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authormike.miller@hp.com <mike.miller@hp.com>2005-11-04 13:30:37 -0500
committerJames Bottomley <jejb@mulgrave.(none)>2005-11-06 15:12:49 -0500
commit3da8b713da723e78a03f0404beedf3cc6f4f860b (patch)
treea09cc4308fcf0087aa607029bd71825b568d97e5 /Documentation/cciss.txt
parent13bf50d1f21b2f11452c4b8a82a91319791f8ba3 (diff)
[SCSI] cciss: scsi error handling
This patch adds SCSI error handling code to the SCSI portion of the cciss driver. Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <steve.cameron@hp.com> Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
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diff --git a/Documentation/cciss.txt b/Documentation/cciss.txt
index 68a711fb82cf..15378422fc46 100644
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@@ -133,3 +133,32 @@ hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
133access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI 133access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
134controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives. 134controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
135 135
136SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
137-------------------------------------------------------
138
139The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
140kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
141certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
142The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
143normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
144to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
145If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
146the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
147driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
148changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
149straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
150side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
151implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
152resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
153in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
154obey a reset coommand, though in most circumstances they will. In
155the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
156reset, the device will be set offline.
157
158In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
159successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
160tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
161is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
162must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
163before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
164