diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/arm/memory.txt |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm/memory.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/memory.txt | 72 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/memory.txt b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b1c93a8177b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt | |||
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1 | Kernel Memory Layout on ARM Linux | ||
2 | |||
3 | Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> | ||
4 | May 21, 2004 (2.6.6) | ||
5 | |||
6 | This document describes the virtual memory layout which the Linux | ||
7 | kernel uses for ARM processors. It indicates which regions are | ||
8 | free for platforms to use, and which are used by generic code. | ||
9 | |||
10 | The ARM CPU is capable of addressing a maximum of 4GB virtual memory | ||
11 | space, and this must be shared between user space processes, the | ||
12 | kernel, and hardware devices. | ||
13 | |||
14 | As the ARM architecture matures, it becomes necessary to reserve | ||
15 | certain regions of VM space for use for new facilities; therefore | ||
16 | this document may reserve more VM space over time. | ||
17 | |||
18 | Start End Use | ||
19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
20 | ffff8000 ffffffff copy_user_page / clear_user_page use. | ||
21 | For SA11xx and Xscale, this is used to | ||
22 | setup a minicache mapping. | ||
23 | |||
24 | ffff1000 ffff7fff Reserved. | ||
25 | Platforms must not use this address range. | ||
26 | |||
27 | ffff0000 ffff0fff CPU vector page. | ||
28 | The CPU vectors are mapped here if the | ||
29 | CPU supports vector relocation (control | ||
30 | register V bit.) | ||
31 | |||
32 | ffc00000 fffeffff DMA memory mapping region. Memory returned | ||
33 | by the dma_alloc_xxx functions will be | ||
34 | dynamically mapped here. | ||
35 | |||
36 | ff000000 ffbfffff Reserved for future expansion of DMA | ||
37 | mapping region. | ||
38 | |||
39 | VMALLOC_END feffffff Free for platform use, recommended. | ||
40 | |||
41 | VMALLOC_START VMALLOC_END-1 vmalloc() / ioremap() space. | ||
42 | Memory returned by vmalloc/ioremap will | ||
43 | be dynamically placed in this region. | ||
44 | VMALLOC_START may be based upon the value | ||
45 | of the high_memory variable. | ||
46 | |||
47 | PAGE_OFFSET high_memory-1 Kernel direct-mapped RAM region. | ||
48 | This maps the platforms RAM, and typically | ||
49 | maps all platform RAM in a 1:1 relationship. | ||
50 | |||
51 | TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET-1 Kernel module space | ||
52 | Kernel modules inserted via insmod are | ||
53 | placed here using dynamic mappings. | ||
54 | |||
55 | 00001000 TASK_SIZE-1 User space mappings | ||
56 | Per-thread mappings are placed here via | ||
57 | the mmap() system call. | ||
58 | |||
59 | 00000000 00000fff CPU vector page / null pointer trap | ||
60 | CPUs which do not support vector remapping | ||
61 | place their vector page here. NULL pointer | ||
62 | dereferences by both the kernel and user | ||
63 | space are also caught via this mapping. | ||
64 | |||
65 | Please note that mappings which collide with the above areas may result | ||
66 | in a non-bootable kernel, or may cause the kernel to (eventually) panic | ||
67 | at run time. | ||
68 | |||
69 | Since future CPUs may impact the kernel mapping layout, user programs | ||
70 | must not access any memory which is not mapped inside their 0x0001000 | ||
71 | to TASK_SIZE address range. If they wish to access these areas, they | ||
72 | must set up their own mappings using open() and mmap(). | ||