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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-06-10 19:20:30 -0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-06-10 19:20:30 -0400
commitc0d254504fdaeb0878b8415295e365ebb78684f8 (patch)
tree8fe8c7ebdf184a9c6c9e61b78992c8640af8cdbe
parente7241d771419b8a8671ebc46a043c324ccb0dcf7 (diff)
parente1b9aa3f47242e757c776a3771bb6613e675bf9c (diff)
Merge branch 'percpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'percpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: percpu: remove rbtree and use page->index instead percpu: don't put the first chunk in reverse-map rbtree
-rw-r--r--mm/percpu.c141
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index 1aa5d8fbca12..c0b2c1a76e81 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
23 * Allocation is done in offset-size areas of single unit space. Ie, 23 * Allocation is done in offset-size areas of single unit space. Ie,
24 * an area of 512 bytes at 6k in c1 occupies 512 bytes at 6k of c1:u0, 24 * an area of 512 bytes at 6k in c1 occupies 512 bytes at 6k of c1:u0,
25 * c1:u1, c1:u2 and c1:u3. Percpu access can be done by configuring 25 * c1:u1, c1:u2 and c1:u3. Percpu access can be done by configuring
26 * percpu base registers UNIT_SIZE apart. 26 * percpu base registers pcpu_unit_size apart.
27 * 27 *
28 * There are usually many small percpu allocations many of them as 28 * There are usually many small percpu allocations many of them as
29 * small as 4 bytes. The allocator organizes chunks into lists 29 * small as 4 bytes. The allocator organizes chunks into lists
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
38 * region and negative allocated. Allocation inside a chunk is done 38 * region and negative allocated. Allocation inside a chunk is done
39 * by scanning this map sequentially and serving the first matching 39 * by scanning this map sequentially and serving the first matching
40 * entry. This is mostly copied from the percpu_modalloc() allocator. 40 * entry. This is mostly copied from the percpu_modalloc() allocator.
41 * Chunks are also linked into a rb tree to ease address to chunk 41 * Chunks can be determined from the address using the index field
42 * mapping during free. 42 * in the page struct. The index field contains a pointer to the chunk.
43 * 43 *
44 * To use this allocator, arch code should do the followings. 44 * To use this allocator, arch code should do the followings.
45 * 45 *
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
61#include <linux/mutex.h> 61#include <linux/mutex.h>
62#include <linux/percpu.h> 62#include <linux/percpu.h>
63#include <linux/pfn.h> 63#include <linux/pfn.h>
64#include <linux/rbtree.h>
65#include <linux/slab.h> 64#include <linux/slab.h>
66#include <linux/spinlock.h> 65#include <linux/spinlock.h>
67#include <linux/vmalloc.h> 66#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@
88 87
89struct pcpu_chunk { 88struct pcpu_chunk {
90 struct list_head list; /* linked to pcpu_slot lists */ 89 struct list_head list; /* linked to pcpu_slot lists */
91 struct rb_node rb_node; /* key is chunk->vm->addr */
92 int free_size; /* free bytes in the chunk */ 90 int free_size; /* free bytes in the chunk */
93 int contig_hint; /* max contiguous size hint */ 91 int contig_hint; /* max contiguous size hint */
94 struct vm_struct *vm; /* mapped vmalloc region */ 92 struct vm_struct *vm; /* mapped vmalloc region */
@@ -110,9 +108,21 @@ static size_t pcpu_chunk_struct_size __read_mostly;
110void *pcpu_base_addr __read_mostly; 108void *pcpu_base_addr __read_mostly;
111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcpu_base_addr); 109EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcpu_base_addr);
112 110
113/* optional reserved chunk, only accessible for reserved allocations */ 111/*
112 * The first chunk which always exists. Note that unlike other
113 * chunks, this one can be allocated and mapped in several different
114 * ways and thus often doesn't live in the vmalloc area.
115 */
116static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_first_chunk;
117
118/*
119 * Optional reserved chunk. This chunk reserves part of the first
120 * chunk and serves it for reserved allocations. The amount of
121 * reserved offset is in pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit. When reserved
122 * area doesn't exist, the following variables contain NULL and 0
123 * respectively.
124 */
114static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_reserved_chunk; 125static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_reserved_chunk;
115/* offset limit of the reserved chunk */
116static int pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit; 126static int pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
117 127
118/* 128/*
@@ -121,7 +131,7 @@ static int pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
121 * There are two locks - pcpu_alloc_mutex and pcpu_lock. The former 131 * There are two locks - pcpu_alloc_mutex and pcpu_lock. The former
122 * protects allocation/reclaim paths, chunks and chunk->page arrays. 132 * protects allocation/reclaim paths, chunks and chunk->page arrays.
123 * The latter is a spinlock and protects the index data structures - 133 * The latter is a spinlock and protects the index data structures -
124 * chunk slots, rbtree, chunks and area maps in chunks. 134 * chunk slots, chunks and area maps in chunks.
125 * 135 *
126 * During allocation, pcpu_alloc_mutex is kept locked all the time and 136 * During allocation, pcpu_alloc_mutex is kept locked all the time and
127 * pcpu_lock is grabbed and released as necessary. All actual memory 137 * pcpu_lock is grabbed and released as necessary. All actual memory
@@ -140,7 +150,6 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcpu_alloc_mutex); /* protects whole alloc and reclaim */
140static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcpu_lock); /* protects index data structures */ 150static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcpu_lock); /* protects index data structures */
141 151
142static struct list_head *pcpu_slot __read_mostly; /* chunk list slots */ 152static struct list_head *pcpu_slot __read_mostly; /* chunk list slots */
143static struct rb_root pcpu_addr_root = RB_ROOT; /* chunks by address */
144 153
145/* reclaim work to release fully free chunks, scheduled from free path */ 154/* reclaim work to release fully free chunks, scheduled from free path */
146static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work); 155static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work);
@@ -191,6 +200,18 @@ static bool pcpu_chunk_page_occupied(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
191 return *pcpu_chunk_pagep(chunk, 0, page_idx) != NULL; 200 return *pcpu_chunk_pagep(chunk, 0, page_idx) != NULL;
192} 201}
193 202
203/* set the pointer to a chunk in a page struct */
204static void pcpu_set_page_chunk(struct page *page, struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu)
205{
206 page->index = (unsigned long)pcpu;
207}
208
209/* obtain pointer to a chunk from a page struct */
210static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_get_page_chunk(struct page *page)
211{
212 return (struct pcpu_chunk *)page->index;
213}
214
194/** 215/**
195 * pcpu_mem_alloc - allocate memory 216 * pcpu_mem_alloc - allocate memory
196 * @size: bytes to allocate 217 * @size: bytes to allocate
@@ -257,93 +278,26 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_relocate(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int oslot)
257 } 278 }
258} 279}
259 280
260static struct rb_node **pcpu_chunk_rb_search(void *addr,
261 struct rb_node **parentp)
262{
263 struct rb_node **p = &pcpu_addr_root.rb_node;
264 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
265 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
266
267 while (*p) {
268 parent = *p;
269 chunk = rb_entry(parent, struct pcpu_chunk, rb_node);
270
271 if (addr < chunk->vm->addr)
272 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
273 else if (addr > chunk->vm->addr)
274 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
275 else
276 break;
277 }
278
279 if (parentp)
280 *parentp = parent;
281 return p;
282}
283
284/** 281/**
285 * pcpu_chunk_addr_search - search for chunk containing specified address 282 * pcpu_chunk_addr_search - determine chunk containing specified address
286 * @addr: address to search for 283 * @addr: address for which the chunk needs to be determined.
287 *
288 * Look for chunk which might contain @addr. More specifically, it
289 * searchs for the chunk with the highest start address which isn't
290 * beyond @addr.
291 *
292 * CONTEXT:
293 * pcpu_lock.
294 * 284 *
295 * RETURNS: 285 * RETURNS:
296 * The address of the found chunk. 286 * The address of the found chunk.
297 */ 287 */
298static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr) 288static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
299{ 289{
300 struct rb_node *n, *parent; 290 void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->vm->addr;
301 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
302 291
303 /* is it in the reserved chunk? */ 292 /* is it in the first chunk? */
304 if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) { 293 if (addr >= first_start && addr < first_start + pcpu_chunk_size) {
305 void *start = pcpu_reserved_chunk->vm->addr; 294 /* is it in the reserved area? */
306 295 if (addr < first_start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit)
307 if (addr >= start && addr < start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit)
308 return pcpu_reserved_chunk; 296 return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
297 return pcpu_first_chunk;
309 } 298 }
310 299
311 /* nah... search the regular ones */ 300 return pcpu_get_page_chunk(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
312 n = *pcpu_chunk_rb_search(addr, &parent);
313 if (!n) {
314 /* no exactly matching chunk, the parent is the closest */
315 n = parent;
316 BUG_ON(!n);
317 }
318 chunk = rb_entry(n, struct pcpu_chunk, rb_node);
319
320 if (addr < chunk->vm->addr) {
321 /* the parent was the next one, look for the previous one */
322 n = rb_prev(n);
323 BUG_ON(!n);
324 chunk = rb_entry(n, struct pcpu_chunk, rb_node);
325 }
326
327 return chunk;
328}
329
330/**
331 * pcpu_chunk_addr_insert - insert chunk into address rb tree
332 * @new: chunk to insert
333 *
334 * Insert @new into address rb tree.
335 *
336 * CONTEXT:
337 * pcpu_lock.
338 */
339static void pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(struct pcpu_chunk *new)
340{
341 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
342
343 p = pcpu_chunk_rb_search(new->vm->addr, &parent);
344 BUG_ON(*p);
345 rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
346 rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &pcpu_addr_root);
347} 301}
348 302
349/** 303/**
@@ -755,6 +709,7 @@ static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
755 alloc_mask, 0); 709 alloc_mask, 0);
756 if (!*pagep) 710 if (!*pagep)
757 goto err; 711 goto err;
712 pcpu_set_page_chunk(*pagep, chunk);
758 } 713 }
759 } 714 }
760 715
@@ -879,7 +834,6 @@ restart:
879 834
880 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock); 835 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
881 pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1); 836 pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1);
882 pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(chunk);
883 goto restart; 837 goto restart;
884 838
885area_found: 839area_found:
@@ -968,7 +922,6 @@ static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work)
968 if (chunk == list_first_entry(head, struct pcpu_chunk, list)) 922 if (chunk == list_first_entry(head, struct pcpu_chunk, list))
969 continue; 923 continue;
970 924
971 rb_erase(&chunk->rb_node, &pcpu_addr_root);
972 list_move(&chunk->list, &todo); 925 list_move(&chunk->list, &todo);
973 } 926 }
974 927
@@ -1147,7 +1100,8 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
1147 1100
1148 if (reserved_size) { 1101 if (reserved_size) {
1149 schunk->free_size = reserved_size; 1102 schunk->free_size = reserved_size;
1150 pcpu_reserved_chunk = schunk; /* not for dynamic alloc */ 1103 pcpu_reserved_chunk = schunk;
1104 pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit = static_size + reserved_size;
1151 } else { 1105 } else {
1152 schunk->free_size = dyn_size; 1106 schunk->free_size = dyn_size;
1153 dyn_size = 0; /* dynamic area covered */ 1107 dyn_size = 0; /* dynamic area covered */
@@ -1158,8 +1112,6 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
1158 if (schunk->free_size) 1112 if (schunk->free_size)
1159 schunk->map[schunk->map_used++] = schunk->free_size; 1113 schunk->map[schunk->map_used++] = schunk->free_size;
1160 1114
1161 pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit = static_size + schunk->free_size;
1162
1163 /* init dynamic chunk if necessary */ 1115 /* init dynamic chunk if necessary */
1164 if (dyn_size) { 1116 if (dyn_size) {
1165 dchunk = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct pcpu_chunk)); 1117 dchunk = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct pcpu_chunk));
@@ -1226,13 +1178,8 @@ size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpu_get_page_fn_t get_page_fn,
1226 } 1178 }
1227 1179
1228 /* link the first chunk in */ 1180 /* link the first chunk in */
1229 if (!dchunk) { 1181 pcpu_first_chunk = dchunk ?: schunk;
1230 pcpu_chunk_relocate(schunk, -1); 1182 pcpu_chunk_relocate(pcpu_first_chunk, -1);
1231 pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(schunk);
1232 } else {
1233 pcpu_chunk_relocate(dchunk, -1);
1234 pcpu_chunk_addr_insert(dchunk);
1235 }
1236 1183
1237 /* we're done */ 1184 /* we're done */
1238 pcpu_base_addr = (void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(schunk, 0, 0); 1185 pcpu_base_addr = (void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(schunk, 0, 0);