diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-04-13 15:20:01 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-04-13 15:20:01 -0400 |
commit | 80a04d3f2f94fb68b5df05e3ac6697130bc3467a (patch) | |
tree | 792449152961db67e4a2855af4518db55822ff64 /Documentation | |
parent | eebb2afb82c4f999e850d198af26ce6969d0f47a (diff) | |
parent | 2810ae8c73cbfb37891aa99dfbca46ffd40dbc91 (diff) |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
docbook: make cleandocs
kbuild: fix spurious initramfs rebuild
Documentation: explain the difference between __bitwise and __bitwise__
kbuild: make it possible for the linker to discard local symbols from vmlinux
kbuild: remove pointless strdup() on arguments passed to new_module() in modpost
kbuild: fix a few typos in top-level Makefile
kbuild: introduce destination-y for exported headers
kbuild: use git svn instead of git-svn in setlocalversion
kconfig: fix update-po-config to accect backslash in input
kbuild: fix option processing for -I in headerdep
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | 83 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sparse.txt | 8 |
3 files changed, 91 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index a3a83d38f96f..8918a32c6b3a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | |||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x) | |||
31 | 31 | ||
32 | ### | 32 | ### |
33 | # The targets that may be used. | 33 | # The targets that may be used. |
34 | PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs | 34 | PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS)) | 36 | BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS)) |
37 | xmldocs: $(BOOKS) | 37 | xmldocs: $(BOOKS) |
@@ -213,11 +213,12 @@ silent_gen_xml = : | |||
213 | dochelp: | 213 | dochelp: |
214 | @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats:' | 214 | @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats:' |
215 | @echo ' htmldocs - HTML' | 215 | @echo ' htmldocs - HTML' |
216 | @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs' | ||
217 | @echo ' mandocs - man pages' | ||
218 | @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF' | 216 | @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF' |
219 | @echo ' psdocs - Postscript' | 217 | @echo ' psdocs - Postscript' |
220 | @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook' | 218 | @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook' |
219 | @echo ' mandocs - man pages' | ||
220 | @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs' | ||
221 | @echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated DocBook files' | ||
221 | 222 | ||
222 | ### | 223 | ### |
223 | # Temporary files left by various tools | 224 | # Temporary files left by various tools |
@@ -235,6 +236,10 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \ | |||
235 | 236 | ||
236 | clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man | 237 | clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man |
237 | 238 | ||
239 | cleandocs: | ||
240 | $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files)) | ||
241 | $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs)) | ||
242 | |||
238 | # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that | 243 | # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that |
239 | # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. | 244 | # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. |
240 | 245 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index 51104f9194a5..d4b05672f9f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | |||
@@ -40,10 +40,16 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles. | |||
40 | --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands | 40 | --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands |
41 | --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts | 41 | --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts |
42 | 42 | ||
43 | === 7 Kbuild Variables | 43 | === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers |
44 | === 8 Makefile language | 44 | --- 7.1 header-y |
45 | === 9 Credits | 45 | --- 7.2 objhdr-y |
46 | === 10 TODO | 46 | --- 7.3 destination-y |
47 | --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated) | ||
48 | |||
49 | === 8 Kbuild Variables | ||
50 | === 9 Makefile language | ||
51 | === 10 Credits | ||
52 | === 11 TODO | ||
47 | 53 | ||
48 | === 1 Overview | 54 | === 1 Overview |
49 | 55 | ||
@@ -1143,8 +1149,69 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): | |||
1143 | The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several | 1149 | The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several |
1144 | architecture-specific files. | 1150 | architecture-specific files. |
1145 | 1151 | ||
1152 | === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers | ||
1153 | |||
1154 | The kernel include a set of headers that is exported to userspace. | ||
1155 | Many headers can be exported as-is but other headers requires a | ||
1156 | minimal pre-processing before they are ready for user-space. | ||
1157 | The pre-processing does: | ||
1158 | - drop kernel specific annotations | ||
1159 | - drop include of compiler.h | ||
1160 | - drop all sections that is kernel internat (guarded by ifdef __KERNEL__) | ||
1161 | |||
1162 | Each relevant directory contain a file name "Kbuild" which specify the | ||
1163 | headers to be exported. | ||
1164 | See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file. | ||
1165 | |||
1166 | --- 7.1 header-y | ||
1167 | |||
1168 | header-y specify header files to be exported. | ||
1169 | |||
1170 | Example: | ||
1171 | #include/linux/Kbuild | ||
1172 | header-y += usb/ | ||
1173 | header-y += aio_abi.h | ||
1174 | |||
1175 | The convention is to list one file per line and | ||
1176 | preferably in alphabetic order. | ||
1177 | |||
1178 | header-y also specify which subdirectories to visit. | ||
1179 | A subdirectory is identified by a trailing '/' which | ||
1180 | can be seen in the example above for the usb subdirectory. | ||
1181 | |||
1182 | Subdirectories are visited before their parent directories. | ||
1183 | |||
1184 | --- 7.2 objhdr-y | ||
1185 | |||
1186 | objhdr-y specifies generated files to be exported. | ||
1187 | Generated files are special as they need to be looked | ||
1188 | up in another directory when doing 'make O=...' builds. | ||
1189 | |||
1190 | Example: | ||
1191 | #include/linux/Kbuild | ||
1192 | objhdr-y += version.h | ||
1193 | |||
1194 | --- 7.3 destination-y | ||
1195 | |||
1196 | When an architecture have a set of exported headers that needs to be | ||
1197 | exported to a different directory destination-y is used. | ||
1198 | destination-y specify the destination directory for all exported | ||
1199 | headers in the file where it is present. | ||
1200 | |||
1201 | Example: | ||
1202 | #arch/xtensa/platforms/s6105/include/platform/Kbuild | ||
1203 | destination-y := include/linux | ||
1204 | |||
1205 | In the example above all exported headers in the Kbuild file | ||
1206 | will be located in the directory "include/linux" when exported. | ||
1207 | |||
1208 | |||
1209 | --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated) | ||
1210 | |||
1211 | unifdef-y is deprecated. A direct replacement is header-y. | ||
1212 | |||
1146 | 1213 | ||
1147 | === 7 Kbuild Variables | 1214 | === 8 Kbuild Variables |
1148 | 1215 | ||
1149 | The top Makefile exports the following variables: | 1216 | The top Makefile exports the following variables: |
1150 | 1217 | ||
@@ -1206,7 +1273,7 @@ The top Makefile exports the following variables: | |||
1206 | INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the option(s) to the strip command. | 1273 | INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the option(s) to the strip command. |
1207 | 1274 | ||
1208 | 1275 | ||
1209 | === 8 Makefile language | 1276 | === 9 Makefile language |
1210 | 1277 | ||
1211 | The kernel Makefiles are designed to be run with GNU Make. The Makefiles | 1278 | The kernel Makefiles are designed to be run with GNU Make. The Makefiles |
1212 | use only the documented features of GNU Make, but they do use many | 1279 | use only the documented features of GNU Make, but they do use many |
@@ -1225,14 +1292,14 @@ time the left-hand side is used. | |||
1225 | There are some cases where "=" is appropriate. Usually, though, ":=" | 1292 | There are some cases where "=" is appropriate. Usually, though, ":=" |
1226 | is the right choice. | 1293 | is the right choice. |
1227 | 1294 | ||
1228 | === 9 Credits | 1295 | === 10 Credits |
1229 | 1296 | ||
1230 | Original version made by Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net> | 1297 | Original version made by Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net> |
1231 | Updates by Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> | 1298 | Updates by Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> |
1232 | Updates by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> | 1299 | Updates by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> |
1233 | Language QA by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de> | 1300 | Language QA by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de> |
1234 | 1301 | ||
1235 | === 10 TODO | 1302 | === 11 TODO |
1236 | 1303 | ||
1237 | - Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped. | 1304 | - Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped. |
1238 | - Generating offset header files. | 1305 | - Generating offset header files. |
diff --git a/Documentation/sparse.txt b/Documentation/sparse.txt index 42f43fa59f24..34c76a55bc04 100644 --- a/Documentation/sparse.txt +++ b/Documentation/sparse.txt | |||
@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ sure that bitwise types don't get mixed up (little-endian vs big-endian | |||
42 | vs cpu-endian vs whatever), and there the constant "0" really _is_ | 42 | vs cpu-endian vs whatever), and there the constant "0" really _is_ |
43 | special. | 43 | special. |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | __bitwise__ - to be used for relatively compact stuff (gfp_t, etc.) that | ||
46 | is mostly warning-free and is supposed to stay that way. Warnings will | ||
47 | be generated without __CHECK_ENDIAN__. | ||
48 | |||
49 | __bitwise - noisy stuff; in particular, __le*/__be* are that. We really | ||
50 | don't want to drown in noise unless we'd explicitly asked for it. | ||
51 | |||
52 | |||
45 | Getting sparse | 53 | Getting sparse |
46 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 54 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
47 | 55 | ||