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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/usb/ohci.txt
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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123-Aug-2002
2
3The "ohci-hcd" driver is a USB Host Controller Driver (HCD) that is derived
4from the "usb-ohci" driver from the 2.4 kernel series. The "usb-ohci" code
5was written primarily by Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at> but with
6contributions from many others (read its copyright/licencing header).
7
8It supports the "Open Host Controller Interface" (OHCI), which standardizes
9hardware register protocols used to talk to USB 1.1 host controllers. As
10compared to the earlier "Universal Host Controller Interface" (UHCI) from
11Intel, it pushes more intelligence into the hardware. USB 1.1 controllers
12from vendors other than Intel and VIA generally use OHCI.
13
14Changes since the 2.4 kernel include
15
16 - improved robustness; bugfixes; and less overhead
17 - supports the updated and simplified usbcore APIs
18 - interrupt transfers can be larger, and can be queued
19 - less code, by using the upper level "hcd" framework
20 - supports some non-PCI implementations of OHCI
21 - ... more
22
23The "ohci-hcd" driver handles all USB 1.1 transfer types. Transfers of all
24types can be queued. That was also true in "usb-ohci", except for interrupt
25transfers. Previously, using periods of one frame would risk data loss due
26to overhead in IRQ processing. When interrupt transfers are queued, those
27risks can be minimized by making sure the hardware always has transfers to
28work on while the OS is getting around to the relevant IRQ processing.
29
30- David Brownell
31 <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
32