Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  futex: fix requeue_pi key imbalance
  futex: Fix typo in FUTEX_WAIT/WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE definitions
  rcu: Place root rcu_node structure in separate lockdep class
  rcu: Make hot-unplugged CPU relinquish its own RCU callbacks
  rcu: Move rcu_barrier() to rcutree
  futex: Move exit_pi_state() call to release_mm()
  futex: Nullify robust lists after cleanup
  futex: Fix locking imbalance
  panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying
  rcu: Replace the rcu_barrier enum with pointer to call_rcu*() function
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3
  rcu: Fix rcu_lock_map build failure on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
  rcu: Clean up code to address Ingo's checkpatch feedback
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2
  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett

14 files changed, 405 insertions, 316 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/futex.h b/include/linux/futex.h
index 8ec17997d94f..1e5a26d79232 100644
--- a/include/linux/futex.h
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE   (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
-#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE       (FUTEX_WAIT_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
-#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE       (FUTEX_WAKE_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE       (FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE       (FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE   (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
                                          FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE    (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 6fe0363724e9..3ebd0b7bcb08 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active;
 #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
 #endif
 
-#define RCU_HEAD_INIT   { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
+#define RCU_HEAD_INIT   { .next = NULL, .func = NULL }
 #define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT
 #define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \
        (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \
@@ -129,12 +129,6 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
         rcu_read_acquire();
 }
 
-/**
- * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
- *
- * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
- */
-
 /*
  * So where is rcu_write_lock()?  It does not exist, as there is no
  * way for writers to lock out RCU readers.  This is a feature, not
@@ -144,6 +138,12 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
  * used as well.  RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
  * others' way, as long as they do so.
  */
+
+/**
+ * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
+ *
+ * See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
+ */
 static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
 {
         rcu_read_release();
@@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
         __acquire(RCU_SCHED);
         rcu_read_acquire();
 }
+
+/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
 static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
 {
         preempt_disable_notrace();
@@ -213,6 +215,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
         __release(RCU_SCHED);
         preempt_enable();
 }
+
+/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
 static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
 {
         __release(RCU_SCHED);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 37682770e9d2..46e9ab3ee6e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -30,10 +30,14 @@
 #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
 #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
 
+struct notifier_block;
+
 extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
 extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
-
+extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+                          unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
 extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
 
@@ -85,16 +89,11 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
 
 extern void __rcu_init(void);
 extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
-extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
 
 extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
 extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
 extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
 
-static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
-{
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
 void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
 
-/* A context switch is a grace period for rcutree. */
+/* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */
 static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
 {
         return num_online_cpus() == 1;
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 7449819a4805..5988debfc505 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -778,7 +778,6 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
  */
 static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
 {
-        rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */
         init_workqueues();
         cpuset_init_smp();
         usermodehelper_init();
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 5859f598c951..e61891f80123 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -991,8 +991,6 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
         tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
-        if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
-                exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
         if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
                 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 266c6af6ef1b..4c20fff8c13a 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -570,12 +570,18 @@ void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 
         /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
-        if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
+        if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
                 exit_robust_list(tsk);
+                tsk->robust_list = NULL;
+        }
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-        if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
+        if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
                 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
+                tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
+        }
 #endif
+        if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
+                exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
 #endif
 
         /* Get rid of any cached register state */
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index b911adceb2c4..4949d336d88d 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -916,8 +916,8 @@ retry:
         hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
         hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
-        double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 retry_private:
+        double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
         op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
         if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
 
@@ -2117,7 +2117,6 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
                  * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was.
                  */
                 plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist);
-                drop_futex_key_refs(&q->key);
 
                 if (timeout && !timeout->task)
                         ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index bcdef26e3332..96b45d0b4ba5 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
 
         atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
 
+        bust_spinlocks(0);
+
         if (!panic_blink)
                 panic_blink = no_blink;
 
@@ -136,7 +138,6 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
                 mdelay(1);
                 i++;
         }
-        bust_spinlocks(0);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c
index 37ac45483082..400183346ad2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupdate.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -46,22 +46,15 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
-enum rcu_barrier {
-        RCU_BARRIER_STD,
-        RCU_BARRIER_BH,
-        RCU_BARRIER_SCHED,
-};
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
+struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
+        STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
+#endif
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
-static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
-static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
 int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
 
-static atomic_t rcu_migrate_type_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-static struct rcu_head rcu_migrate_head[3];
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_migrate_wq);
-
 /*
  * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
  * grace period has elapsed.
@@ -164,129 +157,10 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
 
-static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
-{
-        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
-                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
- */
-static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
-{
-        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-        struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
-
-        atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
-        switch ((enum rcu_barrier)type) {
-        case RCU_BARRIER_STD:
-                call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
-                break;
-        case RCU_BARRIER_BH:
-                call_rcu_bh(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
-                break;
-        case RCU_BARRIER_SCHED:
-                call_rcu_sched(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
-                break;
-        }
-}
-
-static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void)
-{
-        wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count));
-        smp_mb(); /* In case we didn't sleep. */
-}
-
-/*
- * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
- * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
- */
-static void _rcu_barrier(enum rcu_barrier type)
-{
-        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
-        /* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */
-        mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
-        init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
-        /*
-         * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
-         * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
-         * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count.  Only then is it safe to
-         * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
-         * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
-         * did their increment, causing this function to return too
-         * early.
-         */
-        atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
-        on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);
-        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
-                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
-        wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
-        mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
-        wait_migrated_callbacks();
-}
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
- */
-void rcu_barrier(void)
-{
-        _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_STD);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
- */
-void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
-{
-        _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_BH);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
-
-/**
- * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
- */
-void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
-{
-        _rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_SCHED);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
-
-static void rcu_migrate_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
-{
-        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_migrate_type_count))
-                wake_up(&rcu_migrate_wq);
-}
-
-extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                          unsigned long action, void *hcpu);
-
 static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self,
                 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
-        rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
-        if (action == CPU_DYING) {
-                /*
-                 * preempt_disable() in on_each_cpu() prevents stop_machine(),
-                 * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
-                 * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func(),
-                 * and the dead cpu(if it exist) queues rcu_migrate_callback()s.
-                 *
-                 * These callbacks ensure _rcu_barrier() waits for all
-                 * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
-                 */
-                atomic_set(&rcu_migrate_type_count, 3);
-                call_rcu_bh(rcu_migrate_head, rcu_migrate_callback);
-                call_rcu_sched(rcu_migrate_head + 1, rcu_migrate_callback);
-                call_rcu(rcu_migrate_head + 2, rcu_migrate_callback);
-        } else if (action == CPU_DOWN_PREPARE) {
-                /* Don't need to wait until next removal operation. */
-                /* rcu_migrate_head is protected by cpu_add_remove_lock */
-                wait_migrated_callbacks();
-        }
-
-        return NOTIFY_OK;
+        return rcu_cpu_notify(self, action, hcpu);
 }
 
 void __init rcu_init(void)
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index 233768f21f97..697c0a0229d4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -606,8 +606,6 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops_sync = {
         .name           = "sched_sync"
 };
 
-extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
-
 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_expedited_ops = {
         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
         .cleanup        = NULL,
@@ -650,7 +648,7 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
                 old_rp = rcu_torture_current;
                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
                 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
-                smp_wmb();
+                smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
                 if (old_rp) {
                         i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
                         if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 52b06f6e158c..705f02ac7433 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -49,13 +49,6 @@
 
 #include "rcutree.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
-struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
-        STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
-#endif
-
 /* Data structures. */
 
 #define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
@@ -70,6 +63,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
         .gpnum = -300, \
         .completed = -300, \
         .onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+        .orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
+        .orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
+        .orphan_qlen = 0, \
         .fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
         .n_force_qs = 0, \
         .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
@@ -81,24 +77,16 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
-extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
-static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
-                          struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
-static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
-                                    struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
-                       void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
-                       struct rcu_state *rsp);
-static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
-static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp,
-                                           int preemptable);
 
-#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
+/*
+ * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress.  The ACCESS_ONCE()s
+ * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
+ * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
+ */
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+}
 
 /*
  * Note a quiescent state.  Because we do not need to know
@@ -137,6 +125,10 @@ static int blimit = 10;		/* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
 static int qhimark = 10000;     /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
 static int qlowmark = 100;      /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
 
+module_param(blimit, int, 0);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+
 static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
 static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
 
@@ -173,9 +165,7 @@ cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 static int
 cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-        /* ACCESS_ONCE() because we are accessing outside of lock. */
-        return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
-               ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+        return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -369,7 +359,7 @@ static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 /*
  * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
  * credit them with an implicit quiescent state.  Return 1 if this CPU
- * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
+ * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
  */
 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
@@ -475,30 +465,34 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
         long delta;
         unsigned long flags;
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
 
         /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
         delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
-        if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || rsp->gpnum == rsp->completed) {
+        if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 return;
         }
         rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+
+        /*
+         * Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
+         * due to CPU offlining.
+         */
+        rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 
         /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
 
         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
                 rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
-                if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
+                if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
                         continue;
-                for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
-                        if (rnp_cur->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
-                                printk(" %d", rnp_cur->grplo + cpu);
+                for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
+                        if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
+                                printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
         }
         printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
                smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
@@ -537,8 +531,7 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
                 /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
                 print_cpu_stall(rsp);
 
-        } else if (rsp->gpnum != rsp->completed &&
-                   delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
+        } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
 
                 /* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
                 print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
@@ -617,9 +610,15 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
         note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
 
         /*
-         * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
-         * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
-         * that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+         * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
+         * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
+         * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+         * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
+         *
+         * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
+         * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
+         * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
+         * by the next RCU grace period.
          */
         rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
         rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
@@ -657,7 +656,7 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
          * one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
          * irqs disabled.
          */
-        for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp < &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; rnp++) {
+        rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
                 spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
                 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
@@ -703,9 +702,9 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
  */
 static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
-        __releases(rnp->lock)
+        __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
 {
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
         rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
         rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
         rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
@@ -842,17 +841,63 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
 /*
+ * Move a dying CPU's RCU callbacks to the ->orphan_cbs_list for the
+ * specified flavor of RCU.  The callbacks will be adopted by the next
+ * _rcu_barrier() invocation or by the CPU_DEAD notifier, whichever
+ * comes first.  Because this is invoked from the CPU_DYING notifier,
+ * irqs are already disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+
+        if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
+                return;  /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
+        spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+        *rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxtlist;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+                rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+        rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen;
+        rdp->qlen = 0;
+        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adopt previously orphaned RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+        rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+        if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) {
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+                return;
+        }
+        *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+        rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_tail;
+        rdp->qlen += rsp->orphan_qlen;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+        rsp->orphan_qlen = 0;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
  * Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
  * and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
  */
 static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
-        int i;
         unsigned long flags;
         long lastcomp;
         unsigned long mask;
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
-        struct rcu_data *rdp_me;
         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
         /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
@@ -875,32 +920,9 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
         } while (rnp != NULL);
         lastcomp = rsp->completed;
 
-        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);           /* irqs remain disabled. */
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
-        /*
-         * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
-         * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
-         * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure.
-         * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
-         * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
-         * correctly.  Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
-         * afresh, even those that have passed through a grace period
-         * and are therefore ready to invoke.  The theory is that hotplug
-         * events are rare, and that if they are frequent enough to
-         * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to
-         * be worrying about.
-         */
-        rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
-        if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
-                *rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
-                rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-                rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
-                for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
-                        rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-                rdp_me->qlen += rdp->qlen;
-                rdp->qlen = 0;
-        }
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -918,6 +940,14 @@ static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
 static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 }
@@ -1050,33 +1080,32 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
         int cpu;
         unsigned long flags;
         unsigned long mask;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
                 mask = 0;
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                         return 1;
                 }
-                if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                         continue;
                 }
-                cpu = rnp_cur->grplo;
+                cpu = rnp->grplo;
                 bit = 1;
-                for (; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
-                        if ((rnp_cur->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
+                for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
+                        if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
                                 mask |= bit;
                 }
                 if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
 
-                        /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp_cur->lock. */
-                        cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp_cur, flags);
+                        /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp->lock. */
+                        cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
                         continue;
                 }
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
         }
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1092,7 +1121,7 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
         u8 signaled;
 
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum))
+        if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
                 return;  /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
         if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
                 rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts.  Tough! */
@@ -1251,7 +1280,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
         rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
 
         /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum)) {
+        if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                 unsigned long nestflag;
                 struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
@@ -1331,7 +1360,7 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
         }
 
         /* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) &&
+        if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
             ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
                 rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
                 return 1;
@@ -1368,6 +1397,82 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
                rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
+static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
+static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
+
+static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
+{
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
+ */
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
+{
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+        struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
+        void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+                              void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+        atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
+        call_rcu_func = type;
+        call_rcu_func(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
+ * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
+ */
+static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                         void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+                                               void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
+{
+        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+        /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
+        mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+        init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        /*
+         * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
+         * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
+         * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count.  Only then is it safe to
+         * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
+         * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
+         * did their increment, causing this function to return too
+         * early.
+         */
+        atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
+        preempt_disable(); /* stop CPU_DYING from filling orphan_cbs_list */
+        rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
+        on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)call_rcu_func, 1);
+        preempt_enable(); /* CPU_DYING can again fill orphan_cbs_list */
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
+{
+        _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state, call_rcu_bh);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
+{
+        _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state, call_rcu_sched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
+
 /*
  * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
  */
@@ -1464,6 +1569,22 @@ int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
         case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
                 rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
                 break;
+        case CPU_DYING:
+        case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
+                /*
+                 * preempt_disable() in _rcu_barrier() prevents stop_machine(),
+                 * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
+                 * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func().
+                 * The dying CPU clears its cpu_online_mask bit and
+                 * moves all of its RCU callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list
+                 * in the context of stop_machine(), so subsequent calls
+                 * to _rcu_barrier() will adopt these callbacks and only
+                 * then queue rcu_barrier_func() on all remaining CPUs.
+                 */
+                rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_bh_state);
+                rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_sched_state);
+                rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage();
+                break;
         case CPU_DEAD:
         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
         case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
@@ -1526,7 +1647,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                 cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
                 rnp = rsp->level[i];
                 for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
-                        spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+                        if (rnp != rcu_get_root(rsp))
+                                spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
                         rnp->gpnum = 0;
                         rnp->qsmask = 0;
                         rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
@@ -1549,6 +1671,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
                 }
         }
+        spin_lock_init(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1558,6 +1681,10 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 #define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
 do { \
+        int i; \
+        int j; \
+        struct rcu_node *rnp; \
+        \
         rcu_init_one(rsp); \
         rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
         j = 0; \
@@ -1570,31 +1697,8 @@ do { \
         } \
 } while (0)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
-        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
-        int j;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
-        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
-}
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
 void __init __rcu_init(void)
 {
-        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */
-        int j;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp;
-
         rcu_bootup_announce();
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
         printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
@@ -1605,6 +1709,4 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void)
         open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 }
 
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+#include "rcutree_plugin.h"
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index 8e8287a983c2..b40ac5706040 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVLS        2
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0       1
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       (NR_CPUS)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3       0
 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVLS        3
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0       1
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1       DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2       DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3       NR_CPUS
 #else
 # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
@@ -79,15 +79,21 @@ struct rcu_dynticks {
  * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
  */
 struct rcu_node {
-        spinlock_t lock;
+        spinlock_t lock;        /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
+                                /*  rcu_state fields as well as following. */
         long    gpnum;          /* Current grace period for this node. */
                                 /*  This will either be equal to or one */
                                 /*  behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
         unsigned long qsmask;   /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
                                 /*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
+                                /*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
+                                /*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
+                                /*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
+                                /*  structure. */
         unsigned long qsmaskinit;
                                 /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
         unsigned long grpmask;  /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
+                                /*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
         int     grplo;          /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
         int     grphi;          /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
         u8      grpnum;         /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
@@ -95,8 +101,23 @@ struct rcu_node {
         struct rcu_node *parent;
         struct list_head blocked_tasks[2];
                                 /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */
+                                /*  Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */
+                                /*  by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */
+                                /*  blocked_tasks[] array. */
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
+/*
+ * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
+ * specified rcu_state structure.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
+        for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
+             (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
+#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
+        for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
+             (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
 /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
 #define RCU_DONE_TAIL           0       /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
 #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL           1       /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
@@ -126,19 +147,22 @@ struct rcu_data {
          * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
          * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
          * the following partition.  When the list is empty, all of
-         * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
+         * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
+         * which in that case is NULL.
          *
-         * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
-         *      Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
-         * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
-         *      Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
-         * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
-         *      Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
          * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
          *      Entries that batch # <= ->completed
          *      The grace period for these entries has completed, and
          *      the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
          *      here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
+         * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
+         *      Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
+         *      Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
+         *      always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
          */
         struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
         struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
@@ -216,8 +240,19 @@ struct rcu_state {
                                                 /* Force QS state. */
         long    gpnum;                          /* Current gp number. */
         long    completed;                      /* # of last completed gp. */
+
+        /* End  of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
+
         spinlock_t onofflock;                   /* exclude on/offline and */
-                                                /*  starting new GP. */
+                                                /*  starting new GP.  Also */
+                                                /*  protects the following */
+                                                /*  orphan_cbs fields. */
+        struct rcu_head *orphan_cbs_list;       /* list of rcu_head structs */
+                                                /*  orphaned by all CPUs in */
+                                                /*  a given leaf rcu_node */
+                                                /*  going offline. */
+        struct rcu_head **orphan_cbs_tail;      /* And tail pointer. */
+        long orphan_qlen;                       /* Number of orphaned cbs. */
         spinlock_t fqslock;                     /* Only one task forcing */
                                                 /*  quiescent states. */
         unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;         /* Time at which to invoke */
@@ -255,5 +290,30 @@ extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
-#endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
+#else /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
+
+/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
+static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
+long rcu_batches_completed(void);
+static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                                      struct rcu_node *rnp,
+                                      struct rcu_data *rdp);
+static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void);
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
+static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu);
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu);
+static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu);
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void);
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
 
+#endif /* #else #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index 1cee04f627eb..c0cb783aa16a 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -150,6 +150,16 @@ void __rcu_read_lock(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
 
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
+ * for the specified rcu_node structure.  If the caller needs a reliable
+ * answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+}
+
 static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
 {
         int empty;
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
                                 break;
                         spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
                 }
-                empty = list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
+                empty = !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp);
                 list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
                 t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
 
@@ -207,7 +217,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
                  * drop rnp->lock and restore irq.
                  */
                 if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
-                    list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) {
+                    !rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
                         struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
 
                         if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
@@ -257,12 +267,12 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
         struct list_head *lp;
-        int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
+        int phase;
         struct task_struct *t;
 
-        if (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])) {
+        if (rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-                phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; /* re-read under lock. */
+                phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1;
                 lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase];
                 list_for_each_entry(t, lp, rcu_node_entry)
                         printk(" P%d", t->pid);
@@ -281,20 +291,10 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
  */
 static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 {
-        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]));
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempted_readers(rnp));
         WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
 }
 
-/*
- * Check for preempted RCU readers for the specified rcu_node structure.
- * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must hold the rcu_node's
- * >lock.
- */
-static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
-        return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
 /*
@@ -410,6 +410,15 @@ static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
         return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist;
 }
 
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+        _rcu_barrier(&rcu_preempt_state, call_rcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
 /*
  * Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data.
  */
@@ -419,6 +428,22 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Move preemptable RCU's callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void)
+{
+        rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_preempt_state);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize preemptable RCU's state structures.
+ */
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data);
+}
+
+/*
  * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side
  * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
  * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
@@ -461,6 +486,15 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
+ * RCU readers.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+        return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
 
 /*
@@ -483,15 +517,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
         WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
 }
 
-/*
- * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
- * RCU readers.
- */
-static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
-        return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
 /*
@@ -518,7 +543,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
  * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
  * to check.
  */
-void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
 {
 }
 
@@ -526,7 +551,7 @@ void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
  * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
  * to process.
  */
-void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
 {
 }
 
@@ -556,6 +581,16 @@ static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, rcu_barrier() is just
+ * another name for rcu_barrier_sched().
+ */
+void rcu_barrier(void)
+{
+        rcu_barrier_sched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
+
+/*
  * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU
  * data to initialize.
  */
@@ -563,4 +598,18 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
 {
 }
 
+/*
+ * Because there is no preemptable RCU, there are no callbacks to move.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized.
+ */
+static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
index 179e6ad80dc0..4b31c779e62e 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
         seq_printf(m, "c=%ld g=%ld s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
-                      "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu\n",
+                      "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld\n",
                    rsp->completed, rsp->gpnum, rsp->signaled,
                    (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
                    (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
                    rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
                    rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
-                   rsp->n_force_qs_lh);
+                   rsp->n_force_qs_lh, rsp->orphan_qlen);
         for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
                 if (rnp->level != level) {
                         seq_puts(m, "\n");