diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-09-21 12:03:10 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2009-09-21 12:03:10 -0400 |
commit | c720f5655df159a630fa0290a0bd67c93e92b0bf (patch) | |
tree | 940d139d0ec1ff5201efddef6cc663166a8a2df3 /Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml | |
parent | 33e6c1a0de818d3698cdab27c42915661011319d (diff) | |
parent | 84d6ae431f315e8973aac3c3fe1d550fc9240ef3 (diff) |
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (222 commits)
V4L/DVB (13033): pt1: Don't use a deprecated DMA_BIT_MASK macro
V4L/DVB (13029): radio-si4713: remove #include <linux/version.h>
V4L/DVB (13027): go7007: convert printks to v4l2_info
V4L/DVB (13026): s2250-board: Implement brightness and contrast controls
V4L/DVB (13025): s2250-board: Fix memory leaks
V4L/DVB (13024): go7007: Implement vidioc_g_std and vidioc_querystd
V4L/DVB (13023): go7007: Merge struct gofh and go declarations
V4L/DVB (13022): go7007: Fix mpeg controls
V4L/DVB (13021): go7007: Fix whitespace and line lengths
V4L/DVB (13020): go7007: Updates to Kconfig and Makefile
V4L/DVB (13019): video: initial support for ADV7180
V4L/DVB (13018): kzalloc failure ignored in au8522_probe()
V4L/DVB (13017): gspca: kmalloc failure ignored in sd_start()
V4L/DVB (13016): kmalloc failure ignored in lgdt3304_attach() and s921_attach()
V4L/DVB (13015): kmalloc failure ignored in m920x_firmware_download()
V4L/DVB (13014): Add support for Compro VideoMate E800 (DVB-T part only)
V4L/DVB (13013): FM TX: si4713: Kconfig: Fixed two typos.
V4L/DVB (13012): uvc: introduce missing kfree
V4L/DVB (13011): Change tuner type of BeholdTV cards
V4L/DVB (13009): gspca - stv06xx-hdcs: Reduce exposure range
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml | 391 |
1 files changed, 391 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..95803fe2c8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ | |||
1 | <refentry id="vidioc-enumstd"> | ||
2 | <refmeta> | ||
3 | <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refentrytitle> | ||
4 | &manvol; | ||
5 | </refmeta> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <refnamediv> | ||
8 | <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refname> | ||
9 | <refpurpose>Enumerate supported video standards</refpurpose> | ||
10 | </refnamediv> | ||
11 | |||
12 | <refsynopsisdiv> | ||
13 | <funcsynopsis> | ||
14 | <funcprototype> | ||
15 | <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> | ||
16 | <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> | ||
17 | <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> | ||
18 | <paramdef>struct v4l2_standard *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> | ||
19 | </funcprototype> | ||
20 | </funcsynopsis> | ||
21 | </refsynopsisdiv> | ||
22 | |||
23 | <refsect1> | ||
24 | <title>Arguments</title> | ||
25 | |||
26 | <variablelist> | ||
27 | <varlistentry> | ||
28 | <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> | ||
29 | <listitem> | ||
30 | <para>&fd;</para> | ||
31 | </listitem> | ||
32 | </varlistentry> | ||
33 | <varlistentry> | ||
34 | <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> | ||
35 | <listitem> | ||
36 | <para>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</para> | ||
37 | </listitem> | ||
38 | </varlistentry> | ||
39 | <varlistentry> | ||
40 | <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> | ||
41 | <listitem> | ||
42 | <para></para> | ||
43 | </listitem> | ||
44 | </varlistentry> | ||
45 | </variablelist> | ||
46 | </refsect1> | ||
47 | |||
48 | <refsect1> | ||
49 | <title>Description</title> | ||
50 | |||
51 | <para>To query the attributes of a video standard, | ||
52 | especially a custom (driver defined) one, applications initialize the | ||
53 | <structfield>index</structfield> field of &v4l2-standard; and call the | ||
54 | <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this | ||
55 | structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an | ||
56 | &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all standards | ||
57 | applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the | ||
58 | driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Drivers may enumerate a | ||
59 | different set of standards after switching the video input or | ||
60 | output.<footnote> | ||
61 | <para>The supported standards may overlap and we need an | ||
62 | unambiguous set to find the current standard returned by | ||
63 | <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>.</para> | ||
64 | </footnote></para> | ||
65 | |||
66 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-standard"> | ||
67 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_standard</structname></title> | ||
68 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
69 | &cs-str; | ||
70 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
71 | <row> | ||
72 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
73 | <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry> | ||
74 | <entry>Number of the video standard, set by the | ||
75 | application.</entry> | ||
76 | </row> | ||
77 | <row> | ||
78 | <entry>&v4l2-std-id;</entry> | ||
79 | <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry> | ||
80 | <entry>The bits in this field identify the standard as | ||
81 | one of the common standards listed in <xref linkend="v4l2-std-id" />, | ||
82 | or if bits 32 to 63 are set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be | ||
83 | set if the hardware does not distinguish between these standards, | ||
84 | however separate indices do not indicate the opposite. The | ||
85 | <structfield>id</structfield> must be unique. No other enumerated | ||
86 | <structname>v4l2_standard</structname> structure, for this input or | ||
87 | output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.</entry> | ||
88 | </row> | ||
89 | <row> | ||
90 | <entry>__u8</entry> | ||
91 | <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[24]</entry> | ||
92 | <entry>Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII | ||
93 | string, for example: "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is | ||
94 | intended for the user.</entry> | ||
95 | </row> | ||
96 | <row> | ||
97 | <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry> | ||
98 | <entry><structfield>frameperiod</structfield></entry> | ||
99 | <entry>The frame period (not field period) is numerator | ||
100 | / denominator. For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / | ||
101 | 30000 seconds.</entry> | ||
102 | </row> | ||
103 | <row> | ||
104 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
105 | <entry><structfield>framelines</structfield></entry> | ||
106 | <entry>Total lines per frame including blanking, | ||
107 | e. g. 625 for B/PAL.</entry> | ||
108 | </row> | ||
109 | <row> | ||
110 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
111 | <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry> | ||
112 | <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set | ||
113 | the array to zero.</entry> | ||
114 | </row> | ||
115 | </tbody> | ||
116 | </tgroup> | ||
117 | </table> | ||
118 | |||
119 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-fract"> | ||
120 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_fract</structname></title> | ||
121 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
122 | &cs-str; | ||
123 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
124 | <row> | ||
125 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
126 | <entry><structfield>numerator</structfield></entry> | ||
127 | <entry></entry> | ||
128 | </row> | ||
129 | <row> | ||
130 | <entry>__u32</entry> | ||
131 | <entry><structfield>denominator</structfield></entry> | ||
132 | <entry></entry> | ||
133 | </row> | ||
134 | </tbody> | ||
135 | </tgroup> | ||
136 | </table> | ||
137 | |||
138 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-std-id"> | ||
139 | <title>typedef <structname>v4l2_std_id</structname></title> | ||
140 | <tgroup cols="3"> | ||
141 | &cs-str; | ||
142 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
143 | <row> | ||
144 | <entry>__u64</entry> | ||
145 | <entry><structfield>v4l2_std_id</structfield></entry> | ||
146 | <entry>This type is a set, each bit representing another | ||
147 | video standard as listed below and in <xref | ||
148 | linkend="video-standards" />. The 32 most significant bits are reserved | ||
149 | for custom (driver defined) video standards.</entry> | ||
150 | </row> | ||
151 | </tbody> | ||
152 | </tgroup> | ||
153 | </table> | ||
154 | |||
155 | <para><programlisting> | ||
156 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001) | ||
157 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002) | ||
158 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004) | ||
159 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008) | ||
160 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010) | ||
161 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020) | ||
162 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040) | ||
163 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080) | ||
164 | |||
165 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100) | ||
166 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200) | ||
167 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400) | ||
168 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800) | ||
169 | </programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_PAL_60</constant> is | ||
170 | a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and PAL color | ||
171 | modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some PAL video recorders | ||
172 | can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on a 50/60 Hz agnostic | ||
173 | PAL TV.</para><para><programlisting> | ||
174 | #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000) | ||
175 | #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000) | ||
176 | #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000) | ||
177 | </programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant> | ||
178 | is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and NTSC | ||
179 | color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color | ||
180 | subcarrier.</para><para><programlisting> | ||
181 | #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000) | ||
182 | |||
183 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000) | ||
184 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000) | ||
185 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000) | ||
186 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000) | ||
187 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000) | ||
188 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000) | ||
189 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000) | ||
190 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000) | ||
191 | |||
192 | /* ATSC/HDTV */ | ||
193 | #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000) | ||
194 | #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000) | ||
195 | </programlisting></para><para><!-- ATSC proposal by Mark McClelland, | ||
196 | video4linux-list@redhat.com on 17 Oct 2002 | ||
197 | --><constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and | ||
198 | <constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant> are U.S. terrestrial digital | ||
199 | TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not support digital TV. See | ||
200 | also the Linux DVB API at <ulink | ||
201 | url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para> | ||
202 | <para><programlisting> | ||
203 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ | ||
204 | V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ | ||
205 | V4L2_STD_PAL_G) | ||
206 | #define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ | ||
207 | V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ | ||
208 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_B) | ||
209 | #define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |\ | ||
210 | V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ | ||
211 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ | ||
212 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H) | ||
213 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\ | ||
214 | V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\ | ||
215 | V4L2_STD_PAL_K) | ||
216 | #define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\ | ||
217 | V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ | ||
218 | V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ | ||
219 | V4L2_STD_PAL_I) | ||
220 | #define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\ | ||
221 | V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\ | ||
222 | V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR) | ||
223 | #define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ | ||
224 | V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ | ||
225 | V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ | ||
226 | V4L2_STD_NTSC) | ||
227 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\ | ||
228 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\ | ||
229 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1) | ||
230 | #define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ | ||
231 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) | ||
232 | |||
233 | #define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\ | ||
234 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ | ||
235 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\ | ||
236 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\ | ||
237 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\ | ||
238 | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) | ||
239 | |||
240 | #define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ | ||
241 | V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\ | ||
242 | V4L2_STD_NTSC |\ | ||
243 | V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) | ||
244 | #define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\ | ||
245 | V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ | ||
246 | V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ | ||
247 | V4L2_STD_SECAM) | ||
248 | |||
249 | #define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0 | ||
250 | #define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\ | ||
251 | V4L2_STD_625_50) | ||
252 | </programlisting></para> | ||
253 | |||
254 | <table pgwide="1" id="video-standards" orient="land"> | ||
255 | <title>Video Standards (based on [<xref linkend="itu470" />])</title> | ||
256 | <tgroup cols="12" colsep="1" rowsep="1" align="center"> | ||
257 | <colspec colname="c1" align="left" /> | ||
258 | <colspec colname="c2" /> | ||
259 | <colspec colname="c3" /> | ||
260 | <colspec colname="c4" /> | ||
261 | <colspec colname="c5" /> | ||
262 | <colspec colnum="7" colname="c7" /> | ||
263 | <colspec colnum="9" colname="c9" /> | ||
264 | <colspec colnum="12" colname="c12" /> | ||
265 | <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c3" spanname="m" align="center" /> | ||
266 | <spanspec namest="c4" nameend="c12" spanname="x" align="center" /> | ||
267 | <spanspec namest="c5" nameend="c7" spanname="b" align="center" /> | ||
268 | <spanspec namest="c9" nameend="c12" spanname="s" align="center" /> | ||
269 | <thead> | ||
270 | <row> | ||
271 | <entry>Characteristics</entry> | ||
272 | <entry><para>M/NTSC<footnote><para>Japan uses a standard | ||
273 | similar to M/NTSC | ||
274 | (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).</para></footnote></para></entry> | ||
275 | <entry>M/PAL</entry> | ||
276 | <entry><para>N/PAL<footnote><para> The values in | ||
277 | brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a. | ||
278 | N<subscript>C</subscript> used in Argentina | ||
279 | (V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).</para></footnote></para></entry> | ||
280 | <entry align="center">B, B1, G/PAL</entry> | ||
281 | <entry align="center">D, D1, K/PAL</entry> | ||
282 | <entry align="center">H/PAL</entry> | ||
283 | <entry align="center">I/PAL</entry> | ||
284 | <entry align="center">B, G/SECAM</entry> | ||
285 | <entry align="center">D, K/SECAM</entry> | ||
286 | <entry align="center">K1/SECAM</entry> | ||
287 | <entry align="center">L/SECAM</entry> | ||
288 | </row> | ||
289 | </thead> | ||
290 | <tbody valign="top"> | ||
291 | <row> | ||
292 | <entry>Frame lines</entry> | ||
293 | <entry spanname="m">525</entry> | ||
294 | <entry spanname="x">625</entry> | ||
295 | </row> | ||
296 | <row> | ||
297 | <entry>Frame period (s)</entry> | ||
298 | <entry spanname="m">1001/30000</entry> | ||
299 | <entry spanname="x">1/25</entry> | ||
300 | </row> | ||
301 | <row> | ||
302 | <entry>Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)</entry> | ||
303 | <entry>3579545 ± 10</entry> | ||
304 | <entry>3579611.49 ± 10</entry> | ||
305 | <entry>4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25 | ||
306 | ± 5)</entry> | ||
307 | <entry spanname="b">4433618.75 ± 5</entry> | ||
308 | <entry>4433618.75 ± 1</entry> | ||
309 | <entry spanname="s">f<subscript>OR</subscript> = | ||
310 | 4406250 ± 2000, f<subscript>OB</subscript> = 4250000 | ||
311 | ± 2000</entry> | ||
312 | </row> | ||
313 | <row> | ||
314 | <entry>Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth | ||
315 | (MHz)</entry> | ||
316 | <entry>6</entry> | ||
317 | <entry>6</entry> | ||
318 | <entry>6</entry> | ||
319 | <entry>B: 7; B1, G: 8</entry> | ||
320 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
321 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
322 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
323 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
324 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
325 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
326 | <entry>8</entry> | ||
327 | </row> | ||
328 | <row> | ||
329 | <entry>Sound carrier relative to vision carrier | ||
330 | (MHz)</entry> | ||
331 | <entry>+ 4.5</entry> | ||
332 | <entry>+ 4.5</entry> | ||
333 | <entry>+ 4.5</entry> | ||
334 | <entry><para>+ 5.5 ± 0.001 | ||
335 | <footnote><para>In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, | ||
336 | the Netherlands, Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound | ||
337 | carriers is used, the frequency of the second carrier being | ||
338 | 242.1875 kHz above the frequency of the first sound carrier. For | ||
339 | stereophonic sound transmissions a similar system is used in | ||
340 | Australia.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>New Zealand uses a sound | ||
341 | carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from the vision | ||
342 | carrier.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In Denmark, Finland, New | ||
343 | Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two sound carriers is used. In | ||
344 | Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system is being introduced. The | ||
345 | second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK | ||
346 | modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex. (NICAM | ||
347 | system)</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In the United Kingdom, a | ||
348 | system of two sound carriers is used. The second sound carrier is | ||
349 | 6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK modulated with a | ||
350 | 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to carry two sound | ||
351 | channels. (NICAM system)</para></footnote></para></entry> | ||
352 | <entry>+ 6.5 ± 0.001</entry> | ||
353 | <entry>+ 5.5</entry> | ||
354 | <entry>+ 5.9996 ± 0.0005</entry> | ||
355 | <entry>+ 5.5 ± 0.001</entry> | ||
356 | <entry>+ 6.5 ± 0.001</entry> | ||
357 | <entry>+ 6.5</entry> | ||
358 | <entry><para>+ 6.5 <footnote><para>In France, a | ||
359 | digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier may be used in | ||
360 | addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in differentially | ||
361 | encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplexer capable of | ||
362 | carrying two sound channels. (NICAM | ||
363 | system)</para></footnote></para></entry> | ||
364 | </row> | ||
365 | </tbody> | ||
366 | </tgroup> | ||
367 | </table> | ||
368 | </refsect1> | ||
369 | |||
370 | <refsect1> | ||
371 | &return-value; | ||
372 | |||
373 | <variablelist> | ||
374 | <varlistentry> | ||
375 | <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> | ||
376 | <listitem> | ||
377 | <para>The &v4l2-standard; <structfield>index</structfield> | ||
378 | is out of bounds.</para> | ||
379 | </listitem> | ||
380 | </varlistentry> | ||
381 | </variablelist> | ||
382 | </refsect1> | ||
383 | </refentry> | ||
384 | |||
385 | <!-- | ||
386 | Local Variables: | ||
387 | mode: sgml | ||
388 | sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" | ||
389 | indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
390 | End: | ||
391 | --> | ||