[DCCP]: Initial feature negotiation implementation

Still needs more work, but boots and doesn't crashes, even
does some negotiation!

18:38:52.174934  127.0.0.1.43458 > 127.0.0.1.5001: request <change_l ack_ratio 2, change_r ccid 2, change_l ccid 2>
18:38:52.218526  127.0.0.1.5001 > 127.0.0.1.43458: response <nop, nop, change_l ack_ratio 2, confirm_r ccid 2 2, confirm_l ccid 2 2, confirm_r ack_ratio 2>
18:38:52.185398  127.0.0.1.43458 > 127.0.0.1.5001: <nop, confirm_r ack_ratio 2, ack_vector0 0x00, elapsed_time 212>

:-)

Signed-off-by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

11 files changed, 847 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/dccp.h b/include/linux/dccp.h
index 268b4579d7e5..f91c8a62406d 100644
--- a/include/linux/dccp.h
+++ b/include/linux/dccp.h
@@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ enum {
         DCCPO_MANDATORY = 1,
         DCCPO_MIN_RESERVED = 3,
         DCCPO_MAX_RESERVED = 31,
+        DCCPO_CHANGE_L = 32,
+        DCCPO_CONFIRM_L = 33,
+        DCCPO_CHANGE_R = 34,
+        DCCPO_CONFIRM_R = 35,
         DCCPO_NDP_COUNT = 37,
         DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0 = 38,
         DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1 = 39,
@@ -168,7 +172,9 @@ enum {
 /* DCCP features */
 enum {
         DCCPF_RESERVED = 0,
+        DCCPF_CCID = 1,
         DCCPF_SEQUENCE_WINDOW = 3,
+        DCCPF_ACK_RATIO = 5,
         DCCPF_SEND_ACK_VECTOR = 6,
         DCCPF_SEND_NDP_COUNT = 7,
         /* 10-127 reserved */
@@ -176,9 +182,18 @@ enum {
         DCCPF_MAX_CCID_SPECIFIC = 255,
 };
 
+/* this structure is argument to DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_X */
+struct dccp_so_feat {
+        __u8 dccpsf_feat;
+        __u8 *dccpsf_val;
+        __u8 dccpsf_len;
+};
+
 /* DCCP socket options */
 #define DCCP_SOCKOPT_PACKET_SIZE        1
 #define DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE            2
+#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_L           3
+#define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_R           4
 #define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO       128
 #define DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO       192
 
@@ -314,8 +329,8 @@ static inline unsigned int dccp_hdr_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 /* initial values for each feature */
 #define DCCPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_WINDOW           100
-/* FIXME: for now we're using CCID 2 (TCP-Like) */
 #define DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID                      2
+#define DCCPF_INITIAL_ACK_RATIO                 2
 #define DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_ACK_VECTOR           1
 /* FIXME: for now we're default to 1 but it should really be 0 */
 #define DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_NDP_COUNT            1
@@ -335,6 +350,24 @@ struct dccp_options {
         __u8    dccpo_tx_ccid;
         __u8    dccpo_send_ack_vector;
         __u8    dccpo_send_ndp_count;
+        __u8                    dccpo_ack_ratio;
+        struct list_head        dccpo_pending;
+        struct list_head        dccpo_conf;
+};
+
+struct dccp_opt_conf {
+        __u8                    *dccpoc_val;
+        __u8                    dccpoc_len;
+};
+
+struct dccp_opt_pend {
+        struct list_head        dccpop_node;
+        __u8                    dccpop_type;
+        __u8                    dccpop_feat;
+        __u8                    *dccpop_val;
+        __u8                    dccpop_len;
+        int                     dccpop_conf;
+        struct dccp_opt_conf    *dccpop_sc;
 };
 
 extern void __dccp_options_init(struct dccp_options *dccpo);
diff --git a/net/dccp/Makefile b/net/dccp/Makefile
index 87b27fff6e3b..5736acea1c86 100644
--- a/net/dccp/Makefile
+++ b/net/dccp/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ dccp_ipv6-y := ipv6.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_DCCP) += dccp.o
 
-dccp-y := ccid.o input.o ipv4.o minisocks.o options.o output.o proto.o \
+dccp-y := ccid.o feat.o input.o ipv4.o minisocks.o options.o output.o proto.o \
           timer.o
 
 dccp-$(CONFIG_IP_DCCP_ACKVEC) += ackvec.o
diff --git a/net/dccp/feat.c b/net/dccp/feat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99d7b7f9efa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/*
+ *  net/dccp/feat.c
+ *
+ *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
+ *  Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "dccp.h"
+#include "feat.h"
+
+#define DCCP_FEAT_SP_NOAGREE (-123)
+
+int dccp_feat_change(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature, u8 *val, u8 len,
+                     gfp_t gfp)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+
+        dccp_pr_debug("feat change type=%d feat=%d\n", type, feature);
+
+        /* check if that feature is already being negotiated */
+        list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                            dccpop_node) {
+                /* ok we found a negotiation for this option already */
+                if (opt->dccpop_feat == feature && opt->dccpop_type == type) {
+                        dccp_pr_debug("Replacing old\n");
+                        /* replace */
+                        BUG_ON(opt->dccpop_val == NULL);
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
+                        opt->dccpop_val  = val;
+                        opt->dccpop_len  = len;
+                        opt->dccpop_conf = 0;
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* negotiation for a new feature */
+        opt = kmalloc(sizeof(*opt), gfp);
+        if (opt == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        opt->dccpop_type = type;
+        opt->dccpop_feat = feature;
+        opt->dccpop_len  = len;
+        opt->dccpop_val  = val;
+        opt->dccpop_conf = 0;
+        opt->dccpop_sc   = NULL;
+
+        BUG_ON(opt->dccpop_val == NULL);
+
+        list_add_tail(&opt->dccpop_node, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_change);
+
+/* XXX taking only u8 vals */
+static int dccp_feat_update(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feat, u8 val)
+{
+        /* FIXME implement */
+        dccp_pr_debug("changing [%d] feat %d to %d\n", type, feat, val);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dccp_feat_reconcile(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_opt_pend *opt,
+                               u8 *rpref, u8 rlen)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        u8 *spref, slen, *res = NULL;
+        int i, j, rc, agree = 1;
+
+        BUG_ON(rpref == NULL);
+
+        /* check if we are the black sheep */
+        if (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT) {
+                spref = rpref;
+                slen  = rlen;
+                rpref = opt->dccpop_val;
+                rlen  = opt->dccpop_len;
+        } else {
+                spref = opt->dccpop_val;
+                slen  = opt->dccpop_len;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Now we have server preference list in spref and client preference in
+         * rpref
+         */
+        BUG_ON(spref == NULL);
+        BUG_ON(rpref == NULL);
+
+        /* FIXME sanity check vals */
+
+        /* Are values in any order?  XXX Lame "algorithm" here */
+        /* XXX assume values are 1 byte */
+        for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
+                for (j = 0; j < rlen; j++) {
+                        if (spref[i] == rpref[j]) {
+                                res = &spref[i];
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+                if (res)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        /* we didn't agree on anything */
+        if (res == NULL) {
+                /* confirm previous value */
+                switch (opt->dccpop_feat) {
+                case DCCPF_CCID:
+                        /* XXX did i get this right? =P */
+                        if (opt->dccpop_type == DCCPO_CHANGE_L)
+                                res = &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_tx_ccid;
+                        else
+                                res = &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_rx_ccid;
+                        break;
+
+                default:
+                        WARN_ON(1); /* XXX implement res */
+                        return -EFAULT;
+                }
+
+                dccp_pr_debug("Don't agree... reconfirming %d\n", *res);
+                agree = 0; /* this is used for mandatory options... */
+        }
+
+        /* need to put result and our preference list */
+        /* XXX assume 1 byte vals */
+        rlen = 1 + opt->dccpop_len;
+        rpref = kmalloc(rlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+        if (rpref == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *rpref = *res;
+        memcpy(&rpref[1], opt->dccpop_val, opt->dccpop_len);
+
+        /* put it in the "confirm queue" */
+        if (opt->dccpop_sc == NULL) {
+                opt->dccpop_sc = kmalloc(sizeof(*opt->dccpop_sc), GFP_ATOMIC);
+                if (opt->dccpop_sc == NULL) {
+                        kfree(rpref);
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                }
+        } else {
+                /* recycle the confirm slot */
+                BUG_ON(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val == NULL);
+                kfree(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
+                dccp_pr_debug("recycling confirm slot\n");
+        }
+        memset(opt->dccpop_sc, 0, sizeof(*opt->dccpop_sc));
+
+        opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val = rpref;
+        opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_len = rlen;
+
+        /* update the option on our side [we are about to send the confirm] */
+        rc = dccp_feat_update(sk, opt->dccpop_type, opt->dccpop_feat, *res);
+        if (rc) {
+                kfree(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
+                kfree(opt->dccpop_sc);
+                opt->dccpop_sc = 0;
+                return rc;
+        }
+
+        dccp_pr_debug("Will confirm %d\n", *rpref);
+
+        /* say we want to change to X but we just got a confirm X, suppress our
+         * change
+         */
+        if (!opt->dccpop_conf) {
+                if (*opt->dccpop_val == *res)
+                        opt->dccpop_conf = 1;
+                dccp_pr_debug("won't ask for change of same feature\n");
+        }
+
+        return agree ? 0 : DCCP_FEAT_SP_NOAGREE; /* used for mandatory opts */
+}
+
+static int dccp_feat_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+        int rc = 1;
+        u8 t;
+
+        /*
+         * We received a CHANGE.  We gotta match it against our own preference
+         * list.  If we got a CHANGE_R it means it's a change for us, so we need
+         * to compare our CHANGE_L list.
+         */
+        if (type == DCCPO_CHANGE_L)
+                t = DCCPO_CHANGE_R;
+        else
+                t = DCCPO_CHANGE_L;
+
+        /* find our preference list for this feature */
+        list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                            dccpop_node) {
+                if (opt->dccpop_type != t || opt->dccpop_feat != feature)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* find the winner from the two preference lists */
+                rc = dccp_feat_reconcile(sk, opt, val, len);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        /* We didn't deal with the change.  This can happen if we have no
+         * preference list for the feature.  In fact, it just shouldn't
+         * happen---if we understand a feature, we should have a preference list
+         * with at least the default value.
+         */
+        BUG_ON(rc == 1);
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
+static int dccp_feat_nn(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        u8 *copy;
+        int rc;
+
+        /* NN features must be change L */
+        if (type == DCCPO_CHANGE_R) {
+                dccp_pr_debug("received CHANGE_R %d for NN feat %d\n",
+                              type, feature);
+                return -EFAULT;
+        }
+
+        /* XXX sanity check opt val */
+
+        /* copy option so we can confirm it */
+        opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt), GFP_ATOMIC);
+        if (opt == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+        if (copy == NULL) {
+                kfree(opt);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        memcpy(copy, val, len);
+
+        opt->dccpop_type = DCCPO_CONFIRM_R; /* NN can only confirm R */
+        opt->dccpop_feat = feature;
+        opt->dccpop_val  = copy;
+        opt->dccpop_len  = len;
+
+        /* change feature */
+        rc = dccp_feat_update(sk, type, feature, *val);
+        if (rc) {
+                kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
+                kfree(opt);
+                return rc;
+        }
+
+        dccp_pr_debug("Confirming NN feature %d (val=%d)\n", feature, *copy);
+        list_add_tail(&opt->dccpop_node, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_empty_confirm(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        /* XXX check if other confirms for that are queued and recycle slot */
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+        if (opt == NULL) {
+                /* XXX what do we do?  Ignoring should be fine.  It's a change
+                 * after all =P
+                 */
+                return;
+        }
+
+        opt->dccpop_type = type == DCCPO_CHANGE_L ? DCCPO_CONFIRM_R :
+                                                    DCCPO_CONFIRM_L;
+        opt->dccpop_feat = feature;
+        opt->dccpop_val  = 0;
+        opt->dccpop_len  = 0;
+
+        /* change feature */
+        dccp_pr_debug("Empty confirm feature %d type %d\n", feature, type);
+        list_add_tail(&opt->dccpop_node, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+}
+
+static void dccp_feat_flush_confirm(struct sock *sk)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        /* Check if there is anything to confirm in the first place */
+        int yes = !list_empty(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+
+        if (!yes) {
+                struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+
+                list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                                    dccpop_node) {
+                        if (opt->dccpop_conf) {
+                                yes = 1;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!yes)
+                return;
+
+        /* OK there is something to confirm... */
+        /* XXX check if packet is in flight?  Send delayed ack?? */
+        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN)
+                dccp_send_ack(sk);
+}
+
+int dccp_feat_change_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        int rc;
+
+        dccp_pr_debug("got feat change type=%d feat=%d\n", type, feature);
+
+        /* figure out if it's SP or NN feature */
+        switch (feature) {
+        /* deal with SP features */
+        case DCCPF_CCID:
+                rc = dccp_feat_sp(sk, type, feature, val, len);
+                break;
+
+        /* deal with NN features */
+        case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
+                rc = dccp_feat_nn(sk, type, feature, val, len);
+                break;
+
+        /* XXX implement other features */
+        default:
+                rc = -EFAULT;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        /* check if there were problems changing features */
+        if (rc) {
+                /* If we don't agree on SP, we sent a confirm for old value.
+                 * However we propagate rc to caller in case option was
+                 * mandatory
+                 */
+                if (rc != DCCP_FEAT_SP_NOAGREE)
+                        dccp_feat_empty_confirm(sk, type, feature);
+        }
+
+        /* generate the confirm [if required] */
+        dccp_feat_flush_confirm(sk);
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_change_recv);
+
+int dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
+                           u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        u8 t;
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        int rc = 1;
+        int all_confirmed = 1;
+
+        dccp_pr_debug("got feat confirm type=%d feat=%d\n", type, feature);
+
+        /* XXX sanity check type & feat */
+
+        /* locate our change request */
+        t = type == DCCPO_CONFIRM_L ? DCCPO_CHANGE_R : DCCPO_CHANGE_L;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                            dccpop_node) {
+                if (!opt->dccpop_conf && opt->dccpop_type == t &&
+                    opt->dccpop_feat == feature) {
+                        /* we found it */
+                        /* XXX do sanity check */
+
+                        opt->dccpop_conf = 1;
+
+                        /* We got a confirmation---change the option */
+                        dccp_feat_update(sk, opt->dccpop_type,
+                                         opt->dccpop_feat, *val);
+
+                        dccp_pr_debug("feat %d type %d confirmed %d\n",
+                                      feature, type, *val);
+                        rc = 0;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (!opt->dccpop_conf)
+                        all_confirmed = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* fix re-transmit timer */
+        /* XXX gotta make sure that no option negotiation occurs during
+         * connection shutdown.  Consider that the CLOSEREQ is sent and timer is
+         * on.  if all options are confirmed it might kill timer which should
+         * remain alive until close is received.
+         */
+        if (all_confirmed) {
+                dccp_pr_debug("clear feat negotiation timer %p\n", sk);
+                inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
+        }
+
+        if (rc)
+                dccp_pr_debug("feat %d type %d never requested\n",
+                              feature, type);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_confirm_recv);
+
+void dccp_feat_clean(struct sock *sk)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt, *next;
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(opt, next, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                                 dccpop_node) {
+                BUG_ON(opt->dccpop_val == NULL);
+                kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
+
+                if (opt->dccpop_sc != NULL) {
+                        BUG_ON(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val == NULL);
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_sc);
+                }
+
+                kfree(opt);
+        }
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(opt, next, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf,
+                                 dccpop_node) {
+                BUG_ON(opt == NULL);
+                if (opt->dccpop_val != NULL)
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
+                kfree(opt);
+        }
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_clean);
+
+/* this is to be called only when a listening sock creates its child.  It is
+ * assumed by the function---the confirm is not duplicated, but rather it is
+ * "passed on".
+ */
+int dccp_feat_clone(struct sock *oldsk, struct sock *newsk)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *olddp = dccp_sk(oldsk);
+        struct dccp_sock *newdp = dccp_sk(newsk);
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+        int rc = 0;
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newdp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newdp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+
+        list_for_each_entry(opt, &olddp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                            dccpop_node) {
+                struct dccp_opt_pend *newopt;
+                /* copy the value of the option */
+                u8 *val = kmalloc(opt->dccpop_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+                if (val == NULL)
+                        goto out_clean;
+                memcpy(val, opt->dccpop_val, opt->dccpop_len);
+
+                newopt = kmalloc(sizeof(*newopt), GFP_ATOMIC);
+                if (newopt == NULL) {
+                        kfree(val);
+                        goto out_clean;
+                }
+
+                /* insert the option */
+                memcpy(newopt, opt, sizeof(*newopt));
+                newopt->dccpop_val = val;
+                list_add_tail(&newopt->dccpop_node,
+                              &newdp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+
+                /* XXX what happens with backlogs and multiple connections at
+                 * once...
+                 */
+                /* the master socket no longer needs to worry about confirms */
+                opt->dccpop_sc = 0; /* it's not a memleak---new socket has it */
+
+                /* reset state for a new socket */
+                opt->dccpop_conf = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* XXX not doing anything about the conf queue */
+
+out:
+        return rc;
+
+out_clean:
+        dccp_feat_clean(newsk);
+        rc = -ENOMEM;
+        goto out;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_clone);
+
+static int __dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        int rc = -ENOMEM;
+        u8 *copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+        if (copy != NULL) {
+                memcpy(copy, val, len);
+                rc = dccp_feat_change(sk, type, feat, copy, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (rc)
+                        kfree(copy);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+
+int dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        int rc;
+
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+
+        /* CCID L */
+        rc = __dccp_feat_init(sk, DCCPO_CHANGE_L, DCCPF_CCID,
+                              &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_tx_ccid, 1);
+        if (rc)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* CCID R */
+        rc = __dccp_feat_init(sk, DCCPO_CHANGE_R, DCCPF_CCID,
+                              &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_rx_ccid, 1);
+        if (rc)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Ack ratio */
+        rc = __dccp_feat_init(sk, DCCPO_CHANGE_L, DCCPF_ACK_RATIO,
+                              &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_ack_ratio, 1);
+out:
+        return rc;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_init);
diff --git a/net/dccp/feat.h b/net/dccp/feat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..67da06265f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _DCCP_FEAT_H
+#define _DCCP_FEAT_H
+/*
+ *  net/dccp/feat.h
+ *
+ *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
+ *  Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *      published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct sock;
+
+extern int  dccp_feat_change(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
+                             u8 *val, u8 len, gfp_t gfp);
+extern int  dccp_feat_change_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
+                                  u8 *val, u8 len);
+extern int  dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
+                                   u8 *val, u8 len);
+extern void dccp_feat_clean(struct sock *sk);
+extern int  dccp_feat_clone(struct sock *oldsk, struct sock *newsk);
+extern int  dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk);
+
+#endif /* _DCCP_FEAT_H */
diff --git a/net/dccp/input.c b/net/dccp/input.c
index b6cba72b44e8..4b6d43d8b920 100644
--- a/net/dccp/input.c
+++ b/net/dccp/input.c
@@ -300,6 +300,9 @@ static int dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(struct sock *sk,
                         goto out_invalid_packet;
                 }
 
+                if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
+                        goto out_invalid_packet;
+
                 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector &&
                     dccp_ackvec_add(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec, sk,
                                     DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv4.c b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
index 38321ad81875..fcfb486f90c2 100644
--- a/net/dccp/ipv4.c
+++ b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "ackvec.h"
 #include "ccid.h"
 #include "dccp.h"
+#include "feat.h"
 
 struct inet_hashinfo __cacheline_aligned dccp_hashinfo = {
         .lhash_lock     = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
@@ -535,7 +536,8 @@ int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
         if (req == NULL)
                 goto drop;
 
-        /* FIXME: process options */
+        if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
+                goto drop;
 
         dccp_openreq_init(req, &dp, skb);
 
@@ -1049,6 +1051,8 @@ int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
          * setsockopt(CCIDs-I-want/accept). -acme
          */
         if (likely(!dccp_ctl_socket_init)) {
+                int rc;
+
                 if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector) {
                         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec = dccp_ackvec_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
                         if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec == NULL)
@@ -1069,8 +1073,16 @@ int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
                         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;
                         return -ENOMEM;
                 }
-        } else
+
+                rc = dccp_feat_init(sk);
+                if (rc)
+                        return rc;
+        } else {
+                /* control socket doesn't need feat nego */
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending);
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
                 dccp_ctl_socket_init = 0;
+        }
 
         dccp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
         icsk->icsk_rto = DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
@@ -1118,6 +1130,9 @@ int dccp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
         ccid_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
         dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;
 
+        /* clean up feature negotiation state */
+        dccp_feat_clean(sk);
+
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/dccp/minisocks.c b/net/dccp/minisocks.c
index a60a3e948c36..9e1de5919ee5 100644
--- a/net/dccp/minisocks.c
+++ b/net/dccp/minisocks.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "ackvec.h"
 #include "ccid.h"
 #include "dccp.h"
+#include "feat.h"
 
 struct inet_timewait_death_row dccp_death_row = {
         .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
@@ -114,6 +115,9 @@ struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
                 newicsk->icsk_rto          = DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
                 do_gettimeofday(&newdp->dccps_epoch);
 
+                if (dccp_feat_clone(sk, newsk))
+                        goto out_free;
+
                 if (newdp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector) {
                         newdp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec =
                                                 dccp_ackvec_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
diff --git a/net/dccp/options.c b/net/dccp/options.c
index 0a76426c9aea..7f99306c8e99 100644
--- a/net/dccp/options.c
+++ b/net/dccp/options.c
@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@
 #include "ackvec.h"
 #include "ccid.h"
 #include "dccp.h"
+#include "feat.h"
 
 /* stores the default values for new connection. may be changed with sysctl */
 static const struct dccp_options dccpo_default_values = {
         .dccpo_sequence_window    = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEQUENCE_WINDOW,
         .dccpo_rx_ccid            = DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID,
         .dccpo_tx_ccid            = DCCPF_INITIAL_CCID,
+        .dccpo_ack_ratio          = DCCPF_INITIAL_ACK_RATIO,
         .dccpo_send_ack_vector    = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_ACK_VECTOR,
         .dccpo_send_ndp_count     = DCCPF_INITIAL_SEND_NDP_COUNT,
 };
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
         unsigned char opt, len;
         unsigned char *value;
         u32 elapsed_time;
+        int rc;
+        int mandatory = 0;
 
         memset(opt_recv, 0, sizeof(*opt_recv));
 
@@ -100,6 +104,11 @@ int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                 switch (opt) {
                 case DCCPO_PADDING:
                         break;
+                case DCCPO_MANDATORY:
+                        if (mandatory)
+                                goto out_invalid_option;
+                        mandatory = 1;
+                        break;
                 case DCCPO_NDP_COUNT:
                         if (len > 3)
                                 goto out_invalid_option;
@@ -108,6 +117,31 @@ int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                         dccp_pr_debug("%sNDP count=%d\n", debug_prefix,
                                       opt_recv->dccpor_ndp);
                         break;
+                case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
+                        /* fall through */
+                case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
+                        if (len < 2)
+                                goto out_invalid_option;
+                        rc = dccp_feat_change_recv(sk, opt, *value, value + 1,
+                                                   len - 1);
+                        /*
+                         * When there is a change error, change_recv is
+                         * responsible for dealing with it.  i.e. reply with an
+                         * empty confirm.
+                         * If the change was mandatory, then we need to die.
+                         */
+                        if (rc && mandatory)
+                                goto out_invalid_option;
+                        break;
+                case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L:
+                        /* fall through */
+                case DCCPO_CONFIRM_R:
+                        if (len < 2)
+                                goto out_invalid_option;
+                        if (dccp_feat_confirm_recv(sk, opt, *value,
+                                                   value + 1, len - 1))
+                                goto out_invalid_option;
+                        break;
                 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0:
                 case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1:
                         if (pkt_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
@@ -208,6 +242,9 @@ int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                                 sk, opt, len);
                         break;
                 }
+
+                if (opt != DCCPO_MANDATORY)
+                        mandatory = 0;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -356,7 +393,7 @@ void dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
         struct timeval tv;
         u32 now;
-        
+
         dccp_timestamp(sk, &tv);
         now = timeval_usecs(&tv) / 10;
         /* yes this will overflow but that is the point as we want a
@@ -402,7 +439,7 @@ static void dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct sock *sk,
         tstamp_echo = htonl(dp->dccps_timestamp_echo);
         memcpy(to, &tstamp_echo, 4);
         to += 4;
-        
+
         if (elapsed_time_len == 2) {
                 const u16 var16 = htons((u16)elapsed_time);
                 memcpy(to, &var16, 2);
@@ -421,6 +458,93 @@ static void dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct sock *sk,
         dp->dccps_timestamp_time.tv_usec = 0;
 }
 
+static int dccp_insert_feat_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 feat,
+                                u8 *val, u8 len)
+{
+        u8 *to;
+
+        if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len + 3 > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
+                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "DCCP: packet too small"
+                               " to insert feature %d option!\n", feat);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len + 3;
+
+        to    = skb_push(skb, len + 3);
+        *to++ = type;
+        *to++ = len + 3;
+        *to++ = feat;
+
+        if (len)
+                memcpy(to, val, len);
+        dccp_pr_debug("option %d feat %d len %d\n", type, feat, len);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dccp_insert_feat(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+        struct dccp_opt_pend *opt, *next;
+        int change = 0;
+
+        /* confirm any options [NN opts] */
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(opt, next, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf,
+                                 dccpop_node) {
+                dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type,
+                                     opt->dccpop_feat, opt->dccpop_val,
+                                     opt->dccpop_len);
+                /* fear empty confirms */
+                if (opt->dccpop_val)
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_val);
+                kfree(opt);
+        }
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dp->dccps_options.dccpo_conf);
+
+        /* see which features we need to send */
+        list_for_each_entry(opt, &dp->dccps_options.dccpo_pending,
+                            dccpop_node) {
+                /* see if we need to send any confirm */
+                if (opt->dccpop_sc) {
+                        dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type + 1,
+                                             opt->dccpop_feat,
+                                             opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val,
+                                             opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_len);
+
+                        BUG_ON(!opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_sc->dccpoc_val);
+                        kfree(opt->dccpop_sc);
+                        opt->dccpop_sc = NULL;
+                }
+
+                /* any option not confirmed, re-send it */
+                if (!opt->dccpop_conf) {
+                        dccp_insert_feat_opt(skb, opt->dccpop_type,
+                                             opt->dccpop_feat, opt->dccpop_val,
+                                             opt->dccpop_len);
+                        change++;
+                }
+        }
+
+        /* Retransmit timer.
+         * If this is the master listening sock, we don't set a timer on it.  It
+         * should be fine because if the dude doesn't receive our RESPONSE
+         * [which will contain the CHANGE] he will send another REQUEST which
+         * will "retrnasmit" the change.
+         */
+        if (change && dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN) {
+                dccp_pr_debug("reset feat negotiation timer %p\n", sk);
+
+                /* XXX don't reset the timer on re-transmissions.  I.e. reset it
+                 * only when sending new stuff i guess.  Currently the timer
+                 * never backs off because on re-transmission it just resets it!
+                 */
+                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
+                                          inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
+        }
+}
+
 void dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
         struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
@@ -447,6 +571,17 @@ void dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                 dp->dccps_hc_tx_insert_options = 0;
         }
 
+        /* Feature negotiation */
+        switch(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) {
+                /* Data packets can't do feat negotiation */
+        case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
+        case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
+                break;
+        default:
+                dccp_insert_feat(sk, skb);
+                break;
+        }
+
         /* XXX: insert other options when appropriate */
 
         if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len != 0) {
diff --git a/net/dccp/output.c b/net/dccp/output.c
index efd7ffb903a1..0cc2bcf56522 100644
--- a/net/dccp/output.c
+++ b/net/dccp/output.c
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
                         break;
 
+                case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
+                        set_ack = 0;
+                        /* fall through */
+
                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
                 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
                         ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
diff --git a/net/dccp/proto.c b/net/dccp/proto.c
index 81ad24953710..1a8cf8ecfe63 100644
--- a/net/dccp/proto.c
+++ b/net/dccp/proto.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 #include "ccid.h"
 #include "dccp.h"
+#include "feat.h"
 
 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics) __read_mostly;
 
@@ -255,6 +256,39 @@ static int dccp_setsockopt_service(struct sock *sk, const u32 service,
         return 0;
 }
 
+/* byte 1 is feature.  the rest is the preference list */
+static int dccp_setsockopt_change(struct sock *sk, int type,
+                                  struct dccp_so_feat __user *optval)
+{
+        struct dccp_so_feat opt;
+        u8 *val;
+        int rc;
+
+        if (copy_from_user(&opt, optval, sizeof(opt)))
+                return -EFAULT;
+
+        val = kmalloc(opt.dccpsf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!val)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (copy_from_user(val, opt.dccpsf_val, opt.dccpsf_len)) {
+                rc = -EFAULT;
+                goto out_free_val;
+        }
+
+        rc = dccp_feat_change(sk, type, opt.dccpsf_feat, val, opt.dccpsf_len,
+                              GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (rc)
+                goto out_free_val;
+
+out:
+        return rc;
+
+out_free_val:
+        kfree(val);
+        goto out;
+}
+
 int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
                     char __user *optval, int optlen)
 {
@@ -284,6 +318,25 @@ int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
         case DCCP_SOCKOPT_PACKET_SIZE:
                 dp->dccps_packet_size = val;
                 break;
+
+        case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_L:
+                if (optlen != sizeof(struct dccp_so_feat))
+                        err = -EINVAL;
+                else
+                        err = dccp_setsockopt_change(sk, DCCPO_CHANGE_L,
+                                                     (struct dccp_so_feat *)
+                                                     optval);
+                break;
+
+        case DCCP_SOCKOPT_CHANGE_R:
+                if (optlen != sizeof(struct dccp_so_feat))
+                        err = -EINVAL;
+                else
+                        err = dccp_setsockopt_change(sk, DCCPO_CHANGE_R,
+                                                     (struct dccp_so_feat *)
+                                                     optval);
+                break;
+
         default:
                 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
                 break;
diff --git a/net/dccp/timer.c b/net/dccp/timer.c
index aa34b576e228..d7c786608ec6 100644
--- a/net/dccp/timer.c
+++ b/net/dccp/timer.c
@@ -141,6 +141,17 @@ static void dccp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
 {
         struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 
+        /* retransmit timer is used for feature negotiation throughout
+         * connection.  In this case, no packet is re-transmitted, but rather an
+         * ack is generated and pending changes are splaced into its options.
+         */
+        if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
+                dccp_pr_debug("feat negotiation retransmit timeout %p\n", sk);
+                if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN)
+                        dccp_send_ack(sk);
+                goto backoff;
+        }
+
         /*
          * sk->sk_send_head has to have one skb with
          * DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type set to one of the retransmittable DCCP
@@ -177,6 +188,7 @@ static void dccp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
                 goto out;
         }
 
+backoff:
         icsk->icsk_backoff++;
         icsk->icsk_retransmits++;