diff options
author | Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> | 2008-07-29 18:05:23 -0400 |
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committer | Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> | 2008-07-29 18:05:23 -0400 |
commit | 9fec6060d9e48ed7db0dac0e16d0f0f0e615b7f6 (patch) | |
tree | 74b41f31a08f6500ff3dfcf64ba21e2d9a8e87e5 /Documentation/power | |
parent | fece418418f51e92dd7e67e17c5e3fe5a28d3279 (diff) | |
parent | 6e86841d05f371b5b9b86ce76c02aaee83352298 (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' of /home/cbou/linux-2.6
Conflicts:
drivers/power/Kconfig
drivers/power/Makefile
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/power')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/00-INDEX | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/pm.txt | 257 |
3 files changed, 34 insertions, 259 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX index a55d7f1c836d..fb742c213c9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ | |||
1 | 00-INDEX | 1 | 00-INDEX |
2 | - This file | 2 | - This file |
3 | apm-acpi.txt | ||
4 | - basic info about the APM and ACPI support. | ||
3 | basic-pm-debugging.txt | 5 | basic-pm-debugging.txt |
4 | - Debugging suspend and resume | 6 | - Debugging suspend and resume |
5 | devices.txt | 7 | devices.txt |
@@ -14,8 +16,6 @@ notifiers.txt | |||
14 | - Registering suspend notifiers in device drivers | 16 | - Registering suspend notifiers in device drivers |
15 | pci.txt | 17 | pci.txt |
16 | - How the PCI Subsystem Does Power Management | 18 | - How the PCI Subsystem Does Power Management |
17 | pm.txt | ||
18 | - info on Linux power management support. | ||
19 | pm_qos_interface.txt | 19 | pm_qos_interface.txt |
20 | - info on Linux PM Quality of Service interface | 20 | - info on Linux PM Quality of Service interface |
21 | power_supply_class.txt | 21 | power_supply_class.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1bd799dc17e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ | |||
1 | APM or ACPI? | ||
2 | ------------ | ||
3 | If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system, | ||
4 | odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or | ||
5 | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). ACPI is the newer | ||
6 | of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the | ||
7 | operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than | ||
8 | is possible with BIOS controlled APM. | ||
9 | |||
10 | The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to | ||
11 | build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is | ||
12 | enabled by default). If a working ACPI implementation is found, the | ||
13 | ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver | ||
14 | will be used. | ||
15 | |||
16 | No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at | ||
17 | once. Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations | ||
18 | would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you | ||
19 | simply cannot mix and match the two. Only one power management | ||
20 | interface can be in control of the machine at once. Think about it.. | ||
21 | |||
22 | User-space Daemons | ||
23 | ------------------ | ||
24 | Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid | ||
25 | respectively, to be completely functional. Obtain both of these | ||
26 | daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below) | ||
27 | and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process. | ||
28 | Go ahead and start both. If ACPI or APM is not available on your | ||
29 | system the associated daemon will exit gracefully. | ||
30 | |||
31 | apmd: http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/ | ||
32 | acpid: http://acpid.sf.net/ | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm.txt b/Documentation/power/pm.txt deleted file mode 100644 index be841507e43f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/power/pm.txt +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | Linux Power Management Support | ||
2 | |||
3 | This document briefly describes how to use power management with your | ||
4 | Linux system and how to add power management support to Linux drivers. | ||
5 | |||
6 | APM or ACPI? | ||
7 | ------------ | ||
8 | If you have a relatively recent x86 mobile, desktop, or server system, | ||
9 | odds are it supports either Advanced Power Management (APM) or | ||
10 | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI). ACPI is the newer | ||
11 | of the two technologies and puts power management in the hands of the | ||
12 | operating system, allowing for more intelligent power management than | ||
13 | is possible with BIOS controlled APM. | ||
14 | |||
15 | The best way to determine which, if either, your system supports is to | ||
16 | build a kernel with both ACPI and APM enabled (as of 2.3.x ACPI is | ||
17 | enabled by default). If a working ACPI implementation is found, the | ||
18 | ACPI driver will override and disable APM, otherwise the APM driver | ||
19 | will be used. | ||
20 | |||
21 | No, sorry, you cannot have both ACPI and APM enabled and running at | ||
22 | once. Some people with broken ACPI or broken APM implementations | ||
23 | would like to use both to get a full set of working features, but you | ||
24 | simply cannot mix and match the two. Only one power management | ||
25 | interface can be in control of the machine at once. Think about it.. | ||
26 | |||
27 | User-space Daemons | ||
28 | ------------------ | ||
29 | Both APM and ACPI rely on user-space daemons, apmd and acpid | ||
30 | respectively, to be completely functional. Obtain both of these | ||
31 | daemons from your Linux distribution or from the Internet (see below) | ||
32 | and be sure that they are started sometime in the system boot process. | ||
33 | Go ahead and start both. If ACPI or APM is not available on your | ||
34 | system the associated daemon will exit gracefully. | ||
35 | |||
36 | apmd: http://worldvisions.ca/~apenwarr/apmd/ | ||
37 | acpid: http://acpid.sf.net/ | ||
38 | |||
39 | Driver Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! | ||
40 | ----------------************************* | ||
41 | |||
42 | Note: pm_register(), pm_access(), pm_dev_idle() and friends are | ||
43 | obsolete. Please do not use them. Instead you should properly hook | ||
44 | your driver into the driver model, and use its suspend()/resume() | ||
45 | callbacks to do this kind of stuff. | ||
46 | |||
47 | If you are writing a new driver or maintaining an old driver, it | ||
48 | should include power management support. Without power management | ||
49 | support, a single driver may prevent a system with power management | ||
50 | capabilities from ever being able to suspend (safely). | ||
51 | |||
52 | Overview: | ||
53 | 1) Register each instance of a device with "pm_register" | ||
54 | 2) Call "pm_access" before accessing the hardware. | ||
55 | (this will ensure that the hardware is awake and ready) | ||
56 | 3) Your "pm_callback" is called before going into a | ||
57 | suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or after resuming (ACPI D0) | ||
58 | from a suspend. | ||
59 | 4) Call "pm_dev_idle" when the device is not being used | ||
60 | (optional but will improve device idle detection) | ||
61 | 5) When unloaded, unregister the device with "pm_unregister" | ||
62 | |||
63 | /* | ||
64 | * Description: Register a device with the power-management subsystem | ||
65 | * | ||
66 | * Parameters: | ||
67 | * type - device type (PCI device, system device, ...) | ||
68 | * id - instance number or unique identifier | ||
69 | * cback - request handler callback (suspend, resume, ...) | ||
70 | * | ||
71 | * Returns: Registered PM device or NULL on error | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | * Examples: | ||
74 | * dev = pm_register(PM_SYS_DEV, PM_SYS_VGA, vga_callback); | ||
75 | * | ||
76 | * struct pci_dev *pci_dev = pci_find_dev(...); | ||
77 | * dev = pm_register(PM_PCI_DEV, PM_PCI_ID(pci_dev), callback); | ||
78 | */ | ||
79 | struct pm_dev *pm_register(pm_dev_t type, unsigned long id, pm_callback cback); | ||
80 | |||
81 | /* | ||
82 | * Description: Unregister a device with the power management subsystem | ||
83 | * | ||
84 | * Parameters: | ||
85 | * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | void pm_unregister(struct pm_dev *dev); | ||
88 | |||
89 | /* | ||
90 | * Description: Unregister all devices with a matching callback function | ||
91 | * | ||
92 | * Parameters: | ||
93 | * cback - previously registered request callback | ||
94 | * | ||
95 | * Notes: Provided for easier porting from old APM interface | ||
96 | */ | ||
97 | void pm_unregister_all(pm_callback cback); | ||
98 | |||
99 | /* | ||
100 | * Power management request callback | ||
101 | * | ||
102 | * Parameters: | ||
103 | * dev - PM device previously returned from pm_register | ||
104 | * rqst - request type | ||
105 | * data - data, if any, associated with the request | ||
106 | * | ||
107 | * Returns: 0 if the request is successful | ||
108 | * EINVAL if the request is not supported | ||
109 | * EBUSY if the device is now busy and cannot handle the request | ||
110 | * ENOMEM if the device was unable to handle the request due to memory | ||
111 | * | ||
112 | * Details: The device request callback will be called before the | ||
113 | * device/system enters a suspend state (ACPI D1-D3) or | ||
114 | * or after the device/system resumes from suspend (ACPI D0). | ||
115 | * For PM_SUSPEND, the ACPI D-state being entered is passed | ||
116 | * as the "data" argument to the callback. The device | ||
117 | * driver should save (PM_SUSPEND) or restore (PM_RESUME) | ||
118 | * device context when the request callback is called. | ||
119 | * | ||
120 | * Once a driver returns 0 (success) from a suspend | ||
121 | * request, it should not process any further requests or | ||
122 | * access the device hardware until a call to "pm_access" is made. | ||
123 | */ | ||
124 | typedef int (*pm_callback)(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data); | ||
125 | |||
126 | Driver Details | ||
127 | -------------- | ||
128 | This is just a quick Q&A as a stopgap until a real driver writers' | ||
129 | power management guide is available. | ||
130 | |||
131 | Q: When is a device suspended? | ||
132 | |||
133 | Devices can be suspended based on direct user request (eg. laptop lid | ||
134 | closes), system power policy (eg. sleep after 30 minutes of console | ||
135 | inactivity), or device power policy (eg. power down device after 5 | ||
136 | minutes of inactivity) | ||
137 | |||
138 | Q: Must a driver honor a suspend request? | ||
139 | |||
140 | No, a driver can return -EBUSY from a suspend request and this | ||
141 | will stop the system from suspending. When a suspend request | ||
142 | fails, all suspended devices are resumed and the system continues | ||
143 | to run. Suspend can be retried at a later time. | ||
144 | |||
145 | Q: Can the driver block suspend/resume requests? | ||
146 | |||
147 | Yes, a driver can delay its return from a suspend or resume | ||
148 | request until the device is ready to handle requests. It | ||
149 | is advantageous to return as quickly as possible from a | ||
150 | request as suspend/resume are done serially. | ||
151 | |||
152 | Q: What context is a suspend/resume initiated from? | ||
153 | |||
154 | A suspend or resume is initiated from a kernel thread context. | ||
155 | It is safe to block, allocate memory, initiate requests | ||
156 | or anything else you can do within the kernel. | ||
157 | |||
158 | Q: Will requests continue to arrive after a suspend? | ||
159 | |||
160 | Possibly. It is the driver's responsibility to queue(*), | ||
161 | fail, or drop any requests that arrive after returning | ||
162 | success to a suspend request. It is important that the | ||
163 | driver not access its device until after it receives | ||
164 | a resume request as the device's bus may no longer | ||
165 | be active. | ||
166 | |||
167 | (*) If a driver queues requests for processing after | ||
168 | resume be aware that the device, network, etc. | ||
169 | might be in a different state than at suspend time. | ||
170 | It's probably better to drop requests unless | ||
171 | the driver is a storage device. | ||
172 | |||
173 | Q: Do I have to manage bus-specific power management registers | ||
174 | |||
175 | No. It is the responsibility of the bus driver to manage | ||
176 | PCI, USB, etc. power management registers. The bus driver | ||
177 | or the power management subsystem will also enable any | ||
178 | wake-on functionality that the device has. | ||
179 | |||
180 | Q: So, really, what do I need to do to support suspend/resume? | ||
181 | |||
182 | You need to save any device context that would | ||
183 | be lost if the device was powered off and then restore | ||
184 | it at resume time. When ACPI is active, there are | ||
185 | three levels of device suspend states; D1, D2, and D3. | ||
186 | (The suspend state is passed as the "data" argument | ||
187 | to the device callback.) With D3, the device is powered | ||
188 | off and loses all context, D1 and D2 are shallower power | ||
189 | states and require less device context to be saved. To | ||
190 | play it safe, just save everything at suspend and restore | ||
191 | everything at resume. | ||
192 | |||
193 | Q: Where do I store device context for suspend? | ||
194 | |||
195 | Anywhere in memory, kmalloc a buffer or store it | ||
196 | in the device descriptor. You are guaranteed that the | ||
197 | contents of memory will be restored and accessible | ||
198 | before resume, even when the system suspends to disk. | ||
199 | |||
200 | Q: What do I need to do for ACPI vs. APM vs. etc? | ||
201 | |||
202 | Drivers need not be aware of the specific power management | ||
203 | technology that is active. They just need to be aware | ||
204 | of when the overlying power management system requests | ||
205 | that they suspend or resume. | ||
206 | |||
207 | Q: What about device dependencies? | ||
208 | |||
209 | When a driver registers a device, the power management | ||
210 | subsystem uses the information provided to build a | ||
211 | tree of device dependencies (eg. USB device X is on | ||
212 | USB controller Y which is on PCI bus Z) When power | ||
213 | management wants to suspend a device, it first sends | ||
214 | a suspend request to its driver, then the bus driver, | ||
215 | and so on up to the system bus. Device resumes | ||
216 | proceed in the opposite direction. | ||
217 | |||
218 | Q: Who do I contact for additional information about | ||
219 | enabling power management for my specific driver/device? | ||
220 | |||
221 | ACPI Development mailing list: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org | ||
222 | |||
223 | System Interface -- OBSOLETE, DO NOT USE! | ||
224 | ----------------************************* | ||
225 | If you are providing new power management support to Linux (ie. | ||
226 | adding support for something like APM or ACPI), you should | ||
227 | communicate with drivers through the existing generic power | ||
228 | management interface. | ||
229 | |||
230 | /* | ||
231 | * Send a request to all devices | ||
232 | * | ||
233 | * Parameters: | ||
234 | * rqst - request type | ||
235 | * data - data, if any, associated with the request | ||
236 | * | ||
237 | * Returns: 0 if the request is successful | ||
238 | * See "pm_callback" return for errors | ||
239 | * | ||
240 | * Details: Walk list of registered devices and call pm_send | ||
241 | * for each until complete or an error is encountered. | ||
242 | * If an error is encountered for a suspend request, | ||
243 | * return all devices to the state they were in before | ||
244 | * the suspend request. | ||
245 | */ | ||
246 | int pm_send_all(pm_request_t rqst, void *data); | ||
247 | |||
248 | /* | ||
249 | * Find a matching device | ||
250 | * | ||
251 | * Parameters: | ||
252 | * type - device type (PCI device, system device, or 0 to match all devices) | ||
253 | * from - previous match or NULL to start from the beginning | ||
254 | * | ||
255 | * Returns: Matching device or NULL if none found | ||
256 | */ | ||
257 | struct pm_dev *pm_find(pm_dev_t type, struct pm_dev *from); | ||