[ARM] pxafb: add support for overlay1 and overlay2 as framebuffer devices

PXA27x and later processors support overlay1 and overlay2 on-top of the
base framebuffer (although under-neath the base is also possible). They
support palette and no-palette RGB formats, as well as YUV formats (only
available on overlay2). These overlays have dedicated DMA channels and
behave in a similar way as a framebuffer.

This heavily simplified and re-structured work is based on the original
pxafb_overlay.c (which is pending for mainline merge for a long time).

The major problems with this pxafb_overlay.c are (if you are interested
in the history):

  1. heavily redundant (the control logics for overlay1 and overlay2 are
     actually identical except for some small operations,  which are now
     abstracted into a 'pxafb_layer_ops' structure)

  2. a lot of useless and un-tested code (two workarounds which are now
     fixed on mature silicons)

  3. cursorfb is actually useless, hardware cursor should not be used
     this way, and the code was actually un-tested for a long time.

The code in this patch should be self-explanatory, I tried to add minimum
comments. As said, this is basically simplified, there are several things
still on the pending list:

  1. palette mode is un-supported and un-tested (although re-using the
     palette code of the base framebuffer is actually very easy now with
     previous clean-up patches)

  2. fb_pan_display for overlay(s) is un-supported

  3. the base framebuffer can actually be abstracted by 'pxafb_layer' as
     well, which will help further re-use of the code and keep a better
     and consistent structure. (This is the reason I named it 'pxafb_layer'
     instead of 'pxafb_overlay' or something alike)

See Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt for additional usage information.

Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <ycmiao@ycmiao-hp520.(none)>

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt b/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt
index ad94b5ca0095..d143a0a749f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt
@@ -56,3 +56,87 @@ outputen:POLARITY
 pixclockpol:POLARITY
         pixel clock polarity
         0 => falling edge, 1 => rising edge
+
+
+Overlay Support for PXA27x and later LCD controllers
+====================================================
+
+  PXA27x and later processors support overlay1 and overlay2 on-top of the
+  base framebuffer (although under-neath the base is also possible). They
+  support palette and no-palette RGB formats, as well as YUV formats (only
+  available on overlay2). These overlays have dedicated DMA channels and
+  behave in a similar way as a framebuffer.
+
+  However, there are some differences between these overlay framebuffers
+  and normal framebuffers, as listed below:
+
+  1. overlay can start at a 32-bit word aligned position within the base
+     framebuffer, which means they have a start (x, y). This information
+     is encoded into var->nonstd (no, var->xoffset and var->yoffset are
+     not for such purpose).
+
+  2. overlay framebuffer is allocated dynamically according to specified
+     'struct fb_var_screeninfo', the amount is decided by:
+
+        var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual * bpp
+
+     bpp = 16 -- for RGB565 or RGBT555
+         = 24 -- for YUV444 packed
+         = 24 -- for YUV444 planar
+         = 16 -- for YUV422 planar (1 pixel = 1 Y + 1/2 Cb + 1/2 Cr)
+         = 12 -- for YUV420 planar (1 pixel = 1 Y + 1/4 Cb + 1/4 Cr)
+
+     NOTE:
+
+     a. overlay does not support panning in x-direction, thus
+        var->xres_virtual will always be equal to var->xres
+
+     b. line length of overlay(s) must be on a 32-bit word boundary,
+        for YUV planar modes, it is a requirement for the component
+        with minimum bits per pixel,  e.g. for YUV420, Cr component
+        for one pixel is actually 2-bits, it means the line length
+        should be a multiple of 16-pixels
+
+     c. starting horizontal position (XPOS) should start on a 32-bit
+        word boundary, otherwise the fb_check_var() will just fail.
+
+     d. the rectangle of the overlay should be within the base plane,
+        otherwise fail
+
+     Applications should follow the sequence below to operate an overlay
+     framebuffer:
+
+         a. open("/dev/fb[1-2]", ...)
+         b. ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, ...)
+         c. modify 'var' with desired parameters:
+            1) var->xres and var->yres
+            2) larger var->yres_virtual if more memory is required,
+               usually for double-buffering
+            3) var->nonstd for starting (x, y) and color format
+            4) var->{red, green, blue, transp} if RGB mode is to be used
+         d. ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, ...)
+         e. ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, ...)
+         f. mmap
+         g. ...
+
+  3. for YUV planar formats, these are actually not supported within the
+     framebuffer framework, application has to take care of the offsets
+     and lengths of each component within the framebuffer.
+
+  4. var->nonstd is used to pass starting (x, y) position and color format,
+     the detailed bit fields are shown below:
+
+    31                23  20         10          0
+     +-----------------+---+----------+----------+
+     |  ... unused ... |FOR|   XPOS   |   YPOS   |
+     +-----------------+---+----------+----------+
+
+     FOR  - color format, as defined by OVERLAY_FORMAT_* in pxafb.h
+            0 - RGB
+            1 - YUV444 PACKED
+            2 - YUV444 PLANAR
+            3 - YUV422 PLANAR
+            4 - YUR420 PLANAR
+
+     XPOS - starting horizontal position
+     YPOS - starting vertical position