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authorAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>2010-04-02 13:22:16 -0400
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2010-05-20 16:21:37 -0400
commita90309860b0935805d49e75499fb8dc59fea8e94 (patch)
tree2d5ed0376a0f0ead945afdaa11be00a48bc0af6c /Documentation
parent9e18c821659d836bd63f88df3c19729327728496 (diff)
USB: deprecate the power/level sysfs attribute
This patch (as1367) deprecates USB's power/level sysfs attribute in favor of the power/control attribute provided by the runtime PM core. The two attributes do the same thing. It would be nice to replace power/level with a symlink to power/control, but at the moment sysfs doesn't offer any way to do so. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb31
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb28
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/power-management.txt19
3 files changed, 42 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd096d33fbc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
1What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
2Date: March 2007
3KernelVersion: 2.6.21
4Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5Description:
6 Each USB device directory will contain a file named
7 power/level. This file holds a power-level setting for
8 the device, either "on" or "auto".
9
10 "on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
11 although normal suspends for system sleep will still
12 be honored. "auto" means the device will autosuspend
13 and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
14 capabilities of its driver.
15
16 During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
17 level. The "on" level is meant for administrative uses.
18 If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
19 free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
20 write "0" to power/autosuspend.
21
22 Device not capable of proper suspend and resume should be
23 left in the "on" level. Although the USB spec requires
24 devices to support suspend/resume, many of them do not.
25 In fact so many don't that by default, the USB core
26 initializes all non-hub devices in the "on" level. Some
27 drivers may change this setting when they are bound.
28
29 This file is deprecated and will be removed after 2010.
30 Use the power/control file instead; it does exactly the
31 same thing.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
index bcebb9eaedce..294aa864a60a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb
@@ -14,34 +14,6 @@ Description:
14 The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to 14 The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
15 the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter. 15 the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
16 16
17What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
18Date: March 2007
19KernelVersion: 2.6.21
20Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
21Description:
22 Each USB device directory will contain a file named
23 power/level. This file holds a power-level setting for
24 the device, either "on" or "auto".
25
26 "on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
27 although normal suspends for system sleep will still
28 be honored. "auto" means the device will autosuspend
29 and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
30 capabilities of its driver.
31
32 During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
33 level. The "on" level is meant for administrative uses.
34 If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
35 free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
36 write "0" to power/autosuspend.
37
38 Device not capable of proper suspend and resume should be
39 left in the "on" level. Although the USB spec requires
40 devices to support suspend/resume, many of them do not.
41 In fact so many don't that by default, the USB core
42 initializes all non-hub devices in the "on" level. Some
43 drivers may change this setting when they are bound.
44
45What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist 17What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
46Date: May 2007 18Date: May 2007
47KernelVersion: 2.6.23 19KernelVersion: 2.6.23
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
index 2790ad48cfc2..b29d8e56cf28 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ allowed to issue dynamic suspends.
107The user interface for controlling dynamic PM is located in the power/ 107The user interface for controlling dynamic PM is located in the power/
108subdirectory of each USB device's sysfs directory, that is, in 108subdirectory of each USB device's sysfs directory, that is, in
109/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/ where "..." is the device's ID. The 109/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/ where "..." is the device's ID. The
110relevant attribute files are: wakeup, level, and autosuspend. 110relevant attribute files are: wakeup, control, and autosuspend.
111(There may also be a file named "level"; this file was deprecated
112as of the 2.6.35 kernel and replaced by the "control" file.)
111 113
112 power/wakeup 114 power/wakeup
113 115
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ relevant attribute files are: wakeup, level, and autosuspend.
120 while the device is suspended, the change won't take 122 while the device is suspended, the change won't take
121 effect until the following suspend.) 123 effect until the following suspend.)
122 124
123 power/level 125 power/control
124 126
125 This file contains one of two words: "on" or "auto". 127 This file contains one of two words: "on" or "auto".
126 You can write those words to the file to change the 128 You can write those words to the file to change the
@@ -148,14 +150,15 @@ relevant attribute files are: wakeup, level, and autosuspend.
148 never to autosuspend. You can write a number to the 150 never to autosuspend. You can write a number to the
149 file to change the autosuspend idle-delay time. 151 file to change the autosuspend idle-delay time.
150 152
151Writing "-1" to power/autosuspend and writing "on" to power/level do 153Writing "-1" to power/autosuspend and writing "on" to power/control do
152essentially the same thing -- they both prevent the device from being 154essentially the same thing -- they both prevent the device from being
153autosuspended. Yes, this is a redundancy in the API. 155autosuspended. Yes, this is a redundancy in the API.
154 156
155(In 2.6.21 writing "0" to power/autosuspend would prevent the device 157(In 2.6.21 writing "0" to power/autosuspend would prevent the device
156from being autosuspended; the behavior was changed in 2.6.22. The 158from being autosuspended; the behavior was changed in 2.6.22. The
157power/autosuspend attribute did not exist prior to 2.6.21, and the 159power/autosuspend attribute did not exist prior to 2.6.21, and the
158power/level attribute did not exist prior to 2.6.22.) 160power/level attribute did not exist prior to 2.6.22. power/control
161was added in 2.6.34.)
159 162
160 163
161 Changing the default idle-delay time 164 Changing the default idle-delay time
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ among printers and scanners, but plenty of other types of device have
212the same deficiency. 215the same deficiency.
213 216
214For this reason, by default the kernel disables autosuspend (the 217For this reason, by default the kernel disables autosuspend (the
215power/level attribute is initialized to "on") for all devices other 218power/control attribute is initialized to "on") for all devices other
216than hubs. Hubs, at least, appear to be reasonably well-behaved in 219than hubs. Hubs, at least, appear to be reasonably well-behaved in
217this regard. 220this regard.
218 221
@@ -373,7 +376,7 @@ usb_autopm_put_interface() in its close or release routine. But other
373patterns are possible. 376patterns are possible.
374 377
375The autosuspend attempts mentioned above will often fail for one 378The autosuspend attempts mentioned above will often fail for one
376reason or another. For example, the power/level attribute might be 379reason or another. For example, the power/control attribute might be
377set to "on", or another interface in the same device might not be 380set to "on", or another interface in the same device might not be
378idle. This is perfectly normal. If the reason for failure was that 381idle. This is perfectly normal. If the reason for failure was that
379the device hasn't been idle for long enough, a timer is scheduled to 382the device hasn't been idle for long enough, a timer is scheduled to
@@ -394,12 +397,12 @@ Drivers can enable autosuspend for their devices by calling
394 397
395in their probe() routine, if they know that the device is capable of 398in their probe() routine, if they know that the device is capable of
396suspending and resuming correctly. This is exactly equivalent to 399suspending and resuming correctly. This is exactly equivalent to
397writing "auto" to the device's power/level attribute. Likewise, 400writing "auto" to the device's power/control attribute. Likewise,
398drivers can disable autosuspend by calling 401drivers can disable autosuspend by calling
399 402
400 usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev); 403 usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
401 404
402This is exactly the same as writing "on" to the power/level attribute. 405This is exactly the same as writing "on" to the power/control attribute.
403 406
404Sometimes a driver needs to make sure that remote wakeup is enabled 407Sometimes a driver needs to make sure that remote wakeup is enabled
405during autosuspend. For example, there's not much point 408during autosuspend. For example, there's not much point