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authorH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>2011-11-17 16:17:35 -0500
committerH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>2011-11-17 16:35:20 -0500
commit052ad274964e613a12bf8ce7c5631f70d0bc82cc (patch)
treefd3519410801d766f63b07dc308d2b702f3c9ec0 /Documentation
parentcb97914b04e7b587cf555ec5b1c69d61014f3378 (diff)
kbuild: Add support for an "archheaders" target
Add support for an "archheaders" target. This target can generate files that need to be installed for user space by "make headers_install" or "make headers_install_all". In order to support "make headers_install_all", it must be able to run without the tree having to be configured first. Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt50
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index f47cdefb4d1e..ab0a984530d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
33 33
34 === 6 Architecture Makefiles 34 === 6 Architecture Makefiles
35 --- 6.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture 35 --- 6.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture
36 --- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare: 36 --- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders:
37 --- 6.3 List directories to visit when descending 37 --- 6.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare:
38 --- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images 38 --- 6.4 List directories to visit when descending
39 --- 6.5 Building non-kbuild targets 39 --- 6.5 Architecture-specific boot images
40 --- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image 40 --- 6.6 Building non-kbuild targets
41 --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands 41 --- 6.7 Commands useful for building a boot image
42 --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts 42 --- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands
43 --- 6.9 Generic header files 43 --- 6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts
44 --- 6.10 Generic header files
44 45
45 === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers 46 === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers
46 --- 7.1 header-y 47 --- 7.1 header-y
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
252 This will create a library lib.a based on delay.o. For kbuild to 253 This will create a library lib.a based on delay.o. For kbuild to
253 actually recognize that there is a lib.a being built, the directory 254 actually recognize that there is a lib.a being built, the directory
254 shall be listed in libs-y. 255 shall be listed in libs-y.
255 See also "6.3 List directories to visit when descending". 256 See also "6.4 List directories to visit when descending".
256 257
257 Use of lib-y is normally restricted to lib/ and arch/*/lib. 258 Use of lib-y is normally restricted to lib/ and arch/*/lib.
258 259
@@ -974,7 +975,20 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
974 $(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) set by the top level Makefile to "D" (deterministic 975 $(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) set by the top level Makefile to "D" (deterministic
975 mode) if this option is supported by $(AR). 976 mode) if this option is supported by $(AR).
976 977
977--- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare: 978--- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders:
979
980 The archheaders: rule is used to generate header files that
981 may be installed into user space by "make header_install" or
982 "make headers_install_all". In order to support
983 "make headers_install_all", this target has to be able to run
984 on an unconfigured tree, or a tree configured for another
985 architecture.
986
987 It is run before "make archprepare" when run on the
988 architecture itself.
989
990
991--- 6.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare:
978 992
979 The archprepare: rule is used to list prerequisites that need to be 993 The archprepare: rule is used to list prerequisites that need to be
980 built before starting to descend down in the subdirectories. 994 built before starting to descend down in the subdirectories.
@@ -990,7 +1004,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
990 generating offset header files. 1004 generating offset header files.
991 1005
992 1006
993--- 6.3 List directories to visit when descending 1007--- 6.4 List directories to visit when descending
994 1008
995 An arch Makefile cooperates with the top Makefile to define variables 1009 An arch Makefile cooperates with the top Makefile to define variables
996 which specify how to build the vmlinux file. Note that there is no 1010 which specify how to build the vmlinux file. Note that there is no
@@ -1019,7 +1033,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1019 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/sparc64/oprofile/ 1033 drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/sparc64/oprofile/
1020 1034
1021 1035
1022--- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images 1036--- 6.5 Architecture-specific boot images
1023 1037
1024 An arch Makefile specifies goals that take the vmlinux file, compress 1038 An arch Makefile specifies goals that take the vmlinux file, compress
1025 it, wrap it in bootstrapping code, and copy the resulting files 1039 it, wrap it in bootstrapping code, and copy the resulting files
@@ -1070,7 +1084,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1070 1084
1071 When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built. 1085 When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built.
1072 1086
1073--- 6.5 Building non-kbuild targets 1087--- 6.6 Building non-kbuild targets
1074 1088
1075 extra-y 1089 extra-y
1076 1090
@@ -1090,7 +1104,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1090 shall be built, but shall not be linked as part of built-in.o. 1104 shall be built, but shall not be linked as part of built-in.o.
1091 1105
1092 1106
1093--- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image 1107--- 6.7 Commands useful for building a boot image
1094 1108
1095 Kbuild provides a few macros that are useful when building a 1109 Kbuild provides a few macros that are useful when building a
1096 boot image. 1110 boot image.
@@ -1112,7 +1126,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1112 always be built. 1126 always be built.
1113 Assignments to $(targets) are without $(obj)/ prefix. 1127 Assignments to $(targets) are without $(obj)/ prefix.
1114 if_changed may be used in conjunction with custom commands as 1128 if_changed may be used in conjunction with custom commands as
1115 defined in 6.7 "Custom kbuild commands". 1129 defined in 6.8 "Custom kbuild commands".
1116 1130
1117 Note: It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. 1131 Note: It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite.
1118 Another common pitfall is that whitespace is sometimes 1132 Another common pitfall is that whitespace is sometimes
@@ -1171,7 +1185,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1171 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts 1185 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts
1172 $(call cmd,dtc) 1186 $(call cmd,dtc)
1173 1187
1174--- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands 1188--- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands
1175 1189
1176 When kbuild is executing with KBUILD_VERBOSE=0, then only a shorthand 1190 When kbuild is executing with KBUILD_VERBOSE=0, then only a shorthand
1177 of a command is normally displayed. 1191 of a command is normally displayed.
@@ -1198,7 +1212,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1198 will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0". 1212 will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0".
1199 1213
1200 1214
1201--- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts 1215--- 6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts
1202 1216
1203 When the vmlinux image is built, the linker script 1217 When the vmlinux image is built, the linker script
1204 arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds is used. 1218 arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds is used.
@@ -1228,7 +1242,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1228 The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several 1242 The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several
1229 architecture-specific files. 1243 architecture-specific files.
1230 1244
1231--- 6.9 Generic header files 1245--- 6.10 Generic header files
1232 1246
1233 The directory include/asm-generic contains the header files 1247 The directory include/asm-generic contains the header files
1234 that may be shared between individual architectures. 1248 that may be shared between individual architectures.