rcu: upgrade stallwarn.txt documentation for CPU-bound RT processes

CPU-bound real-time processes can cause RCU CPU stall warnings, and
much other trouble as well.  Document the fact that they can cause
RCU CPU stall warnings.

Suggested-by: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
index 44c6dcc93d6d..862c08ef1fde 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
@@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ o	A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled.  This condition can
 o       For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
         without invoking schedule().
 
+o       A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel, which might
+        happen to preempt a low-priority task in the middle of an RCU
+        read-side critical section.   This is especially damaging if
+        that low-priority task is not permitted to run on any other CPU,
+        in which case the next RCU grace period can never complete, which
+        will eventually cause the system to run out of memory and hang.
+        While the system is in the process of running itself out of
+        memory, you might see stall-warning messages.
+
+o       A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that
+        is running at a higher priority than the RCU softirq threads.
+        This will prevent RCU callbacks from ever being invoked,
+        and in a CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernel will further prevent
+        RCU grace periods from ever completing.  Either way, the
+        system will eventually run out of memory and hang.  In the
+        CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU case, you might see stall-warning
+        messages.
+
 o       A bug in the RCU implementation.
 
 o       A hardware failure.  This is quite unlikely, but has occurred