diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2006-10-03 19:35:11 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2006-10-03 19:35:11 -0400 |
commit | 708e16892e1646594a29eaa7ac7b209b600b9fd2 (patch) | |
tree | fe7c31bc0edef84eb1075c7e195340047d6aaa17 /Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | |
parent | f3c87a8999c28f2948ebd407574f7e9fb5c577b2 (diff) | |
parent | a847825970e741e20a09c659978baa34016b63bc (diff) |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (39 commits)
Add missing maintainer countries in CREDITS
Fix bytes <-> kilobytes typo in Kconfig for ramdisk
fix a typo in Documentation/pi-futex.txt
BUG_ON conversion for fs/xfs/
BUG_ON() conversion in fs/nfsd/
BUG_ON conversion for fs/reiserfs
BUG_ON cleanups in arch/i386
BUG_ON cleanup in drivers/net/tokenring/
BUG_ON cleanup for drivers/md/
kerneldoc-typo in led-class.c
debugfs: spelling fix
rcutorture: Fix incorrect description of default for nreaders parameter
parport: Remove space in function calls
Michal Wronski: update contact info
Spelling fix: "control" instead of "cotrol"
reboot parameter in Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Fix copy&waste bug in comment in scripts/kernel-doc
remove duplicate "until" from kernel/workqueue.c
ite_gpio fix tabbage
fix file specification in comments
...
Fixed trivial path conflicts due to removed files:
arch/mips/dec/boot/decstation.c, drivers/char/ite_gpio.c
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | 43 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt index 5c0ba235f5a5..1ccc8a515b44 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt | |||
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ it with special cases. | |||
145 | in case you are entering the kernel with MMU enabled | 145 | in case you are entering the kernel with MMU enabled |
146 | and a non-1:1 mapping. | 146 | and a non-1:1 mapping. |
147 | 147 | ||
148 | r5 : NULL (as to differenciate with method a) | 148 | r5 : NULL (as to differentiate with method a) |
149 | 149 | ||
150 | Note about SMP entry: Either your firmware puts your other | 150 | Note about SMP entry: Either your firmware puts your other |
151 | CPUs in some sleep loop or spin loop in ROM where you can get | 151 | CPUs in some sleep loop or spin loop in ROM where you can get |
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel. | |||
245 | --------- | 245 | --------- |
246 | 246 | ||
247 | The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is | 247 | The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is |
248 | roughtly described in include/asm-powerpc/prom.h by the structure | 248 | roughly described in include/asm-powerpc/prom.h by the structure |
249 | boot_param_header: | 249 | boot_param_header: |
250 | 250 | ||
251 | struct boot_param_header { | 251 | struct boot_param_header { |
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ struct boot_param_header { | |||
335 | "compact" format for the tree itself that is however not backward | 335 | "compact" format for the tree itself that is however not backward |
336 | compatible. You should always generate a structure of the highest | 336 | compatible. You should always generate a structure of the highest |
337 | version defined at the time of your implementation. Currently | 337 | version defined at the time of your implementation. Currently |
338 | that is version 16, unless you explicitely aim at being backward | 338 | that is version 16, unless you explicitly aim at being backward |
339 | compatible. | 339 | compatible. |
340 | 340 | ||
341 | - last_comp_version | 341 | - last_comp_version |
@@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ zero terminated string and is mandatory for version 1 to 3 of the | |||
418 | format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 0x10 makes it | 418 | format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 0x10 makes it |
419 | optional as it can generate it from the unit name defined below. | 419 | optional as it can generate it from the unit name defined below. |
420 | 420 | ||
421 | There is also a "unit name" that is used to differenciate nodes with | 421 | There is also a "unit name" that is used to differentiate nodes with |
422 | the same name at the same level, it is usually made of the node | 422 | the same name at the same level, it is usually made of the node |
423 | name's, the "@" sign, and a "unit address", which definition is | 423 | names, the "@" sign, and a "unit address", which definition is |
424 | specific to the bus type the node sits on. | 424 | specific to the bus type the node sits on. |
425 | 425 | ||
426 | The unit name doesn't exist as a property per-se but is included in | 426 | The unit name doesn't exist as a property per-se but is included in |
@@ -550,11 +550,11 @@ Here's the basic structure of a single node: | |||
550 | * [child nodes if any] | 550 | * [child nodes if any] |
551 | * token OF_DT_END_NODE (that is 0x00000002) | 551 | * token OF_DT_END_NODE (that is 0x00000002) |
552 | 552 | ||
553 | So the node content can be summmarised as a start token, a full path, | 553 | So the node content can be summarised as a start token, a full path, |
554 | a list of properties, a list of child node and an end token. Every | 554 | a list of properties, a list of child nodes, and an end token. Every |
555 | child node is a full node structure itself as defined above. | 555 | child node is a full node structure itself as defined above. |
556 | 556 | ||
557 | 4) Device tree 'strings" block | 557 | 4) Device tree "strings" block |
558 | 558 | ||
559 | In order to save space, property names, which are generally redundant, | 559 | In order to save space, property names, which are generally redundant, |
560 | are stored separately in the "strings" block. This block is simply the | 560 | are stored separately in the "strings" block. This block is simply the |
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ implementation of Open Firmware or an implementation compatible with | |||
573 | the Open Firmware client interface, those properties will be created | 573 | the Open Firmware client interface, those properties will be created |
574 | by the trampoline code in the kernel's prom_init() file. For example, | 574 | by the trampoline code in the kernel's prom_init() file. For example, |
575 | that's where you'll have to add code to detect your board model and | 575 | that's where you'll have to add code to detect your board model and |
576 | set the platform number. However, when using the flatenned device-tree | 576 | set the platform number. However, when using the flattened device-tree |
577 | entry point, there is no prom_init() pass, and thus you have to | 577 | entry point, there is no prom_init() pass, and thus you have to |
578 | provide those properties yourself. | 578 | provide those properties yourself. |
579 | 579 | ||
@@ -630,12 +630,11 @@ like address space bits, you'll have to add a bus translator to the | |||
630 | prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type. | 630 | prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type. |
631 | 631 | ||
632 | The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells | 632 | The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells |
633 | is | 633 | is non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward |
634 | non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward | ||
635 | (that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into cpu physical | 634 | (that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into cpu physical |
636 | addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the | 635 | addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the |
637 | "ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that | 636 | "ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that |
638 | translation isn't possible. The format of the "ranges" proprety for a | 637 | translation isn't possible. The format of the "ranges" property for a |
639 | bus is a list of: | 638 | bus is a list of: |
640 | 639 | ||
641 | bus address, parent bus address, size | 640 | bus address, parent bus address, size |
@@ -689,7 +688,7 @@ is present). | |||
689 | 4) Note about node and property names and character set | 688 | 4) Note about node and property names and character set |
690 | ------------------------------------------------------- | 689 | ------------------------------------------------------- |
691 | 690 | ||
692 | While open firmware provides more flexibe usage of 8859-1, this | 691 | While open firmware provides more flexible usage of 8859-1, this |
693 | specification enforces more strict rules. Nodes and properties should | 692 | specification enforces more strict rules. Nodes and properties should |
694 | be comprised only of ASCII characters 'a' to 'z', '0' to | 693 | be comprised only of ASCII characters 'a' to 'z', '0' to |
695 | '9', ',', '.', '_', '+', '#', '?', and '-'. Node names additionally | 694 | '9', ',', '.', '_', '+', '#', '?', and '-'. Node names additionally |
@@ -732,12 +731,12 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. | |||
732 | that typically get driven by the same platform code in the | 731 | that typically get driven by the same platform code in the |
733 | kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a | 732 | kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a |
734 | value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that | 733 | value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that |
735 | value (see /chosen/linux,platform for how the kernel choses a | 734 | value (see /chosen/linux,platform for how the kernel chooses a |
736 | platform type) but it is generally useful. | 735 | platform type) but it is generally useful. |
737 | 736 | ||
738 | The root node is also generally where you add additional properties | 737 | The root node is also generally where you add additional properties |
739 | specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of | 738 | specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of |
740 | thing. it is recommended that if you add any "custom" property whose | 739 | thing. It is recommended that if you add any "custom" property whose |
741 | name may clash with standard defined ones, you prefix them with your | 740 | name may clash with standard defined ones, you prefix them with your |
742 | vendor name and a comma. | 741 | vendor name and a comma. |
743 | 742 | ||
@@ -817,7 +816,7 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. | |||
817 | your board. It's a list of addresses/sizes concatenated | 816 | your board. It's a list of addresses/sizes concatenated |
818 | together, with the number of cells of each defined by the | 817 | together, with the number of cells of each defined by the |
819 | #address-cells and #size-cells of the root node. For example, | 818 | #address-cells and #size-cells of the root node. For example, |
820 | with both of these properties beeing 2 like in the example given | 819 | with both of these properties being 2 like in the example given |
821 | earlier, a 970 based machine with 6Gb of RAM could typically | 820 | earlier, a 970 based machine with 6Gb of RAM could typically |
822 | have a "reg" property here that looks like: | 821 | have a "reg" property here that looks like: |
823 | 822 | ||
@@ -970,7 +969,7 @@ device-tree in another format. The currently supported formats are: | |||
970 | - "asm": assembly language file. This is a file that can be | 969 | - "asm": assembly language file. This is a file that can be |
971 | sourced by gas to generate a device-tree "blob". That file can | 970 | sourced by gas to generate a device-tree "blob". That file can |
972 | then simply be added to your Makefile. Additionally, the | 971 | then simply be added to your Makefile. Additionally, the |
973 | assembly file exports some symbols that can be use | 972 | assembly file exports some symbols that can be used. |
974 | 973 | ||
975 | 974 | ||
976 | The syntax of the dtc tool is | 975 | The syntax of the dtc tool is |
@@ -984,10 +983,10 @@ generated. Supported versions are 1,2,3 and 16. The default is | |||
984 | currently version 3 but that may change in the future to version 16. | 983 | currently version 3 but that may change in the future to version 16. |
985 | 984 | ||
986 | Additionally, dtc performs various sanity checks on the tree, like the | 985 | Additionally, dtc performs various sanity checks on the tree, like the |
987 | uniqueness of linux,phandle properties, validity of strings, etc... | 986 | uniqueness of linux, phandle properties, validity of strings, etc... |
988 | 987 | ||
989 | The format of the .dts "source" file is "C" like, supports C and C++ | 988 | The format of the .dts "source" file is "C" like, supports C and C++ |
990 | style commments. | 989 | style comments. |
991 | 990 | ||
992 | / { | 991 | / { |
993 | } | 992 | } |
@@ -1069,13 +1068,13 @@ while all this has been defined and implemented. | |||
1069 | around. It contains no internal offsets or pointers for this | 1068 | around. It contains no internal offsets or pointers for this |
1070 | purpose. | 1069 | purpose. |
1071 | 1070 | ||
1072 | - An example of code for iterating nodes & retreiving properties | 1071 | - An example of code for iterating nodes & retrieving properties |
1073 | directly from the flattened tree format can be found in the kernel | 1072 | directly from the flattened tree format can be found in the kernel |
1074 | file arch/ppc64/kernel/prom.c, look at scan_flat_dt() function, | 1073 | file arch/ppc64/kernel/prom.c, look at scan_flat_dt() function, |
1075 | it's usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various | 1074 | its usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various |
1076 | early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a | 1075 | early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a |
1077 | GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy | 1076 | GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy |
1078 | do discuss possible free licencing to any vendor who wishes to | 1077 | to discuss possible free licencing to any vendor who wishes to |
1079 | integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader. | 1078 | integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader. |
1080 | 1079 | ||
1081 | 1080 | ||