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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-07-22 20:05:15 -0400 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-07-22 20:05:15 -0400 |
commit | 8e204874db000928e37199c2db82b7eb8966cc3c (patch) | |
tree | eae66035cb761c3c5a79e98b92280b5156bc01ef /Documentation/ABI/stable | |
parent | 3e0b8df79ddb8955d2cce5e858972a9cfe763384 (diff) | |
parent | aafade242ff24fac3aabf61c7861dfa44a3c2445 (diff) |
Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64, vdso: Do not allocate memory for the vDSO
clocksource: Change __ARCH_HAS_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA to a CONFIG option
x86, vdso: Drop now wrong comment
Document the vDSO and add a reference parser
ia64: Replace clocksource.fsys_mmio with generic arch data
x86-64: Move vread_tsc and vread_hpet into the vDSO
clocksource: Replace vread with generic arch data
x86-64: Add --no-undefined to vDSO build
x86-64: Allow alternative patching in the vDSO
x86: Make alternative instruction pointers relative
x86-64: Improve vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling
x86-64: Emulate legacy vsyscalls
x86-64: Fill unused parts of the vsyscall page with 0xcc
x86-64: Remove vsyscall number 3 (venosys)
x86-64: Map the HPET NX
x86-64: Remove kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl
x86-64: Give vvars their own page
x86-64: Document some of entry_64.S
x86-64: Fix alignment of jiffies variable
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/ABI/stable')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso | 27 |
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8a1cbb594497 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ | |||
1 | On some architectures, when the kernel loads any userspace program it | ||
2 | maps an ELF DSO into that program's address space. This DSO is called | ||
3 | the vDSO and it often contains useful and highly-optimized alternatives | ||
4 | to real syscalls. | ||
5 | |||
6 | These functions are called just like ordinary C function according to | ||
7 | your platform's ABI. Call them from a sensible context. (For example, | ||
8 | if you set CS on x86 to something strange, the vDSO functions are | ||
9 | within their rights to crash.) In addition, if you pass a bad | ||
10 | pointer to a vDSO function, you might get SIGSEGV instead of -EFAULT. | ||
11 | |||
12 | To find the DSO, parse the auxiliary vector passed to the program's | ||
13 | entry point. The AT_SYSINFO_EHDR entry will point to the vDSO. | ||
14 | |||
15 | The vDSO uses symbol versioning; whenever you request a symbol from the | ||
16 | vDSO, specify the version you are expecting. | ||
17 | |||
18 | Programs that dynamically link to glibc will use the vDSO automatically. | ||
19 | Otherwise, you can use the reference parser in Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Unless otherwise noted, the set of symbols with any given version and the | ||
22 | ABI of those symbols is considered stable. It may vary across architectures, | ||
23 | though. | ||
24 | |||
25 | (As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64. | ||
26 | The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm | ||
27 | that it is correct for their architecture.) \ No newline at end of file | ||