md/raid1: delay reads that could overtake behind-writes.

When a raid1 array is configured to support write-behind
on some devices, it normally only reads from other devices.
If all devices are write-behind (because the rest have failed)
it is possible for a read request to be serviced before a
behind-write request, which would appear as data corruption.

So when forced to read from a WriteMostly device, wait for any
write-behind to complete, and don't start any more behind-writes.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

3 files changed, 22 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bitmap.c b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
index 49d6080387c8..c9c6a345e17b 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bitmap.c
@@ -1356,7 +1356,8 @@ void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long secto
 {
         if (!bitmap) return;
         if (behind) {
-                atomic_dec(&bitmap->behind_writes);
+                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->behind_writes))
+                        wake_up(&bitmap->behind_wait);
                 PRINTK(KERN_DEBUG "dec write-behind count %d/%d\n",
                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes), bitmap->max_write_behind);
         }
@@ -1680,6 +1681,7 @@ int bitmap_create(mddev_t *mddev)
         atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->write_wait);
         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
+        init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->behind_wait);
 
         bitmap->mddev = mddev;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/bitmap.h b/drivers/md/bitmap.h
index aa82b7caa85f..3797dea4723a 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bitmap.h
+++ b/drivers/md/bitmap.h
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ struct bitmap {
         atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
         wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
         wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
+        wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;
 
         struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_can_clear;
 };
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 2e08e48b02d9..cb2da87ad593 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -857,6 +857,15 @@ static int make_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio * bio)
                 }
                 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
 
+                if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
+                    bitmap) {
+                        /* Reading from a write-mostly device must
+                         * take care not to over-take any writes
+                         * that are 'behind'
+                         */
+                        wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
+                                   atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
+                }
                 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
 
                 read_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
@@ -934,10 +943,14 @@ static int make_request(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio * bio)
                 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
         }
 
-        /* do behind I/O ? */
+        /* do behind I/O ?
+         * Not if there are too many, or cannot allocate memory,
+         * or a reader on WriteMostly is waiting for behind writes 
+         * to flush */
         if (bitmap &&
             (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
              < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
+            !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait) &&
             (behind_pages = alloc_behind_pages(bio)) != NULL)
                 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
 
@@ -2144,15 +2157,13 @@ static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
 {
         conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
-        int behind_wait = 0;
 
         /* wait for behind writes to complete */
-        while (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
-                behind_wait++;
-                printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), behind_wait);
-                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-                schedule_timeout(HZ); /* wait a second */
+        if (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO "raid1: behind writes in progress on device %s, waiting to stop.\n", mdname(mddev));
                 /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
+                wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
+                           atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
         }
 
         raise_barrier(conf);