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authorMatt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com>2008-07-25 22:45:33 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2008-07-26 15:00:06 -0400
commitd91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6 (patch)
treea50416a04c9ae84c4242dbec62d8f211d97ea4d2 /Documentation
parent19fd6231279be3c3bdd02ed99f9b0eb195978064 (diff)
Documentation cleanup: trivial misspelling, punctuation, and grammar corrections.
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/edac.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/input/cs461x.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/iostats.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/keys.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/leds-class.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/local_ops.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/bonding.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/can.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sh/clk.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/timers/highres.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/authorization.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt2
34 files changed, 62 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
index c2321903aa09..21bc416d887e 100644
--- a/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ IOVA generation is pretty generic. We used the same technique as vmalloc()
48but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain. 48but these are not global address spaces, but separate for each domain.
49Different DMA engines may support different number of domains. 49Different DMA engines may support different number of domains.
50 50
51We also allocate gaurd pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch 51We also allocate guard pages with each mapping, so we can attempt to catch
52any overflow that might happen. 52any overflow that might happen.
53 53
54 54
@@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ TBD
112 112
113- For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just 113- For compatibility testing, could use unity map domain for all devices, just
114 provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices. 114 provide a 1-1 for all useful memory under a single domain for all devices.
115- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionlity for VMM folks. 115- API for paravirt ops for abstracting functionality for VMM folks.
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
index b988d110db59..e7512c061c15 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document contains an explanation of the struct taskstats fields.
6There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats: 6There are three different groups of fields in the struct taskstats:
7 7
81) Common and basic accounting fields 81) Common and basic accounting fields
9 If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats inteface is enabled and 9 If CONFIG_TASKSTATS is set, the taskstats interface is enabled and
10 the common fields and basic accounting fields are collected for 10 the common fields and basic accounting fields are collected for
11 delivery at do_exit() of a task. 11 delivery at do_exit() of a task.
122) Delay accounting fields 122) Delay accounting fields
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
index dcec0564d040..5b0cfa67aff9 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ around '10000' or more.
122show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates 122show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates
123available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to. 123available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to.
124 124
125up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usaged between the samplings 125up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings
126of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on 126of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
127whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set 127whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set
128to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking 128to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking
diff --git a/Documentation/edac.txt b/Documentation/edac.txt
index ced527388001..8eda3fb66416 100644
--- a/Documentation/edac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/edac.txt
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Sdram memory scrubbing rate:
327 'sdram_scrub_rate' 327 'sdram_scrub_rate'
328 328
329 Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing 329 Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing
330 rate is set by writing a minimum bandwith in bytes/sec to the attribute 330 rate is set by writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute
331 file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at 331 file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
332 least the specified rate. 332 least the specified rate.
333 333
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 8c6384bdfed4..64557821ee59 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ group_prealloc max_to_scan mb_groups mb_history min_to_scan order2_req
931stats stream_req 931stats stream_req
932 932
933mb_groups: 933mb_groups:
934This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks 934This file gives the details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
935 935
936mb_history: 936mb_history:
937Multiblock allocation history. 937Multiblock allocation history.
@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ used because pages_free(1355) is smaller than watermark + protection[2]
1474normal page requirement. If requirement is DMA zone(index=0), protection[0] 1474normal page requirement. If requirement is DMA zone(index=0), protection[0]
1475(=0) is used. 1475(=0) is used.
1476 1476
1477zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following exprssion. 1477zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following expression.
1478 1478
1479(i < j): 1479(i < j):
1480 zone[i]->protection[j] 1480 zone[i]->protection[j]
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index b7522c6cbae3..c4d348dabe94 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
143 143
144The get_sb() method has the following arguments: 144The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
145 145
146 struct file_system_type *fs_type: decribes the filesystem, partly initialized 146 struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized
147 by the specific filesystem code 147 by the specific filesystem code
148 148
149 int flags: mount flags 149 int flags: mount flags
@@ -895,9 +895,9 @@ struct dentry_operations {
895 iput() yourself 895 iput() yourself
896 896
897 d_dname: called when the pathname of a dentry should be generated. 897 d_dname: called when the pathname of a dentry should be generated.
898 Usefull for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay 898 Useful for some pseudo filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, ...) to delay
899 pathname generation. (Instead of doing it when dentry is created, 899 pathname generation. (Instead of doing it when dentry is created,
900 its done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably 900 it's done only when the path is needed.). Real filesystems probably
901 dont want to use it, because their dentries are present in global 901 dont want to use it, because their dentries are present in global
902 dcache hash, so their hash should be an invariant. As no lock is 902 dcache hash, so their hash should be an invariant. As no lock is
903 held, d_dname() should not try to modify the dentry itself, unless 903 held, d_dname() should not try to modify the dentry itself, unless
diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
index bec9d815da33..914d07f49268 100644
--- a/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/kvm.txt
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Note: For step 2, please make sure that host page size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE of qe
50 /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-ia64 -smp xx -m 512 -hda $your_image 50 /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-ia64 -smp xx -m 512 -hda $your_image
51 (xx is the number of virtual processors for the guest, now the maximum value is 4) 51 (xx is the number of virtual processors for the guest, now the maximum value is 4)
52 52
535. Known possibile issue on some platforms with old Firmware. 535. Known possible issue on some platforms with old Firmware.
54 54
55If meet strange host crashe issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways: 55In the event of strange host crash issues, try to solve it through either of the following ways:
56 56
57(1): Upgrade your Firmware to the latest one. 57(1): Upgrade your Firmware to the latest one.
58 58
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ index 0b53344..f02b0f7 100644
65 mov ar.pfs = loc1 65 mov ar.pfs = loc1
66 mov rp = loc0 66 mov rp = loc0
67 ;; 67 ;;
68- srlz.d // seralize restoration of psr.l 68- srlz.d // serialize restoration of psr.l
69+ srlz.i // seralize restoration of psr.l 69+ srlz.i // serialize restoration of psr.l
70+ ;; 70+ ;;
71 br.ret.sptk.many b0 71 br.ret.sptk.many b0
72 END(ia64_pal_call_static) 72 END(ia64_pal_call_static)
diff --git a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
index afe0d6543e09..202e9dbacec3 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The driver works with ALSA drivers simultaneously. For example, the xracer
31uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time. 31uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time.
32There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have 32There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have
33comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized 33comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized
34separately of ALSA modules. So, you canm use only one joystick driver 34separately of ALSA modules. So, you can use only one joystick driver
35without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or 35without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or
36run this driver. 36run this driver.
37 37
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
index bfdf7f3ee4f0..e35efb0cec2e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1To decode a hex IOCTL code: 1To decode a hex IOCTL code:
2 2
3Most architecures use this generic format, but check 3Most architectures use this generic format, but check
4include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc 4include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. powerpc
5uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size. 5uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
6 6
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits for size.
18 7-0 function # 18 7-0 function #
19 19
20 20
21 So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218, 21So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg length of 0x218,
22character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is: 22character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source reveals this is:
23 23
24#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2]) 24#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2])
diff --git a/Documentation/iostats.txt b/Documentation/iostats.txt
index 5925c3cd030d..59a69ec67c40 100644
--- a/Documentation/iostats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/iostats.txt
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ disk and partition statistics are consistent again. Since we still don't
143keep record of the partition-relative address, an operation is attributed to 143keep record of the partition-relative address, an operation is attributed to
144the partition which contains the first sector of the request after the 144the partition which contains the first sector of the request after the
145eventual merges. As requests can be merged across partition, this could lead 145eventual merges. As requests can be merged across partition, this could lead
146to some (probably insignificant) innacuracy. 146to some (probably insignificant) inaccuracy.
147 147
148Additional notes 148Additional notes
149---------------- 149----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/keys.txt
index d5c7a57d1700..b56aacc1fff8 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/keys.txt
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ payload contents" for more information.
864 request_key_with_auxdata() respectively. 864 request_key_with_auxdata() respectively.
865 865
866 These two functions return with the key potentially still under 866 These two functions return with the key potentially still under
867 construction. To wait for contruction completion, the following should be 867 construction. To wait for construction completion, the following should be
868 called: 868 called:
869 869
870 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr); 870 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
diff --git a/Documentation/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds-class.txt
index 18860ad9935a..6399557cdab3 100644
--- a/Documentation/leds-class.txt
+++ b/Documentation/leds-class.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
59 59
60Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To 60Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To
61support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the 61support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the
62blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemeted, triggers can 62blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). If implemented, triggers can
63attempt to use it before falling back to software timers. The blink_set() 63attempt to use it before falling back to software timers. The blink_set()
64function should return 0 if the blink setting is supported, or -EINVAL 64function should return 0 if the blink setting is supported, or -EINVAL
65otherwise, which means that LED blinking will be handled by software. 65otherwise, which means that LED blinking will be handled by software.
diff --git a/Documentation/local_ops.txt b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
index 4269a1105b37..f4f8b1c6c8ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/local_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ It can be done by slightly modifying the standard atomic operations : only
36their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on 36their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on
37i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does 37i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does
38not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h 38not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h
39in your archtecture's local.h is sufficient. 39in your architecture's local.h is sufficient.
40 40
41The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an 41The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an
42atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a 42atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index 7fa7fe71d7a8..688dfe1e6b70 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ xmit_hash_policy
631 in environments where a layer3 gateway device is 631 in environments where a layer3 gateway device is
632 required to reach most destinations. 632 required to reach most destinations.
633 633
634 This algorithm is 802.3ad complient. 634 This algorithm is 802.3ad compliant.
635 635
636 layer3+4 636 layer3+4
637 637
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
index 641d2afacffa..297ba7b1ccaf 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
186 186
187 The Linux network devices (by default) just can handle the 187 The Linux network devices (by default) just can handle the
188 transmission and reception of media dependent frames. Due to the 188 transmission and reception of media dependent frames. Due to the
189 arbritration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID 189 arbitration on the CAN bus the transmission of a low prio CAN-ID
190 may be delayed by the reception of a high prio CAN frame. To 190 may be delayed by the reception of a high prio CAN frame. To
191 reflect the correct* traffic on the node the loopback of the sent 191 reflect the correct* traffic on the node the loopback of the sent
192 data has to be performed right after a successful transmission. If 192 data has to be performed right after a successful transmission. If
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
481 - stats_timer: To calculate the Socket CAN core statistics 481 - stats_timer: To calculate the Socket CAN core statistics
482 (e.g. current/maximum frames per second) this 1 second timer is 482 (e.g. current/maximum frames per second) this 1 second timer is
483 invoked at can.ko module start time by default. This timer can be 483 invoked at can.ko module start time by default. This timer can be
484 disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module comandline. 484 disabled by using stattimer=0 on the module commandline.
485 485
486 - debug: (removed since SocketCAN SVN r546) 486 - debug: (removed since SocketCAN SVN r546)
487 487
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
index db0cd5169581..07c53d596035 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ just one call to mmap is needed:
326 mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 326 mmap(0, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
327 327
328If tp_frame_size is a divisor of tp_block_size frames will be 328If tp_frame_size is a divisor of tp_block_size frames will be
329contiguosly spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each 329contiguously spaced by tp_frame_size bytes. If not, each
330tp_block_size/tp_frame_size frames there will be a gap between 330tp_block_size/tp_frame_size frames there will be a gap between
331the frames. This is because a frame cannot be spawn across two 331the frames. This is because a frame cannot be spawn across two
332blocks. 332blocks.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
index 01e716d185f4..dcadf6f88e34 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
@@ -4,26 +4,27 @@ The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are:
41) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching 41) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching
5from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth. 5from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth.
6 6
7For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later 7For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later,
8or intentionaly branches by redirecting a packet then you need to 8or intentionally branches by redirecting a packet, then you need to
9clone the packet. 9clone the packet.
10
10There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we 11There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we
11avoid loops etc. A few are generic enough so much so that skb_act_clone() 12avoid loops, etc. A few are generic enough that skb_act_clone()
12resets them for you. So invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone() 13resets them for you, so invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone().
13 14
142) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case 152) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case
15someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb. 16someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb.
16You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE), 17You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE),
17this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet. 18this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet.
18 19
193) dropping packets you dont own is a nono. You simply return 203) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return
20TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it. 21TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it.
21 22
22The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are: 23The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are:
23 24
24*) thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being 25*) Thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
25TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is 26TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is
26returned then all is great and you dont need to do anything. 27returned, then all is great and you don't need to do anything.
27 28
28Post on netdev if something is unclear. 29Post on netdev if something is unclear.
29 30
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
index 99514ced82c5..928a79ceb7aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ device or bus to be described by the device tree.
708In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the 708In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the
709parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells 709parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells
710properties. Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells 710properties. Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells
711and #size-cells are not inhereted so every node with children must specify 711and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify
712them. The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining 712them. The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining
713addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus. 713addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus.
714 714
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
1777 1777
1778 Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports. 1778 Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
1779 1779
1780 Requred properties: 1780 Required properties:
1781 - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite 1781 - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
1782 1782
1783 v) Xilinx hwicap 1783 v) Xilinx hwicap
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
1799 Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with 1799 Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
1800 different register spacing and an offset from the base address. 1800 different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
1801 1801
1802 Requred properties: 1802 Required properties:
1803 - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input 1803 - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
1804 - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required 1804 - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
1805 - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required 1805 - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
@@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
19531) The /system-controller node 19531) The /system-controller node
1954 1954
1955 This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be 1955 This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
1956 present when the system uses a system contller chip. The top-level 1956 present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
1957 system-controller node contains information that is global to all 1957 system-controller node contains information that is global to all
1958 devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins 1958 devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
1959 with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is 1959 with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
index 896266432d33..06da4d4b44f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Although it is not recommended, you can specify '0' in the soc.model
217field to skip matching SOCs altogether. 217field to skip matching SOCs altogether.
218 218
219The 'model' field is a 16-bit number that matches the actual SOC. The 219The 'model' field is a 16-bit number that matches the actual SOC. The
220'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbrs, 220'major' and 'minor' fields are the major and minor revision numbers,
221respectively, of the SOC. 221respectively, of the SOC.
222 222
223For example, to match the 8323, revision 1.0: 223For example, to match the 8323, revision 1.0:
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
index e938c442277d..bde473df748d 100644
--- a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
+++ b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ device 4711 via subchannel 1 in subchannel set 0, and subchannel 2 is a non-I/O
25subchannel. Device 1234 is accessed via subchannel 0 in subchannel set 1. 25subchannel. Device 1234 is accessed via subchannel 0 in subchannel set 1.
26 26
27The subchannel named 'defunct' does not represent any real subchannel on the 27The subchannel named 'defunct' does not represent any real subchannel on the
28system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnnected ccw devices are moved to 28system; it is a pseudo subchannel where disconnected ccw devices are moved to
29if they are displaced by another ccw device becoming operational on their 29if they are displaced by another ccw device becoming operational on their
30former subchannel. The ccw devices will be moved again to a proper subchannel 30former subchannel. The ccw devices will be moved again to a proper subchannel
31if they become operational again on that subchannel. 31if they become operational again on that subchannel.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
index a810421f1fb3..3920f28710c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
524 - Michael Lang 524 - Michael Lang
525 525
526 June 25 1997: (v1.8b) 526 June 25 1997: (v1.8b)
527 1) Some cosmetical changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types. 527 1) Some cosmetic changes for the handling of SCSI-device-types.
528 Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For 528 Now, also CD-Burners / WORMs and SCSI-scanners should work. For
529 MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported. 529 MO-drives I have no experience, therefore not yet supported.
530 In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one 530 In logical_devices I changed from different type-variables to one
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
914 in version 4.0. This was never really necessary, as all troubles were 914 in version 4.0. This was never really necessary, as all troubles were
915 based on non-command related reasons up to now, so bypassing commands 915 based on non-command related reasons up to now, so bypassing commands
916 did not help to avoid any bugs. It is kept in 3.2X for debugging reasons. 916 did not help to avoid any bugs. It is kept in 3.2X for debugging reasons.
917 5) Dynamical reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be 917 5) Dynamic reassignment of ldns was again verified and analyzed to be
918 completely inoperational. This is corrected and should work now. 918 completely inoperational. This is corrected and should work now.
919 6) All commands that get sent to the SCSI adapter were verified and 919 6) All commands that get sent to the SCSI adapter were verified and
920 completed in such a way, that they are now completely conform to the 920 completed in such a way, that they are now completely conform to the
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@
1386 concerning the Linux-kernel in special, this SCSI-driver comes without any 1386 concerning the Linux-kernel in special, this SCSI-driver comes without any
1387 warranty. Its functionality is tested as good as possible on certain 1387 warranty. Its functionality is tested as good as possible on certain
1388 machines and combinations of computer hardware, which does not exclude, 1388 machines and combinations of computer hardware, which does not exclude,
1389 that dataloss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this 1389 that data loss or severe damage of hardware is possible while using this
1390 part of software on some arbitrary computer hardware or in combination 1390 part of software on some arbitrary computer hardware or in combination
1391 with other software packages. It is highly recommended to make backup 1391 with other software packages. It is highly recommended to make backup
1392 copies of your data before using this software. Furthermore, personal 1392 copies of your data before using this software. Furthermore, personal
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
index 4dbe41370a6d..5741ea8aa88a 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/lpfc.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Cable pull and temporary device Loss:
36 being removed, a switch rebooting, or a device reboot), the driver could 36 being removed, a switch rebooting, or a device reboot), the driver could
37 hide the disappearance of the device from the midlayer. I/O's issued to 37 hide the disappearance of the device from the midlayer. I/O's issued to
38 the LLDD would simply be queued for a short duration, allowing the device 38 the LLDD would simply be queued for a short duration, allowing the device
39 to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertant side effects 39 to reappear or link come back alive, with no inadvertent side effects
40 to the system. If the driver did not hide these conditions, i/o would be 40 to the system. If the driver did not hide these conditions, i/o would be
41 errored by the driver, the mid-layer would exhaust its retries, and the 41 errored by the driver, the mid-layer would exhaust its retries, and the
42 device would be taken offline. Manual intervention would be required to 42 device would be taken offline. Manual intervention would be required to
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
index d403e46d8463..75143f0c23b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Overview:
65 discussion will concentrate on NPIV. 65 discussion will concentrate on NPIV.
66 66
67 Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left 67 Note: World Wide Name assignment (and uniqueness guarantees) are left
68 up to an administrative entity controling the vport. For example, 68 up to an administrative entity controlling the vport. For example,
69 if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt 69 if vports are to be associated with virtual machines, a XEN mgmt
70 utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport, 70 utility would be responsible for creating wwpn/wwnn's for the vport,
71 using it's own naming authority and OUI. (Note: it already does this 71 using it's own naming authority and OUI. (Note: it already does this
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Device Trees and Vport Objects:
91 Here's what to expect in the device tree : 91 Here's what to expect in the device tree :
92 The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host: 92 The typical Physical Port's Scsi_Host:
93 /sys/devices/.../host17/ 93 /sys/devices/.../host17/
94 and it has the typical decendent tree: 94 and it has the typical descendant tree:
95 /sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0: 95 /sys/devices/.../host17/rport-17:0-0/target17:0:0/17:0:0:0:
96 and then the vport is created on the Physical Port: 96 and then the vport is created on the Physical Port:
97 /sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0 97 /sys/devices/.../host17/vport-17:0-0
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Vport States:
192 independent of the adapter's link state. 192 independent of the adapter's link state.
193 - Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc. 193 - Instantiation of the vport on the FC link via ELS traffic, etc.
194 This is equivalent to a "link up" and successfull link initialization. 194 This is equivalent to a "link up" and successfull link initialization.
195 Futher information can be found in the interfaces section below for 195 Further information can be found in the interfaces section below for
196 Vport Creation. 196 Vport Creation.
197 197
198 Once a vport has been instantiated with the kernel/LLDD, a vport state 198 Once a vport has been instantiated with the kernel/LLDD, a vport state
diff --git a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
index 9aef710e9a4b..114b595cfa97 100644
--- a/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sh/clk.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ means no changes to adjanced clock
12Internally, the clk_set_rate_ex forwards request to clk->ops->set_rate method, 12Internally, the clk_set_rate_ex forwards request to clk->ops->set_rate method,
13if it is present in ops structure. The method should set the clock rate and adjust 13if it is present in ops structure. The method should set the clock rate and adjust
14all needed clocks according to the passed algo_id. 14all needed clocks according to the passed algo_id.
15Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependend. For the sh7722, the following 15Exact values for algo_id are machine-dependent. For the sh7722, the following
16values are defined: 16values are defined:
17 17
18 NO_CHANGE = 0, 18 NO_CHANGE = 0,
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
index 2ad5e6306c44..a4c53d8961e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
@@ -236,15 +236,15 @@ The parameter can be given:
236 alias snd-card-1 snd-usb-audio 236 alias snd-card-1 snd-usb-audio
237 options snd-usb-audio index=1 device_setup=0x09 237 options snd-usb-audio index=1 device_setup=0x09
238 238
239CAUTION when initializaing the device 239CAUTION when initializing the device
240------------------------------------- 240-------------------------------------
241 241
242 * Correct initialization on the device requires that device_setup is given to 242 * Correct initialization on the device requires that device_setup is given to
243 the module BEFORE the device is turned on. So, if you use the "manual probing" 243 the module BEFORE the device is turned on. So, if you use the "manual probing"
244 method described above, take care to power-on the device AFTER this initialization. 244 method described above, take care to power-on the device AFTER this initialization.
245 245
246 * Failing to respect this will lead in a misconfiguration of the device. In this case 246 * Failing to respect this will lead to a misconfiguration of the device. In this case
247 turn off the device, unproble the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with 247 turn off the device, unprobe the snd-usb-audio module, then probe it again with
248 correct device_setup parameter and then (and only then) turn on the device again. 248 correct device_setup parameter and then (and only then) turn on the device again.
249 249
250 * If you've correctly initialized the device in a valid mode and then want to switch 250 * If you've correctly initialized the device in a valid mode and then want to switch
@@ -388,9 +388,9 @@ There are 2 main potential issues when using Jackd with the device:
388 388
389Jack supports big endian devices only in recent versions (thanks to 389Jack supports big endian devices only in recent versions (thanks to
390Andreas Steinmetz for his first big-endian patch). I can't remember 390Andreas Steinmetz for his first big-endian patch). I can't remember
391extacly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that 391exactly when this support was released into jackd, let's just say that
392with jackd version 0.103.0 it's almost ok (just a small bug is affecting 392with jackd version 0.103.0 it's almost ok (just a small bug is affecting
39316bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above 39316bits Big-Endian devices, but since you've read carefully the above
394paragraphs, you're now using kernel >= 2.6.23 and your 16bits devices 394paragraphs, you're now using kernel >= 2.6.23 and your 16bits devices
395are now Little Endians ;-) ). 395are now Little Endians ;-) ).
396 396
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
index 8e1b02526698..34e87ec1379c 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE kconfig. It's called when the codec needs
67to power up or may power down. The controller should check the all 67to power up or may power down. The controller should check the all
68belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off 68belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off
69(check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the 69(check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the
70contoller side, too. 70controller side, too.
71 71
72The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass 72The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass
73the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the 73the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
index c784a18b94dc..b2ed6983f40d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/dapm.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Audio DAPM widgets fall into a number of types:-
68(Widgets are defined in include/sound/soc-dapm.h) 68(Widgets are defined in include/sound/soc-dapm.h)
69 69
70Widgets are usually added in the codec driver and the machine driver. There are 70Widgets are usually added in the codec driver and the machine driver. There are
71convience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a 71convenience macros defined in soc-dapm.h that can be used to quickly build a
72list of widgets of the codecs and machines DAPM widgets. 72list of widgets of the codecs and machines DAPM widgets.
73 73
74Most widgets have a name, register, shift and invert. Some widgets have extra 74Most widgets have a name, register, shift and invert. Some widgets have extra
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index 8a4863c4edd4..d79eeda7a699 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ of kilobytes free. The VM uses this number to compute a pages_min
116value for each lowmem zone in the system. Each lowmem zone gets 116value for each lowmem zone in the system. Each lowmem zone gets
117a number of reserved free pages based proportionally on its size. 117a number of reserved free pages based proportionally on its size.
118 118
119Some minimal ammount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC 119Some minimal amount of memory is needed to satisfy PF_MEMALLOC
120allocations; if you set this to lower than 1024KB, your system will 120allocations; if you set this to lower than 1024KB, your system will
121become subtly broken, and prone to deadlock under high loads. 121become subtly broken, and prone to deadlock under high loads.
122 122
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
index a73ecf5b4bdb..21332233cef1 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ increase of flexibility and the avoidance of duplicated code across
125architectures justifies the slight increase of the binary size. 125architectures justifies the slight increase of the binary size.
126 126
127The conversion of an architecture has no functional impact, but allows to 127The conversion of an architecture has no functional impact, but allows to
128utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalites without any change 128utilize the high resolution and dynamic tick functionalities without any change
129to the clock event device and timer interrupt code. After the conversion the 129to the clock event device and timer interrupt code. After the conversion the
130enabling of high resolution timers and dynamic ticks is simply provided by 130enabling of high resolution timers and dynamic ticks is simply provided by
131adding the kernel/time/Kconfig file to the architecture specific Kconfig and 131adding the kernel/time/Kconfig file to the architecture specific Kconfig and
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
index 2af400609498..381b22ee7834 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ not) in a system. This feature will allow you to implement a lock-down
8of USB devices, fully controlled by user space. 8of USB devices, fully controlled by user space.
9 9
10As of now, when a USB device is connected it is configured and 10As of now, when a USB device is connected it is configured and
11it's interfaces inmediately made available to the users. With this 11its interfaces are immediately made available to the users. With this
12modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will 12modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will
13then it be possible to use it. 13then it be possible to use it.
14 14
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
index b26f5195af51..73de4050d637 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Loading can be done as shown below:
157 157
158 [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102 158 [root@localhost home]# modprobe sn9c102
159 159
160Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, althought it 160Note that the module is called "sn9c102" for historic reasons, although it
161does not just support the SN9C102. 161does not just support the SN9C102.
162 162
163At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB 163At this point all the devices supported by the driver and connected to the USB
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
index 8a5b5763f0fe..ea8714fcc3ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ memory that is preset in system at this time. System administrators may want
77to put this command in one of the local rc init files. This will enable the 77to put this command in one of the local rc init files. This will enable the
78kernel to request huge pages early in the boot process (when the possibility 78kernel to request huge pages early in the boot process (when the possibility
79of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high). In either 79of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high). In either
80case, adminstrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually 80case, administrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually
81allocated by checking the sysctl or meminfo. 81allocated by checking the sysctl or meminfo.
82 82
83/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages indicates how large the pool of 83/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages indicates how large the pool of
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
index bad16d3f6a47..6aaaeb38730c 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ most general to most specific:
58 the policy at the time they were allocated. 58 the policy at the time they were allocated.
59 59
60 VMA Policy: A "VMA" or "Virtual Memory Area" refers to a range of a task's 60 VMA Policy: A "VMA" or "Virtual Memory Area" refers to a range of a task's
61 virtual adddress space. A task may define a specific policy for a range 61 virtual address space. A task may define a specific policy for a range
62 of its virtual address space. See the MEMORY POLICIES APIS section, 62 of its virtual address space. See the MEMORY POLICIES APIS section,
63 below, for an overview of the mbind() system call used to set a VMA 63 below, for an overview of the mbind() system call used to set a VMA
64 policy. 64 policy.
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ follows:
353 353
354 Because of this extra reference counting, and because we must lookup 354 Because of this extra reference counting, and because we must lookup
355 shared policies in a tree structure under spinlock, shared policies are 355 shared policies in a tree structure under spinlock, shared policies are
356 more expensive to use in the page allocation path. This is expecially 356 more expensive to use in the page allocation path. This is especially
357 true for shared policies on shared memory regions shared by tasks running 357 true for shared policies on shared memory regions shared by tasks running
358 on different NUMA nodes. This extra overhead can be avoided by always 358 on different NUMA nodes. This extra overhead can be avoided by always
359 falling back to task or system default policy for shared memory regions, 359 falling back to task or system default policy for shared memory regions,
diff --git a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
index 10c2e411cca8..991c26a6ef64 100644
--- a/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
+++ b/Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt
@@ -114,6 +114,6 @@ CREDITS
114 114
115Original impetus and research by Randy Dunlap 115Original impetus and research by Randy Dunlap
116Written by Jonathan Corbet 116Written by Jonathan Corbet
117Improvements via coments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper 117Improvements via comments from Satyam Sharma, Johannes Stezenbach, Jesper
118 Juhl, Heikki Orsila, H. Peter Anvin, Philipp Hahn, and Stefan 118 Juhl, Heikki Orsila, H. Peter Anvin, Philipp Hahn, and Stefan
119 Richter. 119 Richter.