nfsd41: exchange_id operation

Implement the exchange_id operation confoming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-28

Based on the client provided name, hash a client id.
If a confirmed one is found, compare the op's creds and
verifier.  If the creds match and the verifier is different
then expire the old client (client re-incarnated), otherwise,
if both match, assume it's a replay and ignore it.

If an unconfirmed client is found, then copy the new creds
and verifer if need update, otherwise assume replay.

The client is moved to a confirmed state on create_session.

In the nfs41 branch set the exchange_id flags to
EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS | EXCHGID4_FLAG_SUPP_MOVED_REFER
(pNFS is not supported, Referrals are supported,
Migration is not.).

Address various scenarios from section 18.35 of the spec:

1. Check for EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A and set
   EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R as appropriate.

2. Return error codes per 18.35.4 scenarios.

3. Update client records or generate new client ids depending on
   scenario.

Note: 18.35.4 case 3 probably still needs revisiting.  The handling
seems not quite right.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamosn <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use utsname for major_id (and copy to server_scope)]
[nfsd41: fix handling of various exchange id scenarios]
Signed-off-by: Mike Sager <sager@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: reverse use of EXCHGID4_INVAL_FLAG_MASK_A]
[simplify nfsd4_encode_exchange_id error handling]
[nfsd41: embed an xdr_netobj in nfsd4_exchange_id]
[nfsd41: return nfserr_serverfault for spa_how == SP4_MACH_CRED]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

4 files changed, 292 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index cfc01f415d15..4f963e902972 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -832,12 +832,152 @@ out_err:
         return;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Set the exchange_id flags returned by the server.
+ */
+static void
+nfsd4_set_ex_flags(struct nfs4_client *new, struct nfsd4_exchange_id *clid)
+{
+        /* pNFS is not supported */
+        new->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS;
+
+        /* Referrals are supported, Migration is not. */
+        new->cl_exchange_flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_SUPP_MOVED_REFER;
+
+        /* set the wire flags to return to client. */
+        clid->flags = new->cl_exchange_flags;
+}
+
 __be32
 nfsd4_exchange_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
                   struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
                   struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid)
 {
-        return -1;      /* stub */
+        struct nfs4_client *unconf, *conf, *new;
+        int status;
+        unsigned int            strhashval;
+        char                    dname[HEXDIR_LEN];
+        nfs4_verifier           verf = exid->verifier;
+        u32                     ip_addr = svc_addr_in(rqstp)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+
+        dprintk("%s rqstp=%p exid=%p clname.len=%u clname.data=%p "
+                " ip_addr=%u flags %x, spa_how %d\n",
+                __func__, rqstp, exid, exid->clname.len, exid->clname.data,
+                ip_addr, exid->flags, exid->spa_how);
+
+        if (!check_name(exid->clname) || (exid->flags & ~EXCHGID4_FLAG_MASK_A))
+                return nfserr_inval;
+
+        /* Currently only support SP4_NONE */
+        switch (exid->spa_how) {
+        case SP4_NONE:
+                break;
+        case SP4_SSV:
+                return nfserr_encr_alg_unsupp;
+        default:
+                BUG();                          /* checked by xdr code */
+        case SP4_MACH_CRED:
+                return nfserr_serverfault;      /* no excuse :-/ */
+        }
+
+        status = nfs4_make_rec_clidname(dname, &exid->clname);
+
+        if (status)
+                goto error;
+
+        strhashval = clientstr_hashval(dname);
+
+        nfs4_lock_state();
+        status = nfs_ok;
+
+        conf = find_confirmed_client_by_str(dname, strhashval);
+        if (conf) {
+                if (!same_verf(&verf, &conf->cl_verifier)) {
+                        /* 18.35.4 case 8 */
+                        if (exid->flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A) {
+                                status = nfserr_not_same;
+                                goto out;
+                        }
+                        /* Client reboot: destroy old state */
+                        expire_client(conf);
+                        goto out_new;
+                }
+                if (!same_creds(&conf->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred)) {
+                        /* 18.35.4 case 9 */
+                        if (exid->flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A) {
+                                status = nfserr_perm;
+                                goto out;
+                        }
+                        expire_client(conf);
+                        goto out_new;
+                }
+                if (ip_addr != conf->cl_addr &&
+                    !(exid->flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A)) {
+                        /* Client collision. 18.35.4 case 3 */
+                        status = nfserr_clid_inuse;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+                /*
+                 * Set bit when the owner id and verifier map to an already
+                 * confirmed client id (18.35.3).
+                 */
+                exid->flags |= EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R;
+
+                /*
+                 * Falling into 18.35.4 case 2, possible router replay.
+                 * Leave confirmed record intact and return same result.
+                 */
+                copy_verf(conf, &verf);
+                new = conf;
+                goto out_copy;
+        } else {
+                /* 18.35.4 case 7 */
+                if (exid->flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A) {
+                        status = nfserr_noent;
+                        goto out;
+                }
+        }
+
+        unconf  = find_unconfirmed_client_by_str(dname, strhashval);
+        if (unconf) {
+                /*
+                 * Possible retry or client restart.  Per 18.35.4 case 4,
+                 * a new unconfirmed record should be generated regardless
+                 * of whether any properties have changed.
+                 */
+                expire_client(unconf);
+        }
+
+out_new:
+        /* Normal case */
+        new = create_client(exid->clname, dname);
+        if (new == NULL) {
+                status = nfserr_resource;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        copy_verf(new, &verf);
+        copy_cred(&new->cl_cred, &rqstp->rq_cred);
+        new->cl_addr = ip_addr;
+        gen_clid(new);
+        gen_confirm(new);
+        add_to_unconfirmed(new, strhashval);
+out_copy:
+        exid->clientid.cl_boot = new->cl_clientid.cl_boot;
+        exid->clientid.cl_id = new->cl_clientid.cl_id;
+
+        new->cl_seqid = exid->seqid = 1;
+        nfsd4_set_ex_flags(new, exid);
+
+        dprintk("nfsd4_exchange_id seqid %d flags %x\n",
+                new->cl_seqid, new->cl_exchange_flags);
+        status = nfs_ok;
+
+out:
+        nfs4_unlock_state();
+error:
+        dprintk("nfsd4_exchange_id returns %d\n", ntohl(status));
+        return status;
 }
 
 __be32
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
index 6973d61bedea..bebf6d249069 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
@@ -998,9 +999,100 @@ nfsd4_decode_release_lockowner(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_rel
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_decode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
-                         struct nfsd4_exchange_id *clid)
+                         struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid)
 {
-        return nfserr_opnotsupp;        /* stub */
+        int dummy;
+        DECODE_HEAD;
+
+        READ_BUF(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+        COPYMEM(exid->verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+
+        READ_BUF(4);
+        READ32(exid->clname.len);
+
+        READ_BUF(exid->clname.len);
+        SAVEMEM(exid->clname.data, exid->clname.len);
+
+        READ_BUF(4);
+        READ32(exid->flags);
+
+        /* Ignore state_protect4_a */
+        READ_BUF(4);
+        READ32(exid->spa_how);
+        switch (exid->spa_how) {
+        case SP4_NONE:
+                break;
+        case SP4_MACH_CRED:
+                /* spo_must_enforce */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
+                p += dummy;
+
+                /* spo_must_allow */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
+                p += dummy;
+                break;
+        case SP4_SSV:
+                /* ssp_ops */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
+                p += dummy;
+
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
+                p += dummy;
+
+                /* ssp_hash_algs<> */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy);
+                p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
+
+                /* ssp_encr_algs<> */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy);
+                p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
+
+                /* ssp_window and ssp_num_gss_handles */
+                READ_BUF(8);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                break;
+        default:
+                goto xdr_error;
+        }
+
+        /* Ignore Implementation ID */
+        READ_BUF(4);    /* nfs_impl_id4 array length */
+        READ32(dummy);
+
+        if (dummy > 1)
+                goto xdr_error;
+
+        if (dummy == 1) {
+                /* nii_domain */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy);
+                p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
+
+                /* nii_name */
+                READ_BUF(4);
+                READ32(dummy);
+                READ_BUF(dummy);
+                p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
+
+                /* nii_date */
+                READ_BUF(12);
+                p += 3;
+        }
+        DECODE_TAIL;
 }
 
 static __be32
@@ -2665,8 +2757,55 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, int nfserr,
                          struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid)
 {
-        /* stub */
-        return nfserr;
+        ENCODE_HEAD;
+        char *major_id;
+        char *server_scope;
+        int major_id_sz;
+        int server_scope_sz;
+        uint64_t minor_id = 0;
+
+        if (nfserr)
+                return nfserr;
+
+        major_id = utsname()->nodename;
+        major_id_sz = strlen(major_id);
+        server_scope = utsname()->nodename;
+        server_scope_sz = strlen(server_scope);
+
+        RESERVE_SPACE(
+                8 /* eir_clientid */ +
+                4 /* eir_sequenceid */ +
+                4 /* eir_flags */ +
+                4 /* spr_how (SP4_NONE) */ +
+                8 /* so_minor_id */ +
+                4 /* so_major_id.len */ +
+                (XDR_QUADLEN(major_id_sz) * 4) +
+                4 /* eir_server_scope.len */ +
+                (XDR_QUADLEN(server_scope_sz) * 4) +
+                4 /* eir_server_impl_id.count (0) */);
+
+        WRITEMEM(&exid->clientid, 8);
+        WRITE32(exid->seqid);
+        WRITE32(exid->flags);
+
+        /* state_protect4_r. Currently only support SP4_NONE */
+        BUG_ON(exid->spa_how != SP4_NONE);
+        WRITE32(exid->spa_how);
+
+        /* The server_owner struct */
+        WRITE64(minor_id);      /* Minor id */
+        /* major id */
+        WRITE32(major_id_sz);
+        WRITEMEM(major_id, major_id_sz);
+
+        /* Server scope */
+        WRITE32(server_scope_sz);
+        WRITEMEM(server_scope, server_scope_sz);
+
+        /* Implementation id */
+        WRITE32(0);     /* zero length nfs_impl_id4 array */
+        ADJUST_ARGS();
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static __be32
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/state.h b/include/linux/nfsd/state.h
index 5b3a6660f3af..8d0b10167937 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/state.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfsd/state.h
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ struct nfs4_client {
 
         /* for nfs41 */
         struct list_head        cl_sessions;
+        u32                     cl_seqid;       /* seqid for create_session */
+        u32                     cl_exchange_flags;
 };
 
 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/xdr4.h b/include/linux/nfsd/xdr4.h
index 294940c58094..33ee71e988b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/xdr4.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfsd/xdr4.h
@@ -345,7 +345,12 @@ struct nfsd4_write {
 };
 
 struct nfsd4_exchange_id {
-        int     foo;    /* stub */
+        nfs4_verifier   verifier;
+        struct xdr_netobj clname;
+        u32             flags;
+        clientid_t      clientid;
+        u32             seqid;
+        int             spa_how;
 };
 
 struct nfsd4_create_session {