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authorAlex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>2006-10-11 04:21:03 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2006-10-11 14:14:16 -0400
commita86c61812637c7dd0c57e29880cffd477b62f2e7 (patch)
tree10737307293afde2999a887cfeac32c7d7584aa7
parentc3fcc8137ce4296ad6ab94f88bd60cbe03d21527 (diff)
[PATCH] ext3: add extent map support
On disk extents format: /* * this is extent on-disk structure * it's used at the bottom of the tree */ struct ext3_extent { __le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */ __le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */ __le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */ __le32 ee_start; /* low 32 bigs of physical block */ }; Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Diffstat
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/dir.c3
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/extents.c2075
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ialloc.c11
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c17
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ioctl.c1
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ext4_fs.h33
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h196
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h13
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h10
-rw-r--r--include/linux/ext4_jbd2.h15
12 files changed, 2368 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index 09c487893e4a..a6acb96ebeb9 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
5obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS) += ext4dev.o 5obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS) += ext4dev.o
6 6
7ext4dev-y := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \ 7ext4dev-y := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \
8 ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o 8 ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o
9 9
10ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o 10ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
11ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o 11ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index 9833d5d00c46..18ac173af575 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ static int ext4_readdir(struct file * filp,
134 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; 134 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
135 135
136 map_bh.b_state = 0; 136 map_bh.b_state = 0;
137 err = ext4_get_blocks_handle(NULL, inode, blk, 1, 137 err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0, 0);
138 &map_bh, 0, 0);
139 if (err > 0) { 138 if (err > 0) {
140 page_cache_readahead(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, 139 page_cache_readahead(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
141 &filp->f_ra, 140 &filp->f_ra,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f67b2ef6a71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2075 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
3 * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
4 *
5 * Architecture independence:
6 * Copyright (c) 2005, Bull S.A.
7 * Written by Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Extents support for EXT4
25 *
26 * TODO:
27 * - ext4*_error() should be used in some situations
28 * - analyze all BUG()/BUG_ON(), use -EIO where appropriate
29 * - smart tree reduction
30 */
31
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/fs.h>
34#include <linux/time.h>
35#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
36#include <linux/jbd.h>
37#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
38#include <linux/highuid.h>
39#include <linux/pagemap.h>
40#include <linux/quotaops.h>
41#include <linux/string.h>
42#include <linux/slab.h>
43#include <linux/ext4_fs_extents.h>
44#include <asm/uaccess.h>
45
46
47static int ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
48 struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
49{
50 const char *error_msg = NULL;
51
52 if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
53 error_msg = "invalid magic";
54 goto corrupted;
55 }
56 if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
57 error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
58 goto corrupted;
59 }
60 if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
61 error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
62 goto corrupted;
63 }
64 return 0;
65
66corrupted:
67 ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
68 "bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
69 "entries %u, max %u, depth %u",
70 inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
71 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
72 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth));
73
74 return -EIO;
75}
76
77static handle_t *ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
78{
79 int err;
80
81 if (handle->h_buffer_credits > needed)
82 return handle;
83 if (!ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed))
84 return handle;
85 err = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
86
87 return handle;
88}
89
90/*
91 * could return:
92 * - EROFS
93 * - ENOMEM
94 */
95static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
96 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
97{
98 if (path->p_bh) {
99 /* path points to block */
100 return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, path->p_bh);
101 }
102 /* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
103 /* we use in-core data, no need to protect them */
104 return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * could return:
109 * - EROFS
110 * - ENOMEM
111 * - EIO
112 */
113static int ext4_ext_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
114 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
115{
116 int err;
117 if (path->p_bh) {
118 /* path points to block */
119 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, path->p_bh);
120 } else {
121 /* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
122 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
123 }
124 return err;
125}
126
127static int ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
128 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
129 unsigned long block)
130{
131 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
132 unsigned long bg_start;
133 unsigned long colour;
134 int depth;
135
136 if (path) {
137 struct ext4_extent *ex;
138 depth = path->p_depth;
139
140 /* try to predict block placement */
141 if ((ex = path[depth].p_ext))
142 return le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start)
143 + (block - le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
144
145 /* it looks index is empty
146 * try to find starting from index itself */
147 if (path[depth].p_bh)
148 return path[depth].p_bh->b_blocknr;
149 }
150
151 /* OK. use inode's group */
152 bg_start = (ei->i_block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
153 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
154 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
155 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
156 return bg_start + colour + block;
157}
158
159static int
160ext4_ext_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
161 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
162 struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err)
163{
164 int goal, newblock;
165
166 goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
167 newblock = ext4_new_block(handle, inode, goal, err);
168 return newblock;
169}
170
171static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode)
172{
173 int size;
174
175 size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
176 / sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
177#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
178 if (size > 6)
179 size = 6;
180#endif
181 return size;
182}
183
184static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode)
185{
186 int size;
187
188 size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
189 / sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
190#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
191 if (size > 5)
192 size = 5;
193#endif
194 return size;
195}
196
197static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode)
198{
199 int size;
200
201 size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
202 size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
203 size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
204#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
205 if (size > 3)
206 size = 3;
207#endif
208 return size;
209}
210
211static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode)
212{
213 int size;
214
215 size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
216 size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
217 size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
218#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
219 if (size > 4)
220 size = 4;
221#endif
222 return size;
223}
224
225#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
226static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
227{
228 int k, l = path->p_depth;
229
230 ext_debug("path:");
231 for (k = 0; k <= l; k++, path++) {
232 if (path->p_idx) {
233 ext_debug(" %d->%d", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
234 le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_leaf));
235 } else if (path->p_ext) {
236 ext_debug(" %d:%d:%d",
237 le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
238 le16_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_len),
239 le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_start));
240 } else
241 ext_debug(" []");
242 }
243 ext_debug("\n");
244}
245
246static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
247{
248 int depth = ext_depth(inode);
249 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
250 struct ext4_extent *ex;
251 int i;
252
253 if (!path)
254 return;
255
256 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
257 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
258
259 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
260 ext_debug("%d:%d:%d ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
261 le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len),
262 le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start));
263 }
264 ext_debug("\n");
265}
266#else
267#define ext4_ext_show_path(inode,path)
268#define ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode,path)
269#endif
270
271static void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
272{
273 int depth = path->p_depth;
274 int i;
275
276 for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++, path++)
277 if (path->p_bh) {
278 brelse(path->p_bh);
279 path->p_bh = NULL;
280 }
281}
282
283/*
284 * binary search for closest index by given block
285 */
286static void
287ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
288{
289 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
290 struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
291
292 BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
293 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
294 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) <= 0);
295
296 ext_debug("binsearch for %d(idx): ", block);
297
298 l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
299 r = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) - 1;
300 while (l <= r) {
301 m = l + (r - l) / 2;
302 if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block))
303 r = m - 1;
304 else
305 l = m + 1;
306 ext_debug("%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l, l->ei_block,
307 m, m->ei_block, r, r->ei_block);
308 }
309
310 path->p_idx = l - 1;
311 ext_debug(" -> %d->%d ", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
312 le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_leaf));
313
314#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
315 {
316 struct ext4_extent_idx *chix, *ix;
317 int k;
318
319 chix = ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
320 for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ix++) {
321 if (k != 0 &&
322 le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) <= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block)) {
323 printk("k=%d, ix=0x%p, first=0x%p\n", k,
324 ix, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh));
325 printk("%u <= %u\n",
326 le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block),
327 le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
328 }
329 BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block)
330 <= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
331 if (block < le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block))
332 break;
333 chix = ix;
334 }
335 BUG_ON(chix != path->p_idx);
336 }
337#endif
338
339}
340
341/*
342 * binary search for closest extent by given block
343 */
344static void
345ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
346{
347 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
348 struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
349
350 BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
351 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
352
353 if (eh->eh_entries == 0) {
354 /*
355 * this leaf is empty yet:
356 * we get such a leaf in split/add case
357 */
358 return;
359 }
360
361 ext_debug("binsearch for %d: ", block);
362
363 l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
364 r = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) - 1;
365
366 while (l <= r) {
367 m = l + (r - l) / 2;
368 if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block))
369 r = m - 1;
370 else
371 l = m + 1;
372 ext_debug("%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l, l->ee_block,
373 m, m->ee_block, r, r->ee_block);
374 }
375
376 path->p_ext = l - 1;
377 ext_debug(" -> %d:%d:%d ",
378 le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
379 le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_start),
380 le16_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_len));
381
382#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
383 {
384 struct ext4_extent *chex, *ex;
385 int k;
386
387 chex = ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
388 for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ex++) {
389 BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
390 <= le32_to_cpu(ex[-1].ee_block));
391 if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block))
392 break;
393 chex = ex;
394 }
395 BUG_ON(chex != path->p_ext);
396 }
397#endif
398
399}
400
401int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
402{
403 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
404
405 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
406 eh->eh_depth = 0;
407 eh->eh_entries = 0;
408 eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
409 eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
410 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
411 ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
412 return 0;
413}
414
415struct ext4_ext_path *
416ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
417{
418 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
419 struct buffer_head *bh;
420 short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0;
421
422 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
423 BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
424 if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
425 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
426
427 i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
428
429 /* account possible depth increase */
430 if (!path) {
431 path = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 2),
432 GFP_NOFS);
433 if (!path)
434 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
435 alloc = 1;
436 }
437 memset(path, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1));
438 path[0].p_hdr = eh;
439
440 /* walk through the tree */
441 while (i) {
442 ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
443 ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
444 ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
445 path[ppos].p_block = le32_to_cpu(path[ppos].p_idx->ei_leaf);
446 path[ppos].p_depth = i;
447 path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
448
449 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
450 if (!bh)
451 goto err;
452
453 eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
454 ppos++;
455 BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
456 path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
457 path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
458 i--;
459
460 if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
461 goto err;
462 }
463
464 path[ppos].p_depth = i;
465 path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
466 path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
467 path[ppos].p_idx = NULL;
468
469 if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
470 goto err;
471
472 /* find extent */
473 ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
474
475 ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
476
477 return path;
478
479err:
480 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
481 if (alloc)
482 kfree(path);
483 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
484}
485
486/*
487 * insert new index [logical;ptr] into the block at cupr
488 * it check where to insert: before curp or after curp
489 */
490static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
491 struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
492 int logical, int ptr)
493{
494 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
495 int len, err;
496
497 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp)))
498 return err;
499
500 BUG_ON(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
501 len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
502 if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
503 /* insert after */
504 if (curp->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr)) {
505 len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
506 len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
507 ext_debug("insert new index %d after: %d. "
508 "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
509 logical, ptr, len,
510 (curp->p_idx + 1), (curp->p_idx + 2));
511 memmove(curp->p_idx + 2, curp->p_idx + 1, len);
512 }
513 ix = curp->p_idx + 1;
514 } else {
515 /* insert before */
516 len = len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
517 len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
518 ext_debug("insert new index %d before: %d. "
519 "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
520 logical, ptr, len,
521 curp->p_idx, (curp->p_idx + 1));
522 memmove(curp->p_idx + 1, curp->p_idx, len);
523 ix = curp->p_idx;
524 }
525
526 ix->ei_block = cpu_to_le32(logical);
527 ix->ei_leaf = cpu_to_le32(ptr);
528 curp->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)+1);
529
530 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
531 > le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max));
532 BUG_ON(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr));
533
534 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
535 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
536
537 return err;
538}
539
540/*
541 * routine inserts new subtree into the path, using free index entry
542 * at depth 'at:
543 * - allocates all needed blocks (new leaf and all intermediate index blocks)
544 * - makes decision where to split
545 * - moves remaining extens and index entries (right to the split point)
546 * into the newly allocated blocks
547 * - initialize subtree
548 */
549static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
550 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
551 struct ext4_extent *newext, int at)
552{
553 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
554 int depth = ext_depth(inode);
555 struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
556 struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
557 struct ext4_extent *ex;
558 int i = at, k, m, a;
559 unsigned long newblock, oldblock;
560 __le32 border;
561 int *ablocks = NULL; /* array of allocated blocks */
562 int err = 0;
563
564 /* make decision: where to split? */
565 /* FIXME: now desicion is simplest: at current extent */
566
567 /* if current leaf will be splitted, then we should use
568 * border from split point */
569 BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr));
570 if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
571 border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
572 ext_debug("leaf will be splitted."
573 " next leaf starts at %d\n",
574 le32_to_cpu(border));
575 } else {
576 border = newext->ee_block;
577 ext_debug("leaf will be added."
578 " next leaf starts at %d\n",
579 le32_to_cpu(border));
580 }
581
582 /*
583 * if error occurs, then we break processing
584 * and turn filesystem read-only. so, index won't
585 * be inserted and tree will be in consistent
586 * state. next mount will repair buffers too
587 */
588
589 /*
590 * get array to track all allocated blocks
591 * we need this to handle errors and free blocks
592 * upon them
593 */
594 ablocks = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * depth, GFP_NOFS);
595 if (!ablocks)
596 return -ENOMEM;
597 memset(ablocks, 0, sizeof(unsigned long) * depth);
598
599 /* allocate all needed blocks */
600 ext_debug("allocate %d blocks for indexes/leaf\n", depth - at);
601 for (a = 0; a < depth - at; a++) {
602 newblock = ext4_ext_new_block(handle, inode, path, newext, &err);
603 if (newblock == 0)
604 goto cleanup;
605 ablocks[a] = newblock;
606 }
607
608 /* initialize new leaf */
609 newblock = ablocks[--a];
610 BUG_ON(newblock == 0);
611 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
612 if (!bh) {
613 err = -EIO;
614 goto cleanup;
615 }
616 lock_buffer(bh);
617
618 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh)))
619 goto cleanup;
620
621 neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
622 neh->eh_entries = 0;
623 neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
624 neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
625 neh->eh_depth = 0;
626 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
627
628 /* move remain of path[depth] to the new leaf */
629 BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries != path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
630 /* start copy from next extent */
631 /* TODO: we could do it by single memmove */
632 m = 0;
633 path[depth].p_ext++;
634 while (path[depth].p_ext <=
635 EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
636 ext_debug("move %d:%d:%d in new leaf %lu\n",
637 le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block),
638 le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_start),
639 le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_len),
640 newblock);
641 /*memmove(ex++, path[depth].p_ext++,
642 sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
643 neh->eh_entries++;*/
644 path[depth].p_ext++;
645 m++;
646 }
647 if (m) {
648 memmove(ex, path[depth].p_ext-m, sizeof(struct ext4_extent)*m);
649 neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries)+m);
650 }
651
652 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
653 unlock_buffer(bh);
654
655 if ((err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh)))
656 goto cleanup;
657 brelse(bh);
658 bh = NULL;
659
660 /* correct old leaf */
661 if (m) {
662 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth)))
663 goto cleanup;
664 path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries =
665 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)-m);
666 if ((err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth)))
667 goto cleanup;
668
669 }
670
671 /* create intermediate indexes */
672 k = depth - at - 1;
673 BUG_ON(k < 0);
674 if (k)
675 ext_debug("create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
676 /* insert new index into current index block */
677 /* current depth stored in i var */
678 i = depth - 1;
679 while (k--) {
680 oldblock = newblock;
681 newblock = ablocks[--a];
682 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
683 if (!bh) {
684 err = -EIO;
685 goto cleanup;
686 }
687 lock_buffer(bh);
688
689 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh)))
690 goto cleanup;
691
692 neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
693 neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
694 neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
695 neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
696 neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
697 fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
698 fidx->ei_block = border;
699 fidx->ei_leaf = cpu_to_le32(oldblock);
700
701 ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %lu): %lu -> %lu\n", i,
702 newblock, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(border),
703 oldblock);
704 /* copy indexes */
705 m = 0;
706 path[i].p_idx++;
707
708 ext_debug("cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
709 EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
710 BUG_ON(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
711 EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
712 while (path[i].p_idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
713 ext_debug("%d: move %d:%d in new index %lu\n", i,
714 le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_block),
715 le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_leaf),
716 newblock);
717 /*memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx++,
718 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
719 neh->eh_entries++;
720 BUG_ON(neh->eh_entries > neh->eh_max);*/
721 path[i].p_idx++;
722 m++;
723 }
724 if (m) {
725 memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx - m,
726 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx) * m);
727 neh->eh_entries =
728 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries) + m);
729 }
730 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
731 unlock_buffer(bh);
732
733 if ((err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh)))
734 goto cleanup;
735 brelse(bh);
736 bh = NULL;
737
738 /* correct old index */
739 if (m) {
740 err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + i);
741 if (err)
742 goto cleanup;
743 path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)-m);
744 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + i);
745 if (err)
746 goto cleanup;
747 }
748
749 i--;
750 }
751
752 /* insert new index */
753 if (err)
754 goto cleanup;
755
756 err = ext4_ext_insert_index(handle, inode, path + at,
757 le32_to_cpu(border), newblock);
758
759cleanup:
760 if (bh) {
761 if (buffer_locked(bh))
762 unlock_buffer(bh);
763 brelse(bh);
764 }
765
766 if (err) {
767 /* free all allocated blocks in error case */
768 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
769 if (!ablocks[i])
770 continue;
771 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1);
772 }
773 }
774 kfree(ablocks);
775
776 return err;
777}
778
779/*
780 * routine implements tree growing procedure:
781 * - allocates new block
782 * - moves top-level data (index block or leaf) into the new block
783 * - initialize new top-level, creating index that points to the
784 * just created block
785 */
786static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
787 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
788 struct ext4_extent *newext)
789{
790 struct ext4_ext_path *curp = path;
791 struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
792 struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
793 struct buffer_head *bh;
794 unsigned long newblock;
795 int err = 0;
796
797 newblock = ext4_ext_new_block(handle, inode, path, newext, &err);
798 if (newblock == 0)
799 return err;
800
801 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
802 if (!bh) {
803 err = -EIO;
804 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
805 return err;
806 }
807 lock_buffer(bh);
808
809 if ((err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh))) {
810 unlock_buffer(bh);
811 goto out;
812 }
813
814 /* move top-level index/leaf into new block */
815 memmove(bh->b_data, curp->p_hdr, sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data));
816
817 /* set size of new block */
818 neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
819 /* old root could have indexes or leaves
820 * so calculate e_max right way */
821 if (ext_depth(inode))
822 neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode));
823 else
824 neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode));
825 neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
826 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
827 unlock_buffer(bh);
828
829 if ((err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh)))
830 goto out;
831
832 /* create index in new top-level index: num,max,pointer */
833 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp)))
834 goto out;
835
836 curp->p_hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
837 curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode));
838 curp->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
839 curp->p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr);
840 /* FIXME: it works, but actually path[0] can be index */
841 curp->p_idx->ei_block = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[0].p_hdr)->ee_block;
842 curp->p_idx->ei_leaf = cpu_to_le32(newblock);
843
844 neh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
845 fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
846 ext_debug("new root: num %d(%d), lblock %d, ptr %d\n",
847 le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_max),
848 le32_to_cpu(fidx->ei_block), le32_to_cpu(fidx->ei_leaf));
849
850 neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(path->p_depth + 1);
851 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
852out:
853 brelse(bh);
854
855 return err;
856}
857
858/*
859 * routine finds empty index and adds new leaf. if no free index found
860 * then it requests in-depth growing
861 */
862static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
863 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
864 struct ext4_extent *newext)
865{
866 struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
867 int depth, i, err = 0;
868
869repeat:
870 i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
871
872 /* walk up to the tree and look for free index entry */
873 curp = path + depth;
874 while (i > 0 && !EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
875 i--;
876 curp--;
877 }
878
879 /* we use already allocated block for index block
880 * so, subsequent data blocks should be contigoues */
881 if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
882 /* if we found index with free entry, then use that
883 * entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
884 err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, path, newext, i);
885
886 /* refill path */
887 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
888 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
889 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
890 path);
891 if (IS_ERR(path))
892 err = PTR_ERR(path);
893 } else {
894 /* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
895 err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, path, newext);
896 if (err)
897 goto out;
898
899 /* refill path */
900 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
901 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
902 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
903 path);
904 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
905 err = PTR_ERR(path);
906 goto out;
907 }
908
909 /*
910 * only first (depth 0 -> 1) produces free space
911 * in all other cases we have to split growed tree
912 */
913 depth = ext_depth(inode);
914 if (path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries == path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max) {
915 /* now we need split */
916 goto repeat;
917 }
918 }
919
920out:
921 return err;
922}
923
924/*
925 * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
926 * NOTE: it consider block number from index entry as
927 * allocated block. thus, index entries have to be consistent
928 * with leafs
929 */
930static unsigned long
931ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
932{
933 int depth;
934
935 BUG_ON(path == NULL);
936 depth = path->p_depth;
937
938 if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
939 return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
940
941 while (depth >= 0) {
942 if (depth == path->p_depth) {
943 /* leaf */
944 if (path[depth].p_ext !=
945 EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
946 return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block);
947 } else {
948 /* index */
949 if (path[depth].p_idx !=
950 EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
951 return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
952 }
953 depth--;
954 }
955
956 return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
957}
958
959/*
960 * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
961 */
962static unsigned ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
963 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
964{
965 int depth;
966
967 BUG_ON(path == NULL);
968 depth = path->p_depth;
969
970 /* zero-tree has no leaf blocks at all */
971 if (depth == 0)
972 return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
973
974 /* go to index block */
975 depth--;
976
977 while (depth >= 0) {
978 if (path[depth].p_idx !=
979 EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
980 return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
981 depth--;
982 }
983
984 return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
985}
986
987/*
988 * if leaf gets modified and modified extent is first in the leaf
989 * then we have to correct all indexes above
990 * TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
991 */
992int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
993 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
994{
995 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
996 int depth = ext_depth(inode);
997 struct ext4_extent *ex;
998 __le32 border;
999 int k, err = 0;
1000
1001 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1002 ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1003 BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
1004 BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
1005
1006 if (depth == 0) {
1007 /* there is no tree at all */
1008 return 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 if (ex != EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1012 /* we correct tree if first leaf got modified only */
1013 return 0;
1014 }
1015
1016 /*
1017 * TODO: we need correction if border is smaller then current one
1018 */
1019 k = depth - 1;
1020 border = path[depth].p_ext->ee_block;
1021 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k)))
1022 return err;
1023 path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1024 if ((err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k)))
1025 return err;
1026
1027 while (k--) {
1028 /* change all left-side indexes */
1029 if (path[k+1].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[k+1].p_hdr))
1030 break;
1031 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k)))
1032 break;
1033 path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
1034 if ((err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k)))
1035 break;
1036 }
1037
1038 return err;
1039}
1040
1041static int inline
1042ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
1043 struct ext4_extent *ex2)
1044{
1045 /* FIXME: 48bit support */
1046 if (le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex1->ee_len)
1047 != le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block))
1048 return 0;
1049
1050#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
1051 if (le16_to_cpu(ex1->ee_len) >= 4)
1052 return 0;
1053#endif
1054
1055 if (le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_start) + le16_to_cpu(ex1->ee_len)
1056 == le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_start))
1057 return 1;
1058 return 0;
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * this routine tries to merge requsted extent into the existing
1063 * extent or inserts requested extent as new one into the tree,
1064 * creating new leaf in no-space case
1065 */
1066int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1067 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1068 struct ext4_extent *newext)
1069{
1070 struct ext4_extent_header * eh;
1071 struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
1072 struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
1073 struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
1074 int depth, len, err, next;
1075
1076 BUG_ON(newext->ee_len == 0);
1077 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1078 ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1079 BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1080
1081 /* try to insert block into found extent and return */
1082 if (ex && ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
1083 ext_debug("append %d block to %d:%d (from %d)\n",
1084 le16_to_cpu(newext->ee_len),
1085 le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
1086 le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len),
1087 le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start));
1088 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth)))
1089 return err;
1090 ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len)
1091 + le16_to_cpu(newext->ee_len));
1092 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1093 nearex = ex;
1094 goto merge;
1095 }
1096
1097repeat:
1098 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1099 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1100 if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
1101 goto has_space;
1102
1103 /* probably next leaf has space for us? */
1104 fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
1105 next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(inode, path);
1106 if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block)
1107 && next != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
1108 ext_debug("next leaf block - %d\n", next);
1109 BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
1110 npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
1111 if (IS_ERR(npath))
1112 return PTR_ERR(npath);
1113 BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
1114 eh = npath[depth].p_hdr;
1115 if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)) {
1116 ext_debug("next leaf isnt full(%d)\n",
1117 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
1118 path = npath;
1119 goto repeat;
1120 }
1121 ext_debug("next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
1122 le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
1123 }
1124
1125 /*
1126 * there is no free space in found leaf
1127 * we're gonna add new leaf in the tree
1128 */
1129 err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, path, newext);
1130 if (err)
1131 goto cleanup;
1132 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1133 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1134
1135has_space:
1136 nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
1137
1138 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth)))
1139 goto cleanup;
1140
1141 if (!nearex) {
1142 /* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
1143 ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%d:%d\n",
1144 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1145 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_start),
1146 le16_to_cpu(newext->ee_len));
1147 path[depth].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
1148 } else if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
1149 > le32_to_cpu(nearex->ee_block)) {
1150/* BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block); */
1151 if (nearex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1152 len = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex;
1153 len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
1154 len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
1155 ext_debug("insert %d:%d:%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
1156 "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
1157 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1158 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_start),
1159 le16_to_cpu(newext->ee_len),
1160 nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
1161 memmove(nearex + 2, nearex + 1, len);
1162 }
1163 path[depth].p_ext = nearex + 1;
1164 } else {
1165 BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
1166 len = (EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
1167 len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
1168 ext_debug("insert %d:%d:%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
1169 "move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
1170 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
1171 le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_start),
1172 le16_to_cpu(newext->ee_len),
1173 nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
1174 memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
1175 path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
1176 }
1177
1178 eh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries)+1);
1179 nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
1180 nearex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
1181 nearex->ee_start = newext->ee_start;
1182 nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
1183 /* FIXME: support for large fs */
1184 nearex->ee_start_hi = 0;
1185
1186merge:
1187 /* try to merge extents to the right */
1188 while (nearex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1189 if (!ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, nearex, nearex + 1))
1190 break;
1191 /* merge with next extent! */
1192 nearex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(nearex->ee_len)
1193 + le16_to_cpu(nearex[1].ee_len));
1194 if (nearex + 1 < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1195 len = (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - nearex - 1)
1196 * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
1197 memmove(nearex + 1, nearex + 2, len);
1198 }
1199 eh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries)-1);
1200 BUG_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
1201 }
1202
1203 /* try to merge extents to the left */
1204
1205 /* time to correct all indexes above */
1206 err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
1207 if (err)
1208 goto cleanup;
1209
1210 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
1211
1212cleanup:
1213 if (npath) {
1214 ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath);
1215 kfree(npath);
1216 }
1217 ext4_ext_tree_changed(inode);
1218 ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
1219 return err;
1220}
1221
1222int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
1223 unsigned long num, ext_prepare_callback func,
1224 void *cbdata)
1225{
1226 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
1227 struct ext4_ext_cache cbex;
1228 struct ext4_extent *ex;
1229 unsigned long next, start = 0, end = 0;
1230 unsigned long last = block + num;
1231 int depth, exists, err = 0;
1232
1233 BUG_ON(func == NULL);
1234 BUG_ON(inode == NULL);
1235
1236 while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
1237 num = last - block;
1238 /* find extent for this block */
1239 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
1240 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
1241 err = PTR_ERR(path);
1242 path = NULL;
1243 break;
1244 }
1245
1246 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1247 BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
1248 ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1249 next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
1250
1251 exists = 0;
1252 if (!ex) {
1253 /* there is no extent yet, so try to allocate
1254 * all requested space */
1255 start = block;
1256 end = block + num;
1257 } else if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) > block) {
1258 /* need to allocate space before found extent */
1259 start = block;
1260 end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1261 if (block + num < end)
1262 end = block + num;
1263 } else if (block >=
1264 le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len)) {
1265 /* need to allocate space after found extent */
1266 start = block;
1267 end = block + num;
1268 if (end >= next)
1269 end = next;
1270 } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1271 /*
1272 * some part of requested space is covered
1273 * by found extent
1274 */
1275 start = block;
1276 end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1277 if (block + num < end)
1278 end = block + num;
1279 exists = 1;
1280 } else {
1281 BUG();
1282 }
1283 BUG_ON(end <= start);
1284
1285 if (!exists) {
1286 cbex.ec_block = start;
1287 cbex.ec_len = end - start;
1288 cbex.ec_start = 0;
1289 cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP;
1290 } else {
1291 cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1292 cbex.ec_len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1293 cbex.ec_start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start);
1294 cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
1295 }
1296
1297 BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
1298 err = func(inode, path, &cbex, cbdata);
1299 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
1300
1301 if (err < 0)
1302 break;
1303 if (err == EXT_REPEAT)
1304 continue;
1305 else if (err == EXT_BREAK) {
1306 err = 0;
1307 break;
1308 }
1309
1310 if (ext_depth(inode) != depth) {
1311 /* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */
1312 kfree(path);
1313 path = NULL;
1314 }
1315
1316 block = cbex.ec_block + cbex.ec_len;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (path) {
1320 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
1321 kfree(path);
1322 }
1323
1324 return err;
1325}
1326
1327static inline void
1328ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, __u32 block,
1329 __u32 len, __u32 start, int type)
1330{
1331 struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
1332 BUG_ON(len == 0);
1333 cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
1334 cex->ec_type = type;
1335 cex->ec_block = block;
1336 cex->ec_len = len;
1337 cex->ec_start = start;
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * this routine calculate boundaries of the gap requested block fits into
1342 * and cache this gap
1343 */
1344static inline void
1345ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
1346 unsigned long block)
1347{
1348 int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1349 unsigned long lblock, len;
1350 struct ext4_extent *ex;
1351
1352 ex = path[depth].p_ext;
1353 if (ex == NULL) {
1354 /* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */
1355 lblock = 0;
1356 len = EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
1357 ext_debug("cache gap(whole file):");
1358 } else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
1359 lblock = block;
1360 len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - block;
1361 ext_debug("cache gap(before): %lu [%lu:%lu]",
1362 (unsigned long) block,
1363 (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
1364 (unsigned long) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len));
1365 } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
1366 + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len)) {
1367 lblock = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
1368 + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1369 len = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
1370 ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%lu:%lu] %lu",
1371 (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
1372 (unsigned long) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len),
1373 (unsigned long) block);
1374 BUG_ON(len == lblock);
1375 len = len - lblock;
1376 } else {
1377 lblock = len = 0;
1378 BUG();
1379 }
1380
1381 ext_debug(" -> %lu:%lu\n", (unsigned long) lblock, len);
1382 ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP);
1383}
1384
1385static inline int
1386ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
1387 struct ext4_extent *ex)
1388{
1389 struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
1390
1391 cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
1392
1393 /* has cache valid data? */
1394 if (cex->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO)
1395 return EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
1396
1397 BUG_ON(cex->ec_type != EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP &&
1398 cex->ec_type != EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
1399 if (block >= cex->ec_block && block < cex->ec_block + cex->ec_len) {
1400 ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block);
1401 ex->ee_start = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_start);
1402 ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len);
1403 ext_debug("%lu cached by %lu:%lu:%lu\n",
1404 (unsigned long) block,
1405 (unsigned long) cex->ec_block,
1406 (unsigned long) cex->ec_len,
1407 (unsigned long) cex->ec_start);
1408 return cex->ec_type;
1409 }
1410
1411 /* not in cache */
1412 return EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
1413}
1414
1415/*
1416 * routine removes index from the index block
1417 * it's used in truncate case only. thus all requests are for
1418 * last index in the block only
1419 */
1420int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1421 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1422{
1423 struct buffer_head *bh;
1424 int err;
1425 unsigned long leaf;
1426
1427 /* free index block */
1428 path--;
1429 leaf = le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_leaf);
1430 BUG_ON(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0);
1431 if ((err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path)))
1432 return err;
1433 path->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(path->p_hdr->eh_entries)-1);
1434 if ((err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path)))
1435 return err;
1436 ext_debug("index is empty, remove it, free block %lu\n", leaf);
1437 bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, leaf);
1438 ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, leaf);
1439 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1);
1440 return err;
1441}
1442
1443/*
1444 * This routine returns max. credits extent tree can consume.
1445 * It should be OK for low-performance paths like ->writepage()
1446 * To allow many writing process to fit a single transaction,
1447 * caller should calculate credits under truncate_mutex and
1448 * pass actual path.
1449 */
1450int inline ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode,
1451 struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1452{
1453 int depth, needed;
1454
1455 if (path) {
1456 /* probably there is space in leaf? */
1457 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1458 if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)
1459 < le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max))
1460 return 1;
1461 }
1462
1463 /*
1464 * given 32bit logical block (4294967296 blocks), max. tree
1465 * can be 4 levels in depth -- 4 * 340^4 == 53453440000.
1466 * let's also add one more level for imbalance.
1467 */
1468 depth = 5;
1469
1470 /* allocation of new data block(s) */
1471 needed = 2;
1472
1473 /*
1474 * tree can be full, so it'd need to grow in depth:
1475 * allocation + old root + new root
1476 */
1477 needed += 2 + 1 + 1;
1478
1479 /*
1480 * Index split can happen, we'd need:
1481 * allocate intermediate indexes (bitmap + group)
1482 * + change two blocks at each level, but root (already included)
1483 */
1484 needed = (depth * 2) + (depth * 2);
1485
1486 /* any allocation modifies superblock */
1487 needed += 1;
1488
1489 return needed;
1490}
1491
1492static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1493 struct ext4_extent *ex,
1494 unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
1495{
1496 struct buffer_head *bh;
1497 int i;
1498
1499#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1500 {
1501 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
1502 unsigned short ee_len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1503 spin_lock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
1504 sbi->s_ext_blocks += ee_len;
1505 sbi->s_ext_extents++;
1506 if (ee_len < sbi->s_ext_min)
1507 sbi->s_ext_min = ee_len;
1508 if (ee_len > sbi->s_ext_max)
1509 sbi->s_ext_max = ee_len;
1510 if (ext_depth(inode) > sbi->s_depth_max)
1511 sbi->s_depth_max = ext_depth(inode);
1512 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
1513 }
1514#endif
1515 if (from >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
1516 && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len) - 1) {
1517 /* tail removal */
1518 unsigned long num, start;
1519 num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len) - from;
1520 start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len) - num;
1521 ext_debug("free last %lu blocks starting %lu\n", num, start);
1522 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1523 bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, start + i);
1524 ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, start + i);
1525 }
1526 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num);
1527 } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
1528 && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len) - 1) {
1529 printk("strange request: removal %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
1530 from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len));
1531 } else {
1532 printk("strange request: removal(2) %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
1533 from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len));
1534 }
1535 return 0;
1536}
1537
1538static int
1539ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1540 struct ext4_ext_path *path, unsigned long start)
1541{
1542 int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
1543 int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
1544 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
1545 unsigned a, b, block, num;
1546 unsigned long ex_ee_block;
1547 unsigned short ex_ee_len;
1548 struct ext4_extent *ex;
1549
1550 ext_debug("truncate since %lu in leaf\n", start);
1551 if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
1552 path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
1553 eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
1554 BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
1555 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
1556 BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
1557
1558 /* find where to start removing */
1559 ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
1560
1561 ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1562 ex_ee_len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1563
1564 while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
1565 ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
1566 ext_debug("remove ext %lu:%u\n", ex_ee_block, ex_ee_len);
1567 path[depth].p_ext = ex;
1568
1569 a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
1570 b = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 < EXT_MAX_BLOCK ?
1571 ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 : EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
1572
1573 ext_debug(" border %u:%u\n", a, b);
1574
1575 if (a != ex_ee_block && b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
1576 block = 0;
1577 num = 0;
1578 BUG();
1579 } else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
1580 /* remove tail of the extent */
1581 block = ex_ee_block;
1582 num = a - block;
1583 } else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
1584 /* remove head of the extent */
1585 block = a;
1586 num = b - a;
1587 /* there is no "make a hole" API yet */
1588 BUG();
1589 } else {
1590 /* remove whole extent: excellent! */
1591 block = ex_ee_block;
1592 num = 0;
1593 BUG_ON(a != ex_ee_block);
1594 BUG_ON(b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
1595 }
1596
1597 /* at present, extent can't cross block group */
1598 /* leaf + bitmap + group desc + sb + inode */
1599 credits = 5;
1600 if (ex == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
1601 correct_index = 1;
1602 credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
1603 }
1604#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1605 credits += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
1606#endif
1607
1608 handle = ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle, credits);
1609 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1610 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1611 goto out;
1612 }
1613
1614 err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
1615 if (err)
1616 goto out;
1617
1618 err = ext4_remove_blocks(handle, inode, ex, a, b);
1619 if (err)
1620 goto out;
1621
1622 if (num == 0) {
1623 /* this extent is removed entirely mark slot unused */
1624 ex->ee_start = 0;
1625 eh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries)-1);
1626 }
1627
1628 ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(block);
1629 ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(num);
1630
1631 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
1632 if (err)
1633 goto out;
1634
1635 ext_debug("new extent: %u:%u:%u\n", block, num,
1636 le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start));
1637 ex--;
1638 ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1639 ex_ee_len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1640 }
1641
1642 if (correct_index && eh->eh_entries)
1643 err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
1644
1645 /* if this leaf is free, then we should
1646 * remove it from index block above */
1647 if (err == 0 && eh->eh_entries == 0 && path[depth].p_bh != NULL)
1648 err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path + depth);
1649
1650out:
1651 return err;
1652}
1653
1654/*
1655 * returns 1 if current index have to be freed (even partial)
1656 */
1657static int inline
1658ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
1659{
1660 BUG_ON(path->p_idx == NULL);
1661
1662 if (path->p_idx < EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
1663 return 0;
1664
1665 /*
1666 * if truncate on deeper level happened it it wasn't partial
1667 * so we have to consider current index for truncation
1668 */
1669 if (le16_to_cpu(path->p_hdr->eh_entries) == path->p_block)
1670 return 0;
1671 return 1;
1672}
1673
1674int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
1675{
1676 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1677 int depth = ext_depth(inode);
1678 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
1679 handle_t *handle;
1680 int i = 0, err = 0;
1681
1682 ext_debug("truncate since %lu\n", start);
1683
1684 /* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
1685 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, depth + 1);
1686 if (IS_ERR(handle))
1687 return PTR_ERR(handle);
1688
1689 ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
1690
1691 /*
1692 * we start scanning from right side freeing all the blocks
1693 * after i_size and walking into the deep
1694 */
1695 path = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
1696 if (path == NULL) {
1697 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1698 return -ENOMEM;
1699 }
1700 memset(path, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1));
1701 path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
1702 if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, path[0].p_hdr)) {
1703 err = -EIO;
1704 goto out;
1705 }
1706 path[0].p_depth = depth;
1707
1708 while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
1709 if (i == depth) {
1710 /* this is leaf block */
1711 err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path, start);
1712 /* root level have p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
1713 brelse(path[i].p_bh);
1714 path[i].p_bh = NULL;
1715 i--;
1716 continue;
1717 }
1718
1719 /* this is index block */
1720 if (!path[i].p_hdr) {
1721 ext_debug("initialize header\n");
1722 path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[i].p_bh);
1723 if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode,
1724 path[i].p_hdr)) {
1725 err = -EIO;
1726 goto out;
1727 }
1728 }
1729
1730 BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)
1731 > le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_max));
1732 BUG_ON(path[i].p_hdr->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
1733
1734 if (!path[i].p_idx) {
1735 /* this level hasn't touched yet */
1736 path[i].p_idx = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
1737 path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
1738 ext_debug("init index ptr: hdr 0x%p, num %d\n",
1739 path[i].p_hdr,
1740 le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries));
1741 } else {
1742 /* we've already was here, see at next index */
1743 path[i].p_idx--;
1744 }
1745
1746 ext_debug("level %d - index, first 0x%p, cur 0x%p\n",
1747 i, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr),
1748 path[i].p_idx);
1749 if (ext4_ext_more_to_rm(path + i)) {
1750 /* go to the next level */
1751 ext_debug("move to level %d (block %d)\n",
1752 i + 1, le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_leaf));
1753 memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
1754 path[i+1].p_bh =
1755 sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_leaf));
1756 if (!path[i+1].p_bh) {
1757 /* should we reset i_size? */
1758 err = -EIO;
1759 break;
1760 }
1761
1762 /* put actual number of indexes to know is this
1763 * number got changed at the next iteration */
1764 path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries);
1765 i++;
1766 } else {
1767 /* we finish processing this index, go up */
1768 if (path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries == 0 && i > 0) {
1769 /* index is empty, remove it
1770 * handle must be already prepared by the
1771 * truncatei_leaf() */
1772 err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path + i);
1773 }
1774 /* root level have p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
1775 brelse(path[i].p_bh);
1776 path[i].p_bh = NULL;
1777 i--;
1778 ext_debug("return to level %d\n", i);
1779 }
1780 }
1781
1782 /* TODO: flexible tree reduction should be here */
1783 if (path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
1784 /*
1785 * truncate to zero freed all the tree
1786 * so, we need to correct eh_depth
1787 */
1788 err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
1789 if (err == 0) {
1790 ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
1791 ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
1792 cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode));
1793 err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
1794 }
1795 }
1796out:
1797 ext4_ext_tree_changed(inode);
1798 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
1799 kfree(path);
1800 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1801
1802 return err;
1803}
1804
1805/*
1806 * called at mount time
1807 */
1808void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
1809{
1810 /*
1811 * possible initialization would be here
1812 */
1813
1814 if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
1815 printk("EXT4-fs: file extents enabled");
1816#ifdef AGRESSIVE_TEST
1817 printk(", agressive tests");
1818#endif
1819#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
1820 printk(", check binsearch");
1821#endif
1822#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1823 printk(", stats");
1824#endif
1825 printk("\n");
1826#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1827 spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
1828 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
1829 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_max = 0;
1830#endif
1831 }
1832}
1833
1834/*
1835 * called at umount time
1836 */
1837void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
1838{
1839 if (!test_opt(sb, EXTENTS))
1840 return;
1841
1842#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1843 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_blocks && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_extents) {
1844 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1845 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu blocks in %lu extents (%lu ave)\n",
1846 sbi->s_ext_blocks, sbi->s_ext_extents,
1847 sbi->s_ext_blocks / sbi->s_ext_extents);
1848 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: extents: %lu min, %lu max, max depth %lu\n",
1849 sbi->s_ext_min, sbi->s_ext_max, sbi->s_depth_max);
1850 }
1851#endif
1852}
1853
1854int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
1855 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1856 int create, int extend_disksize)
1857{
1858 struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
1859 struct ext4_extent newex, *ex;
1860 int goal, newblock, err = 0, depth;
1861 unsigned long allocated = 0;
1862
1863 __clear_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
1864 ext_debug("blocks %d/%lu requested for inode %u\n", (int) iblock,
1865 max_blocks, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
1866 mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
1867
1868 /* check in cache */
1869 if ((goal = ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, iblock, &newex))) {
1870 if (goal == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP) {
1871 if (!create) {
1872 /* block isn't allocated yet and
1873 * user don't want to allocate it */
1874 goto out2;
1875 }
1876 /* we should allocate requested block */
1877 } else if (goal == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT) {
1878 /* block is already allocated */
1879 newblock = iblock
1880 - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)
1881 + le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_start);
1882 /* number of remain blocks in the extent */
1883 allocated = le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len) -
1884 (iblock - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
1885 goto out;
1886 } else {
1887 BUG();
1888 }
1889 }
1890
1891 /* find extent for this block */
1892 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, iblock, NULL);
1893 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
1894 err = PTR_ERR(path);
1895 path = NULL;
1896 goto out2;
1897 }
1898
1899 depth = ext_depth(inode);
1900
1901 /*
1902 * consistent leaf must not be empty
1903 * this situations is possible, though, _during_ tree modification
1904 * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
1905 */
1906 BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0);
1907
1908 if ((ex = path[depth].p_ext)) {
1909 unsigned long ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
1910 unsigned long ee_start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start);
1911 unsigned short ee_len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
1912 /* if found exent covers block, simple return it */
1913 if (iblock >= ee_block && iblock < ee_block + ee_len) {
1914 newblock = iblock - ee_block + ee_start;
1915 /* number of remain blocks in the extent */
1916 allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
1917 ext_debug("%d fit into %lu:%d -> %d\n", (int) iblock,
1918 ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
1919 ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, ee_block, ee_len,
1920 ee_start, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
1921 goto out;
1922 }
1923 }
1924
1925 /*
1926 * requested block isn't allocated yet
1927 * we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
1928 */
1929 if (!create) {
1930 /* put just found gap into cache to speedup subsequest reqs */
1931 ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, iblock);
1932 goto out2;
1933 }
1934 /*
1935 * Okay, we need to do block allocation. Lazily initialize the block
1936 * allocation info here if necessary
1937 */
1938 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info))
1939 ext4_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
1940
1941 /* allocate new block */
1942 goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
1943 allocated = max_blocks;
1944 newblock = ext4_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &allocated, &err);
1945 if (!newblock)
1946 goto out2;
1947 ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %d, found %d/%lu\n",
1948 goal, newblock, allocated);
1949
1950 /* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
1951 newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(iblock);
1952 newex.ee_start = cpu_to_le32(newblock);
1953 newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
1954 err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
1955 if (err)
1956 goto out2;
1957
1958 if (extend_disksize && inode->i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
1959 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
1960
1961 /* previous routine could use block we allocated */
1962 newblock = le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_start);
1963 __set_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
1964
1965 ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, iblock, allocated, newblock,
1966 EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT);
1967out:
1968 if (allocated > max_blocks)
1969 allocated = max_blocks;
1970 ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
1971 __set_bit(BH_Mapped, &bh_result->b_state);
1972 bh_result->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
1973 bh_result->b_blocknr = newblock;
1974out2:
1975 if (path) {
1976 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
1977 kfree(path);
1978 }
1979 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
1980
1981 return err ? err : allocated;
1982}
1983
1984void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode * inode, struct page *page)
1985{
1986 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1987 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1988 unsigned long last_block;
1989 handle_t *handle;
1990 int err = 0;
1991
1992 /*
1993 * probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block
1994 */
1995 err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 3;
1996 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, err);
1997 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1998 if (page) {
1999 clear_highpage(page);
2000 flush_dcache_page(page);
2001 unlock_page(page);
2002 page_cache_release(page);
2003 }
2004 return;
2005 }
2006
2007 if (page)
2008 ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, page, mapping, inode->i_size);
2009
2010 mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
2011 ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
2012
2013 /*
2014 * TODO: optimization is possible here
2015 * probably we need not scaning at all,
2016 * because page truncation is enough
2017 */
2018 if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
2019 goto out_stop;
2020
2021 /* we have to know where to truncate from in crash case */
2022 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
2023 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2024
2025 last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
2026 >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2027 err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
2028
2029 /* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
2030 * transaction synchronous */
2031 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
2032 handle->h_sync = 1;
2033
2034out_stop:
2035 /*
2036 * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
2037 * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
2038 * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
2039 * ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
2040 * orphan info for us.
2041 */
2042 if (inode->i_nlink)
2043 ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
2044
2045 mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
2046 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2047}
2048
2049/*
2050 * this routine calculate max number of blocks we could modify
2051 * in order to allocate new block for an inode
2052 */
2053int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int num)
2054{
2055 int needed;
2056
2057 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, NULL);
2058
2059 /* caller want to allocate num blocks, but note it includes sb */
2060 needed = needed * num - (num - 1);
2061
2062#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
2063 needed += 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
2064#endif
2065
2066 return needed;
2067}
2068
2069EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_mark_inode_dirty);
2070EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_ext_invalidate_cache);
2071EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_ext_insert_extent);
2072EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_ext_walk_space);
2073EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_ext_find_goal);
2074EXPORT_SYMBOL(ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert);
2075
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 34d39ae966f7..e17a6c918d72 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -615,6 +615,17 @@ got:
615 ext4_std_error(sb, err); 615 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
616 goto fail_free_drop; 616 goto fail_free_drop;
617 } 617 }
618 if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
619 EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
620 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
621 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
622 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
623 if (err) goto fail;
624 EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
625 BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
626 err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
627 }
628 }
618 629
619 ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); 630 ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
620 goto really_out; 631 goto really_out;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 0d96c7d3bb5b..2b81b1324a6f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@
40#include "xattr.h" 40#include "xattr.h"
41#include "acl.h" 41#include "acl.h"
42 42
43static int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode);
44
45/* 43/*
46 * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. 44 * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
47 */ 45 */
@@ -804,6 +802,7 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
804 ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0; 802 ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
805 803
806 804
805 J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL));
807 J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0); 806 J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
808 depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary); 807 depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary);
809 808
@@ -984,7 +983,7 @@ static int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
984 983
985get_block: 984get_block:
986 if (ret == 0) { 985 if (ret == 0) {
987 ret = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, iblock, 986 ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock,
988 max_blocks, bh_result, create, 0); 987 max_blocks, bh_result, create, 0);
989 if (ret > 0) { 988 if (ret > 0) {
990 bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); 989 bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
@@ -1008,7 +1007,7 @@ struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
1008 dummy.b_state = 0; 1007 dummy.b_state = 0;
1009 dummy.b_blocknr = -1000; 1008 dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
1010 buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history); 1009 buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history);
1011 err = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, 1, 1010 err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, block, 1,
1012 &dummy, create, 1); 1011 &dummy, create, 1);
1013 /* 1012 /*
1014 * ext4_get_blocks_handle() returns number of blocks 1013 * ext4_get_blocks_handle() returns number of blocks
@@ -1759,7 +1758,7 @@ void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
1759 * This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end 1758 * This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end
1760 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown. 1759 * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
1761 */ 1760 */
1762static int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page, 1761int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page,
1763 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) 1762 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
1764{ 1763{
1765 ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; 1764 ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -2263,6 +2262,9 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
2263 return; 2262 return;
2264 } 2263 }
2265 2264
2265 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
2266 return ext4_ext_truncate(inode, page);
2267
2266 handle = start_transaction(inode); 2268 handle = start_transaction(inode);
2267 if (IS_ERR(handle)) { 2269 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2268 if (page) { 2270 if (page) {
@@ -3003,12 +3005,15 @@ err_out:
3003 * block and work out the exact number of indirects which are touched. Pah. 3005 * block and work out the exact number of indirects which are touched. Pah.
3004 */ 3006 */
3005 3007
3006static int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode) 3008int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
3007{ 3009{
3008 int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode); 3010 int bpp = ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
3009 int indirects = (EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS % bpp) ? 5 : 3; 3011 int indirects = (EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS % bpp) ? 5 : 3;
3010 int ret; 3012 int ret;
3011 3013
3014 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
3015 return ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(inode, bpp);
3016
3012 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) 3017 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
3013 ret = 3 * (bpp + indirects) + 2; 3018 ret = 3 * (bpp + indirects) + 2;
3014 else 3019 else
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index a63dce2117b8..22a737c306c7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ flags_err:
248 return err; 248 return err;
249 } 249 }
250 250
251
252 default: 251 default:
253 return -ENOTTY; 252 return -ENOTTY;
254 } 253 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index f131bb69b62e..69f875250500 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
390 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; 390 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
391 int i; 391 int i;
392 392
393 ext4_ext_release(sb);
393 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb); 394 ext4_xattr_put_super(sb);
394 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal); 395 jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
395 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { 396 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
@@ -454,6 +455,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
454#endif 455#endif
455 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; 456 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
456 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1; 457 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
458 memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
457 return &ei->vfs_inode; 459 return &ei->vfs_inode;
458} 460}
459 461
@@ -677,7 +679,7 @@ enum {
677 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota, 679 Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
678 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota, 680 Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
679 Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, 681 Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
680 Opt_grpquota 682 Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents,
681}; 683};
682 684
683static match_table_t tokens = { 685static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -727,6 +729,7 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
727 {Opt_quota, "quota"}, 729 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
728 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"}, 730 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
729 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"}, 731 {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
732 {Opt_extents, "extents"},
730 {Opt_err, NULL}, 733 {Opt_err, NULL},
731 {Opt_resize, "resize"}, 734 {Opt_resize, "resize"},
732}; 735};
@@ -1059,6 +1062,9 @@ clear_qf_name:
1059 case Opt_bh: 1062 case Opt_bh:
1060 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH); 1063 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
1061 break; 1064 break;
1065 case Opt_extents:
1066 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
1067 break;
1062 default: 1068 default:
1063 printk (KERN_ERR 1069 printk (KERN_ERR
1064 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" " 1070 "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1787,6 +1793,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1787 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered": 1793 test_opt(sb,DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA ? "ordered":
1788 "writeback"); 1794 "writeback");
1789 1795
1796 ext4_ext_init(sb);
1797
1790 lock_kernel(); 1798 lock_kernel();
1791 return 0; 1799 return 0;
1792 1800
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
index f582cd762caf..b61181aadcbb 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
@@ -178,8 +178,9 @@ struct ext4_group_desc
178#define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */ 178#define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
179#define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/ 179#define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
180#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */ 180#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
181#define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
181 182
182#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */ 183#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
183#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */ 184#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
184 185
185/* 186/*
@@ -384,6 +385,7 @@ struct ext4_inode {
384#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */ 385#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
385#define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */ 386#define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
386#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */ 387#define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
388#define EXT4_MOUNT_EXTENTS 0x400000 /* Extents support */
387 389
388/* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */ 390/* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
389#ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H 391#ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
@@ -582,11 +584,13 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
582#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */ 584#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
583#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */ 585#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
584#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010 586#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
587#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
585 588
586#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 589#define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
587#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ 590#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
588 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \ 591 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
589 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 592 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
593 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)
590#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \ 594#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
591 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \ 595 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
592 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR) 596 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
@@ -825,6 +829,9 @@ extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
825extern void ext4_truncate (struct inode *); 829extern void ext4_truncate (struct inode *);
826extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *); 830extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
827extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode); 831extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
832extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
833extern int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page,
834 struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
828 835
829/* ioctl.c */ 836/* ioctl.c */
830extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, 837extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
@@ -879,6 +886,28 @@ extern struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
879extern struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations; 886extern struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
880extern struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations; 887extern struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
881 888
889/* extents.c */
890extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
891extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
892extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
893 ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
894 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
895 int create, int extend_disksize);
896extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *, struct page *);
897extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
898extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
899static inline int
900ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
901 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
902 int create, int extend_disksize)
903{
904 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
905 return ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
906 bh, create, extend_disksize);
907 return ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, bh,
908 create, extend_disksize);
909}
910
882 911
883#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 912#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
884 913
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8029879e29e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
3 * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
17 */
18
19#ifndef _LINUX_EXT4_EXTENTS
20#define _LINUX_EXT4_EXTENTS
21
22#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
23
24/*
25 * with AGRESSIVE_TEST defined capacity of index/leaf blocks
26 * become very little, so index split, in-depth growing and
27 * other hard changes happens much more often
28 * this is for debug purposes only
29 */
30#define AGRESSIVE_TEST_
31
32/*
33 * with EXTENTS_STATS defined number of blocks and extents
34 * are collected in truncate path. they'll be showed at
35 * umount time
36 */
37#define EXTENTS_STATS__
38
39/*
40 * if CHECK_BINSEARCH defined, then results of binary search
41 * will be checked by linear search
42 */
43#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
44
45/*
46 * if EXT_DEBUG is defined you can use 'extdebug' mount option
47 * to get lots of info what's going on
48 */
49#define EXT_DEBUG__
50#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
51#define ext_debug(a...) printk(a)
52#else
53#define ext_debug(a...)
54#endif
55
56/*
57 * if EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected
58 * these number will be displayed at umount time
59 */
60#define EXT_STATS_
61
62
63/*
64 * ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total)
65 * first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header
66 * the remain stores array of ext4_extent
67 */
68
69/*
70 * this is extent on-disk structure
71 * it's used at the bottom of the tree
72 */
73struct ext4_extent {
74 __le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */
75 __le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */
76 __le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
77 __le32 ee_start; /* low 32 bigs of physical block */
78};
79
80/*
81 * this is index on-disk structure
82 * it's used at all the levels, but the bottom
83 */
84struct ext4_extent_idx {
85 __le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
86 __le32 ei_leaf; /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
87 * level. leaf or next index could bet here */
88 __le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
89 __u16 ei_unused;
90};
91
92/*
93 * each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header
94 */
95struct ext4_extent_header {
96 __le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */
97 __le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */
98 __le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */
99 __le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlaying blocks? */
100 __le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */
101};
102
103#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0xf30a)
104
105/*
106 * array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent
107 * creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc
108 * truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking
109 */
110struct ext4_ext_path {
111 __u32 p_block;
112 __u16 p_depth;
113 struct ext4_extent *p_ext;
114 struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx;
115 struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr;
116 struct buffer_head *p_bh;
117};
118
119/*
120 * structure for external API
121 */
122
123#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO 0
124#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP 1
125#define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT 2
126
127/*
128 * to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space()
129 * negative retcode - error
130 * positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below
131 * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
132 */
133typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
134 struct ext4_ext_cache *,
135 void *);
136
137#define EXT_CONTINUE 0
138#define EXT_BREAK 1
139#define EXT_REPEAT 2
140
141
142#define EXT_MAX_BLOCK 0xffffffff
143
144
145#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
146 ((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
147 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
148#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
149 ((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
150 sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)))
151#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
152 (le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \
153 < le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max))
154#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
155 (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
156#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
157 (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1)
158#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
159 (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
160#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
161 (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)
162
163static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode)
164{
165 return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
166}
167
168static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh)
169{
170 return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data;
171}
172
173static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
174{
175 return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
176}
177
178static inline void ext4_ext_tree_changed(struct inode *inode)
179{
180 EXT4_I(inode)->i_ext_generation++;
181}
182
183static inline void
184ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(struct inode *inode)
185{
186 EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
187}
188
189extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
190extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
191extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *);
192extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, unsigned long, unsigned long, ext_prepare_callback, void *);
193extern struct ext4_ext_path * ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, int, struct ext4_ext_path *);
194
195#endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_EXTENTS */
196
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
index 18a6ce98537f..40ce04a52b04 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ struct ext4_block_alloc_info {
65#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end 65#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end
66 66
67/* 67/*
68 * storage for cached extent
69 */
70struct ext4_ext_cache {
71 __u32 ec_start;
72 __u32 ec_block;
73 __u32 ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
74 __u32 ec_type;
75};
76
77/*
68 * third extended file system inode data in memory 78 * third extended file system inode data in memory
69 */ 79 */
70struct ext4_inode_info { 80struct ext4_inode_info {
@@ -142,6 +152,9 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
142 */ 152 */
143 struct mutex truncate_mutex; 153 struct mutex truncate_mutex;
144 struct inode vfs_inode; 154 struct inode vfs_inode;
155
156 unsigned long i_ext_generation;
157 struct ext4_ext_cache i_cached_extent;
145}; 158};
146 159
147#endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_I */ 160#endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_I */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
index ce4856d70100..ce7a844d6703 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
78 char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */ 78 char *s_qf_names[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
79 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */ 79 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
80#endif 80#endif
81
82#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
83 /* ext4 extents stats */
84 unsigned long s_ext_min;
85 unsigned long s_ext_max;
86 unsigned long s_depth_max;
87 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
88 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
89 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
90#endif
81}; 91};
82 92
83#endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_SB */ 93#endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_SB */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_jbd2.h b/include/linux/ext4_jbd2.h
index 99d37557cbb4..aa273f024ad0 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -26,9 +26,14 @@
26 * 26 *
27 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three 27 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
28 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data 28 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
29 * block to complete the transaction. */ 29 * block to complete the transaction.
30 *
31 * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify upto
32 * 5 levels of tree + root which is stored in inode. */
30 33
31#define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8U 34#define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
35 (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
36 || test_opt(sb, EXTENTS) ? 27U : 8U)
32 37
33/* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers, 38/* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
34 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode 39 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@
42 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother 47 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
43 * counting that again for the quota updates. */ 48 * counting that again for the quota updates. */
44 49
45#define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + \ 50#define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
46 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \ 51 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
47 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)) 52 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
48 53
@@ -78,9 +83,9 @@
78/* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes 83/* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
79 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */ 84 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
80#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\ 85#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\
81 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0) 86 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
82#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\ 87#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\
83 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0) 88 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
84#else 89#else
85#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0 90#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
86#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0 91#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2024-11-05 22:42:13 -0500