diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO | 67 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO b/Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8027061b60eb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/nwfpe/TODO | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ | |||
1 | TODO LIST | ||
2 | --------- | ||
3 | |||
4 | POW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - power | ||
5 | RPW{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - reverse power | ||
6 | POL{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, Fn, <Fm,#value> - polar angle (arctan2) | ||
7 | |||
8 | LOG{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base 10 | ||
9 | LGN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - logarithm to base e | ||
10 | EXP{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - exponent | ||
11 | SIN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - sine | ||
12 | COS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - cosine | ||
13 | TAN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - tangent | ||
14 | ASN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arcsine | ||
15 | ACS{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arccosine | ||
16 | ATN{cond}<S|D|E>{P,M,Z} Fd, <Fm,#value> - arctangent | ||
17 | |||
18 | These are not implemented. They are not currently issued by the compiler, | ||
19 | and are handled by routines in libc. These are not implemented by the FPA11 | ||
20 | hardware, but are handled by the floating point support code. They should | ||
21 | be implemented in future versions. | ||
22 | |||
23 | There are a couple of ways to approach the implementation of these. One | ||
24 | method would be to use accurate table methods for these routines. I have | ||
25 | a couple of papers by S. Gal from IBM's research labs in Haifa, Israel that | ||
26 | seem to promise extreme accuracy (in the order of 99.8%) and reasonable speed. | ||
27 | These methods are used in GLIBC for some of the transcendental functions. | ||
28 | |||
29 | Another approach, which I know little about is CORDIC. This stands for | ||
30 | Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, and is a method of computing | ||
31 | transcendental functions using mostly shifts and adds and a few | ||
32 | multiplications and divisions. The ARM excels at shifts and adds, | ||
33 | so such a method could be promising, but requires more research to | ||
34 | determine if it is feasible. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Rounding Methods | ||
37 | |||
38 | The IEEE standard defines 4 rounding modes. Round to nearest is the | ||
39 | default, but rounding to + or - infinity or round to zero are also allowed. | ||
40 | Many architectures allow the rounding mode to be specified by modifying bits | ||
41 | in a control register. Not so with the ARM FPA11 architecture. To change | ||
42 | the rounding mode one must specify it with each instruction. | ||
43 | |||
44 | This has made porting some benchmarks difficult. It is possible to | ||
45 | introduce such a capability into the emulator. The FPCR contains | ||
46 | bits describing the rounding mode. The emulator could be altered to | ||
47 | examine a flag, which if set forced it to ignore the rounding mode in | ||
48 | the instruction, and use the mode specified in the bits in the FPCR. | ||
49 | |||
50 | This would require a method of getting/setting the flag, and the bits | ||
51 | in the FPCR. This requires a kernel call in ArmLinux, as WFC/RFC are | ||
52 | supervisor only instructions. If anyone has any ideas or comments I | ||
53 | would like to hear them. | ||
54 | |||
55 | [NOTE: pulled out from some docs on ARM floating point, specifically | ||
56 | for the Acorn FPE, but not limited to it: | ||
57 | |||
58 | The floating point control register (FPCR) may only be present in some | ||
59 | implementations: it is there to control the hardware in an implementation- | ||
60 | specific manner, for example to disable the floating point system. The user | ||
61 | mode of the ARM is not permitted to use this register (since the right is | ||
62 | reserved to alter it between implementations) and the WFC and RFC | ||
63 | instructions will trap if tried in user mode. | ||
64 | |||
65 | Hence, the answer is yes, you could do this, but then you will run a high | ||
66 | risk of becoming isolated if and when hardware FP emulation comes out | ||
67 | -- Russell]. | ||