I/OAT: Add DCA services

Add code to connect to the DCA driver and provide cpu tags for use by
drivers that would like to use Direct Cache Access hints.

    [Adrian Bunk]                Several Kconfig cleanup items
    [Andrew Morten, Chris Leech] Fix for using cpu_physical_id() even when
			         built for uni-processor

Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

7 files changed, 320 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dca/Kconfig b/drivers/dca/Kconfig
index e2f7436da051..94f0364a0efb 100644
--- a/drivers/dca/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/dca/Kconfig
@@ -3,9 +3,5 @@
 #
 
 config DCA
-        tristate "DCA support for clients and providers"
-        default m
-        help
-          This is a server to help modules that want to use Direct Cache
-          Access to find DCA providers that will supply correct CPU tags.
+        tristate
 
diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
index 8f670dae53bb..9c91b0fd134f 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
@@ -2,42 +2,52 @@
 # DMA engine configuration
 #
 
-menu "DMA Engine support"
-        depends on HAS_DMA
+menuconfig DMADEVICES
+        bool "DMA Offload Engine support"
+        depends on (PCI && X86) || ARCH_IOP32X || ARCH_IOP33X || ARCH_IOP13XX
+        help
+          Intel(R) offload engines enable offloading memory copies in the
+          network stack and RAID operations in the MD driver.
+
+if DMADEVICES
+
+comment "DMA Devices"
+
+config INTEL_IOATDMA
+        tristate "Intel I/OAT DMA support"
+        depends on PCI && X86
+        select DMA_ENGINE
+        select DCA
+        help
+          Enable support for the Intel(R) I/OAT DMA engine present
+          in recent Intel Xeon chipsets.
+
+          Say Y here if you have such a chipset.
+
+          If unsure, say N.
+
+config INTEL_IOP_ADMA
+        tristate "Intel IOP ADMA support"
+        depends on ARCH_IOP32X || ARCH_IOP33X || ARCH_IOP13XX
+        select ASYNC_CORE
+        select DMA_ENGINE
+        help
+          Enable support for the Intel(R) IOP Series RAID engines.
 
 config DMA_ENGINE
-        bool "Support for DMA engines"
-        ---help---
-          DMA engines offload bulk memory operations from the CPU to dedicated
-          hardware, allowing the operations to happen asynchronously.
+        bool
 
 comment "DMA Clients"
+        depends on DMA_ENGINE
 
 config NET_DMA
         bool "Network: TCP receive copy offload"
         depends on DMA_ENGINE && NET
         default y
-        ---help---
+        help
           This enables the use of DMA engines in the network stack to
           offload receive copy-to-user operations, freeing CPU cycles.
           Since this is the main user of the DMA engine, it should be enabled;
           say Y here.
 
-comment "DMA Devices"
-
-config INTEL_IOATDMA
-        tristate "Intel I/OAT DMA support"
-        depends on DMA_ENGINE && PCI
-        default m
-        ---help---
-          Enable support for the Intel(R) I/OAT DMA engine.
-
-config INTEL_IOP_ADMA
-        tristate "Intel IOP ADMA support"
-        depends on DMA_ENGINE && (ARCH_IOP32X || ARCH_IOP33X || ARCH_IOP13XX)
-        select ASYNC_CORE
-        default m
-        ---help---
-          Enable support for the Intel(R) IOP Series RAID engines.
-
-endmenu
+endif
diff --git a/drivers/dma/Makefile b/drivers/dma/Makefile
index cec0c9c5df65..b152cd84e123 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/dma/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE) += dmaengine.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DMA) += iovlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IOATDMA) += ioatdma.o
-ioatdma-objs := ioat.o ioat_dma.o
+ioatdma-objs := ioat.o ioat_dma.o ioat_dca.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IOP_ADMA) += iop-adma.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma/ioat.c b/drivers/dma/ioat.c
index ae5817bfc015..f7276bf2fe7e 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/ioat.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/ioat.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Intel I/OAT DMA Linux driver
- * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2007 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright(c) 2007 Intel Corporation.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/dca.h>
 #include "ioatdma.h"
 #include "ioatdma_registers.h"
 #include "ioatdma_hw.h"
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ struct ioat_device {
         struct pci_dev          *pdev;
         void __iomem            *iobase;
         struct ioatdma_device   *dma;
+        struct dca_provider     *dca;
 };
 
 static int __devinit ioat_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
@@ -57,6 +59,10 @@ static int __devinit ioat_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 static void __devexit ioat_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 #endif
 
+static int ioat_dca_enabled = 1;
+module_param(ioat_dca_enabled, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ioat_dca_enabled, "control support of dca service (default: 1)");
+
 static int ioat_setup_functionality(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *iobase)
 {
         struct ioat_device *device = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
@@ -67,6 +73,8 @@ static int ioat_setup_functionality(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *iobase)
         switch (version) {
         case IOAT_VER_1_2:
                 device->dma = ioat_dma_probe(pdev, iobase);
+                if (ioat_dca_enabled)
+                        device->dca = ioat_dca_init(pdev, iobase);
                 break;
         default:
                 err = -ENODEV;
@@ -83,6 +91,13 @@ static void ioat_shutdown_functionality(struct pci_dev *pdev)
                 ioat_dma_remove(device->dma);
                 device->dma = NULL;
         }
+
+        if (device->dca) {
+                unregister_dca_provider(device->dca);
+                free_dca_provider(device->dca);
+                device->dca = NULL;
+        }
+
 }
 
 static struct pci_driver ioat_pci_drv = {
diff --git a/drivers/dma/ioat_dca.c b/drivers/dma/ioat_dca.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ae04c30edeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/ioat_dca.c
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Intel I/OAT DMA Linux driver
+ * Copyright(c) 2007 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
+ * the file called "COPYING".
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/dca.h>
+
+/* either a kernel change is needed, or we need something like this in kernel */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#undef cpu_physical_id
+#define cpu_physical_id(cpu) (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24)
+#endif
+
+#include "ioatdma.h"
+#include "ioatdma_registers.h"
+
+/*
+ * Bit 16 of a tag map entry is the "valid" bit, if it is set then bits 0:15
+ * contain the bit number of the APIC ID to map into the DCA tag.  If the valid
+ * bit is not set, then the value must be 0 or 1 and defines the bit in the tag.
+ */
+#define DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID 0x80
+
+/*
+ * "Legacy" DCA systems do not implement the DCA register set in the
+ * I/OAT device.  Software needs direct support for their tag mappings.
+ */
+
+#define APICID_BIT(x)           (DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID | (x))
+#define IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN        8
+
+static u8 ioat_tag_map_BNB[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN] = {
+        1, APICID_BIT(1), APICID_BIT(2), APICID_BIT(2), };
+static u8 ioat_tag_map_SCNB[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN] = {
+        1, APICID_BIT(1), APICID_BIT(2), APICID_BIT(2), };
+static u8 ioat_tag_map_CNB[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN] = {
+        1, APICID_BIT(1), APICID_BIT(3), APICID_BIT(4), APICID_BIT(2), };
+static u8 ioat_tag_map_UNISYS[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN] = { 0 };
+
+/* pack PCI B/D/F into a u16 */
+static inline u16 dcaid_from_pcidev(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+        return (pci->bus->number << 8) | pci->devfn;
+}
+
+static int dca_enabled_in_bios(void)
+{
+        /* CPUID level 9 returns DCA configuration */
+        /* Bit 0 indicates DCA enabled by the BIOS */
+        unsigned long cpuid_level_9;
+        int res;
+
+        cpuid_level_9 = cpuid_eax(9);
+        res = test_bit(0, &cpuid_level_9);
+        if (!res)
+                printk(KERN_ERR "ioat dma: DCA is disabled in BIOS\n");
+
+        return res;
+}
+
+static int system_has_dca_enabled(void)
+{
+        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DCA))
+                return dca_enabled_in_bios();
+
+        printk(KERN_ERR "ioat dma: boot cpu doesn't have X86_FEATURE_DCA\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+
+struct ioat_dca_slot {
+        struct pci_dev *pdev;   /* requester device */
+        u16 rid;                /* requester id, as used by IOAT */
+};
+
+#define IOAT_DCA_MAX_REQ 6
+
+struct ioat_dca_priv {
+        void __iomem            *iobase;
+        void                    *dca_base;
+        int                      max_requesters;
+        int                      requester_count;
+        u8                       tag_map[IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN];
+        struct ioat_dca_slot     req_slots[0];
+};
+
+/* 5000 series chipset DCA Port Requester ID Table Entry Format
+ * [15:8]       PCI-Express Bus Number
+ * [7:3]        PCI-Express Device Number
+ * [2:0]        PCI-Express Function Number
+ *
+ * 5000 series chipset DCA control register format
+ * [7:1]        Reserved (0)
+ * [0]          Ignore Function Number
+ */
+
+static int ioat_dca_add_requester(struct dca_provider *dca, struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
+        struct pci_dev *pdev;
+        int i;
+        u16 id;
+
+        /* This implementation only supports PCI-Express */
+        if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+        id = dcaid_from_pcidev(pdev);
+
+        if (ioatdca->requester_count == ioatdca->max_requesters)
+                return -ENODEV;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ioatdca->max_requesters; i++) {
+                if (ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev == NULL) {
+                        /* found an empty slot */
+                        ioatdca->requester_count++;
+                        ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev = pdev;
+                        ioatdca->req_slots[i].rid = id;
+                        writew(id, ioatdca->dca_base + (i * 4));
+                        /* make sure the ignore function bit is off */
+                        writeb(0, ioatdca->dca_base + (i * 4) + 2);
+                        return i;
+                }
+        }
+        /* Error, ioatdma->requester_count is out of whack */
+        return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int ioat_dca_remove_requester(struct dca_provider *dca,
+                                     struct device *dev)
+{
+        struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
+        struct pci_dev *pdev;
+        int i;
+
+        /* This implementation only supports PCI-Express */
+        if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ioatdca->max_requesters; i++) {
+                if (ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev == pdev) {
+                        writew(0, ioatdca->dca_base + (i * 4));
+                        ioatdca->req_slots[i].pdev = NULL;
+                        ioatdca->req_slots[i].rid = 0;
+                        ioatdca->requester_count--;
+                        return i;
+                }
+        }
+        return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static u8 ioat_dca_get_tag(struct dca_provider *dca, int cpu)
+{
+        struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
+        int i, apic_id, bit, value;
+        u8 entry, tag;
+
+        tag = 0;
+        apic_id = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN; i++) {
+                entry = ioatdca->tag_map[i];
+                if (entry & DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID) {
+                        bit = entry & ~DCA_TAG_MAP_VALID;
+                        value = (apic_id & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0;
+                } else {
+                        value = entry ? 1 : 0;
+                }
+                tag |= (value << i);
+        }
+        return tag;
+}
+
+static struct dca_ops ioat_dca_ops = {
+        .add_requester          = ioat_dca_add_requester,
+        .remove_requester       = ioat_dca_remove_requester,
+        .get_tag                = ioat_dca_get_tag,
+};
+
+
+struct dca_provider *ioat_dca_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *iobase)
+{
+        struct dca_provider *dca;
+        struct ioat_dca_priv *ioatdca;
+        u8 *tag_map = NULL;
+        int i;
+        int err;
+
+        if (!system_has_dca_enabled())
+                return NULL;
+
+        /* I/OAT v1 systems must have a known tag_map to support DCA */
+        switch (pdev->vendor) {
+        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
+                switch (pdev->device) {
+                case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IOAT:
+                        tag_map = ioat_tag_map_BNB;
+                        break;
+                case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IOAT_CNB:
+                        tag_map = ioat_tag_map_CNB;
+                        break;
+                case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IOAT_SCNB:
+                        tag_map = ioat_tag_map_SCNB;
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_UNISYS:
+                switch (pdev->device) {
+                case PCI_DEVICE_ID_UNISYS_DMA_DIRECTOR:
+                        tag_map = ioat_tag_map_UNISYS;
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+        if (tag_map == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+
+        dca = alloc_dca_provider(&ioat_dca_ops,
+                        sizeof(*ioatdca) +
+                        (sizeof(struct ioat_dca_slot) * IOAT_DCA_MAX_REQ));
+        if (!dca)
+                return NULL;
+
+        ioatdca = dca_priv(dca);
+        ioatdca->max_requesters = IOAT_DCA_MAX_REQ;
+
+        ioatdca->dca_base = iobase + 0x54;
+
+        /* copy over the APIC ID to DCA tag mapping */
+        for (i = 0; i < IOAT_TAG_MAP_LEN; i++)
+                ioatdca->tag_map[i] = tag_map[i];
+
+        err = register_dca_provider(dca, &pdev->dev);
+        if (err) {
+                free_dca_provider(dca);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+
+        return dca;
+}
+
diff --git a/drivers/dma/ioatdma.h b/drivers/dma/ioatdma.h
index 2abf0b88a973..2a319e124ece 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/ioatdma.h
+++ b/drivers/dma/ioatdma.h
@@ -132,9 +132,12 @@ struct ioat_desc_sw {
 struct ioatdma_device *ioat_dma_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                       void __iomem *iobase);
 void ioat_dma_remove(struct ioatdma_device *device);
+struct dca_provider *ioat_dca_init(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+                                   void __iomem *iobase);
 #else
 #define ioat_dma_probe(pdev, iobase)    NULL
 #define ioat_dma_remove(device)         do { } while (0)
+#define ioat_dca_init(pdev, iobase)     NULL
 #endif
 
 #endif /* IOATDMA_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/cpufeature_32.h b/include/asm-x86/cpufeature_32.h
index 7b3aa28ebc6e..f17e688dfb05 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/cpufeature_32.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/cpufeature_32.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_CID         (4*32+10) /* Context ID */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CX16        (4*32+13) /* CMPXCHG16B */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XTPR        (4*32+14) /* Send Task Priority Messages */
+#define X86_FEATURE_DCA         (4*32+18) /* Direct Cache Access */
 
 /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0xC0000001, word 5 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_XSTORE      (5*32+ 2) /* on-CPU RNG present (xstore insn) */