[SCSI] sd,sr: add early detection of medium not present

The current scsi_test_unit_ready() is updated to return sense code
information (in struct scsi_sense_hdr).  The sd and sr drivers are
changed to interpret the sense code return asc 0x3a as no media and
adjust the device status accordingly.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

5 files changed, 63 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c
index 83e144716901..28b19ef26309 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
                 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
         case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
                 return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT,
-                                            NORMAL_RETRIES);
+                                            NORMAL_RETRIES, NULL);
         case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
                 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
                 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
index aa17e718666e..db52222885b7 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c
@@ -1973,27 +1973,57 @@ scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
 
+/**
+ *      scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
+ *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
+ *      @timeout: command timeout
+ *      @retries: number of retries before failing
+ *      @sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
+ *              returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
+ *              in.
+ *
+ *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
+ *      removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
+ *      translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
+ **/
 int
-scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries)
+scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
+                     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
 {
         char cmd[] = {
                 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
         };
-        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
+        struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
         int result;
-        
-        result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
-                                  timeout, retries);
+
+        if (!sshdr_external)
+                sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+        else
+                sshdr = sshdr_external;
+
+        /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
+        do {
+                result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
+                                          timeout, retries);
+        } while ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
+                 sshdr && sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
+                 --retries);
+
+        if (!sshdr)
+                /* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
+                return result;
 
         if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
 
-                if ((scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) &&
-                    ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
-                     (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
+                if ((scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) &&
+                    ((sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
+                     (sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
                         sdev->changed = 1;
                         result = 0;
                 }
         }
+        if (!sshdr_external)
+                kfree(sshdr);
         return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
index 18343a6acd8e..212f6bcfd457 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
@@ -736,6 +736,7 @@ static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
 {
         struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
         struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
+        struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
         int retval;
 
         SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_media_changed\n"));
@@ -766,8 +767,11 @@ static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
          */
         retval = -ENODEV;
 
-        if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp))
-                retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
+        if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
+                sshdr  = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+                retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
+                                              sshdr);
+        }
 
         /*
          * Unable to test, unit probably not ready.   This usually
@@ -775,7 +779,9 @@ static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
          * and we will figure it out later once the drive is
          * available again.
          */
-        if (retval) {
+        if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
+                       /* 0x3a is medium not present */
+                       sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
                 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
                 retval = 1;
                 goto out;
@@ -794,6 +800,7 @@ out:
         if (retval != sdkp->previous_state)
                 sdev_evt_send_simple(sdp, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, GFP_KERNEL);
         sdkp->previous_state = retval;
+        kfree(sshdr);
         return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sr.c b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
index 7702681d93f9..896be4ab285d 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/sr.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/sr.c
@@ -179,18 +179,24 @@ static int sr_media_change(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
 {
         struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
         int retval;
+        struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
 
         if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot) {
                 /* no changer support */
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES);
-        if (retval) {
-                /* Unable to test, unit probably not ready.  This usually
-                 * means there is no disc in the drive.  Mark as changed,
-                 * and we will figure it out later once the drive is
-                 * available again.  */
+        sshdr =  kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+        retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES,
+                                      sshdr);
+        if (retval || (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
+                       /* 0x3a is medium not present */
+                       sshdr->asc == 0x3a)) {
+                /* Media not present or unable to test, unit probably not
+                 * ready. This usually means there is no disc in the drive.
+                 * Mark as changed, and we will figure it out later once
+                 * the drive is available again.
+                 */
                 cd->device->changed = 1;
                 /* This will force a flush, if called from check_disk_change */
                 retval = 1;
@@ -213,6 +219,7 @@ out:
                 sdev_evt_send_simple(cd->device, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE,
                                      GFP_KERNEL);
         cd->previous_state = retval;
+        kfree(sshdr);
 
         return retval;
 }
diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
index 45bb12b54175..e0c645ac5014 100644
--- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
+++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
                             struct scsi_mode_data *data,
                             struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
 extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout,
-                                int retries);
+                                int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
 extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                  enum scsi_device_state state);
 extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,