diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-14 16:43:24 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2008-07-14 16:43:24 -0400 |
commit | a3da5bf84a97d48cfaf66c6842470fc403da5121 (patch) | |
tree | cdf66c0cff8c61eedd60601fc9dffdd1ed39b880 /Documentation/ABI/testing | |
parent | 3b23e665b68387f5ee7b21f7b75ceea4d9acae4a (diff) | |
parent | d59fdcf2ac501de99c3dfb452af5e254d4342886 (diff) |
Merge branch 'x86/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (821 commits)
x86: make 64bit hpet_set_mapping to use ioremap too, v2
x86: get x86_phys_bits early
x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix #4
x86: change _node_to_cpumask_ptr to return const ptr
x86: I/O APIC: remove an IRQ2-mask hack
x86: fix numaq_tsc_disable calling
x86, e820: remove end_user_pfn
x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, #3
x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, #2
x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, #1
x86_64: fix delayed signals
x86: remove conflicting nx6325 and nx6125 quirks
x86: Recover timer_ack lost in the merge of the NMI watchdog
x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2
x86: L-APIC: Always fully configure IRQ0
x86: L-APIC: Set IRQ0 as edge-triggered
x86: merge dwarf2 headers
x86: use AS_CFI instead of UNWIND_INFO
x86: use ignore macro instead of hash comment
x86: use matching CFI_ENDPROC
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/ABI/testing')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap | 71 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d99ee6ae02e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-memmap | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/firmware/memmap/ | ||
2 | Date: June 2008 | ||
3 | Contact: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> | ||
4 | Description: | ||
5 | On all platforms, the firmware provides a memory map which the | ||
6 | kernel reads. The resources from that memory map are registered | ||
7 | in the kernel resource tree and exposed to userspace via | ||
8 | /proc/iomem (together with other resources). | ||
9 | |||
10 | However, on most architectures that firmware-provided memory | ||
11 | map is modified afterwards by the kernel itself, either because | ||
12 | the kernel merges that memory map with other information or | ||
13 | just because the user overwrites that memory map via command | ||
14 | line. | ||
15 | |||
16 | kexec needs the raw firmware-provided memory map to setup the | ||
17 | parameter segment of the kernel that should be booted with | ||
18 | kexec. Also, the raw memory map is useful for debugging. For | ||
19 | that reason, /sys/firmware/memmap is an interface that provides | ||
20 | the raw memory map to userspace. | ||
21 | |||
22 | The structure is as follows: Under /sys/firmware/memmap there | ||
23 | are subdirectories with the number of the entry as their name: | ||
24 | |||
25 | /sys/firmware/memmap/0 | ||
26 | /sys/firmware/memmap/1 | ||
27 | /sys/firmware/memmap/2 | ||
28 | /sys/firmware/memmap/3 | ||
29 | ... | ||
30 | |||
31 | The maximum depends on the number of memory map entries provided | ||
32 | by the firmware. The order is just the order that the firmware | ||
33 | provides. | ||
34 | |||
35 | Each directory contains three files: | ||
36 | |||
37 | start : The start address (as hexadecimal number with the | ||
38 | '0x' prefix). | ||
39 | end : The end address, inclusive (regardless whether the | ||
40 | firmware provides inclusive or exclusive ranges). | ||
41 | type : Type of the entry as string. See below for a list of | ||
42 | valid types. | ||
43 | |||
44 | So, for example: | ||
45 | |||
46 | /sys/firmware/memmap/0/start | ||
47 | /sys/firmware/memmap/0/end | ||
48 | /sys/firmware/memmap/0/type | ||
49 | /sys/firmware/memmap/1/start | ||
50 | ... | ||
51 | |||
52 | Currently following types exist: | ||
53 | |||
54 | - System RAM | ||
55 | - ACPI Tables | ||
56 | - ACPI Non-volatile Storage | ||
57 | - reserved | ||
58 | |||
59 | Following shell snippet can be used to display that memory | ||
60 | map in a human-readable format: | ||
61 | |||
62 | -------------------- 8< ---------------------------------------- | ||
63 | #!/bin/bash | ||
64 | cd /sys/firmware/memmap | ||
65 | for dir in * ; do | ||
66 | start=$(cat $dir/start) | ||
67 | end=$(cat $dir/end) | ||
68 | type=$(cat $dir/type) | ||
69 | printf "%016x-%016x (%s)\n" $start $[ $end +1] "$type" | ||
70 | done | ||
71 | -------------------- >8 ---------------------------------------- | ||