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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2008-07-09 05:39:02 -0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2008-07-09 05:39:02 -0400
commitd028203c0446c7f65ed2b22342a56f03c6c4a6c1 (patch)
tree6bd73a5c70b407491dc9d40ecb9e95b48233d004 /Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt
parentf57e91682d141ea50d8c6d42cdc251b6256a3755 (diff)
parent183fe065652dbd64953afa9f389327e23e97967f (diff)
Merge branch 'x86/core' into x86/unify-pci
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt16
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt b/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt
index 757c729ee42e..90aa4531cb67 100644
--- a/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ us to generate 'watchdog NMI interrupts'. (NMI: Non Maskable Interrupt
10which get executed even if the system is otherwise locked up hard). 10which get executed even if the system is otherwise locked up hard).
11This can be used to debug hard kernel lockups. By executing periodic 11This can be used to debug hard kernel lockups. By executing periodic
12NMI interrupts, the kernel can monitor whether any CPU has locked up, 12NMI interrupts, the kernel can monitor whether any CPU has locked up,
13and print out debugging messages if so. 13and print out debugging messages if so.
14 14
15In order to use the NMI watchdog, you need to have APIC support in your 15In order to use the NMI watchdog, you need to have APIC support in your
16kernel. For SMP kernels, APIC support gets compiled in automatically. For 16kernel. For SMP kernels, APIC support gets compiled in automatically. For
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ CONFIG_X86_UP_IOAPIC is for uniprocessor with an IO-APIC. [Note: certain
22kernel debugging options, such as Kernel Stack Meter or Kernel Tracer, 22kernel debugging options, such as Kernel Stack Meter or Kernel Tracer,
23may implicitly disable the NMI watchdog.] 23may implicitly disable the NMI watchdog.]
24 24
25For x86-64, the needed APIC is always compiled in, and the NMI watchdog is 25For x86-64, the needed APIC is always compiled in.
26always enabled with I/O-APIC mode (nmi_watchdog=1).
27 26
28Using local APIC (nmi_watchdog=2) needs the first performance register, so 27Using local APIC (nmi_watchdog=2) needs the first performance register, so
29you can't use it for other purposes (such as high precision performance 28you can't use it for other purposes (such as high precision performance
@@ -63,16 +62,15 @@ when the system is idle), but if your system locks up on anything but the
63"hlt", then you are out of luck -- the event will not happen at all and the 62"hlt", then you are out of luck -- the event will not happen at all and the
64watchdog won't trigger. This is a shortcoming of the local APIC watchdog 63watchdog won't trigger. This is a shortcoming of the local APIC watchdog
65-- unfortunately there is no "clock ticks" event that would work all the 64-- unfortunately there is no "clock ticks" event that would work all the
66time. The I/O APIC watchdog is driven externally and has no such shortcoming. 65time. The I/O APIC watchdog is driven externally and has no such shortcoming.
67But its NMI frequency is much higher, resulting in a more significant hit 66But its NMI frequency is much higher, resulting in a more significant hit
68to the overall system performance. 67to the overall system performance.
69 68
70NOTE: starting with 2.4.2-ac18 the NMI-oopser is disabled by default, 69On x86 nmi_watchdog is disabled by default so you have to enable it with
71you have to enable it with a boot time parameter. Prior to 2.4.2-ac18 70a boot time parameter.
72the NMI-oopser is enabled unconditionally on x86 SMP boxes.
73 71
74On x86-64 the NMI oopser is on by default. On 64bit Intel CPUs 72NOTE: In kernels prior to 2.4.2-ac18 the NMI-oopser is enabled unconditionally
75it uses IO-APIC by default and on AMD it uses local APIC. 73on x86 SMP boxes.
76 74
77[ feel free to send bug reports, suggestions and patches to 75[ feel free to send bug reports, suggestions and patches to
78 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> or the Linux SMP mailing 76 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> or the Linux SMP mailing