[DCCP]: Rate-limit DCCP-Syncs

This implements a SHOULD from RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
 "To protect against denial-of-service attacks, DCCP implementations SHOULD
  impose a rate limit on DCCP-Syncs sent in response to sequence-invalid packets,
  such as not more than eight DCCP-Syncs per second."

The rate-limit is maintained on a per-socket basis. This is a more stringent
policy than enforcing the rate-limit on a per-source-address basis and
protects against attacks with forged source addresses.

Moreover, the mechanism is deliberately kept simple. In contrast to
xrlim_allow(), bursts of Sync packets in reply to sequence-invalid packets
are not supported.  This foils such attacks where the receipt of a Sync
triggers further sequence-invalid packets. (I have tested this mechanism against
xrlim_allow algorithm for Syncs, permitting bursts just increases the problems.)

In order to keep flexibility, the timeout parameter can be set via sysctl; and
the whole mechanism can even be disabled (which is however not recommended).

The algorithm in this patch has been improved with regard to wrapping issues
thanks to a suggestion by Arnaldo.

Commiter note: Rate limited the step 6 DCCP_WARN too, as it says we're
               sending a sync.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>

6 files changed, 39 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
index 4504cc59e405..477026ae0ffb 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ tx_qlen = 5
         The size of the transmit buffer in packets. A value of 0 corresponds
         to an unbounded transmit buffer.
 
+sync_ratelimit = 125 ms
+        The timeout between subsequent DCCP-Sync packets sent in response to
+        sequence-invalid packets on the same socket (RFC 4340, 7.5.4). The unit
+        of this parameter is milliseconds; a value of 0 disables rate-limiting.
+
 Notes
 =====
 
diff --git a/include/linux/dccp.h b/include/linux/dccp.h
index 20e0717aa8e1..4ed82e2c9f65 100644
--- a/include/linux/dccp.h
+++ b/include/linux/dccp.h
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ struct dccp_ackvec;
  * @dccps_pcrlen - receiver partial checksum coverage (via sockopt)
  * @dccps_ndp_count - number of Non Data Packets since last data packet
  * @dccps_mss_cache - current value of MSS (path MTU minus header sizes)
+ * @dccps_rate_last - timestamp for rate-limiting DCCP-Sync (RFC 4340, 7.5.4)
  * @dccps_minisock - associated minisock (accessed via dccp_msk)
  * @dccps_hc_rx_ackvec - rx half connection ack vector
  * @dccps_hc_rx_ccid - CCID used for the receiver (or receiving half-connection)
@@ -505,6 +506,7 @@ struct dccp_sock {
         __u16                           dccps_pcrlen;
         unsigned long                   dccps_ndp_count;
         __u32                           dccps_mss_cache;
+        unsigned long                   dccps_rate_last;
         struct dccp_minisock            dccps_minisock;
         struct dccp_ackvec              *dccps_hc_rx_ackvec;
         struct ccid                     *dccps_hc_rx_ccid;
diff --git a/net/dccp/dccp.h b/net/dccp/dccp.h
index e28220183208..a602d9212c64 100644
--- a/net/dccp/dccp.h
+++ b/net/dccp/dccp.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern int  sysctl_dccp_feat_ack_ratio;
 extern int  sysctl_dccp_feat_send_ack_vector;
 extern int  sysctl_dccp_feat_send_ndp_count;
 extern int  sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
+extern int  sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;
 
 /*
  *      48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
diff --git a/net/dccp/input.c b/net/dccp/input.c
index 86ad3ba0649a..19d7e1dbd87e 100644
--- a/net/dccp/input.c
+++ b/net/dccp/input.c
@@ -122,6 +122,23 @@ static int dccp_check_seqno(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                     (ackno != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ))
                         dp->dccps_gar = ackno;
         } else {
+                unsigned long now = jiffies;
+                /*
+                 *   Step 6: Check sequence numbers
+                 *      Otherwise,
+                 *         If P.type == Reset,
+                 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging S.GSR
+                 *         Otherwise,
+                 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
+                 *      Drop packet and return
+                 *
+                 *   These Syncs are rate-limited as per RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
+                 *   at most 1 / (dccp_sync_rate_limit * HZ) Syncs per second.
+                 */
+                if (time_before(now, (dp->dccps_rate_last +
+                                      sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit)))
+                        return 0;
+
                 DCCP_WARN("DCCP: Step 6 failed for %s packet, "
                           "(LSWL(%llu) <= P.seqno(%llu) <= S.SWH(%llu)) and "
                           "(P.ackno %s or LAWL(%llu) <= P.ackno(%llu) <= S.AWH(%llu), "
@@ -132,15 +149,9 @@ static int dccp_check_seqno(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                                                               : "exists",
                           (unsigned long long) lawl, (unsigned long long) ackno,
                           (unsigned long long) dp->dccps_awh);
-                /*
-                 *   Step 6: Check sequence numbers
-                 *      Otherwise,
-                 *         If P.type == Reset,
-                 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging S.GSR
-                 *         Otherwise,
-                 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
-                 *      Drop packet and return
-                 */
+
+                dp->dccps_rate_last = now;
+
                 if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
                         seqno = dp->dccps_gsr;
                 dccp_send_sync(sk, seqno, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
diff --git a/net/dccp/proto.c b/net/dccp/proto.c
index 14ec1d21452c..604de8bfa068 100644
--- a/net/dccp/proto.c
+++ b/net/dccp/proto.c
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized)
         sk->sk_write_space      = dccp_write_space;
         icsk->icsk_sync_mss     = dccp_sync_mss;
         dp->dccps_mss_cache     = 536;
+        dp->dccps_rate_last     = jiffies;
         dp->dccps_role          = DCCP_ROLE_UNDEFINED;
         dp->dccps_service       = DCCP_SERVICE_CODE_IS_ABSENT;
         dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio   = dp->dccps_r_ack_ratio = 1;
diff --git a/net/dccp/sysctl.c b/net/dccp/sysctl.c
index 1260aabac5e1..9364b2fb4dbd 100644
--- a/net/dccp/sysctl.c
+++ b/net/dccp/sysctl.c
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #error This file should not be compiled without CONFIG_SYSCTL defined
 #endif
 
+/* rate-limit for syncs in reply to sequence-invalid packets; RFC 4340, 7.5.4 */
+int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit  __read_mostly = HZ / 8;
+
 static struct ctl_table dccp_default_table[] = {
         {
                 .procname       = "seq_window",
@@ -89,6 +92,13 @@ static struct ctl_table dccp_default_table[] = {
                 .mode           = 0644,
                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
         },
+        {
+                .procname       = "sync_ratelimit",
+                .data           = &sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit,
+                .maxlen         = sizeof(sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit),
+                .mode           = 0644,
+                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
+        },
 
         { .ctl_name = 0, }
 };