diff options
author | Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> | 2005-09-06 18:16:21 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2005-09-07 19:57:16 -0400 |
commit | d7ae79c72d072e3208c18ff2dc402a69229b7b1b (patch) | |
tree | cdc92d7602d9b93637ff0444910ebe2d2f97ee68 | |
parent | 48c8b1134249432318c8e5d19adc37c45242c4b1 (diff) |
[PATCH] swsusp: update documentation
This updates documentation a bit (mostly removing obsolete stuff), and
marks swsusp as no longer experimental in config.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/swsusp.txt | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/video.txt | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/Kconfig | 2 |
3 files changed, 58 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt index ddf907fbcc05..b0d50840788e 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt | |||
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@ | |||
1 | From kernel/suspend.c: | 1 | Some warnings, first. |
2 | 2 | ||
3 | * BIG FAT WARNING ********************************************************* | 3 | * BIG FAT WARNING ********************************************************* |
4 | * | 4 | * |
5 | * If you have unsupported (*) devices using DMA... | ||
6 | * ...say goodbye to your data. | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * If you touch anything on disk between suspend and resume... | 5 | * If you touch anything on disk between suspend and resume... |
9 | * ...kiss your data goodbye. | 6 | * ...kiss your data goodbye. |
10 | * | 7 | * |
11 | * If your disk driver does not support suspend... (IDE does) | 8 | * If you do resume from initrd after your filesystems are mounted... |
12 | * ...you'd better find out how to get along | 9 | * ...bye bye root partition. |
13 | * without your data. | 10 | * [this is actually same case as above] |
14 | * | ||
15 | * If you change kernel command line between suspend and resume... | ||
16 | * ...prepare for nasty fsck or worse. | ||
17 | * | 11 | * |
18 | * If you change your hardware while system is suspended... | 12 | * If you have unsupported (*) devices using DMA, you may have some |
19 | * ...well, it was not good idea. | 13 | * problems. If your disk driver does not support suspend... (IDE does), |
14 | * it may cause some problems, too. If you change kernel command line | ||
15 | * between suspend and resume, it may do something wrong. If you change | ||
16 | * your hardware while system is suspended... well, it was not good idea; | ||
17 | * but it will probably only crash. | ||
20 | * | 18 | * |
21 | * (*) suspend/resume support is needed to make it safe. | 19 | * (*) suspend/resume support is needed to make it safe. |
22 | 20 | ||
@@ -30,6 +28,13 @@ echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state | |||
30 | echo platform > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state | 28 | echo platform > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state |
31 | 29 | ||
32 | 30 | ||
31 | Encrypted suspend image: | ||
32 | ------------------------ | ||
33 | If you want to store your suspend image encrypted with a temporary | ||
34 | key to prevent data gathering after resume you must compile | ||
35 | crypto and the aes algorithm into the kernel - modules won't work | ||
36 | as they cannot be loaded at resume time. | ||
37 | |||
33 | 38 | ||
34 | Article about goals and implementation of Software Suspend for Linux | 39 | Article about goals and implementation of Software Suspend for Linux |
35 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | 40 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
@@ -85,11 +90,6 @@ resume. | |||
85 | You have your server on UPS. Power died, and UPS is indicating 30 | 90 | You have your server on UPS. Power died, and UPS is indicating 30 |
86 | seconds to failure. What do you do? Suspend to disk. | 91 | seconds to failure. What do you do? Suspend to disk. |
87 | 92 | ||
88 | Ethernet card in your server died. You want to replace it. Your | ||
89 | server is not hotplug capable. What do you do? Suspend to disk, | ||
90 | replace ethernet card, resume. If you are fast your users will not | ||
91 | even see broken connections. | ||
92 | |||
93 | 93 | ||
94 | Q: Maybe I'm missing something, but why don't the regular I/O paths work? | 94 | Q: Maybe I'm missing something, but why don't the regular I/O paths work? |
95 | 95 | ||
@@ -117,31 +117,6 @@ Q: Does linux support ACPI S4? | |||
117 | 117 | ||
118 | A: Yes. That's what echo platform > /sys/power/disk does. | 118 | A: Yes. That's what echo platform > /sys/power/disk does. |
119 | 119 | ||
120 | Q: My machine doesn't work with ACPI. How can I use swsusp than ? | ||
121 | |||
122 | A: Do a reboot() syscall with right parameters. Warning: glibc gets in | ||
123 | its way, so check with strace: | ||
124 | |||
125 | reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, 0xd000fce2) | ||
126 | |||
127 | (Thanks to Peter Osterlund:) | ||
128 | |||
129 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
130 | #include <syscall.h> | ||
131 | |||
132 | #define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 0xfee1dead | ||
133 | #define LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 672274793 | ||
134 | #define LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND 0xD000FCE2 | ||
135 | |||
136 | int main() | ||
137 | { | ||
138 | syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, | ||
139 | LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND, 0); | ||
140 | return 0; | ||
141 | } | ||
142 | |||
143 | Also /sys/ interface should be still present. | ||
144 | |||
145 | Q: What is 'suspend2'? | 120 | Q: What is 'suspend2'? |
146 | 121 | ||
147 | A: suspend2 is 'Software Suspend 2', a forked implementation of | 122 | A: suspend2 is 'Software Suspend 2', a forked implementation of |
@@ -312,9 +287,45 @@ system is shut down or suspended. Additionally use the encrypted | |||
312 | suspend image to prevent sensitive data from being stolen after | 287 | suspend image to prevent sensitive data from being stolen after |
313 | resume. | 288 | resume. |
314 | 289 | ||
315 | Q: Why we cannot suspend to a swap file? | 290 | Q: Why can't we suspend to a swap file? |
316 | 291 | ||
317 | A: Because accessing swap file needs the filesystem mounted, and | 292 | A: Because accessing swap file needs the filesystem mounted, and |
318 | filesystem might do something wrong (like replaying the journal) | 293 | filesystem might do something wrong (like replaying the journal) |
319 | during mount. [Probably could be solved by modifying every filesystem | 294 | during mount. |
320 | to support some kind of "really read-only!" option. Patches welcome.] | 295 | |
296 | There are few ways to get that fixed: | ||
297 | |||
298 | 1) Probably could be solved by modifying every filesystem to support | ||
299 | some kind of "really read-only!" option. Patches welcome. | ||
300 | |||
301 | 2) suspend2 gets around that by storing absolute positions in on-disk | ||
302 | image (and blocksize), with resume parameter pointing directly to | ||
303 | suspend header. | ||
304 | |||
305 | Q: Is there a maximum system RAM size that is supported by swsusp? | ||
306 | |||
307 | A: It should work okay with highmem. | ||
308 | |||
309 | Q: Does swsusp (to disk) use only one swap partition or can it use | ||
310 | multiple swap partitions (aggregate them into one logical space)? | ||
311 | |||
312 | A: Only one swap partition, sorry. | ||
313 | |||
314 | Q: If my application(s) causes lots of memory & swap space to be used | ||
315 | (over half of the total system RAM), is it correct that it is likely | ||
316 | to be useless to try to suspend to disk while that app is running? | ||
317 | |||
318 | A: No, it should work okay, as long as your app does not mlock() | ||
319 | it. Just prepare big enough swap partition. | ||
320 | |||
321 | Q: What information is usefull for debugging suspend-to-disk problems? | ||
322 | |||
323 | A: Well, last messages on the screen are always useful. If something | ||
324 | is broken, it is usually some kernel driver, therefore trying with as | ||
325 | little as possible modules loaded helps a lot. I also prefer people to | ||
326 | suspend from console, preferably without X running. Booting with | ||
327 | init=/bin/bash, then swapon and starting suspend sequence manually | ||
328 | usually does the trick. Then it is good idea to try with latest | ||
329 | vanilla kernel. | ||
330 | |||
331 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/power/video.txt b/Documentation/power/video.txt index 1a44e8acb54c..526d6dd267ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/video.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/video.txt | |||
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ IBM ThinkPad T42p (2373-GTG) s3_bios (2) | |||
120 | IBM TP X20 ??? (*) | 120 | IBM TP X20 ??? (*) |
121 | IBM TP X30 s3_bios (2) | 121 | IBM TP X30 s3_bios (2) |
122 | IBM TP X31 / Type 2672-XXH none (1), use radeontool (http://fdd.com/software/radeon/) to turn off backlight. | 122 | IBM TP X31 / Type 2672-XXH none (1), use radeontool (http://fdd.com/software/radeon/) to turn off backlight. |
123 | IBM TP X32 none (1), but backlight is on and video is trashed after long suspend | ||
123 | IBM Thinkpad X40 Type 2371-7JG s3_bios,s3_mode (4) | 124 | IBM Thinkpad X40 Type 2371-7JG s3_bios,s3_mode (4) |
124 | Medion MD4220 ??? (*) | 125 | Medion MD4220 ??? (*) |
125 | Samsung P35 vbetool needed (6) | 126 | Samsung P35 vbetool needed (6) |
diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig index 917066a5767c..c14cd9991181 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig | |||
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ config PM_DEBUG | |||
28 | 28 | ||
29 | config SOFTWARE_SUSPEND | 29 | config SOFTWARE_SUSPEND |
30 | bool "Software Suspend" | 30 | bool "Software Suspend" |
31 | depends on EXPERIMENTAL && PM && SWAP && ((X86 && SMP) || ((FVR || PPC32 || X86) && !SMP)) | 31 | depends on PM && SWAP && (X86 || ((FVR || PPC32) && !SMP)) |
32 | ---help--- | 32 | ---help--- |
33 | Enable the possibility of suspending the machine. | 33 | Enable the possibility of suspending the machine. |
34 | It doesn't need APM. | 34 | It doesn't need APM. |