aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorShaun Pereira <spereira@tusc.com.au>2006-03-22 03:01:31 -0500
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2006-03-22 03:01:31 -0500
commita64b7b936dcd926ace745c07c14f45ecfaddb034 (patch)
tree734b65e3c7c1862b05ef65e0ffbd584d7b86d537
parentbac37ec8300389d355d41a828b47577c1ec2e4f4 (diff)
[X25]: allow ITU-T DTE facilities for x25
Allows use of the optional user facility to insert ITU-T (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/) specified DTE facilities in call set-up x25 packets. This feature is optional; no facilities will be added if the ioctl is not used, and call setup packet remains the same as before. If the ioctls provided by the patch are used, then a facility marker will be added to the x25 packet header so that the called dte address extension facility can be differentiated from other types of facilities (as described in the ITU-T X.25 recommendation) that are also allowed in the x25 packet header. Facility markers are made up of two octets, and may be present in the x25 packet headers of call-request, incoming call, call accepted, clear request, and clear indication packets. The first of the two octets represents the facility code field and is set to zero by this patch. The second octet of the marker represents the facility parameter field and is set to 0x0F because the marker will be inserted before ITU-T type DTE facilities. Since according to ITU-T X.25 Recommendation X.25(10/96)- 7.1 "All networks will support the facility markers with a facility parameter field set to all ones or to 00001111", therefore this patch should work with all x.25 networks. While there are many ITU-T DTE facilities, this patch implements only the called and calling address extension, with placeholders in the x25_dte_facilities structure for the rest of the facilities. Testing: This patch was tested using a cisco xot router connected on its serial ports to an X.25 network, and on its lan ports to a host running an xotd daemon. It is also possible to test this patch using an xotd daemon and an x25tap patch, where the xotd daemons work back-to-back without actually using an x.25 network. See www.fyonne.net for details on how to do this. Signed-off-by: Shaun Pereira <spereira@tusc.com.au> Acked-by: Andrew Hendry <ahendry@tusc.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/x25.h26
-rw-r--r--include/net/x25.h21
-rw-r--r--net/x25/af_x25.c45
-rw-r--r--net/x25/x25_facilities.c82
-rw-r--r--net/x25/x25_in.c3
-rw-r--r--net/x25/x25_subr.c6
6 files changed, 163 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/x25.h b/include/linux/x25.h
index 16d44931afa0..d035e4e87d07 100644
--- a/include/linux/x25.h
+++ b/include/linux/x25.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
11#ifndef X25_KERNEL_H 11#ifndef X25_KERNEL_H
12#define X25_KERNEL_H 12#define X25_KERNEL_H
13 13
14#include <linux/types.h>
15
14#define SIOCX25GSUBSCRIP (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 0) 16#define SIOCX25GSUBSCRIP (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 0)
15#define SIOCX25SSUBSCRIP (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 1) 17#define SIOCX25SSUBSCRIP (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 1)
16#define SIOCX25GFACILITIES (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 2) 18#define SIOCX25GFACILITIES (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 2)
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@
21#define SIOCX25SCUDMATCHLEN (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 7) 23#define SIOCX25SCUDMATCHLEN (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 7)
22#define SIOCX25CALLACCPTAPPRV (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 8) 24#define SIOCX25CALLACCPTAPPRV (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 8)
23#define SIOCX25SENDCALLACCPT (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 9) 25#define SIOCX25SENDCALLACCPT (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 9)
26#define SIOCX25GDTEFACILITIES (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 10)
27#define SIOCX25SDTEFACILITIES (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 11)
24 28
25/* 29/*
26 * Values for {get,set}sockopt. 30 * Values for {get,set}sockopt.
@@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ struct x25_subscrip_struct {
77#define X25_MASK_PACKET_SIZE 0x04 81#define X25_MASK_PACKET_SIZE 0x04
78#define X25_MASK_WINDOW_SIZE 0x08 82#define X25_MASK_WINDOW_SIZE 0x08
79 83
84#define X25_MASK_CALLING_AE 0x10
85#define X25_MASK_CALLED_AE 0x20
80 86
81 87
82/* 88/*
@@ -99,6 +105,26 @@ struct x25_facilities {
99}; 105};
100 106
101/* 107/*
108* ITU DTE facilities
109* Only the called and calling address
110* extension are currently implemented.
111* The rest are in place to avoid the struct
112* changing size if someone needs them later
113*/
114
115struct x25_dte_facilities {
116 __u16 delay_cumul;
117 __u16 delay_target;
118 __u16 delay_max;
119 __u8 min_throughput;
120 __u8 expedited;
121 __u8 calling_len;
122 __u8 called_len;
123 __u8 calling_ae[20];
124 __u8 called_ae[20];
125};
126
127/*
102 * Call User Data structure. 128 * Call User Data structure.
103 */ 129 */
104struct x25_calluserdata { 130struct x25_calluserdata {
diff --git a/include/net/x25.h b/include/net/x25.h
index fee62ff8c194..0ad90ebcf86e 100644
--- a/include/net/x25.h
+++ b/include/net/x25.h
@@ -101,9 +101,17 @@ enum {
101#define X25_FAC_PACKET_SIZE 0x42 101#define X25_FAC_PACKET_SIZE 0x42
102#define X25_FAC_WINDOW_SIZE 0x43 102#define X25_FAC_WINDOW_SIZE 0x43
103 103
104#define X25_MAX_FAC_LEN 20 /* Plenty to spare */ 104#define X25_MAX_FAC_LEN 60
105#define X25_MAX_CUD_LEN 128 105#define X25_MAX_CUD_LEN 128
106 106
107#define X25_FAC_CALLING_AE 0xCB
108#define X25_FAC_CALLED_AE 0xC9
109
110#define X25_MARKER 0x00
111#define X25_DTE_SERVICES 0x0F
112#define X25_MAX_AE_LEN 40 /* Max num of semi-octets in AE - OSI Nw */
113#define X25_MAX_DTE_FACIL_LEN 21 /* Max length of DTE facility params */
114
107/** 115/**
108 * struct x25_route - x25 routing entry 116 * struct x25_route - x25 routing entry
109 * @node - entry in x25_list_lock 117 * @node - entry in x25_list_lock
@@ -148,6 +156,7 @@ struct x25_sock {
148 struct timer_list timer; 156 struct timer_list timer;
149 struct x25_causediag causediag; 157 struct x25_causediag causediag;
150 struct x25_facilities facilities; 158 struct x25_facilities facilities;
159 struct x25_dte_facilities dte_facilities;
151 struct x25_calluserdata calluserdata; 160 struct x25_calluserdata calluserdata;
152 unsigned long vc_facil_mask; /* inc_call facilities mask */ 161 unsigned long vc_facil_mask; /* inc_call facilities mask */
153}; 162};
@@ -180,9 +189,13 @@ extern void x25_establish_link(struct x25_neigh *);
180extern void x25_terminate_link(struct x25_neigh *); 189extern void x25_terminate_link(struct x25_neigh *);
181 190
182/* x25_facilities.c */ 191/* x25_facilities.c */
183extern int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *, struct x25_facilities *, unsigned long *); 192extern int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *, struct x25_facilities *,
184extern int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *, struct x25_facilities *, unsigned long); 193 struct x25_dte_facilities *, unsigned long *);
185extern int x25_negotiate_facilities(struct sk_buff *, struct sock *, struct x25_facilities *); 194extern int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *, struct x25_facilities *,
195 struct x25_dte_facilities *, unsigned long);
196extern int x25_negotiate_facilities(struct sk_buff *, struct sock *,
197 struct x25_facilities *,
198 struct x25_dte_facilities *);
186extern void x25_limit_facilities(struct x25_facilities *, struct x25_neigh *); 199extern void x25_limit_facilities(struct x25_facilities *, struct x25_neigh *);
187 200
188/* x25_in.c */ 201/* x25_in.c */
diff --git a/net/x25/af_x25.c b/net/x25/af_x25.c
index 03725c051752..7bf93df7248b 100644
--- a/net/x25/af_x25.c
+++ b/net/x25/af_x25.c
@@ -525,6 +525,13 @@ static int x25_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
525 x25->facilities.pacsize_out = X25_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE; 525 x25->facilities.pacsize_out = X25_DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE;
526 x25->facilities.throughput = X25_DEFAULT_THROUGHPUT; 526 x25->facilities.throughput = X25_DEFAULT_THROUGHPUT;
527 x25->facilities.reverse = X25_DEFAULT_REVERSE; 527 x25->facilities.reverse = X25_DEFAULT_REVERSE;
528 x25->dte_facilities.calling_len = 0;
529 x25->dte_facilities.called_len = 0;
530 memset(x25->dte_facilities.called_ae, '\0',
531 sizeof(x25->dte_facilities.called_ae));
532 memset(x25->dte_facilities.calling_ae, '\0',
533 sizeof(x25->dte_facilities.calling_ae));
534
528 rc = 0; 535 rc = 0;
529out: 536out:
530 return rc; 537 return rc;
@@ -561,6 +568,7 @@ static struct sock *x25_make_new(struct sock *osk)
561 x25->t2 = ox25->t2; 568 x25->t2 = ox25->t2;
562 x25->facilities = ox25->facilities; 569 x25->facilities = ox25->facilities;
563 x25->qbitincl = ox25->qbitincl; 570 x25->qbitincl = ox25->qbitincl;
571 x25->dte_facilities = ox25->dte_facilities;
564 x25->cudmatchlength = ox25->cudmatchlength; 572 x25->cudmatchlength = ox25->cudmatchlength;
565 x25->accptapprv = ox25->accptapprv; 573 x25->accptapprv = ox25->accptapprv;
566 574
@@ -840,6 +848,7 @@ int x25_rx_call_request(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_neigh *nb,
840 struct x25_sock *makex25; 848 struct x25_sock *makex25;
841 struct x25_address source_addr, dest_addr; 849 struct x25_address source_addr, dest_addr;
842 struct x25_facilities facilities; 850 struct x25_facilities facilities;
851 struct x25_dte_facilities dte_facilities;
843 int len, rc; 852 int len, rc;
844 853
845 /* 854 /*
@@ -876,7 +885,8 @@ int x25_rx_call_request(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_neigh *nb,
876 /* 885 /*
877 * Try to reach a compromise on the requested facilities. 886 * Try to reach a compromise on the requested facilities.
878 */ 887 */
879 if ((len = x25_negotiate_facilities(skb, sk, &facilities)) == -1) 888 len = x25_negotiate_facilities(skb, sk, &facilities, &dte_facilities);
889 if (len == -1)
880 goto out_sock_put; 890 goto out_sock_put;
881 891
882 /* 892 /*
@@ -907,9 +917,12 @@ int x25_rx_call_request(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_neigh *nb,
907 makex25->source_addr = source_addr; 917 makex25->source_addr = source_addr;
908 makex25->neighbour = nb; 918 makex25->neighbour = nb;
909 makex25->facilities = facilities; 919 makex25->facilities = facilities;
920 makex25->dte_facilities= dte_facilities;
910 makex25->vc_facil_mask = x25_sk(sk)->vc_facil_mask; 921 makex25->vc_facil_mask = x25_sk(sk)->vc_facil_mask;
911 /* ensure no reverse facil on accept */ 922 /* ensure no reverse facil on accept */
912 makex25->vc_facil_mask &= ~X25_MASK_REVERSE; 923 makex25->vc_facil_mask &= ~X25_MASK_REVERSE;
924 /* ensure no calling address extension on accept */
925 makex25->vc_facil_mask &= ~X25_MASK_CALLING_AE;
913 makex25->cudmatchlength = x25_sk(sk)->cudmatchlength; 926 makex25->cudmatchlength = x25_sk(sk)->cudmatchlength;
914 927
915 /* Normally all calls are accepted immediatly */ 928 /* Normally all calls are accepted immediatly */
@@ -1316,6 +1329,36 @@ static int x25_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1316 break; 1329 break;
1317 } 1330 }
1318 1331
1332 case SIOCX25GDTEFACILITIES: {
1333 rc = copy_to_user(argp, &x25->dte_facilities,
1334 sizeof(x25->dte_facilities));
1335 if (rc)
1336 rc = -EFAULT;
1337 break;
1338 }
1339
1340 case SIOCX25SDTEFACILITIES: {
1341 struct x25_dte_facilities dtefacs;
1342 rc = -EFAULT;
1343 if (copy_from_user(&dtefacs, argp, sizeof(dtefacs)))
1344 break;
1345 rc = -EINVAL;
1346 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
1347 sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
1348 break;
1349 if (dtefacs.calling_len > X25_MAX_AE_LEN)
1350 break;
1351 if (dtefacs.calling_ae == NULL)
1352 break;
1353 if (dtefacs.called_len > X25_MAX_AE_LEN)
1354 break;
1355 if (dtefacs.called_ae == NULL)
1356 break;
1357 x25->dte_facilities = dtefacs;
1358 rc = 0;
1359 break;
1360 }
1361
1319 case SIOCX25GCALLUSERDATA: { 1362 case SIOCX25GCALLUSERDATA: {
1320 struct x25_calluserdata cud = x25->calluserdata; 1363 struct x25_calluserdata cud = x25->calluserdata;
1321 rc = copy_to_user(argp, &cud, 1364 rc = copy_to_user(argp, &cud,
diff --git a/net/x25/x25_facilities.c b/net/x25/x25_facilities.c
index 54278b962f4c..9f42b9c9de37 100644
--- a/net/x25/x25_facilities.c
+++ b/net/x25/x25_facilities.c
@@ -28,18 +28,28 @@
28#include <net/x25.h> 28#include <net/x25.h>
29 29
30/* 30/*
31 * Parse a set of facilities into the facilities structure. Unrecognised 31 * Parse a set of facilities into the facilities structures. Unrecognised
32 * facilities are written to the debug log file. 32 * facilities are written to the debug log file.
33 */ 33 */
34int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb, 34int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_facilities *facilities,
35 struct x25_facilities *facilities, 35 struct x25_dte_facilities *dte_facs, unsigned long *vc_fac_mask)
36 unsigned long *vc_fac_mask)
37{ 36{
38 unsigned char *p = skb->data; 37 unsigned char *p = skb->data;
39 unsigned int len = *p++; 38 unsigned int len = *p++;
40 39
41 *vc_fac_mask = 0; 40 *vc_fac_mask = 0;
42 41
42 /*
43 * The kernel knows which facilities were set on an incoming call but
44 * currently this information is not available to userspace. Here we
45 * give userspace who read incoming call facilities 0 length to indicate
46 * it wasn't set.
47 */
48 dte_facs->calling_len = 0;
49 dte_facs->called_len = 0;
50 memset(dte_facs->called_ae, '\0', sizeof(dte_facs->called_ae));
51 memset(dte_facs->calling_ae, '\0', sizeof(dte_facs->calling_ae));
52
43 while (len > 0) { 53 while (len > 0) {
44 switch (*p & X25_FAC_CLASS_MASK) { 54 switch (*p & X25_FAC_CLASS_MASK) {
45 case X25_FAC_CLASS_A: 55 case X25_FAC_CLASS_A:
@@ -74,6 +84,8 @@ int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb,
74 facilities->throughput = p[1]; 84 facilities->throughput = p[1];
75 *vc_fac_mask |= X25_MASK_THROUGHPUT; 85 *vc_fac_mask |= X25_MASK_THROUGHPUT;
76 break; 86 break;
87 case X25_MARKER:
88 break;
77 default: 89 default:
78 printk(KERN_DEBUG "X.25: unknown facility " 90 printk(KERN_DEBUG "X.25: unknown facility "
79 "%02X, value %02X\n", 91 "%02X, value %02X\n",
@@ -112,11 +124,30 @@ int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb,
112 len -= 4; 124 len -= 4;
113 break; 125 break;
114 case X25_FAC_CLASS_D: 126 case X25_FAC_CLASS_D:
115 printk(KERN_DEBUG "X.25: unknown facility %02X, " 127 switch (*p) {
116 "length %d, values %02X, %02X, %02X, %02X\n", 128 case X25_FAC_CALLING_AE:
117 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5]); 129 if (p[1] > X25_MAX_DTE_FACIL_LEN)
130 break;
131 dte_facs->calling_len = p[2];
132 memcpy(dte_facs->calling_ae, &p[3], p[1] - 1);
133 *vc_fac_mask |= X25_MASK_CALLING_AE;
134 break;
135 case X25_FAC_CALLED_AE:
136 if (p[1] > X25_MAX_DTE_FACIL_LEN)
137 break;
138 dte_facs->called_len = p[2];
139 memcpy(dte_facs->called_ae, &p[3], p[1] - 1);
140 *vc_fac_mask |= X25_MASK_CALLED_AE;
141 break;
142 default:
143 printk(KERN_DEBUG "X.25: unknown facility %02X,"
144 "length %d, values %02X, %02X, "
145 "%02X, %02X\n",
146 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5]);
147 break;
148 }
118 len -= p[1] + 2; 149 len -= p[1] + 2;
119 p += p[1] + 2; 150 p += p[1] + 2;
120 break; 151 break;
121 } 152 }
122 } 153 }
@@ -128,8 +159,8 @@ int x25_parse_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb,
128 * Create a set of facilities. 159 * Create a set of facilities.
129 */ 160 */
130int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *buffer, 161int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *buffer,
131 struct x25_facilities *facilities, 162 struct x25_facilities *facilities,
132 unsigned long facil_mask) 163 struct x25_dte_facilities *dte_facs, unsigned long facil_mask)
133{ 164{
134 unsigned char *p = buffer + 1; 165 unsigned char *p = buffer + 1;
135 int len; 166 int len;
@@ -168,6 +199,33 @@ int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *buffer,
168 *p++ = facilities->winsize_out ? : facilities->winsize_in; 199 *p++ = facilities->winsize_out ? : facilities->winsize_in;
169 } 200 }
170 201
202 if (facil_mask & (X25_MASK_CALLING_AE|X25_MASK_CALLED_AE)) {
203 *p++ = X25_MARKER;
204 *p++ = X25_DTE_SERVICES;
205 }
206
207 if (dte_facs->calling_len && (facil_mask & X25_MASK_CALLING_AE)) {
208 unsigned bytecount = (dte_facs->calling_len % 2) ?
209 dte_facs->calling_len / 2 + 1 :
210 dte_facs->calling_len / 2;
211 *p++ = X25_FAC_CALLING_AE;
212 *p++ = 1 + bytecount;
213 *p++ = dte_facs->calling_len;
214 memcpy(p, dte_facs->calling_ae, bytecount);
215 p += bytecount;
216 }
217
218 if (dte_facs->called_len && (facil_mask & X25_MASK_CALLED_AE)) {
219 unsigned bytecount = (dte_facs->called_len % 2) ?
220 dte_facs->called_len / 2 + 1 :
221 dte_facs->called_len / 2;
222 *p++ = X25_FAC_CALLED_AE;
223 *p++ = 1 + bytecount;
224 *p++ = dte_facs->called_len;
225 memcpy(p, dte_facs->called_ae, bytecount);
226 p+=bytecount;
227 }
228
171 len = p - buffer; 229 len = p - buffer;
172 buffer[0] = len - 1; 230 buffer[0] = len - 1;
173 231
@@ -180,7 +238,7 @@ int x25_create_facilities(unsigned char *buffer,
180 * The only real problem is with reverse charging. 238 * The only real problem is with reverse charging.
181 */ 239 */
182int x25_negotiate_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, 240int x25_negotiate_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
183 struct x25_facilities *new) 241 struct x25_facilities *new, struct x25_dte_facilities *dte)
184{ 242{
185 struct x25_sock *x25 = x25_sk(sk); 243 struct x25_sock *x25 = x25_sk(sk);
186 struct x25_facilities *ours = &x25->facilities; 244 struct x25_facilities *ours = &x25->facilities;
@@ -190,7 +248,7 @@ int x25_negotiate_facilities(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
190 memset(&theirs, 0, sizeof(theirs)); 248 memset(&theirs, 0, sizeof(theirs));
191 memcpy(new, ours, sizeof(*new)); 249 memcpy(new, ours, sizeof(*new));
192 250
193 len = x25_parse_facilities(skb, &theirs, &x25->vc_facil_mask); 251 len = x25_parse_facilities(skb, &theirs, dte, &x25->vc_facil_mask);
194 252
195 /* 253 /*
196 * They want reverse charging, we won't accept it. 254 * They want reverse charging, we won't accept it.
diff --git a/net/x25/x25_in.c b/net/x25/x25_in.c
index 26146874b839..eed50e10f09b 100644
--- a/net/x25/x25_in.c
+++ b/net/x25/x25_in.c
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ static int x25_state1_machine(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int frametyp
106 skb_pull(skb, x25_addr_ntoa(skb->data, &source_addr, &dest_addr)); 106 skb_pull(skb, x25_addr_ntoa(skb->data, &source_addr, &dest_addr));
107 skb_pull(skb, 107 skb_pull(skb,
108 x25_parse_facilities(skb, &x25->facilities, 108 x25_parse_facilities(skb, &x25->facilities,
109 &x25->vc_facil_mask)); 109 &x25->dte_facilities,
110 &x25->vc_facil_mask));
110 /* 111 /*
111 * Copy any Call User Data. 112 * Copy any Call User Data.
112 */ 113 */
diff --git a/net/x25/x25_subr.c b/net/x25/x25_subr.c
index 8be9b8fbc24d..8d6220aa5d0f 100644
--- a/net/x25/x25_subr.c
+++ b/net/x25/x25_subr.c
@@ -190,8 +190,9 @@ void x25_write_internal(struct sock *sk, int frametype)
190 dptr = skb_put(skb, len); 190 dptr = skb_put(skb, len);
191 memcpy(dptr, addresses, len); 191 memcpy(dptr, addresses, len);
192 len = x25_create_facilities(facilities, 192 len = x25_create_facilities(facilities,
193 &x25->facilities, 193 &x25->facilities,
194 x25->neighbour->global_facil_mask); 194 &x25->dte_facilities,
195 x25->neighbour->global_facil_mask);
195 dptr = skb_put(skb, len); 196 dptr = skb_put(skb, len);
196 memcpy(dptr, facilities, len); 197 memcpy(dptr, facilities, len);
197 dptr = skb_put(skb, x25->calluserdata.cudlength); 198 dptr = skb_put(skb, x25->calluserdata.cudlength);
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ void x25_write_internal(struct sock *sk, int frametype)
206 *dptr++ = 0x00; /* Address lengths */ 207 *dptr++ = 0x00; /* Address lengths */
207 len = x25_create_facilities(facilities, 208 len = x25_create_facilities(facilities,
208 &x25->facilities, 209 &x25->facilities,
210 &x25->dte_facilities,
209 x25->vc_facil_mask); 211 x25->vc_facil_mask);
210 dptr = skb_put(skb, len); 212 dptr = skb_put(skb, len);
211 memcpy(dptr, facilities, len); 213 memcpy(dptr, facilities, len);