diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 18:20:36 -0400 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier | 45 |
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c0d8853672dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier | |||
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1 | README on the IOBARRIER for CardEngine IO | ||
2 | ========================================= | ||
3 | |||
4 | Due to an unfortunate oversight when the Card Engines were designed, | ||
5 | the signals that control access to some peripherals, most notably the | ||
6 | SMC91C9111 ethernet controller, are not properly handled. | ||
7 | |||
8 | The symptom is that some back to back IO with the peripheral returns | ||
9 | unreliable data. With the SMC chip, you'll see errors about the bank | ||
10 | register being 'screwed'. | ||
11 | |||
12 | The cause is that the AEN signal to the SMC chip does not transition | ||
13 | for every memory access. It is driven through the CPLD from the CS7 | ||
14 | line of the CPU's static memory controller which is optimized to | ||
15 | eliminate unnecessary transitions. Yet, the SMC requires a transition | ||
16 | for every write access. The Sharp website has more information about | ||
17 | the effect this power-conserving feature has on peripheral | ||
18 | interfacing. | ||
19 | |||
20 | The solution is to follow every write access to the SMC chip with an | ||
21 | access to another memory region that will force the CPU to release the | ||
22 | chip select line. It is important to guarantee that this access | ||
23 | forces the CPU off-chip. We map a page of SDRAM as if it were an | ||
24 | uncacheable IO device and read from it after every SMC IO write | ||
25 | operation. | ||
26 | |||
27 | SMC IO | ||
28 | BARRIER IO | ||
29 | |||
30 | Only this sequence is important. It does not matter that there is no | ||
31 | BARRIER IO before the access to the SMC chip because the AEN latch | ||
32 | only needs occurs after the SMC IO write cycle. The routines that | ||
33 | implement this work-around make an additional concession which is to | ||
34 | disable interrupts during the IO sequence. Other hardware devices | ||
35 | (the LogicPD CPLD) have registers in the same the physical memory | ||
36 | region as the SMC chip. An interrupt might allow an access to one of | ||
37 | those registers while SMC IO is being performed. | ||
38 | |||
39 | You might be tempted to think that we have to access another device | ||
40 | attached to the static memory controller, but the empirical evidence | ||
41 | indicates that this is not so. Mapping 0x00000000 (flash) and | ||
42 | 0xc0000000 (SDRAM) appear to have the same effect. Using SDRAM seems | ||
43 | to be faster. Choosing to access an undecoded memory region is not | ||
44 | desirable as there is no way to know how that chip select will be used | ||
45 | in the future. | ||