ||
103 | Will insert an element into the list for that identified device with the | ||
104 | target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any | ||
105 | registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. | ||
106 | Clients of dev_pm_qos need to save the handle for future use in other | ||
107 | dev_pm_qos API functions. | ||
108 | |||
109 | int dev_pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_value): | ||
110 | Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value | ||
111 | and recompute the new aggregated target, calling the notification trees if the | ||
112 | target is changed. | ||
113 | |||
114 | int dev_pm_qos_remove_request(handle): | ||
115 | Will remove the element. After removal it will update the aggregate target and | ||
116 | call the notification trees if the target was changed as a result of removing | ||
117 | the request. | ||
118 | |||
119 | s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(device): | ||
120 | Returns the aggregated value for a given device's constraints list. | ||
121 | |||
122 | |||
123 | Notification mechanisms: | ||
124 | The per-device PM QoS framework has 2 different and distinct notification trees: | ||
125 | a per-device notification tree and a global notification tree. | ||
126 | |||
127 | int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(device, notifier): | ||
128 | Adds a notification callback function for the device. | ||
129 | The callback is called when the aggregated value of the device constraints list | ||
130 | is changed. | ||
131 | |||
132 | int dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(device, notifier): | ||
133 | Removes the notification callback function for the device. | ||
134 | |||
135 | int dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier(notifier): | ||
136 | Adds a notification callback function in the global notification tree of the | ||
137 | framework. | ||
138 | The callback is called when the aggregated value for any device is changed. | ||
139 | |||
140 | int dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier(notifier): | ||
141 | Removes the notification callback function from the global notification tree | ||
142 | of the framework. | ||
143 | |||
144 | |||
145 | From user mode: | ||
146 | No API for user space access to the per-device latency constraints is provided | ||
147 | yet - still under discussion. | ||
66 | 148 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt index b42419b52e44..ce63af0a8e35 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt | |||
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ initialisation code by creating a struct regulator_consumer_supply for | |||
16 | each regulator. | 16 | each regulator. |
17 | 17 | ||
18 | struct regulator_consumer_supply { | 18 | struct regulator_consumer_supply { |
19 | struct device *dev; /* consumer */ | 19 | const char *dev_name; /* consumer dev_name() */ |
20 | const char *supply; /* consumer supply - e.g. "vcc" */ | 20 | const char *supply; /* consumer supply - e.g. "vcc" */ |
21 | }; | 21 | }; |
22 | 22 | ||
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ e.g. for the machine above | |||
24 | 24 | ||
25 | static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator1_consumers[] = { | 25 | static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator1_consumers[] = { |
26 | { | 26 | { |
27 | .dev = &platform_consumerB_device.dev, | 27 | .dev_name = "dev_name(consumer B)", |
28 | .supply = "Vcc", | 28 | .supply = "Vcc", |
29 | },}; | 29 | },}; |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator2_consumers[] = { | 31 | static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator2_consumers[] = { |
32 | { | 32 | { |
33 | .dev = &platform_consumerA_device.dev, | 33 | .dev = "dev_name(consumer A"), |
34 | .supply = "Vcc", | 34 | .supply = "Vcc", |
35 | },}; | 35 | },}; |
36 | 36 | ||
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ to their supply regulator :- | |||
43 | 43 | ||
44 | static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = { | 44 | static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = { |
45 | .constraints = { | 45 | .constraints = { |
46 | .name = "Regulator-1", | ||
46 | .min_uV = 3300000, | 47 | .min_uV = 3300000, |
47 | .max_uV = 3300000, | 48 | .max_uV = 3300000, |
48 | .valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL, | 49 | .valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL, |
@@ -51,13 +52,19 @@ static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = { | |||
51 | .consumer_supplies = regulator1_consumers, | 52 | .consumer_supplies = regulator1_consumers, |
52 | }; | 53 | }; |
53 | 54 | ||
55 | The name field should be set to something that is usefully descriptive | ||
56 | for the board for configuration of supplies for other regulators and | ||
57 | for use in logging and other diagnostic output. Normally the name | ||
58 | used for the supply rail in the schematic is a good choice. If no | ||
59 | name is provided then the subsystem will choose one. | ||
60 | |||
54 | Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered | 61 | Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered |
55 | with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables its | 62 | with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables its |
56 | supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator | 63 | supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator |
57 | field below:- | 64 | field below and co:- |
58 | 65 | ||
59 | static struct regulator_init_data regulator2_data = { | 66 | static struct regulator_init_data regulator2_data = { |
60 | .supply_regulator = "regulator_name", | 67 | .supply_regulator = "Regulator-1", |
61 | .constraints = { | 68 | .constraints = { |
62 | .min_uV = 1800000, | 69 | .min_uV = 1800000, |
63 | .max_uV = 2000000, | 70 | .max_uV = 2000000, |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 6066e3a6b9a9..5336149f831b 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt | |||
@@ -43,13 +43,18 @@ struct dev_pm_ops { | |||
43 | ... | 43 | ... |
44 | }; | 44 | }; |
45 | 45 | ||
46 | The ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and ->runtime_idle() callbacks are | 46 | The ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and ->runtime_idle() callbacks |
47 | executed by the PM core for either the device type, or the class (if the device | 47 | are executed by the PM core for either the power domain, or the device type |
48 | type's struct dev_pm_ops object does not exist), or the bus type (if the | 48 | (if the device power domain's struct dev_pm_ops does not exist), or the class |
49 | device type's and class' struct dev_pm_ops objects do not exist) of the given | 49 | (if the device power domain's and type's struct dev_pm_ops object does not |
50 | device (this allows device types to override callbacks provided by bus types or | 50 | exist), or the bus type (if the device power domain's, type's and class' |
51 | classes if necessary). The bus type, device type and class callbacks are | 51 | struct dev_pm_ops objects do not exist) of the given device, so the priority |
52 | referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows. | 52 | order of callbacks from high to low is that power domain callbacks, device |
53 | type callbacks, class callbacks and bus type callbacks, and the high priority | ||
54 | one will take precedence over low priority one. The bus type, device type and | ||
55 | class callbacks are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows, | ||
56 | and generally speaking, the power domain callbacks are used for representing | ||
57 | power domains within a SoC. | ||
53 | 58 | ||
54 | By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts | 59 | By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts |
55 | enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function | 60 | enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function |
@@ -477,12 +482,14 @@ pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration() | |||
477 | If pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called for a device then the following helper | 482 | If pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called for a device then the following helper |
478 | functions may also be used in interrupt context: | 483 | functions may also be used in interrupt context: |
479 | 484 | ||
485 | pm_runtime_idle() | ||
480 | pm_runtime_suspend() | 486 | pm_runtime_suspend() |
481 | pm_runtime_autosuspend() | 487 | pm_runtime_autosuspend() |
482 | pm_runtime_resume() | 488 | pm_runtime_resume() |
483 | pm_runtime_get_sync() | 489 | pm_runtime_get_sync() |
484 | pm_runtime_put_sync() | 490 | pm_runtime_put_sync() |
485 | pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() | 491 | pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() |
492 | pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend() | ||
486 | 493 | ||
487 | 5. Runtime PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal | 494 | 5. Runtime PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal |
488 | 495 | ||
@@ -782,6 +789,16 @@ will behave normally, not taking the autosuspend delay into account. | |||
782 | Similarly, if the power.use_autosuspend field isn't set then the autosuspend | 789 | Similarly, if the power.use_autosuspend field isn't set then the autosuspend |
783 | helper functions will behave just like the non-autosuspend counterparts. | 790 | helper functions will behave just like the non-autosuspend counterparts. |
784 | 791 | ||
792 | Under some circumstances a driver or subsystem may want to prevent a device | ||
793 | from autosuspending immediately, even though the usage counter is zero and the | ||
794 | autosuspend delay time has expired. If the ->runtime_suspend() callback | ||
795 | returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, and if the next autosuspend delay expiration time is | ||
796 | in the future (as it normally would be if the callback invoked | ||
797 | pm_runtime_mark_last_busy()), the PM core will automatically reschedule the | ||
798 | autosuspend. The ->runtime_suspend() callback can't do this rescheduling | ||
799 | itself because no suspend requests of any kind are accepted while the device is | ||
800 | suspending (i.e., while the callback is running). | ||
801 | |||
785 | The implementation is well suited for asynchronous use in interrupt contexts. | 802 | The implementation is well suited for asynchronous use in interrupt contexts. |
786 | However such use inevitably involves races, because the PM core can't | 803 | However such use inevitably involves races, because the PM core can't |
787 | synchronize ->runtime_suspend() callbacks with the arrival of I/O requests. | 804 | synchronize ->runtime_suspend() callbacks with the arrival of I/O requests. |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f28f9a6f0347 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ | |||
1 | Interaction of Suspend code (S3) with the CPU hotplug infrastructure | ||
2 | |||
3 | (C) 2011 Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | ||
4 | |||
5 | |||
6 | I. How does the regular CPU hotplug code differ from how the Suspend-to-RAM | ||
7 | infrastructure uses it internally? And where do they share common code? | ||
8 | |||
9 | Well, a picture is worth a thousand words... So ASCII art follows :-) | ||
10 | |||
11 | [This depicts the current design in the kernel, and focusses only on the | ||
12 | interactions involving the freezer and CPU hotplug and also tries to explain | ||
13 | the locking involved. It outlines the notifications involved as well. | ||
14 | But please note that here, only the call paths are illustrated, with the aim | ||
15 | of describing where they take different paths and where they share code. | ||
16 | What happens when regular CPU hotplug and Suspend-to-RAM race with each other | ||
17 | is not depicted here.] | ||
18 | |||
19 | On a high level, the suspend-resume cycle goes like this: | ||
20 | |||
21 | |Freeze| -> |Disable nonboot| -> |Do suspend| -> |Enable nonboot| -> |Thaw | | ||
22 | |tasks | | cpus | | | | cpus | |tasks| | ||
23 | |||
24 | |||
25 | More details follow: | ||
26 | |||
27 | Suspend call path | ||
28 | ----------------- | ||
29 | |||
30 | Write 'mem' to | ||
31 | /sys/power/state | ||
32 | syfs file | ||
33 | | | ||
34 | v | ||
35 | Acquire pm_mutex lock | ||
36 | | | ||
37 | v | ||
38 | Send PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE | ||
39 | notifications | ||
40 | | | ||
41 | v | ||
42 | Freeze tasks | ||
43 | | | ||
44 | | | ||
45 | v | ||
46 | disable_nonboot_cpus() | ||
47 | /* start */ | ||
48 | | | ||
49 | v | ||
50 | Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
51 | | | ||
52 | v | ||
53 | Iterate over CURRENTLY | ||
54 | online CPUs | ||
55 | | | ||
56 | | | ||
57 | | ---------- | ||
58 | v | L | ||
59 | ======> _cpu_down() | | ||
60 | | [This takes cpuhotplug.lock | | ||
61 | Common | before taking down the CPU | | ||
62 | code | and releases it when done] | O | ||
63 | | While it is at it, notifications | | ||
64 | | are sent when notable events occur, | | ||
65 | ======> by running all registered callbacks. | | ||
66 | | | O | ||
67 | | | | ||
68 | | | | ||
69 | v | | ||
70 | Note down these cpus in | P | ||
71 | frozen_cpus mask ---------- | ||
72 | | | ||
73 | v | ||
74 | Disable regular cpu hotplug | ||
75 | by setting cpu_hotplug_disabled=1 | ||
76 | | | ||
77 | v | ||
78 | Release cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
79 | | | ||
80 | v | ||
81 | /* disable_nonboot_cpus() complete */ | ||
82 | | | ||
83 | v | ||
84 | Do suspend | ||
85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | Resuming back is likewise, with the counterparts being (in the order of | ||
89 | execution during resume): | ||
90 | * enable_nonboot_cpus() which involves: | ||
91 | | Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
92 | | Reset cpu_hotplug_disabled to 0, thereby enabling regular cpu hotplug | ||
93 | | Call _cpu_up() [for all those cpus in the frozen_cpus mask, in a loop] | ||
94 | | Release cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
95 | v | ||
96 | |||
97 | * thaw tasks | ||
98 | * send PM_POST_SUSPEND notifications | ||
99 | * Release pm_mutex lock. | ||
100 | |||
101 | |||
102 | It is to be noted here that the pm_mutex lock is acquired at the very | ||
103 | beginning, when we are just starting out to suspend, and then released only | ||
104 | after the entire cycle is complete (i.e., suspend + resume). | ||
105 | |||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | Regular CPU hotplug call path | ||
109 | ----------------------------- | ||
110 | |||
111 | Write 0 (or 1) to | ||
112 | /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online | ||
113 | sysfs file | ||
114 | | | ||
115 | | | ||
116 | v | ||
117 | cpu_down() | ||
118 | | | ||
119 | v | ||
120 | Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
121 | | | ||
122 | v | ||
123 | If cpu_hotplug_disabled is 1 | ||
124 | return gracefully | ||
125 | | | ||
126 | | | ||
127 | v | ||
128 | ======> _cpu_down() | ||
129 | | [This takes cpuhotplug.lock | ||
130 | Common | before taking down the CPU | ||
131 | code | and releases it when done] | ||
132 | | While it is at it, notifications | ||
133 | | are sent when notable events occur, | ||
134 | ======> by running all registered callbacks. | ||
135 | | | ||
136 | | | ||
137 | v | ||
138 | Release cpu_add_remove_lock | ||
139 | [That's it!, for | ||
140 | regular CPU hotplug] | ||
141 | |||
142 | |||
143 | |||
144 | So, as can be seen from the two diagrams (the parts marked as "Common code"), | ||
145 | regular CPU hotplug and the suspend code path converge at the _cpu_down() and | ||
146 | _cpu_up() functions. They differ in the arguments passed to these functions, | ||
147 | in that during regular CPU hotplug, 0 is passed for the 'tasks_frozen' | ||
148 | argument. But during suspend, since the tasks are already frozen by the time | ||
149 | the non-boot CPUs are offlined or onlined, the _cpu_*() functions are called | ||
150 | with the 'tasks_frozen' argument set to 1. | ||
151 | [See below for some known issues regarding this.] | ||
152 | |||
153 | |||
154 | Important files and functions/entry points: | ||
155 | ------------------------------------------ | ||
156 | |||
157 | kernel/power/process.c : freeze_processes(), thaw_processes() | ||
158 | kernel/power/suspend.c : suspend_prepare(), suspend_enter(), suspend_finish() | ||
159 | kernel/cpu.c: cpu_[up|down](), _cpu_[up|down](), [disable|enable]_nonboot_cpus() | ||
160 | |||
161 | |||
162 | |||
163 | II. What are the issues involved in CPU hotplug? | ||
164 | ------------------------------------------- | ||
165 | |||
166 | There are some interesting situations involving CPU hotplug and microcode | ||
167 | update on the CPUs, as discussed below: | ||
168 | |||
169 | [Please bear in mind that the kernel requests the microcode images from | ||
170 | userspace, using the request_firmware() function defined in | ||
171 | drivers/base/firmware_class.c] | ||
172 | |||
173 | |||
174 | a. When all the CPUs are identical: | ||
175 | |||
176 | This is the most common situation and it is quite straightforward: we want | ||
177 | to apply the same microcode revision to each of the CPUs. | ||
178 | To give an example of x86, the collect_cpu_info() function defined in | ||
179 | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c helps in discovering the type of the CPU | ||
180 | and thereby in applying the correct microcode revision to it. | ||
181 | But note that the kernel does not maintain a common microcode image for the | ||
182 | all CPUs, in order to handle case 'b' described below. | ||
183 | |||
184 | |||
185 | b. When some of the CPUs are different than the rest: | ||
186 | |||
187 | In this case since we probably need to apply different microcode revisions | ||
188 | to different CPUs, the kernel maintains a copy of the correct microcode | ||
189 | image for each CPU (after appropriate CPU type/model discovery using | ||
190 | functions such as collect_cpu_info()). | ||
191 | |||
192 | |||
193 | c. When a CPU is physically hot-unplugged and a new (and possibly different | ||
194 | type of) CPU is hot-plugged into the system: | ||
195 | |||
196 | In the current design of the kernel, whenever a CPU is taken offline during | ||
197 | a regular CPU hotplug operation, upon receiving the CPU_DEAD notification | ||
198 | (which is sent by the CPU hotplug code), the microcode update driver's | ||
199 | callback for that event reacts by freeing the kernel's copy of the | ||
200 | microcode image for that CPU. | ||
201 | |||
202 | Hence, when a new CPU is brought online, since the kernel finds that it | ||
203 | doesn't have the microcode image, it does the CPU type/model discovery | ||
204 | afresh and then requests the userspace for the appropriate microcode image | ||
205 | for that CPU, which is subsequently applied. | ||
206 | |||
207 | For example, in x86, the mc_cpu_callback() function (which is the microcode | ||
208 | update driver's callback registered for CPU hotplug events) calls | ||
209 | microcode_update_cpu() which would call microcode_init_cpu() in this case, | ||
210 | instead of microcode_resume_cpu() when it finds that the kernel doesn't | ||
211 | have a valid microcode image. This ensures that the CPU type/model | ||
212 | discovery is performed and the right microcode is applied to the CPU after | ||
213 | getting it from userspace. | ||
214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | d. Handling microcode update during suspend/hibernate: | ||
217 | |||
218 | Strictly speaking, during a CPU hotplug operation which does not involve | ||
219 | physically removing or inserting CPUs, the CPUs are not actually powered | ||
220 | off during a CPU offline. They are just put to the lowest C-states possible. | ||
221 | Hence, in such a case, it is not really necessary to re-apply microcode | ||
222 | when the CPUs are brought back online, since they wouldn't have lost the | ||
223 | image during the CPU offline operation. | ||
224 | |||
225 | This is the usual scenario encountered during a resume after a suspend. | ||
226 | However, in the case of hibernation, since all the CPUs are completely | ||
227 | powered off, during restore it becomes necessary to apply the microcode | ||
228 | images to all the CPUs. | ||
229 | |||
230 | [Note that we don't expect someone to physically pull out nodes and insert | ||
231 | nodes with a different type of CPUs in-between a suspend-resume or a | ||
232 | hibernate/restore cycle.] | ||
233 | |||
234 | In the current design of the kernel however, during a CPU offline operation | ||
235 | as part of the suspend/hibernate cycle (the CPU_DEAD_FROZEN notification), | ||
236 | the existing copy of microcode image in the kernel is not freed up. | ||
237 | And during the CPU online operations (during resume/restore), since the | ||
238 | kernel finds that it already has copies of the microcode images for all the | ||
239 | CPUs, it just applies them to the CPUs, avoiding any re-discovery of CPU | ||
240 | type/model and the need for validating whether the microcode revisions are | ||
241 | right for the CPUs or not (due to the above assumption that physical CPU | ||
242 | hotplug will not be done in-between suspend/resume or hibernate/restore | ||
243 | cycles). | ||
244 | |||
245 | |||
246 | III. Are there any known problems when regular CPU hotplug and suspend race | ||
247 | with each other? | ||
248 | |||
249 | Yes, they are listed below: | ||
250 | |||
251 | 1. When invoking regular CPU hotplug, the 'tasks_frozen' argument passed to | ||
252 | the _cpu_down() and _cpu_up() functions is *always* 0. | ||
253 | This might not reflect the true current state of the system, since the | ||
254 | tasks could have been frozen by an out-of-band event such as a suspend | ||
255 | operation in progress. Hence, it will lead to wrong notifications being | ||
256 | sent during the cpu online/offline events (eg, CPU_ONLINE notification | ||
257 | instead of CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) which in turn will lead to execution of | ||
258 | inappropriate code by the callbacks registered for such CPU hotplug events. | ||
259 | |||
260 | 2. If a regular CPU hotplug stress test happens to race with the freezer due | ||
261 | to a suspend operation in progress at the same time, then we could hit the | ||
262 | situation described below: | ||
263 | |||
264 | * A regular cpu online operation continues its journey from userspace | ||
265 | into the kernel, since the freezing has not yet begun. | ||
266 | * Then freezer gets to work and freezes userspace. | ||
267 | * If cpu online has not yet completed the microcode update stuff by now, | ||
268 | it will now start waiting on the frozen userspace in the | ||
269 | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state, in order to get the microcode image. | ||
270 | * Now the freezer continues and tries to freeze the remaining tasks. But | ||
271 | due to this wait mentioned above, the freezer won't be able to freeze | ||
272 | the cpu online hotplug task and hence freezing of tasks fails. | ||
273 | |||
274 | As a result of this task freezing failure, the suspend operation gets | ||
275 | aborted. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt index 1101bee4e822..0e870825c1b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt | |||
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA - set the resume partition and the offset (in <PAGE_SIZE> | |||
77 | resume_swap_area, as defined in kernel/power/suspend_ioctls.h, | 77 | resume_swap_area, as defined in kernel/power/suspend_ioctls.h, |
78 | containing the resume device specification and the offset); for swap | 78 | containing the resume device specification and the offset); for swap |
79 | partitions the offset is always 0, but it is different from zero for | 79 | partitions the offset is always 0, but it is different from zero for |
80 | swap files (see Documentation/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt for details). | 80 | swap files (see Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt for |
81 | details). | ||
81 | 82 | ||
82 | SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT - enable/disable the hibernation platform support, | 83 | SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT - enable/disable the hibernation platform support, |
83 | depending on the argument value (enable, if the argument is nonzero) | 84 | depending on the argument value (enable, if the argument is nonzero) |
diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt index be70ee15f8ca..c75694b35d08 100644 --- a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt | |||
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ and the default device ID in order to access the device on the active port. | |||
144 | 144 | ||
145 | After the host has completed enumeration of the entire network it releases | 145 | After the host has completed enumeration of the entire network it releases |
146 | devices by clearing device ID locks (calls rio_clear_locks()). For each endpoint | 146 | devices by clearing device ID locks (calls rio_clear_locks()). For each endpoint |
147 | in the system, it sets the Master Enable bit in the Port General Control CSR | 147 | in the system, it sets the Discovered bit in the Port General Control CSR |
148 | to indicate that enumeration is completed and agents are allowed to execute | 148 | to indicate that enumeration is completed and agents are allowed to execute |
149 | passive discovery of the network. | 149 | passive discovery of the network. |
150 | 150 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..335f3c6087dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ | |||
1 | RapidIO subsystem mport driver for IDT Tsi721 PCI Express-to-SRIO bridge. | ||
2 | ========================================================================= | ||
3 | |||
4 | I. Overview | ||
5 | |||
6 | This driver implements all currently defined RapidIO mport callback functions. | ||
7 | It supports maintenance read and write operations, inbound and outbound RapidIO | ||
8 | doorbells, inbound maintenance port-writes and RapidIO messaging. | ||
9 | |||
10 | To generate SRIO maintenance transactions this driver uses one of Tsi721 DMA | ||
11 | channels. This mechanism provides access to larger range of hop counts and | ||
12 | destination IDs without need for changes in outbound window translation. | ||
13 | |||
14 | RapidIO messaging support uses dedicated messaging channels for each mailbox. | ||
15 | For inbound messages this driver uses destination ID matching to forward messages | ||
16 | into the corresponding message queue. Messaging callbacks are implemented to be | ||
17 | fully compatible with RIONET driver (Ethernet over RapidIO messaging services). | ||
18 | |||
19 | II. Known problems | ||
20 | |||
21 | None. | ||
22 | |||
23 | III. To do | ||
24 | |||
25 | Add DMA data transfers (non-messaging). | ||
26 | Add inbound region (SRIO-to-PCIe) mapping. | ||
27 | |||
28 | IV. Version History | ||
29 | |||
30 | 1.0.0 - Initial driver release. | ||
31 | |||
32 | V. License | ||
33 | ----------------------------------------------- | ||
34 | |||
35 | Copyright(c) 2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
36 | |||
37 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
38 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | ||
39 | Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) | ||
40 | any later version. | ||
41 | |||
42 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
43 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
44 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
45 | more details. | ||
46 | |||
47 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
48 | this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | ||
49 | 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/rfkill.txt b/Documentation/rfkill.txt index 83668e5dd17f..03c9d9299c6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/rfkill.txt +++ b/Documentation/rfkill.txt | |||
@@ -117,5 +117,4 @@ The contents of these variables corresponds to the "name", "state" and | |||
117 | "type" sysfs files explained above. | 117 | "type" sysfs files explained above. |
118 | 118 | ||
119 | 119 | ||
120 | For further details consult Documentation/ABI/stable/dev-rfkill and | 120 | For further details consult Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill. |
121 | Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f6b1873f68ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ | |||
1 | CFS Bandwidth Control | ||
2 | ===================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | [ This document only discusses CPU bandwidth control for SCHED_NORMAL. | ||
5 | The SCHED_RT case is covered in Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt ] | ||
6 | |||
7 | CFS bandwidth control is a CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED extension which allows the | ||
8 | specification of the maximum CPU bandwidth available to a group or hierarchy. | ||
9 | |||
10 | The bandwidth allowed for a group is specified using a quota and period. Within | ||
11 | each given "period" (microseconds), a group is allowed to consume only up to | ||
12 | "quota" microseconds of CPU time. When the CPU bandwidth consumption of a | ||
13 | group exceeds this limit (for that period), the tasks belonging to its | ||
14 | hierarchy will be throttled and are not allowed to run again until the next | ||
15 | period. | ||
16 | |||
17 | A group's unused runtime is globally tracked, being refreshed with quota units | ||
18 | above at each period boundary. As threads consume this bandwidth it is | ||
19 | transferred to cpu-local "silos" on a demand basis. The amount transferred | ||
20 | within each of these updates is tunable and described as the "slice". | ||
21 | |||
22 | Management | ||
23 | ---------- | ||
24 | Quota and period are managed within the cpu subsystem via cgroupfs. | ||
25 | |||
26 | cpu.cfs_quota_us: the total available run-time within a period (in microseconds) | ||
27 | cpu.cfs_period_us: the length of a period (in microseconds) | ||
28 | cpu.stat: exports throttling statistics [explained further below] | ||
29 | |||
30 | The default values are: | ||
31 | cpu.cfs_period_us=100ms | ||
32 | cpu.cfs_quota=-1 | ||
33 | |||
34 | A value of -1 for cpu.cfs_quota_us indicates that the group does not have any | ||
35 | bandwidth restriction in place, such a group is described as an unconstrained | ||
36 | bandwidth group. This represents the traditional work-conserving behavior for | ||
37 | CFS. | ||
38 | |||
39 | Writing any (valid) positive value(s) will enact the specified bandwidth limit. | ||
40 | The minimum quota allowed for the quota or period is 1ms. There is also an | ||
41 | upper bound on the period length of 1s. Additional restrictions exist when | ||
42 | bandwidth limits are used in a hierarchical fashion, these are explained in | ||
43 | more detail below. | ||
44 | |||
45 | Writing any negative value to cpu.cfs_quota_us will remove the bandwidth limit | ||
46 | and return the group to an unconstrained state once more. | ||
47 | |||
48 | Any updates to a group's bandwidth specification will result in it becoming | ||
49 | unthrottled if it is in a constrained state. | ||
50 | |||
51 | System wide settings | ||
52 | -------------------- | ||
53 | For efficiency run-time is transferred between the global pool and CPU local | ||
54 | "silos" in a batch fashion. This greatly reduces global accounting pressure | ||
55 | on large systems. The amount transferred each time such an update is required | ||
56 | is described as the "slice". | ||
57 | |||
58 | This is tunable via procfs: | ||
59 | /proc/sys/kernel/sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us (default=5ms) | ||
60 | |||
61 | Larger slice values will reduce transfer overheads, while smaller values allow | ||
62 | for more fine-grained consumption. | ||
63 | |||
64 | Statistics | ||
65 | ---------- | ||
66 | A group's bandwidth statistics are exported via 3 fields in cpu.stat. | ||
67 | |||
68 | cpu.stat: | ||
69 | - nr_periods: Number of enforcement intervals that have elapsed. | ||
70 | - nr_throttled: Number of times the group has been throttled/limited. | ||
71 | - throttled_time: The total time duration (in nanoseconds) for which entities | ||
72 | of the group have been throttled. | ||
73 | |||
74 | This interface is read-only. | ||
75 | |||
76 | Hierarchical considerations | ||
77 | --------------------------- | ||
78 | The interface enforces that an individual entity's bandwidth is always | ||
79 | attainable, that is: max(c_i) <= C. However, over-subscription in the | ||
80 | aggregate case is explicitly allowed to enable work-conserving semantics | ||
81 | within a hierarchy. | ||
82 | e.g. \Sum (c_i) may exceed C | ||
83 | [ Where C is the parent's bandwidth, and c_i its children ] | ||
84 | |||
85 | |||
86 | There are two ways in which a group may become throttled: | ||
87 | a. it fully consumes its own quota within a period | ||
88 | b. a parent's quota is fully consumed within its period | ||
89 | |||
90 | In case b) above, even though the child may have runtime remaining it will not | ||
91 | be allowed to until the parent's runtime is refreshed. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Examples | ||
94 | -------- | ||
95 | 1. Limit a group to 1 CPU worth of runtime. | ||
96 | |||
97 | If period is 250ms and quota is also 250ms, the group will get | ||
98 | 1 CPU worth of runtime every 250ms. | ||
99 | |||
100 | # echo 250000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 250ms */ | ||
101 | # echo 250000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 250ms */ | ||
102 | |||
103 | 2. Limit a group to 2 CPUs worth of runtime on a multi-CPU machine. | ||
104 | |||
105 | With 500ms period and 1000ms quota, the group can get 2 CPUs worth of | ||
106 | runtime every 500ms. | ||
107 | |||
108 | # echo 1000000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 1000ms */ | ||
109 | # echo 500000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 500ms */ | ||
110 | |||
111 | The larger period here allows for increased burst capacity. | ||
112 | |||
113 | 3. Limit a group to 20% of 1 CPU. | ||
114 | |||
115 | With 50ms period, 10ms quota will be equivalent to 20% of 1 CPU. | ||
116 | |||
117 | # echo 10000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 10ms */ | ||
118 | # echo 50000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 50ms */ | ||
119 | |||
120 | By using a small period here we are ensuring a consistent latency | ||
121 | response at the expense of burst capacity. | ||
122 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX b/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX index c2e18e109858..b48ded55b555 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ LICENSE.FlashPoint | |||
28 | - Licence of the Flashpoint driver | 28 | - Licence of the Flashpoint driver |
29 | LICENSE.qla2xxx | 29 | LICENSE.qla2xxx |
30 | - License for QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver firmware. | 30 | - License for QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver firmware. |
31 | LICENSE.qla4xxx | ||
32 | - License for QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver. | ||
31 | Mylex.txt | 33 | Mylex.txt |
32 | - info on driver for Mylex adapters | 34 | - info on driver for Mylex adapters |
33 | NinjaSCSI.txt | 35 | NinjaSCSI.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas index 1b6e27ddb7f3..64adb98b181c 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas | |||
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@ | |||
1 | Release Date : Wed. Oct 5, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - | ||
2 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) | ||
3 | Adam Radford | ||
4 | Current Version : 00.00.06.12-rc1 | ||
5 | Old Version : 00.00.05.40-rc1 | ||
6 | 1. Continue booting immediately if FW in FAULT at driver load time. | ||
7 | 2. Increase default cmds per lun to 256. | ||
8 | 3. Fix mismatch in megasas_reset_fusion() mutex lock-unlock. | ||
9 | 4. Remove some un-necessary code. | ||
10 | 5. Clear state change interrupts for Fusion/Invader. | ||
11 | 6. Clear FUSION_IN_RESET before enabling interrupts. | ||
12 | 7. Add support for MegaRAID 9360/9380 12GB/s controllers. | ||
13 | 8. Add multiple MSI-X vector/multiple reply queue support. | ||
14 | 9. Add driver workaround for PERC5/1068 kdump kernel panic. | ||
15 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
1 | Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - | 16 | Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - |
2 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) | 17 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) |
3 | Adam Radford | 18 | Adam Radford |
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..494980e40491 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ | |||
1 | Copyright (c) 2003-2011 QLogic Corporation | ||
2 | QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver | ||
3 | |||
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diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt index 7bd210ab45a1..ecfc474f36a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt | |||
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ linux-1.1.x and fairly stable since linux-1.2.x, and are also in FreeBSD | |||
444 | Kernel Compile options | 444 | Kernel Compile options |
445 | ------------------------------ | 445 | ------------------------------ |
446 | The various kernel compile time options for this driver are now fairly | 446 | The various kernel compile time options for this driver are now fairly |
447 | well documented in the file Documentation/Configure.help. In order to | 447 | well documented in the file drivers/scsi/Kconfig. In order to |
448 | see this documentation, you need to use one of the advanced configuration | 448 | see this documentation, you need to use one of the advanced configuration |
449 | programs (menuconfig and xconfig). If you are using the "make menuconfig" | 449 | programs (menuconfig and xconfig). If you are using the "make menuconfig" |
450 | method of configuring your kernel, then you would simply highlight the | 450 | method of configuring your kernel, then you would simply highlight the |
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80823556d62f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ | |||
1 | Operating FCoE using bnx2fc | ||
2 | =========================== | ||
3 | Broadcom FCoE offload through bnx2fc is full stateful hardware offload that | ||
4 | cooperates with all interfaces provided by the Linux ecosystem for FC/FCoE and | ||
5 | SCSI controllers. As such, FCoE functionality, once enabled is largely | ||
6 | transparent. Devices discovered on the SAN will be registered and unregistered | ||
7 | automatically with the upper storage layers. | ||
8 | |||
9 | Despite the fact that the Broadcom's FCoE offload is fully offloaded, it does | ||
10 | depend on the state of the network interfaces to operate. As such, the network | ||
11 | interface (e.g. eth0) associated with the FCoE offload initiator must be 'up'. | ||
12 | It is recommended that the network interfaces be configured to be brought up | ||
13 | automatically at boot time. | ||
14 | |||
15 | Furthermore, the Broadcom FCoE offload solution creates VLAN interfaces to | ||
16 | support the VLANs that have been discovered for FCoE operation (e.g. | ||
17 | eth0.1001-fcoe). Do not delete or disable these interfaces or FCoE operation | ||
18 | will be disrupted. | ||
19 | |||
20 | Driver Usage Model: | ||
21 | =================== | ||
22 | |||
23 | 1. Ensure that fcoe-utils package is installed. | ||
24 | |||
25 | 2. Configure the interfaces on which bnx2fc driver has to operate on. | ||
26 | Here are the steps to configure: | ||
27 | a. cd /etc/fcoe | ||
28 | b. copy cfg-ethx to cfg-eth5 if FCoE has to be enabled on eth5. | ||
29 | c. Repeat this for all the interfaces where FCoE has to be enabled. | ||
30 | d. Edit all the cfg-eth files to set "no" for DCB_REQUIRED** field, and | ||
31 | "yes" for AUTO_VLAN. | ||
32 | e. Other configuration parameters should be left as default | ||
33 | |||
34 | 3. Ensure that "bnx2fc" is in SUPPORTED_DRIVERS list in /etc/fcoe/config. | ||
35 | |||
36 | 4. Start fcoe service. (service fcoe start). If Broadcom devices are present in | ||
37 | the system, bnx2fc driver would automatically claim the interfaces, starts vlan | ||
38 | discovery and log into the targets. | ||
39 | |||
40 | 5. "Symbolic Name" in 'fcoeadm -i' output would display if bnx2fc has claimed | ||
41 | the interface. | ||
42 | Eg: | ||
43 | [root@bh2 ~]# fcoeadm -i | ||
44 | Description: NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet | ||
45 | Revision: 01 | ||
46 | Manufacturer: Broadcom Corporation | ||
47 | Serial Number: 0010186FD558 | ||
48 | Driver: bnx2x 1.70.00-0 | ||
49 | Number of Ports: 2 | ||
50 | |||
51 | Symbolic Name: bnx2fc v1.0.5 over eth5.4 | ||
52 | OS Device Name: host11 | ||
53 | Node Name: 0x10000010186FD559 | ||
54 | Port Name: 0x20000010186FD559 | ||
55 | FabricName: 0x2001000DECB3B681 | ||
56 | Speed: 10 Gbit | ||
57 | Supported Speed: 10 Gbit | ||
58 | MaxFrameSize: 2048 | ||
59 | FC-ID (Port ID): 0x0F0377 | ||
60 | State: Online | ||
61 | |||
62 | 6. Verify the vlan discovery is performed by running ifconfig and notice | ||
63 | <INTERFACE>.<VLAN>-fcoe interfaces are automatically created. | ||
64 | |||
65 | Refer to fcoeadm manpage for more information on fcoeadm operations to | ||
66 | create/destroy interfaces or to display lun/target information. | ||
67 | |||
68 | NOTE: | ||
69 | ==== | ||
70 | ** Broadcom FCoE capable devices implement a DCBX/LLDP client on-chip. Only one | ||
71 | LLDP client is allowed per interface. For proper operation all host software | ||
72 | based DCBX/LLDP clients (e.g. lldpad) must be disabled. To disable lldpad on a | ||
73 | given interface, run the following command: | ||
74 | |||
75 | lldptool set-lldp -i <interface_name> adminStatus=disabled | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 5f17d29c59b5..a340b18cd4eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt | |||
@@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ or in the same directory as the C source code. For example to find a url | |||
55 | about the USB mass storage driver see the | 55 | about the USB mass storage driver see the |
56 | /usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/storage directory. | 56 | /usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/storage directory. |
57 | 57 | ||
58 | The Linux kernel source Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl file | ||
59 | refers to this file. With the appropriate DocBook tool-set, this permits | ||
60 | users to generate html, ps and pdf renderings of information within this | ||
61 | file (e.g. the interface functions). | ||
62 | |||
63 | Driver structure | 58 | Driver structure |
64 | ================ | 59 | ================ |
65 | Traditionally an LLD for the SCSI subsystem has been at least two files in | 60 | Traditionally an LLD for the SCSI subsystem has been at least two files in |
diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt index 5f50ccabfc8a..c9e4855ed3d7 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt +++ b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt | |||
@@ -156,4 +156,5 @@ Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob: | |||
156 | Other uses for trusted and encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption | 156 | Other uses for trusted and encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption |
157 | are anticipated. In particular the new format 'ecryptfs' has been defined in | 157 | are anticipated. In particular the new format 'ecryptfs' has been defined in |
158 | in order to use encrypted keys to mount an eCryptfs filesystem. More details | 158 | in order to use encrypted keys to mount an eCryptfs filesystem. More details |
159 | about the usage can be found in the file 'Documentation/keys-ecryptfs.txt'. | 159 | about the usage can be found in the file |
160 | 'Documentation/security/keys-ecryptfs.txt'. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt index 60a6f657c37d..39ddcdbeeb85 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt | |||
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ Version: 1.2.14 | |||
20 | Date: 11/01/2001 | 20 | Date: 11/01/2001 |
21 | Historical Author: Andrew Manison <amanison@america.net> | 21 | Historical Author: Andrew Manison <amanison@america.net> |
22 | Primary Author: Doug McNash | 22 | Primary Author: Doug McNash |
23 | Support: support@computone.com | ||
24 | Fixes and Updates: Mike Warfield <mhw@wittsend.com> | ||
25 | 23 | ||
26 | This file assumes that you are using the Computone drivers which are | 24 | This file assumes that you are using the Computone drivers which are |
27 | integrated into the kernel sources. For updating the drivers or installing | 25 | integrated into the kernel sources. For updating the drivers or installing |
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt b/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt index a4932387bbfb..079cb3df62cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt | |||
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ | |||
28 | RS485 communications. This data structure is used to set and configure RS485 | 28 | RS485 communications. This data structure is used to set and configure RS485 |
29 | parameters in the platform data and in ioctls. | 29 | parameters in the platform data and in ioctls. |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | The device tree can also provide RS485 boot time parameters (see [2] | ||
32 | for bindings). The driver is in charge of filling this data structure from | ||
33 | the values given by the device tree. | ||
34 | |||
31 | Any driver for devices capable of working both as RS232 and RS485 should | 35 | Any driver for devices capable of working both as RS232 and RS485 should |
32 | provide at least the following ioctls: | 36 | provide at least the following ioctls: |
33 | 37 | ||
@@ -104,6 +108,9 @@ | |||
104 | rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND; | 108 | rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND; |
105 | rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = ...; | 109 | rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = ...; |
106 | 110 | ||
111 | /* Set this flag if you want to receive data even whilst sending data */ | ||
112 | rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX; | ||
113 | |||
107 | if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf) < 0) { | 114 | if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf) < 0) { |
108 | /* Error handling. See errno. */ | 115 | /* Error handling. See errno. */ |
109 | } | 116 | } |
@@ -118,3 +125,4 @@ | |||
118 | 5. REFERENCES | 125 | 5. REFERENCES |
119 | 126 | ||
120 | [1] include/linux/serial.h | 127 | [1] include/linux/serial.h |
128 | [2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 89757012c7ff..936699e4f04b 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt | |||
@@ -886,6 +886,12 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |||
886 | disable) | 886 | disable) |
887 | power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode | 887 | power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode |
888 | (default = on) | 888 | (default = on) |
889 | align_buffer_size - Force rounding of buffer/period sizes to multiples | ||
890 | of 128 bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory | ||
891 | access but isn't required by the HDA spec and prevents | ||
892 | users from specifying exact period/buffer sizes. | ||
893 | (default = on) | ||
894 | snoop - Enable/disable snooping (default = on) | ||
889 | 895 | ||
890 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. | 896 | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. |
891 | 897 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt index 1482035243e6..e9621e349e17 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt | |||
@@ -98,3 +98,19 @@ Conexant codecs | |||
98 | 98 | ||
99 | * Auto-Mute Mode | 99 | * Auto-Mute Mode |
100 | See Reatek codecs. | 100 | See Reatek codecs. |
101 | |||
102 | |||
103 | Analog codecs | ||
104 | -------------- | ||
105 | |||
106 | * Channel Mode | ||
107 | This is an enum control to change the surround-channel setup, | ||
108 | appears only when the surround channels are available. | ||
109 | It gives the number of channels to be used, "2ch", "4ch" and "6ch". | ||
110 | According to the configuration, this also controls the | ||
111 | jack-retasking of multi-I/O jacks. | ||
112 | |||
113 | * Independent HP | ||
114 | When this enum control is enabled, the headphone output is routed | ||
115 | from an individual stream (the third PCM such as hw:0,2) instead of | ||
116 | the primary stream. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index d70c93bdcadf..edad99abec21 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt | |||
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ ALC880 | |||
29 | 29 | ||
30 | ALC260 | 30 | ALC260 |
31 | ====== | 31 | ====== |
32 | hp HP machines | ||
33 | hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant) | ||
34 | hp-dc7600 HP DC7600 | ||
35 | fujitsu Fujitsu S7020 | 32 | fujitsu Fujitsu S7020 |
36 | acer Acer TravelMate | 33 | acer Acer TravelMate |
37 | will Will laptops (PB V7900) | 34 | will Will laptops (PB V7900) |
@@ -46,15 +43,10 @@ ALC260 | |||
46 | ALC262 | 43 | ALC262 |
47 | ====== | 44 | ====== |
48 | fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop | 45 | fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop |
49 | hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops | ||
50 | hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000 | ||
51 | hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735 | ||
52 | hp-rp5700 HP RP5700 | ||
53 | benq Benq ED8 | 46 | benq Benq ED8 |
54 | benq-t31 Benq T31 | 47 | benq-t31 Benq T31 |
55 | hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s | 48 | hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s |
56 | hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection | 49 | hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection |
57 | sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD | ||
58 | toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06 | 50 | toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06 |
59 | toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1 | 51 | toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1 |
60 | tyan Tyan Thunder n6650W (S2915-E) | 52 | tyan Tyan Thunder n6650W (S2915-E) |
@@ -66,43 +58,15 @@ ALC262 | |||
66 | 58 | ||
67 | ALC267/268 | 59 | ALC267/268 |
68 | ========== | 60 | ========== |
69 | quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook | 61 | N/A |
70 | 3stack 3-stack model | ||
71 | toshiba Toshiba A205 | ||
72 | acer Acer laptops | ||
73 | acer-dmic Acer laptops with digital-mic | ||
74 | acer-aspire Acer Aspire One | ||
75 | dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200) | ||
76 | zepto Zepto laptops | ||
77 | test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can | ||
78 | adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with | ||
79 | $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y | ||
80 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
81 | 62 | ||
82 | ALC269 | 63 | ALC269 |
83 | ====== | 64 | ====== |
84 | basic Basic preset | ||
85 | quanta Quanta FL1 | ||
86 | laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input | 65 | laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input |
87 | laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input | 66 | laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input |
88 | fujitsu FSC Amilo | ||
89 | lifebook Fujitsu Lifebook S6420 | ||
90 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
91 | 67 | ||
92 | ALC662/663/272 | 68 | ALC662/663/272 |
93 | ============== | 69 | ============== |
94 | 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF | ||
95 | 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel) | ||
96 | 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF | ||
97 | 5stack-dig 5-stack with SPDIF | ||
98 | lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop | ||
99 | eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701 | ||
100 | eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20 | ||
101 | ecs ECS/Foxconn mobo | ||
102 | m51va ASUS M51VA | ||
103 | g71v ASUS G71V | ||
104 | h13 ASUS H13 | ||
105 | g50v ASUS G50V | ||
106 | asus-mode1 ASUS | 70 | asus-mode1 ASUS |
107 | asus-mode2 ASUS | 71 | asus-mode2 ASUS |
108 | asus-mode3 ASUS | 72 | asus-mode3 ASUS |
@@ -111,15 +75,10 @@ ALC662/663/272 | |||
111 | asus-mode6 ASUS | 75 | asus-mode6 ASUS |
112 | asus-mode7 ASUS | 76 | asus-mode7 ASUS |
113 | asus-mode8 ASUS | 77 | asus-mode8 ASUS |
114 | dell Dell with ALC272 | ||
115 | dell-zm1 Dell ZM1 with ALC272 | ||
116 | samsung-nc10 Samsung NC10 mini notebook | ||
117 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
118 | 78 | ||
119 | ALC680 | 79 | ALC680 |
120 | ====== | 80 | ====== |
121 | base Base model (ASUS NX90) | 81 | N/A |
122 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
123 | 82 | ||
124 | ALC882/883/885/888/889 | 83 | ALC882/883/885/888/889 |
125 | ====================== | 84 | ====================== |
@@ -175,28 +134,11 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 | |||
175 | 134 | ||
176 | ALC861/660 | 135 | ALC861/660 |
177 | ========== | 136 | ========== |
178 | 3stack 3-jack | 137 | N/A |
179 | 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O | ||
180 | 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O | ||
181 | 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660) | ||
182 | uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop | ||
183 | toshiba Toshiba laptop support | ||
184 | asus Asus laptop support | ||
185 | asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops | ||
186 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
187 | 138 | ||
188 | ALC861VD/660VD | 139 | ALC861VD/660VD |
189 | ============== | 140 | ============== |
190 | 3stack 3-jack | 141 | N/A |
191 | 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT | ||
192 | 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT | ||
193 | 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD) | ||
194 | 3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD) | ||
195 | lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200 | ||
196 | dallas Dallas laptops | ||
197 | hp HP TX1000 | ||
198 | asus-v1s ASUS V1Sn | ||
199 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) | ||
200 | 142 | ||
201 | CMI9880 | 143 | CMI9880 |
202 | ======= | 144 | ======= |
@@ -289,7 +231,6 @@ Conexant 5051 | |||
289 | hp-dv6736 HP dv6736 | 231 | hp-dv6736 HP dv6736 |
290 | hp-f700 HP Compaq Presario F700 | 232 | hp-f700 HP Compaq Presario F700 |
291 | ideapad Lenovo IdeaPad laptop | 233 | ideapad Lenovo IdeaPad laptop |
292 | lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop | ||
293 | toshiba Toshiba Satellite M300 | 234 | toshiba Toshiba Satellite M300 |
294 | 235 | ||
295 | Conexant 5066 | 236 | Conexant 5066 |
@@ -408,6 +349,7 @@ STAC92HD83* | |||
408 | ref Reference board | 349 | ref Reference board |
409 | mic-ref Reference board with power management for ports | 350 | mic-ref Reference board with power management for ports |
410 | dell-s14 Dell laptop | 351 | dell-s14 Dell laptop |
352 | dell-vostro-3500 Dell Vostro 3500 laptop | ||
411 | hp HP laptops with (inverted) mute-LED | 353 | hp HP laptops with (inverted) mute-LED |
412 | hp-dv7-4000 HP dv-7 4000 | 354 | hp-dv7-4000 HP dv-7 4000 |
413 | auto BIOS setup (default) | 355 | auto BIOS setup (default) |
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt index c82beb007634..03e2771ddeef 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt | |||
@@ -447,7 +447,10 @@ The file needs to have a line `[codec]`. The next line should contain | |||
447 | three numbers indicating the codec vendor-id (0x12345678 in the | 447 | three numbers indicating the codec vendor-id (0x12345678 in the |
448 | example), the codec subsystem-id (0xabcd1234) and the address (2) of | 448 | example), the codec subsystem-id (0xabcd1234) and the address (2) of |
449 | the codec. The rest patch entries are applied to this specified codec | 449 | the codec. The rest patch entries are applied to this specified codec |
450 | until another codec entry is given. | 450 | until another codec entry is given. Passing 0 or a negative number to |
451 | the first or the second value will make the check of the corresponding | ||
452 | field be skipped. It'll be useful for really broken devices that don't | ||
453 | initialize SSID properly. | ||
451 | 454 | ||
452 | The `[model]` line allows to change the model name of the each codec. | 455 | The `[model]` line allows to change the model name of the each codec. |
453 | In the example above, it will be changed to model=auto. | 456 | In the example above, it will be changed to model=auto. |
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ Also, the codec chip name can be rewritten via `[chip_name]` line. | |||
491 | The hd-audio driver reads the file via request_firmware(). Thus, | 494 | The hd-audio driver reads the file via request_firmware(). Thus, |
492 | a patch file has to be located on the appropriate firmware path, | 495 | a patch file has to be located on the appropriate firmware path, |
493 | typically, /lib/firmware. For example, when you pass the option | 496 | typically, /lib/firmware. For example, when you pass the option |
494 | `patch=hda-init.fw`, the file /lib/firmware/hda-init-fw must be | 497 | `patch=hda-init.fw`, the file /lib/firmware/hda-init.fw must be |
495 | present. | 498 | present. |
496 | 499 | ||
497 | The patch module option is specific to each card instance, and you | 500 | The patch module option is specific to each card instance, and you |
@@ -524,6 +527,54 @@ power-saving. See /sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save to | |||
524 | check the current value. If it's non-zero, the feature is turned on. | 527 | check the current value. If it's non-zero, the feature is turned on. |
525 | 528 | ||
526 | 529 | ||
530 | Tracepoints | ||
531 | ~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
532 | The hd-audio driver gives a few basic tracepoints. | ||
533 | `hda:hda_send_cmd` traces each CORB write while `hda:hda_get_response` | ||
534 | traces the response from RIRB (only when read from the codec driver). | ||
535 | `hda:hda_bus_reset` traces the bus-reset due to fatal error, etc, | ||
536 | `hda:hda_unsol_event` traces the unsolicited events, and | ||
537 | `hda:hda_power_down` and `hda:hda_power_up` trace the power down/up | ||
538 | via power-saving behavior. | ||
539 | |||
540 | Enabling all tracepoints can be done like | ||
541 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
542 | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/hda/enable | ||
543 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
544 | then after some commands, you can traces from | ||
545 | /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace file. For example, when you want to | ||
546 | trace what codec command is sent, enable the tracepoint like: | ||
547 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
548 | # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | ||
549 | # tracer: nop | ||
550 | # | ||
551 | # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | ||
552 | # | | | | | | ||
553 | <...>-7807 [002] 105147.774889: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a019 | ||
554 | <...>-7807 [002] 105147.774893: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e39019 | ||
555 | <...>-7807 [002] 105147.999542: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a01a | ||
556 | <...>-7807 [002] 105147.999543: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3901a | ||
557 | <...>-26764 [001] 349222.837143: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a019 | ||
558 | <...>-26764 [001] 349222.837148: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e39019 | ||
559 | <...>-26764 [001] 349223.058539: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a01a | ||
560 | <...>-26764 [001] 349223.058541: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3901a | ||
561 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
562 | Here `[0:0]` indicates the card number and the codec address, and | ||
563 | `val` shows the value sent to the codec, respectively. The value is | ||
564 | a packed value, and you can decode it via hda-decode-verb program | ||
565 | included in hda-emu package below. For example, the value e3a019 is | ||
566 | to set the left output-amp value to 25. | ||
567 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
568 | % hda-decode-verb 0xe3a019 | ||
569 | raw value = 0x00e3a019 | ||
570 | cid = 0, nid = 0x0e, verb = 0x3a0, parm = 0x19 | ||
571 | raw value: verb = 0x3a0, parm = 0x19 | ||
572 | verbname = set_amp_gain_mute | ||
573 | amp raw val = 0xa019 | ||
574 | output, left, idx=0, mute=0, val=25 | ||
575 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
576 | |||
577 | |||
527 | Development Tree | 578 | Development Tree |
528 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 579 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
529 | The latest development codes for HD-audio are found on sound git tree: | 580 | The latest development codes for HD-audio are found on sound git tree: |
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 b/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 index 951b3dce51b4..3dca4b75988e 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 +++ b/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 | |||
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ With PAS16 you can use two audio device files at the same time. /dev/dsp (and | |||
60 | 60 | ||
61 | The new stuff for 2.3.99 and later | 61 | The new stuff for 2.3.99 and later |
62 | ============================================================================ | 62 | ============================================================================ |
63 | The following configuration options from Documentation/Configure.help | 63 | The following configuration options are relevant to configuring the PAS16: |
64 | are relevant to configuring the PAS16: | ||
65 | 64 | ||
66 | Sound card support | 65 | Sound card support |
67 | CONFIG_SOUND | 66 | CONFIG_SOUND |
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx index 00511e08db78..3352f97430e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx +++ b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx | |||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ PXA2xx SPI on SSP driver HOWTO | |||
2 | =================================================== | 2 | =================================================== |
3 | This a mini howto on the pxa2xx_spi driver. The driver turns a PXA2xx | 3 | This a mini howto on the pxa2xx_spi driver. The driver turns a PXA2xx |
4 | synchronous serial port into a SPI master controller | 4 | synchronous serial port into a SPI master controller |
5 | (see Documentation/spi/spi_summary). The driver has the following features | 5 | (see Documentation/spi/spi-summary). The driver has the following features |
6 | 6 | ||
7 | - Support for any PXA2xx SSP | 7 | - Support for any PXA2xx SSP |
8 | - SSP PIO and SSP DMA data transfers. | 8 | - SSP PIO and SSP DMA data transfers. |
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Declaring Slave Devices | |||
85 | ----------------------- | 85 | ----------------------- |
86 | Typically each SPI slave (chip) is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c | 86 | Typically each SPI slave (chip) is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c |
87 | using the "spi_board_info" structure found in "linux/spi/spi.h". See | 87 | using the "spi_board_info" structure found in "linux/spi/spi.h". See |
88 | "Documentation/spi/spi_summary" for additional information. | 88 | "Documentation/spi/spi-summary" for additional information. |
89 | 89 | ||
90 | Each slave device attached to the PXA must provide slave specific configuration | 90 | Each slave device attached to the PXA must provide slave specific configuration |
91 | information via the structure "pxa2xx_spi_chip" found in | 91 | information via the structure "pxa2xx_spi_chip" found in |
diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt index e213f45cf9d7..21fd05c28e73 100644 --- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt | |||
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the | |||
24 | Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: | 24 | Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | - Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to | 26 | - Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to |
27 | stable@kernel.org. You must note the upstream commit ID in the changelog | 27 | stable@vger.kernel.org. You must note the upstream commit ID in the |
28 | of your submission. | 28 | changelog of your submission. |
29 | - To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the tag | 29 | - To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the tag |
30 | Cc: stable@kernel.org | 30 | Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org |
31 | in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to | 31 | in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to |
32 | the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author | 32 | the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author |
33 | or subsystem maintainer. | 33 | or subsystem maintainer. |
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: | |||
35 | cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in | 35 | cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in |
36 | the sign-off area: | 36 | the sign-off area: |
37 | 37 | ||
38 | Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle | 38 | Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle |
39 | Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle | 39 | Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle |
40 | Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic | 40 | Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic |
41 | Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x | 41 | Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x |
42 | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | 42 | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
43 | 43 | ||
44 | The tag sequence has the meaning of: | 44 | The tag sequence has the meaning of: |
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 704e474a93df..1f2463671a1a 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | |||
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: | |||
24 | - bootloader_type [ X86 only ] | 24 | - bootloader_type [ X86 only ] |
25 | - bootloader_version [ X86 only ] | 25 | - bootloader_version [ X86 only ] |
26 | - callhome [ S390 only ] | 26 | - callhome [ S390 only ] |
27 | - cap_last_cap | ||
27 | - core_pattern | 28 | - core_pattern |
28 | - core_pipe_limit | 29 | - core_pipe_limit |
29 | - core_uses_pid | 30 | - core_uses_pid |
@@ -155,6 +156,13 @@ on has a service contract with IBM. | |||
155 | 156 | ||
156 | ============================================================== | 157 | ============================================================== |
157 | 158 | ||
159 | cap_last_cap | ||
160 | |||
161 | Highest valid capability of the running kernel. Exports | ||
162 | CAP_LAST_CAP from the kernel. | ||
163 | |||
164 | ============================================================== | ||
165 | |||
158 | core_pattern: | 166 | core_pattern: |
159 | 167 | ||
160 | core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name. | 168 | core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name. |
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt index 21332233cef1..e8789976e77c 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt | |||
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ hrtimer base infrastructure | |||
30 | --------------------------- | 30 | --------------------------- |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | The hrtimer base infrastructure was merged into the 2.6.16 kernel. Details of | 32 | The hrtimer base infrastructure was merged into the 2.6.16 kernel. Details of |
33 | the base implementation are covered in Documentation/hrtimers/hrtimer.txt. See | 33 | the base implementation are covered in Documentation/timers/hrtimers.txt. See |
34 | also figure #2 (OLS slides p. 15) | 34 | also figure #2 (OLS slides p. 15) |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | The main differences to the timer wheel, which holds the armed timer_list type | 36 | The main differences to the timer wheel, which holds the armed timer_list type |
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl index 12cecc83cd91..4a37c4759cd2 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl +++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl | |||
@@ -379,10 +379,10 @@ EVENT_PROCESS: | |||
379 | 379 | ||
380 | # To closer match vmstat scanning statistics, only count isolate_both | 380 | # To closer match vmstat scanning statistics, only count isolate_both |
381 | # and isolate_inactive as scanning. isolate_active is rotation | 381 | # and isolate_inactive as scanning. isolate_active is rotation |
382 | # isolate_inactive == 0 | 382 | # isolate_inactive == 1 |
383 | # isolate_active == 1 | 383 | # isolate_active == 2 |
384 | # isolate_both == 2 | 384 | # isolate_both == 3 |
385 | if ($isolate_mode != 1) { | 385 | if ($isolate_mode != 2) { |
386 | $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned; | 386 | $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned; |
387 | } | 387 | } |
388 | $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY} += $nr_contig_dirty; | 388 | $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY} += $nr_contig_dirty; |
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/dma.txt b/Documentation/usb/dma.txt index 84ef865237db..444651e70d95 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/dma.txt | |||
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ API OVERVIEW | |||
7 | 7 | ||
8 | The big picture is that USB drivers can continue to ignore most DMA issues, | 8 | The big picture is that USB drivers can continue to ignore most DMA issues, |
9 | though they still must provide DMA-ready buffers (see | 9 | though they still must provide DMA-ready buffers (see |
10 | Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt). That's how they've worked through | 10 | Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt). That's how they've worked through |
11 | the 2.4 (and earlier) kernels. | 11 | the 2.4 (and earlier) kernels. |
12 | 12 | ||
13 | OR: they can now be DMA-aware. | 13 | OR: they can now be DMA-aware. |
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ and effects like cache-trashing can impose subtle penalties. | |||
57 | force a consistent memory access ordering by using memory barriers. It's | 57 | force a consistent memory access ordering by using memory barriers. It's |
58 | not using a streaming DMA mapping, so it's good for small transfers on | 58 | not using a streaming DMA mapping, so it's good for small transfers on |
59 | systems where the I/O would otherwise thrash an IOMMU mapping. (See | 59 | systems where the I/O would otherwise thrash an IOMMU mapping. (See |
60 | Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt for definitions of "coherent" and | 60 | Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for definitions of "coherent" and |
61 | "streaming" DMA mappings.) | 61 | "streaming" DMA mappings.) |
62 | 62 | ||
63 | Asking for 1/Nth of a page (as well as asking for N pages) is reasonably | 63 | Asking for 1/Nth of a page (as well as asking for N pages) is reasonably |
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ WORKING WITH EXISTING BUFFERS | |||
88 | Existing buffers aren't usable for DMA without first being mapped into the | 88 | Existing buffers aren't usable for DMA without first being mapped into the |
89 | DMA address space of the device. However, most buffers passed to your | 89 | DMA address space of the device. However, most buffers passed to your |
90 | driver can safely be used with such DMA mapping. (See the first section | 90 | driver can safely be used with such DMA mapping. (See the first section |
91 | of Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt, titled "What memory is DMA-able?") | 91 | of Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt, titled "What memory is DMA-able?") |
92 | 92 | ||
93 | - When you're using scatterlists, you can map everything at once. On some | 93 | - When you're using scatterlists, you can map everything at once. On some |
94 | systems, this kicks in an IOMMU and turns the scatterlists into single | 94 | systems, this kicks in an IOMMU and turns the scatterlists into single |
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt b/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b590edae145 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ | |||
1 | |||
2 | TODO | ||
3 | ~~~~~~ | ||
4 | Please pick something while reading :) | ||
5 | |||
6 | - Convert interrupt handler to per-ep-thread-irq | ||
7 | |||
8 | As it turns out some DWC3-commands ~1ms to complete. Currently we spin | ||
9 | until the command completes which is bad. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Implementation idea: | ||
12 | - dwc core implements a demultiplexing irq chip for interrupts per | ||
13 | endpoint. The interrupt numbers are allocated during probe and belong | ||
14 | to the device. If MSI provides per-endpoint interrupt this dummy | ||
15 | interrupt chip can be replaced with "real" interrupts. | ||
16 | - interrupts are requested / allocated on usb_ep_enable() and removed on | ||
17 | usb_ep_disable(). Worst case are 32 interrupts, the lower limit is two | ||
18 | for ep0/1. | ||
19 | - dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd() will sleep in wait_for_completion_timeout() | ||
20 | until the command completes. | ||
21 | - the interrupt handler is split into the following pieces: | ||
22 | - primary handler of the device | ||
23 | goes through every event and calls generic_handle_irq() for event | ||
24 | it. On return from generic_handle_irq() in acknowledges the event | ||
25 | counter so interrupt goes away (eventually). | ||
26 | |||
27 | - threaded handler of the device | ||
28 | none | ||
29 | |||
30 | - primary handler of the EP-interrupt | ||
31 | reads the event and tries to process it. Everything that requries | ||
32 | sleeping is handed over to the Thread. The event is saved in an | ||
33 | per-endpoint data-structure. | ||
34 | We probably have to pay attention not to process events once we | ||
35 | handed something to thread so we don't process event X prio Y | ||
36 | where X > Y. | ||
37 | |||
38 | - threaded handler of the EP-interrupt | ||
39 | handles the remaining EP work which might sleep such as waiting | ||
40 | for command completion. | ||
41 | |||
42 | Latency: | ||
43 | There should be no increase in latency since the interrupt-thread has a | ||
44 | high priority and will be run before an average task in user land | ||
45 | (except the user changed priorities). | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index c9ffa9ced7ee..12511c98cc4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt | |||
@@ -439,10 +439,10 @@ cause autosuspends to fail with -EBUSY if the driver needs to use the | |||
439 | device. | 439 | device. |
440 | 440 | ||
441 | External suspend calls should never be allowed to fail in this way, | 441 | External suspend calls should never be allowed to fail in this way, |
442 | only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by checking | 442 | only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by applying |
443 | the PM_EVENT_AUTO bit in the message.event argument to the suspend | 443 | the PMSG_IS_AUTO() macro to the message argument to the suspend |
444 | method; this bit will be set for internal PM events (autosuspend) and | 444 | method; it will return True for internal PM events (autosuspend) and |
445 | clear for external PM events. | 445 | False for external PM events. |
446 | 446 | ||
447 | 447 | ||
448 | Mutual exclusion | 448 | Mutual exclusion |
@@ -487,3 +487,29 @@ succeed, it may still remain active and thus cause the system to | |||
487 | resume as soon as the system suspend is complete. Or the remote | 487 | resume as soon as the system suspend is complete. Or the remote |
488 | wakeup may fail and get lost. Which outcome occurs depends on timing | 488 | wakeup may fail and get lost. Which outcome occurs depends on timing |
489 | and on the hardware and firmware design. | 489 | and on the hardware and firmware design. |
490 | |||
491 | |||
492 | xHCI hardware link PM | ||
493 | --------------------- | ||
494 | |||
495 | xHCI host controller provides hardware link power management to usb2.0 | ||
496 | (xHCI 1.0 feature) and usb3.0 devices which support link PM. By | ||
497 | enabling hardware LPM, the host can automatically put the device into | ||
498 | lower power state(L1 for usb2.0 devices, or U1/U2 for usb3.0 devices), | ||
499 | which state device can enter and resume very quickly. | ||
500 | |||
501 | The user interface for controlling USB2 hardware LPM is located in the | ||
502 | power/ subdirectory of each USB device's sysfs directory, that is, in | ||
503 | /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/ where "..." is the device's ID. The | ||
504 | relevant attribute files is usb2_hardware_lpm. | ||
505 | |||
506 | power/usb2_hardware_lpm | ||
507 | |||
508 | When a USB2 device which support LPM is plugged to a | ||
509 | xHCI host root hub which support software LPM, the | ||
510 | host will run a software LPM test for it; if the device | ||
511 | enters L1 state and resume successfully and the host | ||
512 | supports USB2 hardware LPM, this file will show up and | ||
513 | driver will enable hardware LPM for the device. You | ||
514 | can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable | ||
515 | USB2 hardware LPM manually. This is for test purpose mainly. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5edce487997 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ | |||
1 | 1 -> Generic tm5600 board (tm5600) [6000:0001] | ||
2 | 2 -> Generic tm6000 board (tm6000) [6000:0001] | ||
3 | 3 -> Generic tm6010 board (tm6010) [6000:0002] | ||
4 | 4 -> 10Moons UT821 (tm5600) [6000:0001] | ||
5 | 5 -> 10Moons UT330 (tm5600) | ||
6 | 6 -> ADSTech Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:f332] | ||
7 | 7 -> FreeCom and similar (tm6000) [14aa:0620] | ||
8 | 8 -> ADSTech Mini Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:b339] | ||
9 | 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR-900H/USB2 Stick (tm6010) [2040:6600,2040:6601,2040:6610,2040:6611] | ||
10 | 10 -> Beholder Wander (tm6010) [6000:dec0] | ||
11 | 11 -> Beholder Voyager (tm6010) [6000:dec1] | ||
12 | 12 -> TerraTec Cinergy Hybrid XE/Cinergy Hybrid Stick (tm6010) [0ccd:0086,0ccd:00a5] | ||
13 | 13 -> TwinHan TU501 (tm6010) [13d3:3240,13d3:3241,13d3:3243,13d3:3264] | ||
14 | 14 -> Beholder Wander Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec2] | ||
15 | 15 -> Beholder Voyager Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec3] | ||
16 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index 5bfa9a777d26..b15e29f31121 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt | |||
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ xxxx vend:prod | |||
8 | ---- | 8 | ---- |
9 | spca501 0000:0000 MystFromOri Unknown Camera | 9 | spca501 0000:0000 MystFromOri Unknown Camera |
10 | spca508 0130:0130 Clone Digital Webcam 11043 | 10 | spca508 0130:0130 Clone Digital Webcam 11043 |
11 | zc3xx 03f0:1b07 HP Premium Starter Cam | ||
11 | m5602 0402:5602 ALi Video Camera Controller | 12 | m5602 0402:5602 ALi Video Camera Controller |
12 | spca501 040a:0002 Kodak DVC-325 | 13 | spca501 040a:0002 Kodak DVC-325 |
13 | spca500 040a:0300 Kodak EZ200 | 14 | spca500 040a:0300 Kodak EZ200 |
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ ov519 05a9:0519 OV519 Microphone | |||
190 | ov519 05a9:0530 OmniVision | 191 | ov519 05a9:0530 OmniVision |
191 | ov519 05a9:2800 OmniVision SuperCAM | 192 | ov519 05a9:2800 OmniVision SuperCAM |
192 | ov519 05a9:4519 Webcam Classic | 193 | ov519 05a9:4519 Webcam Classic |
194 | ov534_9 05a9:8065 OmniVision test kit ov538+ov9712 | ||
193 | ov519 05a9:8519 OmniVision | 195 | ov519 05a9:8519 OmniVision |
194 | ov519 05a9:a511 D-Link USB Digital Video Camera | 196 | ov519 05a9:a511 D-Link USB Digital Video Camera |
195 | ov519 05a9:a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam | 197 | ov519 05a9:a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam |
@@ -199,6 +201,8 @@ gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera | |||
199 | gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera | 201 | gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera |
200 | spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3 | 202 | spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3 |
201 | zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in | 203 | zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in |
204 | topro 06a2:0003 TP6800 PC Camera, CmoX CX0342 webcam | ||
205 | topro 06a2:6810 Creative Qmax | ||
202 | nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB | 206 | nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB |
203 | nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams | 207 | nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams |
204 | nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam | 208 | nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam |
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt index 69be2c782b98..5dd1439b61fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt | |||
@@ -70,10 +70,11 @@ Events | |||
70 | The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and | 70 | The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and |
71 | statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs. | 71 | statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs. |
72 | 72 | ||
73 | The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS type event on HS_VS | 73 | The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC type event on HS_VS |
74 | interrupt which is used to signal frame start. The event is triggered exactly | 74 | interrupt which is used to signal frame start. Earlier version of this |
75 | when the reception of the first line of the frame starts in the CCDC module. | 75 | driver used V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS for this purpose. The event is |
76 | The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev. | 76 | triggered exactly when the reception of the first line of the frame starts |
77 | in the CCDC module. The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev. | ||
77 | 78 | ||
78 | (When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration | 79 | (When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration |
79 | of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial | 80 | of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial |
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt index 9346fc8cbf2b..26aa0573933e 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt | |||
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ implement g_volatile_ctrl like this: | |||
285 | Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general | 285 | Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general |
286 | controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. | 286 | controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. |
287 | 287 | ||
288 | To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag: | 288 | To mark a control as volatile you have to set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE: |
289 | 289 | ||
290 | ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...); | 290 | ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...); |
291 | if (ctrl) | 291 | if (ctrl) |
292 | ctrl->is_volatile = 1; | 292 | ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE; |
293 | 293 | ||
294 | For try/s_ctrl the new values (i.e. as passed by the user) are filled in and | 294 | For try/s_ctrl the new values (i.e. as passed by the user) are filled in and |
295 | you can modify them in try_ctrl or set them in s_ctrl. The 'cur' union | 295 | you can modify them in try_ctrl or set them in s_ctrl. The 'cur' union |
@@ -367,8 +367,7 @@ Driver specific controls can be created using v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(): | |||
367 | The last argument is the priv pointer which can be set to driver-specific | 367 | The last argument is the priv pointer which can be set to driver-specific |
368 | private data. | 368 | private data. |
369 | 369 | ||
370 | The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has fields to set the is_private and is_volatile | 370 | The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has a field to set the is_private flag. |
371 | flags. | ||
372 | 371 | ||
373 | If the name field is not set, then the framework will assume this is a standard | 372 | If the name field is not set, then the framework will assume this is a standard |
374 | control and will fill in the name, type and flags fields accordingly. | 373 | control and will fill in the name, type and flags fields accordingly. |
@@ -496,18 +495,20 @@ Handling autogain/gain-type Controls with Auto Clusters | |||
496 | 495 | ||
497 | A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type | 496 | A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type |
498 | controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure, | 497 | controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure, |
499 | autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one controls | 498 | autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one control |
500 | that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware, | 499 | that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware, |
501 | or whether it is under manual control from the user. | 500 | or whether it is under manual control from the user. |
502 | 501 | ||
503 | If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be | 502 | If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be |
504 | marked inactive. When the volatile controls are read the g_volatile_ctrl | 503 | marked inactive and volatile. When the volatile controls are read the |
505 | operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic mode set up | 504 | g_volatile_ctrl operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic |
506 | automatically. | 505 | mode set up automatically. |
507 | 506 | ||
508 | If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become | 507 | If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become |
509 | active again and the is_volatile flag should be ignored (so g_volatile_ctrl is | 508 | active again and the volatile flag is cleared (so g_volatile_ctrl is no longer |
510 | no longer called while in manual mode). | 509 | called while in manual mode). In addition just before switching to manual mode |
510 | the current values as determined by the auto mode are copied as the new manual | ||
511 | values. | ||
511 | 512 | ||
512 | Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since | 513 | Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since |
513 | changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls. | 514 | changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls. |
@@ -520,7 +521,11 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls, | |||
520 | 521 | ||
521 | The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument | 522 | The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument |
522 | tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The | 523 | tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The |
523 | last argument will optionally set the is_volatile flag for the non-auto controls. | 524 | last argument will optionally set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE for the non-auto controls. |
525 | If it is false, then the manual controls are never volatile. You would typically | ||
526 | use that if the hardware does not give you the option to read back to values as | ||
527 | determined by the auto mode (e.g. if autogain is on, the hardware doesn't allow | ||
528 | you to obtain the current gain value). | ||
524 | 529 | ||
525 | The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control. | 530 | The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control. |
526 | 531 | ||
@@ -681,16 +686,6 @@ if there are no controls at all. | |||
681 | count if nothing was done yet. If it is less than count then only the controls | 686 | count if nothing was done yet. If it is less than count then only the controls |
682 | up to error_idx-1 were successfully applied. | 687 | up to error_idx-1 were successfully applied. |
683 | 688 | ||
684 | 3) When attempting to read a button control the framework will return -EACCES | ||
685 | instead of -EINVAL as stated in the spec. It seems to make more sense since | ||
686 | button controls are write-only controls. | ||
687 | |||
688 | 4) Attempting to write to a read-only control will return -EACCES instead of | ||
689 | -EINVAL as the spec says. | ||
690 | |||
691 | 5) The spec does not mention what should happen when you try to set/get a | ||
692 | control class controls. The framework will return -EACCES. | ||
693 | |||
694 | 689 | ||
695 | Proposals for Extensions | 690 | Proposals for Extensions |
696 | ======================== | 691 | ======================== |
@@ -703,9 +698,3 @@ decimal. Useful for e.g. video_mute_yuv. | |||
703 | 2) It is possible to mark in the controls array which controls have been | 698 | 2) It is possible to mark in the controls array which controls have been |
704 | successfully written and which failed by for example adding a bit to the | 699 | successfully written and which failed by for example adding a bit to the |
705 | control ID. Not sure if it is worth the effort, though. | 700 | control ID. Not sure if it is worth the effort, though. |
706 | |||
707 | 3) Trying to set volatile inactive controls should result in -EACCESS. | ||
708 | |||
709 | 4) Add a new flag to mark volatile controls. Any application that wants | ||
710 | to store the state of the controls can then skip volatile inactive controls. | ||
711 | Currently it is not possible to detect such controls. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index b0e4b9cd6a66..7945b0bd35e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | |||
@@ -175,10 +175,30 @@ Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86) | |||
175 | Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error | 175 | Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error |
176 | 176 | ||
177 | This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. The vcpu id is a small integer | 177 | This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. The vcpu id is a small integer |
178 | in the range [0, max_vcpus). You can use KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of the | 178 | in the range [0, max_vcpus). |
179 | KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() to determine the value for max_vcpus at run-time. | 179 | |
180 | The recommended max_vcpus value can be retrieved using the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of | ||
181 | the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time. | ||
182 | The maximum possible value for max_vcpus can be retrieved using the | ||
183 | KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS of the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time. | ||
184 | |||
180 | If the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4 | 185 | If the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4 |
181 | cpus max. | 186 | cpus max. |
187 | If the KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is | ||
188 | same as the value returned from KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS. | ||
189 | |||
190 | On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual | ||
191 | threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the | ||
192 | hardware requires all the hardware threads in a CPU core to be in the | ||
193 | same partition.) The KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability indicates the number | ||
194 | of vcpus per virtual core (vcore). The vcore id is obtained by | ||
195 | dividing the vcpu id by the number of vcpus per vcore. The vcpus in a | ||
196 | given vcore will always be in the same physical core as each other | ||
197 | (though that might be a different physical core from time to time). | ||
198 | Userspace can control the threading (SMT) mode of the guest by its | ||
199 | allocation of vcpu ids. For example, if userspace wants | ||
200 | single-threaded guest vcpus, it should make all vcpu ids be a multiple | ||
201 | of the number of vcpus per vcore. | ||
182 | 202 | ||
183 | On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual | 203 | On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual |
184 | threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the | 204 | threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the |
@@ -1633,3 +1653,50 @@ developer registration required to access it). | |||
1633 | char padding[256]; | 1653 | char padding[256]; |
1634 | }; | 1654 | }; |
1635 | }; | 1655 | }; |
1656 | |||
1657 | 6. Capabilities that can be enabled | ||
1658 | |||
1659 | There are certain capabilities that change the behavior of the virtual CPU when | ||
1660 | enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37. Below you can find a list of | ||
1661 | capabilities and what their effect on the vCPU is when enabling them. | ||
1662 | |||
1663 | The following information is provided along with the description: | ||
1664 | |||
1665 | Architectures: which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl. | ||
1666 | x86 includes both i386 and x86_64. | ||
1667 | |||
1668 | Parameters: what parameters are accepted by the capability. | ||
1669 | |||
1670 | Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL) | ||
1671 | are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are. | ||
1672 | |||
1673 | 6.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI | ||
1674 | |||
1675 | Architectures: ppc | ||
1676 | Parameters: none | ||
1677 | Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error | ||
1678 | |||
1679 | This capability enables interception of OSI hypercalls that otherwise would | ||
1680 | be treated as normal system calls to be injected into the guest. OSI hypercalls | ||
1681 | were invented by Mac-on-Linux to have a standardized communication mechanism | ||
1682 | between the guest and the host. | ||
1683 | |||
1684 | When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_OSI can occur. | ||
1685 | |||
1686 | 6.2 KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR | ||
1687 | |||
1688 | Architectures: ppc | ||
1689 | Parameters: none | ||
1690 | Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error | ||
1691 | |||
1692 | This capability enables interception of PAPR hypercalls. PAPR hypercalls are | ||
1693 | done using the hypercall instruction "sc 1". | ||
1694 | |||
1695 | It also sets the guest privilege level to "supervisor" mode. Usually the guest | ||
1696 | runs in "hypervisor" privilege mode with a few missing features. | ||
1697 | |||
1698 | In addition to the above, it changes the semantics of SDR1. In this mode, the | ||
1699 | HTAB address part of SDR1 contains an HVA instead of a GPA, as PAPR keeps the | ||
1700 | HTAB invisible to the guest. | ||
1701 | |||
1702 | When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL can occur. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c index d928c134dee6..c095d79cae73 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c | |||
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd) | |||
436 | 436 | ||
437 | /* | 437 | /* |
438 | * Go back to the start of the file and read the header. It should be | 438 | * Go back to the start of the file and read the header. It should be |
439 | * a Linux boot header (see Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt) | 439 | * a Linux boot header (see Documentation/x86/boot.txt) |
440 | */ | 440 | */ |
441 | lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); | 441 | lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); |
442 | read(fd, &boot, sizeof(boot)); | 442 | read(fd, &boot, sizeof(boot)); |
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt index 5d0fc8bfcdb9..77dfecf4e2d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt | |||
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ | |||
134 | 134 | ||
135 | ______________________________________________________________________ | 135 | ______________________________________________________________________ |
136 | 136 | ||
137 | 11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn | 137 | 1. Introduction |
138 | 138 | ||
139 | Welcome to User Mode Linux. It's going to be fun. | 139 | Welcome to User Mode Linux. It's going to be fun. |
140 | 140 | ||
141 | 141 | ||
142 | 142 | ||
143 | 11..11.. HHooww iiss UUsseerr MMooddee LLiinnuuxx DDiiffffeerreenntt?? | 143 | 1.1. How is User Mode Linux Different? |
144 | 144 | ||
145 | Normally, the Linux Kernel talks straight to your hardware (video | 145 | Normally, the Linux Kernel talks straight to your hardware (video |
146 | card, keyboard, hard drives, etc), and any programs which run ask the | 146 | card, keyboard, hard drives, etc), and any programs which run ask the |
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ | |||
181 | 181 | ||
182 | 182 | ||
183 | 183 | ||
184 | 11..22.. WWhhyy WWoouulldd II WWaanntt UUsseerr MMooddee LLiinnuuxx?? | 184 | 1.2. Why Would I Want User Mode Linux? |
185 | 185 | ||
186 | 186 | ||
187 | 1. If User Mode Linux crashes, your host kernel is still fine. | 187 | 1. If User Mode Linux crashes, your host kernel is still fine. |
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ | |||
206 | 206 | ||
207 | 207 | ||
208 | 208 | ||
209 | 22.. CCoommppiilliinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell aanndd mmoodduulleess | 209 | 2. Compiling the kernel and modules |
210 | 210 | ||
211 | 211 | ||
212 | 212 | ||
213 | 213 | ||
214 | 22..11.. CCoommppiilliinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell | 214 | 2.1. Compiling the kernel |
215 | 215 | ||
216 | 216 | ||
217 | Compiling the user mode kernel is just like compiling any other | 217 | Compiling the user mode kernel is just like compiling any other |
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ | |||
322 | bug fixes and enhancements that have gone into subsequent releases. | 322 | bug fixes and enhancements that have gone into subsequent releases. |
323 | 323 | ||
324 | 324 | ||
325 | 22..22.. CCoommppiilliinngg aanndd iinnssttaalllliinngg kkeerrnneell mmoodduulleess | 325 | 2.2. Compiling and installing kernel modules |
326 | 326 | ||
327 | UML modules are built in the same way as the native kernel (with the | 327 | UML modules are built in the same way as the native kernel (with the |
328 | exception of the 'ARCH=um' that you always need for UML): | 328 | exception of the 'ARCH=um' that you always need for UML): |
@@ -386,19 +386,19 @@ | |||
386 | 386 | ||
387 | 387 | ||
388 | 388 | ||
389 | 22..33.. CCoommppiilliinngg aanndd iinnssttaalllliinngg uummll__uuttiilliittiieess | 389 | 2.3. Compiling and installing uml_utilities |
390 | 390 | ||
391 | Many features of the UML kernel require a user-space helper program, | 391 | Many features of the UML kernel require a user-space helper program, |
392 | so a uml_utilities package is distributed separately from the kernel | 392 | so a uml_utilities package is distributed separately from the kernel |
393 | patch which provides these helpers. Included within this is: | 393 | patch which provides these helpers. Included within this is: |
394 | 394 | ||
395 | +o port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports | 395 | o port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports |
396 | 396 | ||
397 | +o tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices | 397 | o tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices |
398 | 398 | ||
399 | +o uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration | 399 | o uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration |
400 | 400 | ||
401 | +o uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon | 401 | o uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon |
402 | transport | 402 | transport |
403 | 403 | ||
404 | The uml_utilities tree is compiled with: | 404 | The uml_utilities tree is compiled with: |
@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ | |||
423 | 423 | ||
424 | 424 | ||
425 | 425 | ||
426 | 33.. RRuunnnniinngg UUMMLL aanndd llooggggiinngg iinn | 426 | 3. Running UML and logging in |
427 | 427 | ||
428 | 428 | ||
429 | 429 | ||
430 | 33..11.. RRuunnnniinngg UUMMLL | 430 | 3.1. Running UML |
431 | 431 | ||
432 | It runs on 2.2.15 or later, and all 2.4 kernels. | 432 | It runs on 2.2.15 or later, and all 2.4 kernels. |
433 | 433 | ||
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ | |||
454 | 454 | ||
455 | 455 | ||
456 | 456 | ||
457 | 33..22.. LLooggggiinngg iinn | 457 | 3.2. Logging in |
458 | 458 | ||
459 | 459 | ||
460 | 460 | ||
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ | |||
468 | 468 | ||
469 | There are a couple of other ways to log in: | 469 | There are a couple of other ways to log in: |
470 | 470 | ||
471 | +o On a virtual console | 471 | o On a virtual console |
472 | 472 | ||
473 | 473 | ||
474 | 474 | ||
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ | |||
480 | 480 | ||
481 | 481 | ||
482 | 482 | ||
483 | +o Over the serial line | 483 | o Over the serial line |
484 | 484 | ||
485 | 485 | ||
486 | In the boot output, find a line that looks like: | 486 | In the boot output, find a line that looks like: |
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ | |||
503 | 503 | ||
504 | 504 | ||
505 | 505 | ||
506 | +o Over the net | 506 | o Over the net |
507 | 507 | ||
508 | 508 | ||
509 | If the network is running, then you can telnet to the virtual | 509 | If the network is running, then you can telnet to the virtual |
@@ -514,13 +514,13 @@ | |||
514 | down and the process will exit. | 514 | down and the process will exit. |
515 | 515 | ||
516 | 516 | ||
517 | 33..33.. EExxaammpplleess | 517 | 3.3. Examples |
518 | 518 | ||
519 | Here are some examples of UML in action: | 519 | Here are some examples of UML in action: |
520 | 520 | ||
521 | +o A login session <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/login.html> | 521 | o A login session <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/login.html> |
522 | 522 | ||
523 | +o A virtual network <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/net.html> | 523 | o A virtual network <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/net.html> |
524 | 524 | ||
525 | 525 | ||
526 | 526 | ||
@@ -528,12 +528,12 @@ | |||
528 | 528 | ||
529 | 529 | ||
530 | 530 | ||
531 | 44.. UUMMLL oonn 22GG//22GG hhoossttss | 531 | 4. UML on 2G/2G hosts |
532 | 532 | ||
533 | 533 | ||
534 | 534 | ||
535 | 535 | ||
536 | 44..11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn | 536 | 4.1. Introduction |
537 | 537 | ||
538 | 538 | ||
539 | Most Linux machines are configured so that the kernel occupies the | 539 | Most Linux machines are configured so that the kernel occupies the |
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ | |||
546 | 546 | ||
547 | 547 | ||
548 | 548 | ||
549 | 44..22.. TThhee pprroobblleemm | 549 | 4.2. The problem |
550 | 550 | ||
551 | 551 | ||
552 | The prebuilt UML binaries on this site will not run on 2G/2G hosts | 552 | The prebuilt UML binaries on this site will not run on 2G/2G hosts |
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ | |||
558 | 558 | ||
559 | 559 | ||
560 | 560 | ||
561 | 44..33.. TThhee ssoolluuttiioonn | 561 | 4.3. The solution |
562 | 562 | ||
563 | 563 | ||
564 | The fix for this is to rebuild UML from source after enabling | 564 | The fix for this is to rebuild UML from source after enabling |
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ | |||
576 | 576 | ||
577 | 577 | ||
578 | 578 | ||
579 | 55.. SSeettttiinngg uupp sseerriiaall lliinneess aanndd ccoonnssoolleess | 579 | 5. Setting up serial lines and consoles |
580 | 580 | ||
581 | 581 | ||
582 | It is possible to attach UML serial lines and consoles to many types | 582 | It is possible to attach UML serial lines and consoles to many types |
@@ -586,12 +586,12 @@ | |||
586 | You can attach them to host ptys, ttys, file descriptors, and ports. | 586 | You can attach them to host ptys, ttys, file descriptors, and ports. |
587 | This allows you to do things like | 587 | This allows you to do things like |
588 | 588 | ||
589 | +o have a UML console appear on an unused host console, | 589 | o have a UML console appear on an unused host console, |
590 | 590 | ||
591 | +o hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty | 591 | o hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty |
592 | and having the other attach to the corresponding tty | 592 | and having the other attach to the corresponding tty |
593 | 593 | ||
594 | +o make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a | 594 | o make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a |
595 | console to a port on the host. | 595 | console to a port on the host. |
596 | 596 | ||
597 | 597 | ||
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ | |||
599 | 599 | ||
600 | 600 | ||
601 | 601 | ||
602 | 55..11.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg tthhee ddeevviiccee | 602 | 5.1. Specifying the device |
603 | 603 | ||
604 | Devices are specified with "con" or "ssl" (console or serial line, | 604 | Devices are specified with "con" or "ssl" (console or serial line, |
605 | respectively), optionally with a device number if you are talking | 605 | respectively), optionally with a device number if you are talking |
@@ -626,13 +626,13 @@ | |||
626 | 626 | ||
627 | 627 | ||
628 | 628 | ||
629 | 55..22.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg tthhee cchhaannnneell | 629 | 5.2. Specifying the channel |
630 | 630 | ||
631 | There are a number of different types of channels to attach a UML | 631 | There are a number of different types of channels to attach a UML |
632 | device to, each with a different way of specifying exactly what to | 632 | device to, each with a different way of specifying exactly what to |
633 | attach to. | 633 | attach to. |
634 | 634 | ||
635 | +o pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts | 635 | o pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts |
636 | 636 | ||
637 | 637 | ||
638 | This will cause UML to allocate a free host pseudo-terminal for the | 638 | This will cause UML to allocate a free host pseudo-terminal for the |
@@ -640,20 +640,20 @@ | |||
640 | log. You access it by attaching a terminal program to the | 640 | log. You access it by attaching a terminal program to the |
641 | corresponding tty: | 641 | corresponding tty: |
642 | 642 | ||
643 | +o screen /dev/pts/n | 643 | o screen /dev/pts/n |
644 | 644 | ||
645 | +o screen /dev/ttyxx | 645 | o screen /dev/ttyxx |
646 | 646 | ||
647 | +o minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts | 647 | o minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts |
648 | devices | 648 | devices |
649 | 649 | ||
650 | +o kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect' | 650 | o kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect' |
651 | 651 | ||
652 | 652 | ||
653 | 653 | ||
654 | 654 | ||
655 | 655 | ||
656 | +o terminals - device=tty:tty device file | 656 | o terminals - device=tty:tty device file |
657 | 657 | ||
658 | 658 | ||
659 | This will make UML attach the device to the specified tty (i.e | 659 | This will make UML attach the device to the specified tty (i.e |
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ | |||
672 | 672 | ||
673 | 673 | ||
674 | 674 | ||
675 | +o xterms - device=xterm | 675 | o xterms - device=xterm |
676 | 676 | ||
677 | 677 | ||
678 | UML will run an xterm and the device will be attached to it. | 678 | UML will run an xterm and the device will be attached to it. |
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ | |||
681 | 681 | ||
682 | 682 | ||
683 | 683 | ||
684 | +o Port - device=port:port number | 684 | o Port - device=port:port number |
685 | 685 | ||
686 | 686 | ||
687 | This will attach the UML devices to the specified host port. | 687 | This will attach the UML devices to the specified host port. |
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ | |||
725 | 725 | ||
726 | 726 | ||
727 | 727 | ||
728 | +o already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor | 728 | o already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor |
729 | 729 | ||
730 | 730 | ||
731 | If you set up a file descriptor on the UML command line, you can | 731 | If you set up a file descriptor on the UML command line, you can |
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ | |||
743 | 743 | ||
744 | 744 | ||
745 | 745 | ||
746 | +o Nothing - device=null | 746 | o Nothing - device=null |
747 | 747 | ||
748 | 748 | ||
749 | This allows the device to be opened, in contrast to 'none', but | 749 | This allows the device to be opened, in contrast to 'none', but |
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ | |||
754 | 754 | ||
755 | 755 | ||
756 | 756 | ||
757 | +o None - device=none | 757 | o None - device=none |
758 | 758 | ||
759 | 759 | ||
760 | This causes the device to disappear. | 760 | This causes the device to disappear. |
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ | |||
770 | 770 | ||
771 | 771 | ||
772 | 772 | ||
773 | will cause serial line 3 to accept input on the host's /dev/tty3 and | 773 | will cause serial line 3 to accept input on the host's /dev/tty2 and |
774 | display output on an xterm. That's a silly example - the most common | 774 | display output on an xterm. That's a silly example - the most common |
775 | use of this syntax is to reattach the main console to stdin and stdout | 775 | use of this syntax is to reattach the main console to stdin and stdout |
776 | as shown above. | 776 | as shown above. |
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ | |||
785 | 785 | ||
786 | 786 | ||
787 | 787 | ||
788 | 55..33.. EExxaammpplleess | 788 | 5.3. Examples |
789 | 789 | ||
790 | There are a number of interesting things you can do with this | 790 | There are a number of interesting things you can do with this |
791 | capability. | 791 | capability. |
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ | |||
838 | prompt of the other virtual machine. | 838 | prompt of the other virtual machine. |
839 | 839 | ||
840 | 840 | ||
841 | 66.. SSeettttiinngg uupp tthhee nneettwwoorrkk | 841 | 6. Setting up the network |
842 | 842 | ||
843 | 843 | ||
844 | 844 | ||
@@ -858,19 +858,19 @@ | |||
858 | There are currently five transport types available for a UML virtual | 858 | There are currently five transport types available for a UML virtual |
859 | machine to exchange packets with other hosts: | 859 | machine to exchange packets with other hosts: |
860 | 860 | ||
861 | +o ethertap | 861 | o ethertap |
862 | 862 | ||
863 | +o TUN/TAP | 863 | o TUN/TAP |
864 | 864 | ||
865 | +o Multicast | 865 | o Multicast |
866 | 866 | ||
867 | +o a switch daemon | 867 | o a switch daemon |
868 | 868 | ||
869 | +o slip | 869 | o slip |
870 | 870 | ||
871 | +o slirp | 871 | o slirp |
872 | 872 | ||
873 | +o pcap | 873 | o pcap |
874 | 874 | ||
875 | The TUN/TAP, ethertap, slip, and slirp transports allow a UML | 875 | The TUN/TAP, ethertap, slip, and slirp transports allow a UML |
876 | instance to exchange packets with the host. They may be directed | 876 | instance to exchange packets with the host. They may be directed |
@@ -893,28 +893,28 @@ | |||
893 | With so many host transports, which one should you use? Here's when | 893 | With so many host transports, which one should you use? Here's when |
894 | you should use each one: | 894 | you should use each one: |
895 | 895 | ||
896 | +o ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is | 896 | o ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is |
897 | running 2.2 | 897 | running 2.2 |
898 | 898 | ||
899 | +o TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is | 899 | o TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is |
900 | running 2.4. Also, the TUN/TAP transport is able to use a | 900 | running 2.4. Also, the TUN/TAP transport is able to use a |
901 | preconfigured device, allowing it to avoid using the setuid uml_net | 901 | preconfigured device, allowing it to avoid using the setuid uml_net |
902 | helper, which is a security advantage. | 902 | helper, which is a security advantage. |
903 | 903 | ||
904 | +o Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want | 904 | o Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want |
905 | to set up anything but the UML | 905 | to set up anything but the UML |
906 | 906 | ||
907 | +o a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you | 907 | o a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you |
908 | don't mind running the daemon in order to get somewhat better | 908 | don't mind running the daemon in order to get somewhat better |
909 | performance | 909 | performance |
910 | 910 | ||
911 | +o slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless | 911 | o slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless |
912 | ethertap and TUN/TAP are just not available for some reason | 912 | ethertap and TUN/TAP are just not available for some reason |
913 | 913 | ||
914 | +o slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup | 914 | o slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup |
915 | networking, or if you don't want to allocate an IP to your UML | 915 | networking, or if you don't want to allocate an IP to your UML |
916 | 916 | ||
917 | +o pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for | 917 | o pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for |
918 | monitoring traffic on the host | 918 | monitoring traffic on the host |
919 | 919 | ||
920 | Ethertap is available on 2.4 and works fine. TUN/TAP is preferred | 920 | Ethertap is available on 2.4 and works fine. TUN/TAP is preferred |
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ | |||
926 | exploit the helper's root privileges. | 926 | exploit the helper's root privileges. |
927 | 927 | ||
928 | 928 | ||
929 | 66..11.. GGeenneerraall sseettuupp | 929 | 6.1. General setup |
930 | 930 | ||
931 | First, you must have the virtual network enabled in your UML. If are | 931 | First, you must have the virtual network enabled in your UML. If are |
932 | running a prebuilt kernel from this site, everything is already | 932 | running a prebuilt kernel from this site, everything is already |
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ | |||
995 | 995 | ||
996 | 996 | ||
997 | 997 | ||
998 | 66..22.. UUsseerrssppaaccee ddaaeemmoonnss | 998 | 6.2. Userspace daemons |
999 | 999 | ||
1000 | You will likely need the setuid helper, or the switch daemon, or both. | 1000 | You will likely need the setuid helper, or the switch daemon, or both. |
1001 | They are both installed with the RPM and deb, so if you've installed | 1001 | They are both installed with the RPM and deb, so if you've installed |
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ | |||
1011 | 1011 | ||
1012 | 1012 | ||
1013 | 1013 | ||
1014 | 66..33.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg eetthheerrnneett aaddddrreesssseess | 1014 | 6.3. Specifying ethernet addresses |
1015 | 1015 | ||
1016 | Below, you will see that the TUN/TAP, ethertap, and daemon interfaces | 1016 | Below, you will see that the TUN/TAP, ethertap, and daemon interfaces |
1017 | allow you to specify hardware addresses for the virtual ethernet | 1017 | allow you to specify hardware addresses for the virtual ethernet |
@@ -1023,11 +1023,11 @@ | |||
1023 | sufficient to guarantee a unique hardware address for the device. A | 1023 | sufficient to guarantee a unique hardware address for the device. A |
1024 | couple of exceptions are: | 1024 | couple of exceptions are: |
1025 | 1025 | ||
1026 | +o Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and | 1026 | o Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and |
1027 | they are assigned hardware addresses using a different scheme which | 1027 | they are assigned hardware addresses using a different scheme which |
1028 | may conflict with the UML IP address-based scheme | 1028 | may conflict with the UML IP address-based scheme |
1029 | 1029 | ||
1030 | +o You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't | 1030 | o You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't |
1031 | assign the device an IP address | 1031 | assign the device an IP address |
1032 | 1032 | ||
1033 | If you let the driver provide the hardware address, you should make | 1033 | If you let the driver provide the hardware address, you should make |
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ | |||
1049 | 1049 | ||
1050 | 1050 | ||
1051 | 1051 | ||
1052 | 66..44.. UUMMLL iinntteerrffaaccee sseettuupp | 1052 | 6.4. UML interface setup |
1053 | 1053 | ||
1054 | Once the network devices have been described on the command line, you | 1054 | Once the network devices have been described on the command line, you |
1055 | should boot UML and log in. | 1055 | should boot UML and log in. |
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ | |||
1131 | 1131 | ||
1132 | 1132 | ||
1133 | 1133 | ||
1134 | 66..55.. MMuullttiiccaasstt | 1134 | 6.5. Multicast |
1135 | 1135 | ||
1136 | The simplest way to set up a virtual network between multiple UMLs is | 1136 | The simplest way to set up a virtual network between multiple UMLs is |
1137 | to use the mcast transport. This was written by Harald Welte and is | 1137 | to use the mcast transport. This was written by Harald Welte and is |
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ | |||
1194 | 1194 | ||
1195 | 1195 | ||
1196 | 1196 | ||
1197 | 66..66.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP wwiitthh tthhee uummll__nneett hheellppeerr | 1197 | 6.6. TUN/TAP with the uml_net helper |
1198 | 1198 | ||
1199 | TUN/TAP is the preferred mechanism on 2.4 to exchange packets with the | 1199 | TUN/TAP is the preferred mechanism on 2.4 to exchange packets with the |
1200 | host. The TUN/TAP backend has been in UML since 2.4.9-3um. | 1200 | host. The TUN/TAP backend has been in UML since 2.4.9-3um. |
@@ -1247,10 +1247,10 @@ | |||
1247 | There are a couple potential problems with running the TUN/TAP | 1247 | There are a couple potential problems with running the TUN/TAP |
1248 | transport on a 2.4 host kernel | 1248 | transport on a 2.4 host kernel |
1249 | 1249 | ||
1250 | +o TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host | 1250 | o TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host |
1251 | kernel or use the ethertap transport. | 1251 | kernel or use the ethertap transport. |
1252 | 1252 | ||
1253 | +o With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with | 1253 | o With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with |
1254 | 1254 | ||
1255 | 1255 | ||
1256 | File descriptor in bad state | 1256 | File descriptor in bad state |
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ | |||
1269 | 1269 | ||
1270 | 1270 | ||
1271 | 1271 | ||
1272 | 66..77.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP wwiitthh aa pprreeccoonnffiigguurreedd ttaapp ddeevviiccee | 1272 | 6.7. TUN/TAP with a preconfigured tap device |
1273 | 1273 | ||
1274 | If you prefer not to have UML use uml_net (which is somewhat | 1274 | If you prefer not to have UML use uml_net (which is somewhat |
1275 | insecure), with UML 2.4.17-11, you can set up a TUN/TAP device | 1275 | insecure), with UML 2.4.17-11, you can set up a TUN/TAP device |
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ | |||
1277 | there is no need for root assistance. Setting up the device is done | 1277 | there is no need for root assistance. Setting up the device is done |
1278 | as follows: | 1278 | as follows: |
1279 | 1279 | ||
1280 | +o Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities | 1280 | o Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities |
1281 | tarball) | 1281 | tarball) |
1282 | 1282 | ||
1283 | 1283 | ||
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ | |||
1291 | where uid is the user id or username that UML will be run as. This | 1291 | where uid is the user id or username that UML will be run as. This |
1292 | will tell you what device was created. | 1292 | will tell you what device was created. |
1293 | 1293 | ||
1294 | +o Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to | 1294 | o Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to |
1295 | suit) | 1295 | suit) |
1296 | 1296 | ||
1297 | 1297 | ||
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ | |||
1303 | 1303 | ||
1304 | 1304 | ||
1305 | 1305 | ||
1306 | +o Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are | 1306 | o Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are |
1307 | other ways of doing the same thing | 1307 | other ways of doing the same thing |
1308 | 1308 | ||
1309 | 1309 | ||
@@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ | |||
1338 | utility which reads the information from a config file and sets up | 1338 | utility which reads the information from a config file and sets up |
1339 | devices at boot time. | 1339 | devices at boot time. |
1340 | 1340 | ||
1341 | +o Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can | 1341 | o Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can |
1342 | also provide direct access to your LAN by the UML by using a | 1342 | also provide direct access to your LAN by the UML by using a |
1343 | bridge. | 1343 | bridge. |
1344 | 1344 | ||
@@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ | |||
1417 | Note that 'br0' should be setup using ifconfig with the existing IP | 1417 | Note that 'br0' should be setup using ifconfig with the existing IP |
1418 | address of eth0, as eth0 no longer has its own IP. | 1418 | address of eth0, as eth0 no longer has its own IP. |
1419 | 1419 | ||
1420 | +o | 1420 | o |
1421 | 1421 | ||
1422 | 1422 | ||
1423 | Also, the /dev/net/tun device must be writable by the user running | 1423 | Also, the /dev/net/tun device must be writable by the user running |
@@ -1438,11 +1438,11 @@ | |||
1438 | devices and chgrp /dev/net/tun to that group with mode 664 or 660. | 1438 | devices and chgrp /dev/net/tun to that group with mode 664 or 660. |
1439 | 1439 | ||
1440 | 1440 | ||
1441 | +o Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name' | 1441 | o Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name' |
1442 | (i.e. 'eth0=tuntap,tap0') on the command line (or do it with the | 1442 | (i.e. 'eth0=tuntap,tap0') on the command line (or do it with the |
1443 | mconsole config command). | 1443 | mconsole config command). |
1444 | 1444 | ||
1445 | +o Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business. | 1445 | o Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business. |
1446 | 1446 | ||
1447 | If you don't want that tap device any more, you can make it non- | 1447 | If you don't want that tap device any more, you can make it non- |
1448 | persistent with | 1448 | persistent with |
@@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ | |||
1465 | 1465 | ||
1466 | 1466 | ||
1467 | 1467 | ||
1468 | 66..88.. EEtthheerrttaapp | 1468 | 6.8. Ethertap |
1469 | 1469 | ||
1470 | Ethertap is the general mechanism on 2.2 for userspace processes to | 1470 | Ethertap is the general mechanism on 2.2 for userspace processes to |
1471 | exchange packets with the kernel. | 1471 | exchange packets with the kernel. |
@@ -1561,9 +1561,9 @@ | |||
1561 | 1561 | ||
1562 | 1562 | ||
1563 | 1563 | ||
1564 | 66..99.. TThhee sswwiittcchh ddaaeemmoonn | 1564 | 6.9. The switch daemon |
1565 | 1565 | ||
1566 | NNoottee: This is the daemon formerly known as uml_router, but which was | 1566 | Note: This is the daemon formerly known as uml_router, but which was |
1567 | renamed so the network weenies of the world would stop growling at me. | 1567 | renamed so the network weenies of the world would stop growling at me. |
1568 | 1568 | ||
1569 | 1569 | ||
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ | |||
1649 | 1649 | ||
1650 | 1650 | ||
1651 | 1651 | ||
1652 | 66..1100.. SSlliipp | 1652 | 6.10. Slip |
1653 | 1653 | ||
1654 | Slip is another, less general, mechanism for a process to communicate | 1654 | Slip is another, less general, mechanism for a process to communicate |
1655 | with the host networking. In contrast to the ethertap interface, | 1655 | with the host networking. In contrast to the ethertap interface, |
@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ | |||
1681 | 1681 | ||
1682 | 1682 | ||
1683 | 1683 | ||
1684 | 66..1111.. SSlliirrpp | 1684 | 6.11. Slirp |
1685 | 1685 | ||
1686 | slirp uses an external program, usually /usr/bin/slirp, to provide IP | 1686 | slirp uses an external program, usually /usr/bin/slirp, to provide IP |
1687 | only networking connectivity through the host. This is similar to IP | 1687 | only networking connectivity through the host. This is similar to IP |
@@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ | |||
1737 | 1737 | ||
1738 | 1738 | ||
1739 | 1739 | ||
1740 | 66..1122.. ppccaapp | 1740 | 6.12. pcap |
1741 | 1741 | ||
1742 | The pcap transport is attached to a UML ethernet device on the command | 1742 | The pcap transport is attached to a UML ethernet device on the command |
1743 | line or with uml_mconsole with the following syntax: | 1743 | line or with uml_mconsole with the following syntax: |
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ | |||
1777 | 1777 | ||
1778 | 1778 | ||
1779 | 1779 | ||
1780 | 66..1133.. SSeettttiinngg uupp tthhee hhoosstt yyoouurrsseellff | 1780 | 6.13. Setting up the host yourself |
1781 | 1781 | ||
1782 | If you don't specify an address for the host side of the ethertap or | 1782 | If you don't specify an address for the host side of the ethertap or |
1783 | slip device, UML won't do any setup on the host. So this is what is | 1783 | slip device, UML won't do any setup on the host. So this is what is |
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ | |||
1785 | 192.168.0.251 and a UML-side IP of 192.168.0.250 - adjust to suit your | 1785 | 192.168.0.251 and a UML-side IP of 192.168.0.250 - adjust to suit your |
1786 | own network): | 1786 | own network): |
1787 | 1787 | ||
1788 | +o The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices | 1788 | o The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices |
1789 | are also configured with an mtu of 1484. Slip devices are | 1789 | are also configured with an mtu of 1484. Slip devices are |
1790 | configured with a point-to-point address pointing at the UML ip | 1790 | configured with a point-to-point address pointing at the UML ip |
1791 | address. | 1791 | address. |
@@ -1805,7 +1805,7 @@ | |||
1805 | 1805 | ||
1806 | 1806 | ||
1807 | 1807 | ||
1808 | +o If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP. | 1808 | o If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP. |
1809 | 1809 | ||
1810 | 1810 | ||
1811 | UML# route add -host 192.168.0.250 gw 192.168.0.251 | 1811 | UML# route add -host 192.168.0.250 gw 192.168.0.251 |
@@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ | |||
1814 | 1814 | ||
1815 | 1815 | ||
1816 | 1816 | ||
1817 | +o To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine, | 1817 | o To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine, |
1818 | proxy arp is set up for it. | 1818 | proxy arp is set up for it. |
1819 | 1819 | ||
1820 | 1820 | ||
@@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ | |||
1824 | 1824 | ||
1825 | 1825 | ||
1826 | 1826 | ||
1827 | +o Finally, the host is set up to route packets. | 1827 | o Finally, the host is set up to route packets. |
1828 | 1828 | ||
1829 | 1829 | ||
1830 | host# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward | 1830 | host# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward |
@@ -1838,12 +1838,12 @@ | |||
1838 | 1838 | ||
1839 | 1839 | ||
1840 | 1840 | ||
1841 | 77.. SShhaarriinngg FFiilleessyysstteemmss bbeettwweeeenn VViirrttuuaall MMaacchhiinneess | 1841 | 7. Sharing Filesystems between Virtual Machines |
1842 | 1842 | ||
1843 | 1843 | ||
1844 | 1844 | ||
1845 | 1845 | ||
1846 | 77..11.. AA wwaarrnniinngg | 1846 | 7.1. A warning |
1847 | 1847 | ||
1848 | Don't attempt to share filesystems simply by booting two UMLs from the | 1848 | Don't attempt to share filesystems simply by booting two UMLs from the |
1849 | same file. That's the same thing as booting two physical machines | 1849 | same file. That's the same thing as booting two physical machines |
@@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ | |||
1851 | 1851 | ||
1852 | 1852 | ||
1853 | 1853 | ||
1854 | 77..22.. UUssiinngg llaayyeerreedd bblloocckk ddeevviicceess | 1854 | 7.2. Using layered block devices |
1855 | 1855 | ||
1856 | The way to share a filesystem between two virtual machines is to use | 1856 | The way to share a filesystem between two virtual machines is to use |
1857 | the copy-on-write (COW) layering capability of the ubd block driver. | 1857 | the copy-on-write (COW) layering capability of the ubd block driver. |
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ | |||
1896 | 1896 | ||
1897 | 1897 | ||
1898 | 1898 | ||
1899 | 77..33.. NNoottee!! | 1899 | 7.3. Note! |
1900 | 1900 | ||
1901 | When checking the size of the COW file in order to see the gobs of | 1901 | When checking the size of the COW file in order to see the gobs of |
1902 | space that you're saving, make sure you use 'ls -ls' to see the actual | 1902 | space that you're saving, make sure you use 'ls -ls' to see the actual |
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ | |||
1926 | 1926 | ||
1927 | 1927 | ||
1928 | 1928 | ||
1929 | 77..44.. AAnnootthheerr wwaarrnniinngg | 1929 | 7.4. Another warning |
1930 | 1930 | ||
1931 | Once a filesystem is being used as a readonly backing file for a COW | 1931 | Once a filesystem is being used as a readonly backing file for a COW |
1932 | file, do not boot directly from it or modify it in any way. Doing so | 1932 | file, do not boot directly from it or modify it in any way. Doing so |
@@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ | |||
1952 | 1952 | ||
1953 | 1953 | ||
1954 | 1954 | ||
1955 | 77..55.. uummll__mmoooo :: MMeerrggiinngg aa CCOOWW ffiillee wwiitthh iittss bbaacckkiinngg ffiillee | 1955 | 7.5. uml_moo : Merging a COW file with its backing file |
1956 | 1956 | ||
1957 | Depending on how you use UML and COW devices, it may be advisable to | 1957 | Depending on how you use UML and COW devices, it may be advisable to |
1958 | merge the changes in the COW file into the backing file every once in | 1958 | merge the changes in the COW file into the backing file every once in |
@@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ | |||
2001 | 2001 | ||
2002 | 2002 | ||
2003 | 2003 | ||
2004 | 88.. CCrreeaattiinngg ffiilleessyysstteemmss | 2004 | 8. Creating filesystems |
2005 | 2005 | ||
2006 | 2006 | ||
2007 | You may want to create and mount new UML filesystems, either because | 2007 | You may want to create and mount new UML filesystems, either because |
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ | |||
2015 | should be easy to translate to the filesystem of your choice. | 2015 | should be easy to translate to the filesystem of your choice. |
2016 | 2016 | ||
2017 | 2017 | ||
2018 | 88..11.. CCrreeaattee tthhee ffiilleessyysstteemm ffiillee | 2018 | 8.1. Create the filesystem file |
2019 | 2019 | ||
2020 | dd is your friend. All you need to do is tell dd to create an empty | 2020 | dd is your friend. All you need to do is tell dd to create an empty |
2021 | file of the appropriate size. I usually make it sparse to save time | 2021 | file of the appropriate size. I usually make it sparse to save time |
@@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@ | |||
2032 | 2032 | ||
2033 | 2033 | ||
2034 | 2034 | ||
2035 | 88..22.. AAssssiiggnn tthhee ffiillee ttoo aa UUMMLL ddeevviiccee | 2035 | 8.2. Assign the file to a UML device |
2036 | 2036 | ||
2037 | Add an argument like the following to the UML command line: | 2037 | Add an argument like the following to the UML command line: |
2038 | 2038 | ||
@@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ | |||
2045 | 2045 | ||
2046 | 2046 | ||
2047 | 2047 | ||
2048 | 88..33.. CCrreeaattiinngg aanndd mmoouunnttiinngg tthhee ffiilleessyysstteemm | 2048 | 8.3. Creating and mounting the filesystem |
2049 | 2049 | ||
2050 | Make sure that the filesystem is available, either by being built into | 2050 | Make sure that the filesystem is available, either by being built into |
2051 | the kernel, or available as a module, then boot up UML and log in. If | 2051 | the kernel, or available as a module, then boot up UML and log in. If |
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ | |||
2096 | 2096 | ||
2097 | 2097 | ||
2098 | 2098 | ||
2099 | 99.. HHoosstt ffiillee aacccceessss | 2099 | 9. Host file access |
2100 | 2100 | ||
2101 | 2101 | ||
2102 | If you want to access files on the host machine from inside UML, you | 2102 | If you want to access files on the host machine from inside UML, you |
@@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ | |||
2112 | files contained in it just as you would on the host. | 2112 | files contained in it just as you would on the host. |
2113 | 2113 | ||
2114 | 2114 | ||
2115 | 99..11.. UUssiinngg hhoossttffss | 2115 | 9.1. Using hostfs |
2116 | 2116 | ||
2117 | To begin with, make sure that hostfs is available inside the virtual | 2117 | To begin with, make sure that hostfs is available inside the virtual |
2118 | machine with | 2118 | machine with |
@@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@ | |||
2151 | 2151 | ||
2152 | 2152 | ||
2153 | 2153 | ||
2154 | 99..22.. hhoossttffss aass tthhee rroooott ffiilleessyysstteemm | 2154 | 9.2. hostfs as the root filesystem |
2155 | 2155 | ||
2156 | It's possible to boot from a directory hierarchy on the host using | 2156 | It's possible to boot from a directory hierarchy on the host using |
2157 | hostfs rather than using the standard filesystem in a file. | 2157 | hostfs rather than using the standard filesystem in a file. |
@@ -2194,20 +2194,20 @@ | |||
2194 | UML should then boot as it does normally. | 2194 | UML should then boot as it does normally. |
2195 | 2195 | ||
2196 | 2196 | ||
2197 | 99..33.. BBuuiillddiinngg hhoossttffss | 2197 | 9.3. Building hostfs |
2198 | 2198 | ||
2199 | If you need to build hostfs because it's not in your kernel, you have | 2199 | If you need to build hostfs because it's not in your kernel, you have |
2200 | two choices: | 2200 | two choices: |
2201 | 2201 | ||
2202 | 2202 | ||
2203 | 2203 | ||
2204 | +o Compiling hostfs into the kernel: | 2204 | o Compiling hostfs into the kernel: |
2205 | 2205 | ||
2206 | 2206 | ||
2207 | Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under | 2207 | Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under |
2208 | 2208 | ||
2209 | 2209 | ||
2210 | +o Compiling hostfs as a module: | 2210 | o Compiling hostfs as a module: |
2211 | 2211 | ||
2212 | 2212 | ||
2213 | Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under | 2213 | Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under |
@@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ | |||
2228 | 2228 | ||
2229 | 2229 | ||
2230 | 2230 | ||
2231 | 1100.. TThhee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt CCoonnssoollee | 2231 | 10. The Management Console |
2232 | 2232 | ||
2233 | 2233 | ||
2234 | 2234 | ||
@@ -2240,15 +2240,15 @@ | |||
2240 | 2240 | ||
2241 | There are a number of things you can do with the mconsole interface: | 2241 | There are a number of things you can do with the mconsole interface: |
2242 | 2242 | ||
2243 | +o get the kernel version | 2243 | o get the kernel version |
2244 | 2244 | ||
2245 | +o add and remove devices | 2245 | o add and remove devices |
2246 | 2246 | ||
2247 | +o halt or reboot the machine | 2247 | o halt or reboot the machine |
2248 | 2248 | ||
2249 | +o Send SysRq commands | 2249 | o Send SysRq commands |
2250 | 2250 | ||
2251 | +o Pause and resume the UML | 2251 | o Pause and resume the UML |
2252 | 2252 | ||
2253 | 2253 | ||
2254 | You need the mconsole client (uml_mconsole) which is present in CVS | 2254 | You need the mconsole client (uml_mconsole) which is present in CVS |
@@ -2300,28 +2300,28 @@ | |||
2300 | 2300 | ||
2301 | You'll get a prompt, at which you can run one of these commands: | 2301 | You'll get a prompt, at which you can run one of these commands: |
2302 | 2302 | ||
2303 | +o version | 2303 | o version |
2304 | 2304 | ||
2305 | +o halt | 2305 | o halt |
2306 | 2306 | ||
2307 | +o reboot | 2307 | o reboot |
2308 | 2308 | ||
2309 | +o config | 2309 | o config |
2310 | 2310 | ||
2311 | +o remove | 2311 | o remove |
2312 | 2312 | ||
2313 | +o sysrq | 2313 | o sysrq |
2314 | 2314 | ||
2315 | +o help | 2315 | o help |
2316 | 2316 | ||
2317 | +o cad | 2317 | o cad |
2318 | 2318 | ||
2319 | +o stop | 2319 | o stop |
2320 | 2320 | ||
2321 | +o go | 2321 | o go |
2322 | 2322 | ||
2323 | 2323 | ||
2324 | 1100..11.. vveerrssiioonn | 2324 | 10.1. version |
2325 | 2325 | ||
2326 | This takes no arguments. It prints the UML version. | 2326 | This takes no arguments. It prints the UML version. |
2327 | 2327 | ||
@@ -2342,7 +2342,7 @@ | |||
2342 | 2342 | ||
2343 | 2343 | ||
2344 | 2344 | ||
2345 | 1100..22.. hhaalltt aanndd rreebboooott | 2345 | 10.2. halt and reboot |
2346 | 2346 | ||
2347 | These take no arguments. They shut the machine down immediately, with | 2347 | These take no arguments. They shut the machine down immediately, with |
2348 | no syncing of disks and no clean shutdown of userspace. So, they are | 2348 | no syncing of disks and no clean shutdown of userspace. So, they are |
@@ -2357,7 +2357,7 @@ | |||
2357 | 2357 | ||
2358 | 2358 | ||
2359 | 2359 | ||
2360 | 1100..33.. ccoonnffiigg | 2360 | 10.3. config |
2361 | 2361 | ||
2362 | "config" adds a new device to the virtual machine. Currently the ubd | 2362 | "config" adds a new device to the virtual machine. Currently the ubd |
2363 | and network drivers support this. It takes one argument, which is the | 2363 | and network drivers support this. It takes one argument, which is the |
@@ -2378,7 +2378,7 @@ | |||
2378 | 2378 | ||
2379 | 2379 | ||
2380 | 2380 | ||
2381 | 1100..44.. rreemmoovvee | 2381 | 10.4. remove |
2382 | 2382 | ||
2383 | "remove" deletes a device from the system. Its argument is just the | 2383 | "remove" deletes a device from the system. Its argument is just the |
2384 | name of the device to be removed. The device must be idle in whatever | 2384 | name of the device to be removed. The device must be idle in whatever |
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@ | |||
2397 | 2397 | ||
2398 | 2398 | ||
2399 | 2399 | ||
2400 | 1100..55.. ssyyssrrqq | 2400 | 10.5. sysrq |
2401 | 2401 | ||
2402 | This takes one argument, which is a single letter. It calls the | 2402 | This takes one argument, which is a single letter. It calls the |
2403 | generic kernel's SysRq driver, which does whatever is called for by | 2403 | generic kernel's SysRq driver, which does whatever is called for by |
@@ -2407,14 +2407,14 @@ | |||
2407 | 2407 | ||
2408 | 2408 | ||
2409 | 2409 | ||
2410 | 1100..66.. hheellpp | 2410 | 10.6. help |
2411 | 2411 | ||
2412 | "help" returns a string listing the valid commands and what each one | 2412 | "help" returns a string listing the valid commands and what each one |
2413 | does. | 2413 | does. |
2414 | 2414 | ||
2415 | 2415 | ||
2416 | 2416 | ||
2417 | 1100..77.. ccaadd | 2417 | 10.7. cad |
2418 | 2418 | ||
2419 | This invokes the Ctl-Alt-Del action on init. What exactly this ends | 2419 | This invokes the Ctl-Alt-Del action on init. What exactly this ends |
2420 | up doing is up to /etc/inittab. Normally, it reboots the machine. | 2420 | up doing is up to /etc/inittab. Normally, it reboots the machine. |
@@ -2432,7 +2432,7 @@ | |||
2432 | 2432 | ||
2433 | 2433 | ||
2434 | 2434 | ||
2435 | 1100..88.. ssttoopp | 2435 | 10.8. stop |
2436 | 2436 | ||
2437 | This puts the UML in a loop reading mconsole requests until a 'go' | 2437 | This puts the UML in a loop reading mconsole requests until a 'go' |
2438 | mconsole command is received. This is very useful for making backups | 2438 | mconsole command is received. This is very useful for making backups |
@@ -2448,7 +2448,7 @@ | |||
2448 | 2448 | ||
2449 | 2449 | ||
2450 | 2450 | ||
2451 | 1100..99.. ggoo | 2451 | 10.9. go |
2452 | 2452 | ||
2453 | This resumes a UML after being paused by a 'stop' command. Note that | 2453 | This resumes a UML after being paused by a 'stop' command. Note that |
2454 | when the UML has resumed, TCP connections may have timed out and if | 2454 | when the UML has resumed, TCP connections may have timed out and if |
@@ -2462,10 +2462,10 @@ | |||
2462 | 2462 | ||
2463 | 2463 | ||
2464 | 2464 | ||
2465 | 1111.. KKeerrnneell ddeebbuuggggiinngg | 2465 | 11. Kernel debugging |
2466 | 2466 | ||
2467 | 2467 | ||
2468 | NNoottee:: The interface that makes debugging, as described here, possible | 2468 | Note: The interface that makes debugging, as described here, possible |
2469 | is present in 2.4.0-test6 kernels and later. | 2469 | is present in 2.4.0-test6 kernels and later. |
2470 | 2470 | ||
2471 | 2471 | ||
@@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ | |||
2485 | 2485 | ||
2486 | 2486 | ||
2487 | 2487 | ||
2488 | 1111..11.. SSttaarrttiinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell uunnddeerr ggddbb | 2488 | 11.1. Starting the kernel under gdb |
2489 | 2489 | ||
2490 | You can have the kernel running under the control of gdb from the | 2490 | You can have the kernel running under the control of gdb from the |
2491 | beginning by putting 'debug' on the command line. You will get an | 2491 | beginning by putting 'debug' on the command line. You will get an |
@@ -2498,7 +2498,7 @@ | |||
2498 | There is a transcript of a debugging session here <debug- | 2498 | There is a transcript of a debugging session here <debug- |
2499 | session.html> , with breakpoints being set in the scheduler and in an | 2499 | session.html> , with breakpoints being set in the scheduler and in an |
2500 | interrupt handler. | 2500 | interrupt handler. |
2501 | 1111..22.. EExxaammiinniinngg sslleeeeppiinngg pprroocceesssseess | 2501 | 11.2. Examining sleeping processes |
2502 | 2502 | ||
2503 | Not every bug is evident in the currently running process. Sometimes, | 2503 | Not every bug is evident in the currently running process. Sometimes, |
2504 | processes hang in the kernel when they shouldn't because they've | 2504 | processes hang in the kernel when they shouldn't because they've |
@@ -2516,7 +2516,7 @@ | |||
2516 | 2516 | ||
2517 | Now what you do is this: | 2517 | Now what you do is this: |
2518 | 2518 | ||
2519 | +o detach from the current thread | 2519 | o detach from the current thread |
2520 | 2520 | ||
2521 | 2521 | ||
2522 | (UML gdb) det | 2522 | (UML gdb) det |
@@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ | |||
2525 | 2525 | ||
2526 | 2526 | ||
2527 | 2527 | ||
2528 | +o attach to the thread you are interested in | 2528 | o attach to the thread you are interested in |
2529 | 2529 | ||
2530 | 2530 | ||
2531 | (UML gdb) att <host pid> | 2531 | (UML gdb) att <host pid> |
@@ -2534,7 +2534,7 @@ | |||
2534 | 2534 | ||
2535 | 2535 | ||
2536 | 2536 | ||
2537 | +o look at its stack and anything else of interest | 2537 | o look at its stack and anything else of interest |
2538 | 2538 | ||
2539 | 2539 | ||
2540 | (UML gdb) bt | 2540 | (UML gdb) bt |
@@ -2545,7 +2545,7 @@ | |||
2545 | Note that you can't do anything at this point that requires that a | 2545 | Note that you can't do anything at this point that requires that a |
2546 | process execute, e.g. calling a function | 2546 | process execute, e.g. calling a function |
2547 | 2547 | ||
2548 | +o when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current | 2548 | o when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current |
2549 | thread and continue it | 2549 | thread and continue it |
2550 | 2550 | ||
2551 | 2551 | ||
@@ -2569,12 +2569,12 @@ | |||
2569 | 2569 | ||
2570 | 2570 | ||
2571 | 2571 | ||
2572 | 1111..33.. RRuunnnniinngg dddddd oonn UUMMLL | 2572 | 11.3. Running ddd on UML |
2573 | 2573 | ||
2574 | ddd works on UML, but requires a special kludge. The process goes | 2574 | ddd works on UML, but requires a special kludge. The process goes |
2575 | like this: | 2575 | like this: |
2576 | 2576 | ||
2577 | +o Start ddd | 2577 | o Start ddd |
2578 | 2578 | ||
2579 | 2579 | ||
2580 | host% ddd linux | 2580 | host% ddd linux |
@@ -2583,14 +2583,14 @@ | |||
2583 | 2583 | ||
2584 | 2584 | ||
2585 | 2585 | ||
2586 | +o With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the | 2586 | o With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the |
2587 | gdb to tell you, but for some reason that confuses things and | 2587 | gdb to tell you, but for some reason that confuses things and |
2588 | causes a hang. | 2588 | causes a hang. |
2589 | 2589 | ||
2590 | +o run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line | 2590 | o run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line |
2591 | - it will just sit there after you hit return | 2591 | - it will just sit there after you hit return |
2592 | 2592 | ||
2593 | +o type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like | 2593 | o type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like |
2594 | 2594 | ||
2595 | 2595 | ||
2596 | 0xa013dc51 in __kill () | 2596 | 0xa013dc51 in __kill () |
@@ -2602,12 +2602,12 @@ | |||
2602 | 2602 | ||
2603 | 2603 | ||
2604 | 2604 | ||
2605 | +o At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just | 2605 | o At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just |
2606 | as you do on any other process. | 2606 | as you do on any other process. |
2607 | 2607 | ||
2608 | 2608 | ||
2609 | 2609 | ||
2610 | 1111..44.. DDeebbuuggggiinngg mmoodduulleess | 2610 | 11.4. Debugging modules |
2611 | 2611 | ||
2612 | gdb has support for debugging code which is dynamically loaded into | 2612 | gdb has support for debugging code which is dynamically loaded into |
2613 | the process. This support is what is needed to debug kernel modules | 2613 | the process. This support is what is needed to debug kernel modules |
@@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@ | |||
2823 | 2823 | ||
2824 | 2824 | ||
2825 | 2825 | ||
2826 | 1111..55.. AAttttaacchhiinngg ggddbb ttoo tthhee kkeerrnneell | 2826 | 11.5. Attaching gdb to the kernel |
2827 | 2827 | ||
2828 | If you don't have the kernel running under gdb, you can attach gdb to | 2828 | If you don't have the kernel running under gdb, you can attach gdb to |
2829 | it later by sending the tracing thread a SIGUSR1. The first line of | 2829 | it later by sending the tracing thread a SIGUSR1. The first line of |
@@ -2857,7 +2857,7 @@ | |||
2857 | 2857 | ||
2858 | 2858 | ||
2859 | 2859 | ||
2860 | 1111..66.. UUssiinngg aalltteerrnnaattee ddeebbuuggggeerrss | 2860 | 11.6. Using alternate debuggers |
2861 | 2861 | ||
2862 | UML has support for attaching to an already running debugger rather | 2862 | UML has support for attaching to an already running debugger rather |
2863 | than starting gdb itself. This is present in CVS as of 17 Apr 2001. | 2863 | than starting gdb itself. This is present in CVS as of 17 Apr 2001. |
@@ -2886,7 +2886,7 @@ | |||
2886 | An example of an alternate debugger is strace. You can strace the | 2886 | An example of an alternate debugger is strace. You can strace the |
2887 | actual kernel as follows: | 2887 | actual kernel as follows: |
2888 | 2888 | ||
2889 | +o Run the following in a shell | 2889 | o Run the following in a shell |
2890 | 2890 | ||
2891 | 2891 | ||
2892 | host% | 2892 | host% |
@@ -2894,10 +2894,10 @@ | |||
2894 | 2894 | ||
2895 | 2895 | ||
2896 | 2896 | ||
2897 | +o Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out | 2897 | o Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out |
2898 | by the previous command | 2898 | by the previous command |
2899 | 2899 | ||
2900 | +o Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace | 2900 | o Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace |
2901 | output will start accumulating in the output file. | 2901 | output will start accumulating in the output file. |
2902 | 2902 | ||
2903 | Note that this is different from running | 2903 | Note that this is different from running |
@@ -2917,9 +2917,9 @@ | |||
2917 | 2917 | ||
2918 | 2918 | ||
2919 | 2919 | ||
2920 | 1122.. KKeerrnneell ddeebbuuggggiinngg eexxaammpplleess | 2920 | 12. Kernel debugging examples |
2921 | 2921 | ||
2922 | 1122..11.. TThhee ccaassee ooff tthhee hhuunngg ffsscckk | 2922 | 12.1. The case of the hung fsck |
2923 | 2923 | ||
2924 | When booting up the kernel, fsck failed, and dropped me into a shell | 2924 | When booting up the kernel, fsck failed, and dropped me into a shell |
2925 | to fix things up. I ran fsck -y, which hung: | 2925 | to fix things up. I ran fsck -y, which hung: |
@@ -3154,9 +3154,9 @@ | |||
3154 | 3154 | ||
3155 | The interesting things here are : | 3155 | The interesting things here are : |
3156 | 3156 | ||
3157 | +o There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14) | 3157 | o There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14) |
3158 | 3158 | ||
3159 | +o The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800 | 3159 | o The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800 |
3160 | 3160 | ||
3161 | (gdb) p (void *)1342179328 | 3161 | (gdb) p (void *)1342179328 |
3162 | $16 = (void *) 0x50000800 | 3162 | $16 = (void *) 0x50000800 |
@@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ | |||
3399 | on will be somewhat clearer. | 3399 | on will be somewhat clearer. |
3400 | 3400 | ||
3401 | 3401 | ||
3402 | 1122..22.. EEppiissooddee 22:: TThhee ccaassee ooff tthhee hhuunngg ffsscckk | 3402 | 12.2. Episode 2: The case of the hung fsck |
3403 | 3403 | ||
3404 | After setting a trap in the SEGV handler for accesses to the signal | 3404 | After setting a trap in the SEGV handler for accesses to the signal |
3405 | thread's stack, I reran the kernel. | 3405 | thread's stack, I reran the kernel. |
@@ -3788,12 +3788,12 @@ | |||
3788 | 3788 | ||
3789 | 3789 | ||
3790 | 3790 | ||
3791 | 1133.. WWhhaatt ttoo ddoo wwhheenn UUMMLL ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk | 3791 | 13. What to do when UML doesn't work |
3792 | 3792 | ||
3793 | 3793 | ||
3794 | 3794 | ||
3795 | 3795 | ||
3796 | 1133..11.. SSttrraannggee ccoommppiillaattiioonn eerrrroorrss wwhheenn yyoouu bbuuiilldd ffrroomm ssoouurrccee | 3796 | 13.1. Strange compilation errors when you build from source |
3797 | 3797 | ||
3798 | As of test11, it is necessary to have "ARCH=um" in the environment or | 3798 | As of test11, it is necessary to have "ARCH=um" in the environment or |
3799 | on the make command line for all steps in building UML, including | 3799 | on the make command line for all steps in building UML, including |
@@ -3824,8 +3824,8 @@ | |||
3824 | 3824 | ||
3825 | 3825 | ||
3826 | 3826 | ||
3827 | 1133..33.. AA vvaarriieettyy ooff ppaanniiccss aanndd hhaannggss wwiitthh //ttmmpp oonn aa rreeiisseerrffss ffiilleessyyss-- | 3827 | 13.3. A variety of panics and hangs with /tmp on a reiserfs filesys- |
3828 | tteemm | 3828 | tem |
3829 | 3829 | ||
3830 | I saw this on reiserfs 3.5.21 and it seems to be fixed in 3.5.27. | 3830 | I saw this on reiserfs 3.5.21 and it seems to be fixed in 3.5.27. |
3831 | Panics preceded by | 3831 | Panics preceded by |
@@ -3842,8 +3842,8 @@ | |||
3842 | 3842 | ||
3843 | 3843 | ||
3844 | 3844 | ||
3845 | 1133..44.. TThhee ccoommppiillee ffaaiillss wwiitthh eerrrroorrss aabboouutt ccoonnfflliiccttiinngg ttyyppeess ffoorr | 3845 | 13.4. The compile fails with errors about conflicting types for |
3846 | ''ooppeenn'',, ''dduupp'',, aanndd ''wwaaiittppiidd'' | 3846 | 'open', 'dup', and 'waitpid' |
3847 | 3847 | ||
3848 | This happens when you build in /usr/src/linux. The UML build makes | 3848 | This happens when you build in /usr/src/linux. The UML build makes |
3849 | the include/asm link point to include/asm-um. /usr/include/asm points | 3849 | the include/asm link point to include/asm-um. /usr/include/asm points |
@@ -3854,14 +3854,14 @@ | |||
3854 | 3854 | ||
3855 | 3855 | ||
3856 | 3856 | ||
3857 | 1133..55.. UUMMLL ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk wwhheenn //ttmmpp iiss aann NNFFSS ffiilleessyysstteemm | 3857 | 13.5. UML doesn't work when /tmp is an NFS filesystem |
3858 | 3858 | ||
3859 | This seems to be a similar situation with the ReiserFS problem above. | 3859 | This seems to be a similar situation with the ReiserFS problem above. |
3860 | Some versions of NFS seems not to handle mmap correctly, which UML | 3860 | Some versions of NFS seems not to handle mmap correctly, which UML |
3861 | depends on. The workaround is have /tmp be a non-NFS directory. | 3861 | depends on. The workaround is have /tmp be a non-NFS directory. |
3862 | 3862 | ||
3863 | 3863 | ||
3864 | 1133..66.. UUMMLL hhaannggss oonn bboooott wwhheenn ccoommppiilleedd wwiitthh ggpprrooff ssuuppppoorrtt | 3864 | 13.6. UML hangs on boot when compiled with gprof support |
3865 | 3865 | ||
3866 | If you build UML with gprof support and, early in the boot, it does | 3866 | If you build UML with gprof support and, early in the boot, it does |
3867 | this | 3867 | this |
@@ -3878,7 +3878,7 @@ | |||
3878 | 3878 | ||
3879 | 3879 | ||
3880 | 3880 | ||
3881 | 1133..77.. ssyyssllooggdd ddiieess wwiitthh aa SSIIGGTTEERRMM oonn ssttaarrttuupp | 3881 | 13.7. syslogd dies with a SIGTERM on startup |
3882 | 3882 | ||
3883 | The exact boot error depends on the distribution that you're booting, | 3883 | The exact boot error depends on the distribution that you're booting, |
3884 | but Debian produces this: | 3884 | but Debian produces this: |
@@ -3897,17 +3897,17 @@ | |||
3897 | 3897 | ||
3898 | 3898 | ||
3899 | 3899 | ||
3900 | 1133..88.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP nneettwwoorrkkiinngg ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk oonn aa 22..44 hhoosstt | 3900 | 13.8. TUN/TAP networking doesn't work on a 2.4 host |
3901 | 3901 | ||
3902 | There are a couple of problems which were | 3902 | There are a couple of problems which were |
3903 | <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/597/0/> name="pointed | 3903 | <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/597/0/> name="pointed |
3904 | out"> by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net> | 3904 | out"> by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net> |
3905 | 3905 | ||
3906 | +o It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier. | 3906 | o It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier. |
3907 | The fix is to upgrade to something more recent and then read the | 3907 | The fix is to upgrade to something more recent and then read the |
3908 | next item. | 3908 | next item. |
3909 | 3909 | ||
3910 | +o If you see | 3910 | o If you see |
3911 | 3911 | ||
3912 | 3912 | ||
3913 | File descriptor in bad state | 3913 | File descriptor in bad state |
@@ -3921,8 +3921,8 @@ | |||
3921 | 3921 | ||
3922 | 3922 | ||
3923 | 3923 | ||
3924 | 1133..99.. YYoouu ccaann nneettwwoorrkk ttoo tthhee hhoosstt bbuutt nnoott ttoo ootthheerr mmaacchhiinneess oonn tthhee | 3924 | 13.9. You can network to the host but not to other machines on the |
3925 | nneett | 3925 | net |
3926 | 3926 | ||
3927 | If you can connect to the host, and the host can connect to UML, but | 3927 | If you can connect to the host, and the host can connect to UML, but |
3928 | you cannot connect to any other machines, then you may need to enable | 3928 | you cannot connect to any other machines, then you may need to enable |
@@ -3972,7 +3972,7 @@ | |||
3972 | 3972 | ||
3973 | 3973 | ||
3974 | 3974 | ||
3975 | 1133..1100.. II hhaavvee nnoo rroooott aanndd II wwaanntt ttoo ssccrreeaamm | 3975 | 13.10. I have no root and I want to scream |
3976 | 3976 | ||
3977 | Thanks to Birgit Wahlich for telling me about this strange one. It | 3977 | Thanks to Birgit Wahlich for telling me about this strange one. It |
3978 | turns out that there's a limit of six environment variables on the | 3978 | turns out that there's a limit of six environment variables on the |
@@ -3987,7 +3987,7 @@ | |||
3987 | 3987 | ||
3988 | 3988 | ||
3989 | 3989 | ||
3990 | 1133..1111.. UUMMLL bbuuiilldd ccoonnfflliicctt bbeettwweeeenn ppttrraaccee..hh aanndd uuccoonntteexxtt..hh | 3990 | 13.11. UML build conflict between ptrace.h and ucontext.h |
3991 | 3991 | ||
3992 | On some older systems, /usr/include/asm/ptrace.h and | 3992 | On some older systems, /usr/include/asm/ptrace.h and |
3993 | /usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define the same names. So, when they're | 3993 | /usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define the same names. So, when they're |
@@ -4007,7 +4007,7 @@ | |||
4007 | 4007 | ||
4008 | 4008 | ||
4009 | 4009 | ||
4010 | 1133..1122.. TThhee UUMMLL BBooggooMMiippss iiss eexxaaccttllyy hhaallff tthhee hhoosstt''ss BBooggooMMiippss | 4010 | 13.12. The UML BogoMips is exactly half the host's BogoMips |
4011 | 4011 | ||
4012 | On i386 kernels, there are two ways of running the loop that is used | 4012 | On i386 kernels, there are two ways of running the loop that is used |
4013 | to calculate the BogoMips rating, using the TSC if it's there or using | 4013 | to calculate the BogoMips rating, using the TSC if it's there or using |
@@ -4019,7 +4019,7 @@ | |||
4019 | 4019 | ||
4020 | 4020 | ||
4021 | 4021 | ||
4022 | 1133..1133.. WWhheenn yyoouu rruunn UUMMLL,, iitt iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy sseeggffaauullttss | 4022 | 13.13. When you run UML, it immediately segfaults |
4023 | 4023 | ||
4024 | If the host is configured with the 2G/2G address space split, that's | 4024 | If the host is configured with the 2G/2G address space split, that's |
4025 | why. See ``UML on 2G/2G hosts'' for the details on getting UML to | 4025 | why. See ``UML on 2G/2G hosts'' for the details on getting UML to |
@@ -4027,7 +4027,7 @@ | |||
4027 | 4027 | ||
4028 | 4028 | ||
4029 | 4029 | ||
4030 | 1133..1144.. xxtteerrmmss aappppeeaarr,, tthheenn iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy ddiissaappppeeaarr | 4030 | 13.14. xterms appear, then immediately disappear |
4031 | 4031 | ||
4032 | If you're running an up to date kernel with an old release of | 4032 | If you're running an up to date kernel with an old release of |
4033 | uml_utilities, the port-helper program will not work properly, so | 4033 | uml_utilities, the port-helper program will not work properly, so |
@@ -4039,7 +4039,7 @@ | |||
4039 | 4039 | ||
4040 | 4040 | ||
4041 | 4041 | ||
4042 | 1133..1155.. AAnnyy ootthheerr ppaanniicc,, hhaanngg,, oorr ssttrraannggee bbeehhaavviioorr | 4042 | 13.15. Any other panic, hang, or strange behavior |
4043 | 4043 | ||
4044 | If you're seeing truly strange behavior, such as hangs or panics that | 4044 | If you're seeing truly strange behavior, such as hangs or panics that |
4045 | happen in random places, or you try running the debugger to see what's | 4045 | happen in random places, or you try running the debugger to see what's |
@@ -4059,7 +4059,7 @@ | |||
4059 | 4059 | ||
4060 | If you want to be super-helpful, read ``Diagnosing Problems'' and | 4060 | If you want to be super-helpful, read ``Diagnosing Problems'' and |
4061 | follow the instructions contained therein. | 4061 | follow the instructions contained therein. |
4062 | 1144.. DDiiaaggnnoossiinngg PPrroobblleemmss | 4062 | 14. Diagnosing Problems |
4063 | 4063 | ||
4064 | 4064 | ||
4065 | If you get UML to crash, hang, or otherwise misbehave, you should | 4065 | If you get UML to crash, hang, or otherwise misbehave, you should |
@@ -4078,7 +4078,7 @@ | |||
4078 | ``Kernel debugging'' UML first. | 4078 | ``Kernel debugging'' UML first. |
4079 | 4079 | ||
4080 | 4080 | ||
4081 | 1144..11.. CCaassee 11 :: NNoorrmmaall kkeerrnneell ppaanniiccss | 4081 | 14.1. Case 1 : Normal kernel panics |
4082 | 4082 | ||
4083 | The most common case is for a normal thread to panic. To debug this, | 4083 | The most common case is for a normal thread to panic. To debug this, |
4084 | you will need to run it under the debugger (add 'debug' to the command | 4084 | you will need to run it under the debugger (add 'debug' to the command |
@@ -4128,7 +4128,7 @@ | |||
4128 | to get that information from the faulting ip. | 4128 | to get that information from the faulting ip. |
4129 | 4129 | ||
4130 | 4130 | ||
4131 | 1144..22.. CCaassee 22 :: TTrraacciinngg tthhrreeaadd ppaanniiccss | 4131 | 14.2. Case 2 : Tracing thread panics |
4132 | 4132 | ||
4133 | The less common and more painful case is when the tracing thread | 4133 | The less common and more painful case is when the tracing thread |
4134 | panics. In this case, the kernel debugger will be useless because it | 4134 | panics. In this case, the kernel debugger will be useless because it |
@@ -4161,7 +4161,7 @@ | |||
4161 | backtrace in and wait for our crack debugging team to fix the problem. | 4161 | backtrace in and wait for our crack debugging team to fix the problem. |
4162 | 4162 | ||
4163 | 4163 | ||
4164 | 1144..33.. CCaassee 33 :: TTrraacciinngg tthhrreeaadd ppaanniiccss ccaauusseedd bbyy ootthheerr tthhrreeaaddss | 4164 | 14.3. Case 3 : Tracing thread panics caused by other threads |
4165 | 4165 | ||
4166 | However, there are cases where the misbehavior of another thread | 4166 | However, there are cases where the misbehavior of another thread |
4167 | caused the problem. The most common panic of this type is: | 4167 | caused the problem. The most common panic of this type is: |
@@ -4227,7 +4227,7 @@ | |||
4227 | 4227 | ||
4228 | 4228 | ||
4229 | 4229 | ||
4230 | 1144..44.. CCaassee 44 :: HHaannggss | 4230 | 14.4. Case 4 : Hangs |
4231 | 4231 | ||
4232 | Hangs seem to be fairly rare, but they sometimes happen. When a hang | 4232 | Hangs seem to be fairly rare, but they sometimes happen. When a hang |
4233 | happens, we need a backtrace from the offending process. Run the | 4233 | happens, we need a backtrace from the offending process. Run the |
@@ -4257,7 +4257,7 @@ | |||
4257 | 4257 | ||
4258 | 4258 | ||
4259 | 4259 | ||
4260 | 1155.. TThhaannkkss | 4260 | 15. Thanks |
4261 | 4261 | ||
4262 | 4262 | ||
4263 | A number of people have helped this project in various ways, and this | 4263 | A number of people have helped this project in various ways, and this |
@@ -4274,20 +4274,20 @@ | |||
4274 | bookkeeping lapses and I forget about contributions. | 4274 | bookkeeping lapses and I forget about contributions. |
4275 | 4275 | ||
4276 | 4276 | ||
4277 | 1155..11.. CCooddee aanndd DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn | 4277 | 15.1. Code and Documentation |
4278 | 4278 | ||
4279 | Rusty Russell <rusty at linuxcare.com.au> - | 4279 | Rusty Russell <rusty at linuxcare.com.au> - |
4280 | 4280 | ||
4281 | +o wrote the HOWTO <http://user-mode- | 4281 | o wrote the HOWTO <http://user-mode- |
4282 | linux.sourceforge.net/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html> | 4282 | linux.sourceforge.net/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html> |
4283 | 4283 | ||
4284 | +o prodded me into making this project official and putting it on | 4284 | o prodded me into making this project official and putting it on |
4285 | SourceForge | 4285 | SourceForge |
4286 | 4286 | ||
4287 | +o came up with the way cool UML logo <http://user-mode- | 4287 | o came up with the way cool UML logo <http://user-mode- |
4288 | linux.sourceforge.net/uml-small.png> | 4288 | linux.sourceforge.net/uml-small.png> |
4289 | 4289 | ||
4290 | +o redid the config process | 4290 | o redid the config process |
4291 | 4291 | ||
4292 | 4292 | ||
4293 | Peter Moulder <reiter at netspace.net.au> - Fixed my config and build | 4293 | Peter Moulder <reiter at netspace.net.au> - Fixed my config and build |
@@ -4296,18 +4296,18 @@ | |||
4296 | 4296 | ||
4297 | Bill Stearns <wstearns at pobox.com> - | 4297 | Bill Stearns <wstearns at pobox.com> - |
4298 | 4298 | ||
4299 | +o HOWTO updates | 4299 | o HOWTO updates |
4300 | 4300 | ||
4301 | +o lots of bug reports | 4301 | o lots of bug reports |
4302 | 4302 | ||
4303 | +o lots of testing | 4303 | o lots of testing |
4304 | 4304 | ||
4305 | +o dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development | 4305 | o dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development |
4306 | 4306 | ||
4307 | +o wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of | 4307 | o wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of |
4308 | RPM-based distributions to be cranked out | 4308 | RPM-based distributions to be cranked out |
4309 | 4309 | ||
4310 | +o cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script | 4310 | o cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script |
4311 | 4311 | ||
4312 | 4312 | ||
4313 | Jim Leu <jleu at mindspring.com> - Wrote the virtual ethernet driver | 4313 | Jim Leu <jleu at mindspring.com> - Wrote the virtual ethernet driver |
@@ -4375,176 +4375,176 @@ | |||
4375 | 4375 | ||
4376 | David Coulson <http://davidcoulson.net> - | 4376 | David Coulson <http://davidcoulson.net> - |
4377 | 4377 | ||
4378 | +o Set up the usermodelinux.org <http://usermodelinux.org> site, | 4378 | o Set up the usermodelinux.org <http://usermodelinux.org> site, |
4379 | which is a great way of keeping the UML user community on top of | 4379 | which is a great way of keeping the UML user community on top of |
4380 | UML goings-on. | 4380 | UML goings-on. |
4381 | 4381 | ||
4382 | +o Site documentation and updates | 4382 | o Site documentation and updates |
4383 | 4383 | ||
4384 | +o Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd | 4384 | o Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd |
4385 | <http://uml.openconsultancy.com/umld/> | 4385 | <http://uml.openconsultancy.com/umld/> |
4386 | 4386 | ||
4387 | +o Lots of testing and bug reports | 4387 | o Lots of testing and bug reports |
4388 | 4388 | ||
4389 | 4389 | ||
4390 | 4390 | ||
4391 | 4391 | ||
4392 | 1155..22.. FFlluusshhiinngg oouutt bbuuggss | 4392 | 15.2. Flushing out bugs |
4393 | 4393 | ||
4394 | 4394 | ||
4395 | 4395 | ||
4396 | +o Yuri Pudgorodsky | 4396 | o Yuri Pudgorodsky |
4397 | 4397 | ||
4398 | +o Gerald Britton | 4398 | o Gerald Britton |
4399 | 4399 | ||
4400 | +o Ian Wehrman | 4400 | o Ian Wehrman |
4401 | 4401 | ||
4402 | +o Gord Lamb | 4402 | o Gord Lamb |
4403 | 4403 | ||
4404 | +o Eugene Koontz | 4404 | o Eugene Koontz |
4405 | 4405 | ||
4406 | +o John H. Hartman | 4406 | o John H. Hartman |
4407 | 4407 | ||
4408 | +o Anders Karlsson | 4408 | o Anders Karlsson |
4409 | 4409 | ||
4410 | +o Daniel Phillips | 4410 | o Daniel Phillips |
4411 | 4411 | ||
4412 | +o John Fremlin | 4412 | o John Fremlin |
4413 | 4413 | ||
4414 | +o Rainer Burgstaller | 4414 | o Rainer Burgstaller |
4415 | 4415 | ||
4416 | +o James Stevenson | 4416 | o James Stevenson |
4417 | 4417 | ||
4418 | +o Matt Clay | 4418 | o Matt Clay |
4419 | 4419 | ||
4420 | +o Cliff Jefferies | 4420 | o Cliff Jefferies |
4421 | 4421 | ||
4422 | +o Geoff Hoff | 4422 | o Geoff Hoff |
4423 | 4423 | ||
4424 | +o Lennert Buytenhek | 4424 | o Lennert Buytenhek |
4425 | 4425 | ||
4426 | +o Al Viro | 4426 | o Al Viro |
4427 | 4427 | ||
4428 | +o Frank Klingenhoefer | 4428 | o Frank Klingenhoefer |
4429 | 4429 | ||
4430 | +o Livio Baldini Soares | 4430 | o Livio Baldini Soares |
4431 | 4431 | ||
4432 | +o Jon Burgess | 4432 | o Jon Burgess |
4433 | 4433 | ||
4434 | +o Petru Paler | 4434 | o Petru Paler |
4435 | 4435 | ||
4436 | +o Paul | 4436 | o Paul |
4437 | 4437 | ||
4438 | +o Chris Reahard | 4438 | o Chris Reahard |
4439 | 4439 | ||
4440 | +o Sverker Nilsson | 4440 | o Sverker Nilsson |
4441 | 4441 | ||
4442 | +o Gong Su | 4442 | o Gong Su |
4443 | 4443 | ||
4444 | +o johan verrept | 4444 | o johan verrept |
4445 | 4445 | ||
4446 | +o Bjorn Eriksson | 4446 | o Bjorn Eriksson |
4447 | 4447 | ||
4448 | +o Lorenzo Allegrucci | 4448 | o Lorenzo Allegrucci |
4449 | 4449 | ||
4450 | +o Muli Ben-Yehuda | 4450 | o Muli Ben-Yehuda |
4451 | 4451 | ||
4452 | +o David Mansfield | 4452 | o David Mansfield |
4453 | 4453 | ||
4454 | +o Howard Goff | 4454 | o Howard Goff |
4455 | 4455 | ||
4456 | +o Mike Anderson | 4456 | o Mike Anderson |
4457 | 4457 | ||
4458 | +o John Byrne | 4458 | o John Byrne |
4459 | 4459 | ||
4460 | +o Sapan J. Batia | 4460 | o Sapan J. Batia |
4461 | 4461 | ||
4462 | +o Iris Huang | 4462 | o Iris Huang |
4463 | 4463 | ||
4464 | +o Jan Hudec | 4464 | o Jan Hudec |
4465 | 4465 | ||
4466 | +o Voluspa | 4466 | o Voluspa |
4467 | 4467 | ||
4468 | 4468 | ||
4469 | 4469 | ||
4470 | 4470 | ||
4471 | 1155..33.. BBuugglleettss aanndd cclleeaann--uuppss | 4471 | 15.3. Buglets and clean-ups |
4472 | 4472 | ||
4473 | 4473 | ||
4474 | 4474 | ||
4475 | +o Dave Zarzycki | 4475 | o Dave Zarzycki |
4476 | 4476 | ||
4477 | +o Adam Lazur | 4477 | o Adam Lazur |
4478 | 4478 | ||
4479 | +o Boria Feigin | 4479 | o Boria Feigin |
4480 | 4480 | ||
4481 | +o Brian J. Murrell | 4481 | o Brian J. Murrell |
4482 | 4482 | ||
4483 | +o JS | 4483 | o JS |
4484 | 4484 | ||
4485 | +o Roman Zippel | 4485 | o Roman Zippel |
4486 | 4486 | ||
4487 | +o Wil Cooley | 4487 | o Wil Cooley |
4488 | 4488 | ||
4489 | +o Ayelet Shemesh | 4489 | o Ayelet Shemesh |
4490 | 4490 | ||
4491 | +o Will Dyson | 4491 | o Will Dyson |
4492 | 4492 | ||
4493 | +o Sverker Nilsson | 4493 | o Sverker Nilsson |
4494 | 4494 | ||
4495 | +o dvorak | 4495 | o dvorak |
4496 | 4496 | ||
4497 | +o v.naga srinivas | 4497 | o v.naga srinivas |
4498 | 4498 | ||
4499 | +o Shlomi Fish | 4499 | o Shlomi Fish |
4500 | 4500 | ||
4501 | +o Roger Binns | 4501 | o Roger Binns |
4502 | 4502 | ||
4503 | +o johan verrept | 4503 | o johan verrept |
4504 | 4504 | ||
4505 | +o MrChuoi | 4505 | o MrChuoi |
4506 | 4506 | ||
4507 | +o Peter Cleve | 4507 | o Peter Cleve |
4508 | 4508 | ||
4509 | +o Vincent Guffens | 4509 | o Vincent Guffens |
4510 | 4510 | ||
4511 | +o Nathan Scott | 4511 | o Nathan Scott |
4512 | 4512 | ||
4513 | +o Patrick Caulfield | 4513 | o Patrick Caulfield |
4514 | 4514 | ||
4515 | +o jbearce | 4515 | o jbearce |
4516 | 4516 | ||
4517 | +o Catalin Marinas | 4517 | o Catalin Marinas |
4518 | 4518 | ||
4519 | +o Shane Spencer | 4519 | o Shane Spencer |
4520 | 4520 | ||
4521 | +o Zou Min | 4521 | o Zou Min |
4522 | 4522 | ||
4523 | 4523 | ||
4524 | +o Ryan Boder | 4524 | o Ryan Boder |
4525 | 4525 | ||
4526 | +o Lorenzo Colitti | 4526 | o Lorenzo Colitti |
4527 | 4527 | ||
4528 | +o Gwendal Grignou | 4528 | o Gwendal Grignou |
4529 | 4529 | ||
4530 | +o Andre' Breiler | 4530 | o Andre' Breiler |
4531 | 4531 | ||
4532 | +o Tsutomu Yasuda | 4532 | o Tsutomu Yasuda |
4533 | 4533 | ||
4534 | 4534 | ||
4535 | 4535 | ||
4536 | 1155..44.. CCaassee SSttuuddiieess | 4536 | 15.4. Case Studies |
4537 | 4537 | ||
4538 | 4538 | ||
4539 | +o Jon Wright | 4539 | o Jon Wright |
4540 | 4540 | ||
4541 | +o William McEwan | 4541 | o William McEwan |
4542 | 4542 | ||
4543 | +o Michael Richardson | 4543 | o Michael Richardson |
4544 | 4544 | ||
4545 | 4545 | ||
4546 | 4546 | ||
4547 | 1155..55.. OOtthheerr ccoonnttrriibbuuttiioonnss | 4547 | 15.5. Other contributions |
4548 | 4548 | ||
4549 | 4549 | ||
4550 | Bill Carr <Bill.Carr at compaq.com> made the Red Hat mkrootfs script | 4550 | Bill Carr <Bill.Carr at compaq.com> made the Red Hat mkrootfs script |
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX index dca82d7c83d8..5481c8ba3412 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ page_migration | |||
30 | - description of page migration in NUMA systems. | 30 | - description of page migration in NUMA systems. |
31 | pagemap.txt | 31 | pagemap.txt |
32 | - pagemap, from the userspace perspective | 32 | - pagemap, from the userspace perspective |
33 | slabinfo.c | ||
34 | - source code for a tool to get reports about slabs. | ||
35 | slub.txt | 33 | slub.txt |
36 | - a short users guide for SLUB. | 34 | - a short users guide for SLUB. |
37 | unevictable-lru.txt | 35 | unevictable-lru.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa b/Documentation/vm/numa index a200a386429d..ade01274212d 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/numa +++ b/Documentation/vm/numa | |||
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ to improve NUMA locality using various CPU affinity command line interfaces, | |||
109 | such as taskset(1) and numactl(1), and program interfaces such as | 109 | such as taskset(1) and numactl(1), and program interfaces such as |
110 | sched_setaffinity(2). Further, one can modify the kernel's default local | 110 | sched_setaffinity(2). Further, one can modify the kernel's default local |
111 | allocation behavior using Linux NUMA memory policy. | 111 | allocation behavior using Linux NUMA memory policy. |
112 | [see Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.] | 112 | [see Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt.] |
113 | 113 | ||
114 | System administrators can restrict the CPUs and nodes' memories that a non- | 114 | System administrators can restrict the CPUs and nodes' memories that a non- |
115 | privileged user can specify in the scheduling or NUMA commands and functions | 115 | privileged user can specify in the scheduling or NUMA commands and functions |
116 | using control groups and CPUsets. [see Documentation/cgroups/CPUsets.txt] | 116 | using control groups and CPUsets. [see Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt] |
117 | 117 | ||
118 | On architectures that do not hide memoryless nodes, Linux will include only | 118 | On architectures that do not hide memoryless nodes, Linux will include only |
119 | zones [nodes] with memory in the zonelists. This means that for a memoryless | 119 | zones [nodes] with memory in the zonelists. This means that for a memoryless |
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt index 07375e73981a..f464f47bc60d 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt | |||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ data and perform operation on the slabs. By default slabinfo only lists | |||
17 | slabs that have data in them. See "slabinfo -h" for more options when | 17 | slabs that have data in them. See "slabinfo -h" for more options when |
18 | running the command. slabinfo can be compiled with | 18 | running the command. slabinfo can be compiled with |
19 | 19 | ||
20 | gcc -o slabinfo Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c | 20 | gcc -o slabinfo tools/slub/slabinfo.c |
21 | 21 | ||
22 | Some of the modes of operation of slabinfo require that slub debugging | 22 | Some of the modes of operation of slabinfo require that slub debugging |
23 | be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be | 23 | be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be |
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae1e90036d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ | |||
1 | Converting old watchdog drivers to the watchdog framework | ||
2 | by Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> | ||
3 | ========================================================= | ||
4 | |||
5 | Before the watchdog framework came into the kernel, every driver had to | ||
6 | implement the API on its own. Now, as the framework factored out the common | ||
7 | components, those drivers can be lightened making it a user of the framework. | ||
8 | This document shall guide you for this task. The necessary steps are described | ||
9 | as well as things to look out for. | ||
10 | |||
11 | |||
12 | Remove the file_operations struct | ||
13 | --------------------------------- | ||
14 | |||
15 | Old drivers define their own file_operations for actions like open(), write(), | ||
16 | etc... These are now handled by the framework and just call the driver when | ||
17 | needed. So, in general, the 'file_operations' struct and assorted functions can | ||
18 | go. Only very few driver-specific details have to be moved to other functions. | ||
19 | Here is a overview of the functions and probably needed actions: | ||
20 | |||
21 | - open: Everything dealing with resource management (file-open checks, magic | ||
22 | close preparations) can simply go. Device specific stuff needs to go to the | ||
23 | driver specific start-function. Note that for some drivers, the start-function | ||
24 | also serves as the ping-function. If that is the case and you need start/stop | ||
25 | to be balanced (clocks!), you are better off refactoring a separate start-function. | ||
26 | |||
27 | - close: Same hints as for open apply. | ||
28 | |||
29 | - write: Can simply go, all defined behaviour is taken care of by the framework, | ||
30 | i.e. ping on write and magic char ('V') handling. | ||
31 | |||
32 | - ioctl: While the driver is allowed to have extensions to the IOCTL interface, | ||
33 | the most common ones are handled by the framework, supported by some assistance | ||
34 | from the driver: | ||
35 | |||
36 | WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: | ||
37 | Returns the mandatory watchdog_info struct from the driver | ||
38 | |||
39 | WDIOC_GETSTATUS: | ||
40 | Needs the status-callback defined, otherwise returns 0 | ||
41 | |||
42 | WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: | ||
43 | Needs the bootstatus member properly set. Make sure it is 0 if you | ||
44 | don't have further support! | ||
45 | |||
46 | WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: | ||
47 | No preparations needed | ||
48 | |||
49 | WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: | ||
50 | If wanted, options in watchdog_info need to have WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | ||
51 | set | ||
52 | |||
53 | WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: | ||
54 | Options in watchdog_info need to have WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT set | ||
55 | and a set_timeout-callback has to be defined. The core will also | ||
56 | do limit-checking, if min_timeout and max_timeout in the watchdog | ||
57 | device are set. All is optional. | ||
58 | |||
59 | WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: | ||
60 | No preparations needed | ||
61 | |||
62 | Other IOCTLs can be served using the ioctl-callback. Note that this is mainly | ||
63 | intended for porting old drivers; new drivers should not invent private IOCTLs. | ||
64 | Private IOCTLs are processed first. When the callback returns with | ||
65 | -ENOIOCTLCMD, the IOCTLs of the framework will be tried, too. Any other error | ||
66 | is directly given to the user. | ||
67 | |||
68 | Example conversion: | ||
69 | |||
70 | -static const struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = { | ||
71 | - .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
72 | - .llseek = no_llseek, | ||
73 | - .write = s3c2410wdt_write, | ||
74 | - .unlocked_ioctl = s3c2410wdt_ioctl, | ||
75 | - .open = s3c2410wdt_open, | ||
76 | - .release = s3c2410wdt_release, | ||
77 | -}; | ||
78 | |||
79 | Check the functions for device-specific stuff and keep it for later | ||
80 | refactoring. The rest can go. | ||
81 | |||
82 | |||
83 | Remove the miscdevice | ||
84 | --------------------- | ||
85 | |||
86 | Since the file_operations are gone now, you can also remove the 'struct | ||
87 | miscdevice'. The framework will create it on watchdog_dev_register() called by | ||
88 | watchdog_register_device(). | ||
89 | |||
90 | -static struct miscdevice s3c2410wdt_miscdev = { | ||
91 | - .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, | ||
92 | - .name = "watchdog", | ||
93 | - .fops = &s3c2410wdt_fops, | ||
94 | -}; | ||
95 | |||
96 | |||
97 | Remove obsolete includes and defines | ||
98 | ------------------------------------ | ||
99 | |||
100 | Because of the simplifications, a few defines are probably unused now. Remove | ||
101 | them. Includes can be removed, too. For example: | ||
102 | |||
103 | - #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
104 | - #include <linux/miscdevice.h> (if MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV is not used) | ||
105 | - #include <linux/uaccess.h> (if no custom IOCTLs are used) | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | Add the watchdog operations | ||
109 | --------------------------- | ||
110 | |||
111 | All possible callbacks are defined in 'struct watchdog_ops'. You can find it | ||
112 | explained in 'watchdog-kernel-api.txt' in this directory. start(), stop() and | ||
113 | owner must be set, the rest are optional. You will easily find corresponding | ||
114 | functions in the old driver. Note that you will now get a pointer to the | ||
115 | watchdog_device as a parameter to these functions, so you probably have to | ||
116 | change the function header. Other changes are most likely not needed, because | ||
117 | here simply happens the direct hardware access. If you have device-specific | ||
118 | code left from the above steps, it should be refactored into these callbacks. | ||
119 | |||
120 | Here is a simple example: | ||
121 | |||
122 | +static struct watchdog_ops s3c2410wdt_ops = { | ||
123 | + .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
124 | + .start = s3c2410wdt_start, | ||
125 | + .stop = s3c2410wdt_stop, | ||
126 | + .ping = s3c2410wdt_keepalive, | ||
127 | + .set_timeout = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat, | ||
128 | +}; | ||
129 | |||
130 | A typical function-header change looks like: | ||
131 | |||
132 | -static void s3c2410wdt_keepalive(void) | ||
133 | +static int s3c2410wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | ||
134 | { | ||
135 | ... | ||
136 | + | ||
137 | + return 0; | ||
138 | } | ||
139 | |||
140 | ... | ||
141 | |||
142 | - s3c2410wdt_keepalive(); | ||
143 | + s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd); | ||
144 | |||
145 | |||
146 | Add the watchdog device | ||
147 | ----------------------- | ||
148 | |||
149 | Now we need to create a 'struct watchdog_device' and populate it with the | ||
150 | necessary information for the framework. The struct is also explained in detail | ||
151 | in 'watchdog-kernel-api.txt' in this directory. We pass it the mandatory | ||
152 | watchdog_info struct and the newly created watchdog_ops. Often, old drivers | ||
153 | have their own record-keeping for things like bootstatus and timeout using | ||
154 | static variables. Those have to be converted to use the members in | ||
155 | watchdog_device. Note that the timeout values are unsigned int. Some drivers | ||
156 | use signed int, so this has to be converted, too. | ||
157 | |||
158 | Here is a simple example for a watchdog device: | ||
159 | |||
160 | +static struct watchdog_device s3c2410_wdd = { | ||
161 | + .info = &s3c2410_wdt_ident, | ||
162 | + .ops = &s3c2410wdt_ops, | ||
163 | +}; | ||
164 | |||
165 | |||
166 | Register the watchdog device | ||
167 | ---------------------------- | ||
168 | |||
169 | Replace misc_register(&miscdev) with watchdog_register_device(&watchdog_dev). | ||
170 | Make sure the return value gets checked and the error message, if present, | ||
171 | still fits. Also convert the unregister case. | ||
172 | |||
173 | - ret = misc_register(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev); | ||
174 | + ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd); | ||
175 | |||
176 | ... | ||
177 | |||
178 | - misc_deregister(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev); | ||
179 | + watchdog_unregister_device(&s3c2410_wdd); | ||
180 | |||
181 | |||
182 | Update the Kconfig-entry | ||
183 | ------------------------ | ||
184 | |||
185 | The entry for the driver now needs to select WATCHDOG_CORE: | ||
186 | |||
187 | + select WATCHDOG_CORE | ||
188 | |||
189 | |||
190 | Create a patch and send it to upstream | ||
191 | -------------------------------------- | ||
192 | |||
193 | Make sure you understood Documentation/SubmittingPatches and send your patch to | ||
194 | linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org. We are looking forward to it :) | ||
195 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt index 7869f14d055c..bc7226ef5055 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt | |||
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ Some of these entries are: | |||
27 | magically-generated functions that make their way to do_IRQ with | 27 | magically-generated functions that make their way to do_IRQ with |
28 | the interrupt number as a parameter. | 28 | the interrupt number as a parameter. |
29 | 29 | ||
30 | - emulate_vsyscall: int 0xcc, a special non-ABI entry used by | ||
31 | vsyscall emulation. | ||
32 | |||
33 | - APIC interrupts: Various special-purpose interrupts for things | 30 | - APIC interrupts: Various special-purpose interrupts for things |
34 | like TLB shootdown. | 31 | like TLB shootdown. |
35 | 32 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist deleted file mode 100644 index 4c741d6bc048..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Chinese translated version of Documentation/SubmitChecklist | ||
2 | |||
3 | If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the | ||
4 | original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem | ||
5 | communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for | ||
6 | help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated | ||
7 | or if there is a problem with the translation. | ||
8 | |||
9 | Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> | ||
10 | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
11 | Documentation/SubmitChecklist µÄÖÐÎÄ·Òë | ||
12 | |||
13 | Èç¹ûÏëÆÀÂÛ»ò¸üб¾ÎĵÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÖ±½ÓÁªÏµÔÎĵµµÄά»¤Õß¡£Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÓ¢ÎÄ | ||
14 | ½»Á÷ÓÐÀ§ÄѵĻ°£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏòÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤ÕßÇóÖú¡£Èç¹û±¾·Òë¸üв»¼°Ê±»òÕß· | ||
15 | Òë´æÔÚÎÊÌ⣬ÇëÁªÏµÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õß¡£ | ||
16 | |||
17 | ÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> | ||
18 | ÖÐÎÄ°æ·ÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> | ||
19 | ÖÐÎÄ°æУÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | ÒÔÏÂΪÕýÎÄ | ||
23 | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
24 | LinuxÄÚºËÌá½»Çåµ¥ | ||
25 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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