diff options
author | Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> | 2006-10-04 05:17:22 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2006-10-04 10:55:32 -0400 |
commit | d56b9b9c464a10ab1ee51a4c6190a2b57b8ef7a6 (patch) | |
tree | a48388734053900a8379042757ee241d1e9dfc7b /Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro | |
parent | 595182bcdf64fbfd7ae22c67ea6081b7d387d246 (diff) |
[PATCH] The scheduled removal of some OSS drivers
This patch contains the scheduled removal of OSS drivers that:
- have ALSA drivers for the same hardware without known regressions and
- whose Kconfig options have been removed in 2.6.17.
[michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Piotrowski <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro | 123 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro b/Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro deleted file mode 100644 index 4a80eb3f8e00..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/sound/oss/Maestro +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | An OSS/Lite Driver for the ESS Maestro family of sound cards | ||
2 | |||
3 | Zach Brown, December 1999 | ||
4 | |||
5 | Driver Status and Availability | ||
6 | ------------------------------ | ||
7 | |||
8 | The most recent version of this driver will hopefully always be available at | ||
9 | http://www.zabbo.net/maestro/ | ||
10 | |||
11 | I will try and maintain the most recent stable version of the driver | ||
12 | in both the stable and development kernel lines. | ||
13 | |||
14 | ESS Maestro Chip Family | ||
15 | ----------------------- | ||
16 | |||
17 | There are 3 main variants of the ESS Maestro PCI sound chip. The first | ||
18 | is the Maestro 1. It was originally produced by Platform Tech as the | ||
19 | 'AGOGO'. It can be recognized by Platform Tech's PCI ID 0x1285 with | ||
20 | 0x0100 as the device ID. It was put on some sound boards and a few laptops. | ||
21 | ESS bought the design and cleaned it up as the Maestro 2. This starts | ||
22 | their marking with the ESS vendor ID 0x125D and the 'year' device IDs. | ||
23 | The Maestro 2 claims 0x1968 while the Maestro 2e has 0x1978. | ||
24 | |||
25 | The various families of Maestro are mostly identical as far as this | ||
26 | driver is concerned. It doesn't touch the DSP parts that differ (though | ||
27 | it could for FM synthesis). | ||
28 | |||
29 | Driver OSS Behavior | ||
30 | -------------------- | ||
31 | |||
32 | This OSS driver exports /dev/mixer and /dev/dsp to applications, which | ||
33 | mostly adhere to the OSS spec. This driver doesn't register itself | ||
34 | with /dev/sndstat, so don't expect information to appear there. | ||
35 | |||
36 | The /dev/dsp device exported behaves almost as expected. Playback is | ||
37 | supported in all the various lovely formats. 8/16bit stereo/mono from | ||
38 | 8khz to 48khz, and mmap()ing for playback behaves. Capture/recording | ||
39 | is limited due to oddities with the Maestro hardware. One can only | ||
40 | record in 16bit stereo. For recording the maestro uses non interleaved | ||
41 | stereo buffers so that mmap()ing the incoming data does not result in | ||
42 | a ring buffer of LRLR data. mmap()ing of the read buffers is therefore | ||
43 | disallowed until this can be cleaned up. | ||
44 | |||
45 | /dev/mixer is an interface to the AC'97 codec on the Maestro. It is | ||
46 | worth noting that there are a variety of AC'97s that can be wired to | ||
47 | the Maestro. Which is used is entirely up to the hardware implementor. | ||
48 | This should only be visible to the user by the presence, or lack, of | ||
49 | 'Bass' and 'Treble' sliders in the mixer. Not all AC'97s have them. | ||
50 | |||
51 | The driver doesn't support MIDI or FM playback at the moment. Typically | ||
52 | the Maestro is wired to an MPU MIDI chip, but some hardware implementations | ||
53 | don't. We need to assemble a white list of hardware implementations that | ||
54 | have MIDI wired properly before we can claim to support it safely. | ||
55 | |||
56 | Compiling and Installing | ||
57 | ------------------------ | ||
58 | |||
59 | With the drivers inclusion into the kernel, compiling and installing | ||
60 | is the same as most OSS/Lite modular sound drivers. Compilation | ||
61 | of the driver is enabled through the CONFIG_SOUND_MAESTRO variable | ||
62 | in the config system. | ||
63 | |||
64 | It may be modular or statically linked. If it is modular it should be | ||
65 | installed with the rest of the modules for the kernel on the system. | ||
66 | Typically this will be in /lib/modules/ somewhere. 'alias sound maestro' | ||
67 | should also be added to your module configs (typically /etc/conf.modules) | ||
68 | if you're using modular OSS/Lite sound and want to default to using a | ||
69 | maestro chip. | ||
70 | |||
71 | As this is a PCI device, the module does not need to be informed of | ||
72 | any IO or IRQ resources it should use, it devines these from the | ||
73 | system. Sometimes, on sucky PCs, the BIOS fails to allocated resources | ||
74 | for the maestro. This will result in a message like: | ||
75 | maestro: PCI subsystem reports IRQ 0, this might not be correct. | ||
76 | from the kernel. Should this happen the sound chip most likely will | ||
77 | not operate correctly. To solve this one has to dig through their BIOS | ||
78 | (typically entered by hitting a hot key at boot time) and figure out | ||
79 | what magic needs to happen so that the BIOS will reward the maestro with | ||
80 | an IRQ. This operation is incredibly system specific, so you're on your | ||
81 | own. Sometimes the magic lies in 'PNP Capable Operating System' settings. | ||
82 | |||
83 | There are very few options to the driver. One is 'debug' which will | ||
84 | tell the driver to print minimal debugging information as it runs. This | ||
85 | can be collected with 'dmesg' or through the klogd daemon. | ||
86 | |||
87 | The other, more interesting option, is 'dsps_order'. Typically at | ||
88 | install time the driver will only register one available /dev/dsp device | ||
89 | for its use. The 'dsps_order' module parameter allows for more devices | ||
90 | to be allocated, as a power of two. Up to 4 devices can be registered | ||
91 | ( dsps_order=2 ). These devices act as fully distinct units and use | ||
92 | separate channels in the maestro. | ||
93 | |||
94 | Power Management | ||
95 | ---------------- | ||
96 | |||
97 | As of version 0.14, this driver has a minimal understanding of PCI | ||
98 | Power Management. If it finds a valid power management capability | ||
99 | on the PCI device it will attempt to use the power management | ||
100 | functions of the maestro. It will only do this on Maestro 2Es and | ||
101 | only on machines that are known to function well. You can | ||
102 | force the use of power management by setting the 'use_pm' module | ||
103 | option to 1, or can disable it entirely by setting it to 0. | ||
104 | |||
105 | When using power management, the driver does a few things | ||
106 | differently. It will keep the chip in a lower power mode | ||
107 | when the module is inserted but /dev/dsp is not open. This | ||
108 | allows the mixer to function but turns off the clocks | ||
109 | on other parts of the chip. When /dev/dsp is opened the chip | ||
110 | is brought into full power mode, and brought back down | ||
111 | when it is closed. It also powers down the chip entirely | ||
112 | when the module is removed or the machine is shutdown. This | ||
113 | can have nonobvious consequences. CD audio may not work | ||
114 | after a power managing driver is removed. Also, software that | ||
115 | doesn't understand power management may not be able to talk | ||
116 | to the powered down chip until the machine goes through a hard | ||
117 | reboot to bring it back. | ||
118 | |||
119 | .. more details .. | ||
120 | ------------------ | ||
121 | |||
122 | drivers/sound/maestro.c contains comments that hopefully explain | ||
123 | the maestro implementation. | ||