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authorLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>2006-02-03 06:03:38 -0500
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-02-03 11:31:59 -0500
commitab11f89929b785daaa428801bd8b7e65241d7913 (patch)
tree490adc87a0dafd1085ce872818e19285c09c576a /Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
parent1989e20cc1e7491232795f9dac9b745e4329dfd8 (diff)
[PATCH] Clean up Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
Edits to the driver-model documentation for grammar, clarity and content. These docs haven't been updated in years, and some of the technical content and discussion has become stale; this patch updates these. In addition, some of the language is awkward. Fix this. (I'm trying to cleanup the other files in this directory also, patches for these will come a bit later). Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com> Acked-by: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt57
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
index 44662735cf81..ac4a7a737e43 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
@@ -1,50 +1,43 @@
1The Linux Kernel Device Model 1The Linux Kernel Device Model
2 2
3Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> 3Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
4 4
526 August 2002 5Drafted 26 August 2002
6Updated 31 January 2006
6 7
7 8
8Overview 9Overview
9~~~~~~~~ 10~~~~~~~~
10 11
11This driver model is a unification of all the current, disparate driver models 12The Linux Kernel Driver Model is a unification of all the disparate driver
12that are currently in the kernel. It is intended to augment the 13models that were previously used in the kernel. It is intended to augment the
13bus-specific drivers for bridges and devices by consolidating a set of data 14bus-specific drivers for bridges and devices by consolidating a set of data
14and operations into globally accessible data structures. 15and operations into globally accessible data structures.
15 16
16Current driver models implement some sort of tree-like structure (sometimes 17Traditional driver models implemented some sort of tree-like structure
17just a list) for the devices they control. But, there is no linkage between 18(sometimes just a list) for the devices they control. There wasn't any
18the different bus types. 19uniformity across the different bus types.
19 20
20A common data structure can provide this linkage with little overhead: when a 21The current driver model provides a comon, uniform data model for describing
21bus driver discovers a particular device, it can insert it into the global 22a bus and the devices that can appear under the bus. The unified bus
22tree as well as its local tree. In fact, the local tree becomes just a subset 23model includes a set of common attributes which all busses carry, and a set
23of the global tree. 24of common callbacks, such as device discovery during bus probing, bus
24 25shutdown, bus power management, etc.
25Common data fields can also be moved out of the local bus models into the
26global model. Some of the manipulations of these fields can also be
27consolidated. Most likely, manipulation functions will become a set
28of helper functions, which the bus drivers wrap around to include any
29bus-specific items.
30
31The common device and bridge interface currently reflects the goals of the
32modern PC: namely the ability to do seamless Plug and Play, power management,
33and hot plug. (The model dictated by Intel and Microsoft (read: ACPI) ensures
34us that any device in the system may fit any of these criteria.)
35
36In reality, not every bus will be able to support such operations. But, most
37buses will support a majority of those operations, and all future buses will.
38In other words, a bus that doesn't support an operation is the exception,
39instead of the other way around.
40 26
27The common device and bridge interface reflects the goals of the modern
28computer: namely the ability to do seamless device "plug and play", power
29management, and hot plug. In particular, the model dictated by Intel and
30Microsoft (namely ACPI) ensures that almost every device on almost any bus
31on an x86-compatible system can work within this paradigm. Of course,
32not every bus is able to support all such operations, although most
33buses support a most of those operations.
41 34
42 35
43Downstream Access 36Downstream Access
44~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 37~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
45 38
46Common data fields have been moved out of individual bus layers into a common 39Common data fields have been moved out of individual bus layers into a common
47data structure. But, these fields must still be accessed by the bus layers, 40data structure. These fields must still be accessed by the bus layers,
48and sometimes by the device-specific drivers. 41and sometimes by the device-specific drivers.
49 42
50Other bus layers are encouraged to do what has been done for the PCI layer. 43Other bus layers are encouraged to do what has been done for the PCI layer.
@@ -53,7 +46,7 @@ struct pci_dev now looks like this:
53struct pci_dev { 46struct pci_dev {
54 ... 47 ...
55 48
56 struct device device; 49 struct device dev;
57}; 50};
58 51
59Note first that it is statically allocated. This means only one allocation on 52Note first that it is statically allocated. This means only one allocation on
@@ -64,9 +57,9 @@ the two.
64 57
65The PCI bus layer freely accesses the fields of struct device. It knows about 58The PCI bus layer freely accesses the fields of struct device. It knows about
66the structure of struct pci_dev, and it should know the structure of struct 59the structure of struct pci_dev, and it should know the structure of struct
67device. PCI devices that have been converted generally do not touch the fields 60device. Individual PCI device drivers that have been converted the the current
68of struct device. More precisely, device-specific drivers should not touch 61driver model generally do not and should not touch the fields of struct device,
69fields of struct device unless there is a strong compelling reason to do so. 62unless there is a strong compelling reason to do so.
70 63
71This abstraction is prevention of unnecessary pain during transitional phases. 64This abstraction is prevention of unnecessary pain during transitional phases.
72If the name of the field changes or is removed, then every downstream driver 65If the name of the field changes or is removed, then every downstream driver