diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/usb/ov511.txt |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/usb/ov511.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/usb/ov511.txt | 289 |
1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/ov511.txt b/Documentation/usb/ov511.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e1974ec8217e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/ov511.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ | |||
1 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
2 | Readme for Linux device driver for the OmniVision OV511 USB to camera bridge IC | ||
3 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
4 | |||
5 | Author: Mark McClelland | ||
6 | Homepage: http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511 | ||
7 | |||
8 | INTRODUCTION: | ||
9 | |||
10 | This is a driver for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many "webcam" devices. | ||
11 | Any camera using the OV511/OV511+ and the OV6620/OV7610/20/20AE should work. | ||
12 | Video capture devices that use the Philips SAA7111A decoder also work. It | ||
13 | supports streaming and capture of color or monochrome video via the Video4Linux | ||
14 | API. Most V4L apps are compatible with it. Most resolutions with a width and | ||
15 | height that are a multiple of 8 are supported. | ||
16 | |||
17 | If you need more information, please visit the OV511 homepage at the above URL. | ||
18 | |||
19 | WHAT YOU NEED: | ||
20 | |||
21 | - If you want to help with the development, get the chip's specification docs at | ||
22 | http://www.ovt.com/omniusbp.html | ||
23 | |||
24 | - A Video4Linux compatible frame grabber program (I recommend vidcat and xawtv) | ||
25 | vidcat is part of the w3cam package: http://www.hdk-berlin.de/~rasca/w3cam/ | ||
26 | xawtv is available at: http://www.in-berlin.de/User/kraxel/xawtv.html | ||
27 | |||
28 | HOW TO USE IT: | ||
29 | |||
30 | Note: These are simplified instructions. For complete instructions see: | ||
31 | http://alpha.dyndns.org/ov511/install.html | ||
32 | |||
33 | You must have first compiled USB support, support for your specific USB host | ||
34 | controller (UHCI or OHCI), and Video4Linux support for your kernel (I recommend | ||
35 | making them modules.) Make sure "Enforce bandwidth allocation" is NOT enabled. | ||
36 | |||
37 | Next, (as root): | ||
38 | |||
39 | modprobe usbcore | ||
40 | modprobe usb-uhci <OR> modprobe usb-ohci | ||
41 | modprobe videodev | ||
42 | modprobe ov511 | ||
43 | |||
44 | If it is not already there (it usually is), create the video device: | ||
45 | |||
46 | mknod /dev/video0 c 81 0 | ||
47 | |||
48 | Optionally, symlink /dev/video to /dev/video0 | ||
49 | |||
50 | You will have to set permissions on this device to allow you to read/write | ||
51 | from it: | ||
52 | |||
53 | chmod 666 /dev/video | ||
54 | chmod 666 /dev/video0 (if necessary) | ||
55 | |||
56 | Now you are ready to run a video app! Both vidcat and xawtv work well for me | ||
57 | at 640x480. | ||
58 | |||
59 | [Using vidcat:] | ||
60 | |||
61 | vidcat -s 640x480 -p c > test.jpg | ||
62 | xview test.jpg | ||
63 | |||
64 | [Using xawtv:] | ||
65 | |||
66 | From the main xawtv directory: | ||
67 | |||
68 | make clean | ||
69 | ./configure | ||
70 | make | ||
71 | make install | ||
72 | |||
73 | Now you should be able to run xawtv. Right click for the options dialog. | ||
74 | |||
75 | MODULE PARAMETERS: | ||
76 | |||
77 | You can set these with: insmod ov511 NAME=VALUE | ||
78 | There is currently no way to set these on a per-camera basis. | ||
79 | |||
80 | NAME: autobright | ||
81 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
82 | DEFAULT: 1 | ||
83 | DESC: Brightness is normally under automatic control and can't be set | ||
84 | manually by the video app. Set to 0 for manual control. | ||
85 | |||
86 | NAME: autogain | ||
87 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
88 | DEFAULT: 1 | ||
89 | DESC: Auto Gain Control enable. This feature is not yet implemented. | ||
90 | |||
91 | NAME: autoexp | ||
92 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
93 | DEFAULT: 1 | ||
94 | DESC: Auto Exposure Control enable. This feature is not yet implemented. | ||
95 | |||
96 | NAME: debug | ||
97 | TYPE: integer (0-6) | ||
98 | DEFAULT: 3 | ||
99 | DESC: Sets the threshold for printing debug messages. The higher the value, | ||
100 | the more is printed. The levels are cumulative, and are as follows: | ||
101 | 0=no debug messages | ||
102 | 1=init/detection/unload and other significant messages | ||
103 | 2=some warning messages | ||
104 | 3=config/control function calls | ||
105 | 4=most function calls and data parsing messages | ||
106 | 5=highly repetitive mesgs | ||
107 | |||
108 | NAME: snapshot | ||
109 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
110 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
111 | DESC: Set to 1 to enable snapshot mode. read()/VIDIOCSYNC will block until | ||
112 | the snapshot button is pressed. Note: enabling this mode disables | ||
113 | /proc/video/ov511/<minor#>/button | ||
114 | |||
115 | NAME: cams | ||
116 | TYPE: integer (1-4 for OV511, 1-31 for OV511+) | ||
117 | DEFAULT: 1 | ||
118 | DESC: Number of cameras allowed to stream simultaneously on a single bus. | ||
119 | Values higher than 1 reduce the data rate of each camera, allowing two | ||
120 | or more to be used at once. If you have a complicated setup involving | ||
121 | both OV511 and OV511+ cameras, trial-and-error may be necessary for | ||
122 | finding the optimum setting. | ||
123 | |||
124 | NAME: compress | ||
125 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
126 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
127 | DESC: Set this to 1 to turn on the camera's compression engine. This can | ||
128 | potentially increase the frame rate at the expense of quality, if you | ||
129 | have a fast CPU. You must load the proper compression module for your | ||
130 | camera before starting your application (ov511_decomp or ov518_decomp). | ||
131 | |||
132 | NAME: testpat | ||
133 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
134 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
135 | DESC: This configures the camera's sensor to transmit a colored test-pattern | ||
136 | instead of an image. This does not work correctly yet. | ||
137 | |||
138 | NAME: dumppix | ||
139 | TYPE: integer (0-2) | ||
140 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
141 | DESC: Dumps raw pixel data and skips post-processing and format conversion. | ||
142 | It is for debugging purposes only. Options are: | ||
143 | 0: Disable (default) | ||
144 | 1: Dump raw data from camera, excluding headers and trailers | ||
145 | 2: Dumps data exactly as received from camera | ||
146 | |||
147 | NAME: led | ||
148 | TYPE: integer (0-2) | ||
149 | DEFAULT: 1 (Always on) | ||
150 | DESC: Controls whether the LED (the little light) on the front of the camera | ||
151 | is always off (0), always on (1), or only on when driver is open (2). | ||
152 | This is not supported with the OV511, and might only work with certain | ||
153 | cameras (ones that actually have the LED wired to the control pin, and | ||
154 | not just hard-wired to be on all the time). | ||
155 | |||
156 | NAME: dump_bridge | ||
157 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
158 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
159 | DESC: Dumps the bridge (OV511[+] or OV518[+]) register values to the system | ||
160 | log. Only useful for serious debugging/development purposes. | ||
161 | |||
162 | NAME: dump_sensor | ||
163 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
164 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
165 | DESC: Dumps the sensor register values to the system log. Only useful for | ||
166 | serious debugging/development purposes. | ||
167 | |||
168 | NAME: printph | ||
169 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
170 | DEFAULT: 0 | ||
171 | DESC: Setting this to 1 will dump the first 12 bytes of each isoc frame. This | ||
172 | is only useful if you are trying to debug problems with the isoc data | ||
173 | stream (i.e.: camera initializes, but vidcat hangs until Ctrl-C). Be | ||
174 | warned that this dumps a large number of messages to your kernel log. | ||
175 | |||
176 | NAME: phy, phuv, pvy, pvuv, qhy, qhuv, qvy, qvuv | ||
177 | TYPE: integer (0-63 for phy and phuv, 0-255 for rest) | ||
178 | DEFAULT: OV511 default values | ||
179 | DESC: These are registers 70h - 77h of the OV511, which control the | ||
180 | prediction ranges and quantization thresholds of the compressor, for | ||
181 | the Y and UV channels in the horizontal and vertical directions. See | ||
182 | the OV511 or OV511+ data sheet for more detailed descriptions. These | ||
183 | normally do not need to be changed. | ||
184 | |||
185 | NAME: lightfreq | ||
186 | TYPE: integer (0, 50, or 60) | ||
187 | DEFAULT: 0 (use sensor default) | ||
188 | DESC: Sets the sensor to match your lighting frequency. This can reduce the | ||
189 | appearance of "banding", i.e. horizontal lines or waves of light and | ||
190 | dark that are often caused by artificial lighting. Valid values are: | ||
191 | 0 - Use default (depends on sensor, most likely 60 Hz) | ||
192 | 50 - For European and Asian 50 Hz power | ||
193 | 60 - For American 60 Hz power | ||
194 | |||
195 | NAME: bandingfilter | ||
196 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
197 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
198 | DESC: Enables the sensorīs banding filter exposure algorithm. This reduces | ||
199 | or stabilizes the "banding" caused by some artificial light sources | ||
200 | (especially fluorescent). You might have to set lightfreq correctly for | ||
201 | this to work right. As an added bonus, this sometimes makes it | ||
202 | possible to capture your monitorīs output. | ||
203 | |||
204 | NAME: fastset | ||
205 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
206 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
207 | DESC: Allows picture settings (brightness, contrast, color, and hue) to take | ||
208 | effect immediately, even in the middle of a frame. This reduces the | ||
209 | time to change settings, but can ruin frames during the change. Only | ||
210 | affects OmniVision sensors. | ||
211 | |||
212 | NAME: force_palette | ||
213 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
214 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
215 | DESC: Forces the palette (color format) to a specific value. If an | ||
216 | application requests a different palette, it will be rejected, thereby | ||
217 | forcing it to try others until it succeeds. This is useful for forcing | ||
218 | greyscale mode with a color camera, for example. Supported modes are: | ||
219 | 0 (Allows all the following formats) | ||
220 | 1 VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY (Linear greyscale) | ||
221 | 10 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420 (YUV 4:2:0 Planar) | ||
222 | 15 VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P (YUV 4:2:0 Planar, same as 10) | ||
223 | |||
224 | NAME: backlight | ||
225 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
226 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
227 | DESC: Setting this flag changes the exposure algorithm for OmniVision sensors | ||
228 | such that objects in the camera's view (i.e. your head) can be clearly | ||
229 | seen when they are illuminated from behind. It reduces or eliminates | ||
230 | the sensor's auto-exposure function, so it should only be used when | ||
231 | needed. Additionally, it is only supported with the OV6620 and OV7620. | ||
232 | |||
233 | NAME: unit_video | ||
234 | TYPE: Up to 16 comma-separated integers | ||
235 | DEFAULT: 0,0,0... (automatically assign the next available minor(s)) | ||
236 | DESC: You can specify up to 16 minor numbers to be assigned to ov511 devices. | ||
237 | For example, "unit_video=1,3" will make the driver use /dev/video1 and | ||
238 | /dev/video3 for the first two devices it detects. Additional devices | ||
239 | will be assigned automatically starting at the first available device | ||
240 | node (/dev/video0 in this case). Note that you cannot specify 0 as a | ||
241 | minor number. This feature requires kernel version 2.4.5 or higher. | ||
242 | |||
243 | NAME: remove_zeros | ||
244 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
245 | DEFAULT: 0 (do not skip any incoming data) | ||
246 | DESC: Setting this to 1 will remove zero-padding from incoming data. This | ||
247 | will compensate for the blocks of corruption that can appear when the | ||
248 | camera cannot keep up with the speed of the USB bus (eg. at low frame | ||
249 | resolutions). This feature is always enabled when compression is on. | ||
250 | |||
251 | NAME: mirror | ||
252 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
253 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
254 | DESC: Setting this to 1 will reverse ("mirror") the image horizontally. This | ||
255 | might be necessary if your camera has a custom lens assembly. This has | ||
256 | no effect with video capture devices. | ||
257 | |||
258 | NAME: ov518_color | ||
259 | TYPE: integer (Boolean) | ||
260 | DEFAULT: 0 (off) | ||
261 | DESC: Enable OV518 color support. This is off by default since it doesn't | ||
262 | work most of the time. If you want to try it, you must also load | ||
263 | ov518_decomp with the "nouv=0" parameter. If you get improper colors or | ||
264 | diagonal lines through the image, restart your video app and try again. | ||
265 | Repeat as necessary. | ||
266 | |||
267 | WORKING FEATURES: | ||
268 | o Color streaming/capture at most widths and heights that are multiples of 8. | ||
269 | o Monochrome (use force_palette=1 to enable) | ||
270 | o Setting/getting of saturation, contrast, brightness, and hue (only some of | ||
271 | them work the OV7620 and OV7620AE) | ||
272 | o /proc status reporting | ||
273 | o SAA7111A video capture support at 320x240 and 640x480 | ||
274 | o Compression support | ||
275 | o SMP compatibility | ||
276 | |||
277 | HOW TO CONTACT ME: | ||
278 | |||
279 | You can email me at mark@alpha.dyndns.org . Please prefix the subject line | ||
280 | with "OV511: " so that I am certain to notice your message. | ||
281 | |||
282 | CREDITS: | ||
283 | |||
284 | The code is based in no small part on the CPiA driver by Johannes Erdfelt, | ||
285 | Randy Dunlap, and others. Big thanks to them for their pioneering work on that | ||
286 | and the USB stack. Thanks to Bret Wallach for getting camera reg IO, ISOC, and | ||
287 | image capture working. Thanks to Orion Sky Lawlor, Kevin Moore, and Claudio | ||
288 | Matsuoka for their work as well. | ||
289 | |||