[WATCHDOG] iTCO_wdt (Intel TCO Timer) driver

Hardware driver for the intel TCO timer based watchdog devices.
These drivers are included in the Intel 82801 I/O Controller
Hub family (from ICH0 up to ICH7) and in the Intel 6300ESB
controller hub.

This driver will replace the i8xx_tco.c driver.

Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

3 files changed, 728 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig
index 06f3fa2fe877..89e46d6dfc4e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -316,6 +316,27 @@ config I8XX_TCO
           To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
           module will be called i8xx_tco.
 
+config ITCO_WDT
+        tristate "Intel TCO Timer/Watchdog (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+        depends on WATCHDOG && (X86 || IA64) && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
+        ---help---
+          Hardware driver for the intel TCO timer based watchdog devices.
+          These drivers are included in the Intel 82801 I/O Controller
+          Hub family 'from ICH0 up to ICH7) and in the Intel 6300ESB
+          controller hub.
+
+          The TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) timer is a watchdog timer
+          that will reboot the machine after its second expiration. The
+          expiration time can be configured with the "heartbeat" parameter.
+
+          On some motherboards the driver may fail to reset the chipset's
+          NO_REBOOT flag which prevents the watchdog from rebooting the
+          machine. If this is the case you will get a kernel message like
+          "failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware".
+
+          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+          module will be called iTCO_wdt.
+
 config SC1200_WDT
         tristate "National Semiconductor PC87307/PC97307 (ala SC1200) Watchdog"
         depends on WATCHDOG && X86
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile
index 6ffca7cb56ab..7f70abad465a 100644
--- a/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IBMASR) += ibmasr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WAFER_WDT) += wafer5823wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I6300ESB_WDT) += i6300esb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I8XX_TCO) += i8xx_tco.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ITCO_WDT) += iTCO_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SC1200_WDT) += sc1200wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200_WDT) += scx200_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_60XX_WDT) += sbc60xxwdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/watchdog/iTCO_wdt.c b/drivers/char/watchdog/iTCO_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1a5787fde5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/watchdog/iTCO_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+/*
+ *      intel TCO Watchdog Driver (Used in i82801 and i6300ESB chipsets)
+ *
+ *      (c) Copyright 2006 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
+ *
+ *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *      Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
+ *      provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
+ *      provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
+ *
+ *      The TCO watchdog is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
+ *      (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
+ *      82801AA  (ICH)       : document number 290655-003, 290677-014,
+ *      82801AB  (ICHO)      : document number 290655-003, 290677-014,
+ *      82801BA  (ICH2)      : document number 290687-002, 298242-027,
+ *      82801BAM (ICH2-M)    : document number 290687-002, 298242-027,
+ *      82801CA  (ICH3-S)    : document number 290733-003, 290739-013,
+ *      82801CAM (ICH3-M)    : document number 290716-001, 290718-007,
+ *      82801DB  (ICH4)      : document number 290744-001, 290745-020,
+ *      82801DBM (ICH4-M)    : document number 252337-001, 252663-005,
+ *      82801E   (C-ICH)     : document number 273599-001, 273645-002,
+ *      82801EB  (ICH5)      : document number 252516-001, 252517-003,
+ *      82801ER  (ICH5R)     : document number 252516-001, 252517-003,
+ *      82801FB  (ICH6)      : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
+ *      82801FR  (ICH6R)     : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
+ *      82801FBM (ICH6-M)    : document number 301473-002, 301474-007,
+ *      82801FW  (ICH6W)     : document number 301473-001, 301474-007,
+ *      82801FRW (ICH6RW)    : document number 301473-001, 301474-007,
+ *      82801GB  (ICH7)      : document number 307013-002, 307014-009,
+ *      82801GR  (ICH7R)     : document number 307013-002, 307014-009,
+ *      82801GDH (ICH7DH)    : document number 307013-002, 307014-009,
+ *      82801GBM (ICH7-M)    : document number 307013-002, 307014-009,
+ *      82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) : document number 307013-002, 307014-009,
+ *      6300ESB  (6300ESB)   : document number 300641-003
+ */
+
+/*
+ *      Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
+ */
+
+/* Module and version information */
+#define DRV_NAME        "iTCO_wdt"
+#define DRV_VERSION     "1.00"
+#define DRV_RELDATE     "21-May-2006"
+#define PFX             DRV_NAME ": "
+
+/* Includes */
+#include <linux/config.h>       /* For CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT/... */
+#include <linux/module.h>       /* For module specific items */
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>  /* For new moduleparam's */
+#include <linux/types.h>        /* For standard types (like size_t) */
+#include <linux/errno.h>        /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>       /* For printk/panic/... */
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>   /* For MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR) */
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>     /* For the watchdog specific items */
+#include <linux/notifier.h>     /* For notifier support */
+#include <linux/reboot.h>       /* For reboot_notifier stuff */
+#include <linux/init.h>         /* For __init/__exit/... */
+#include <linux/fs.h>           /* For file operations */
+#include <linux/pci.h>          /* For pci functions */
+#include <linux/ioport.h>       /* For io-port access */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>     /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>        /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
+#include <asm/io.h>             /* For inb/outb/... */
+
+/* TCO related info */
+enum iTCO_chipsets {
+        TCO_ICH = 0,    /* ICH */
+        TCO_ICH0,       /* ICH0 */
+        TCO_ICH2,       /* ICH2 */
+        TCO_ICH2M,      /* ICH2-M */
+        TCO_ICH3,       /* ICH3-S */
+        TCO_ICH3M,      /* ICH3-M */
+        TCO_ICH4,       /* ICH4 */
+        TCO_ICH4M,      /* ICH4-M */
+        TCO_CICH,       /* C-ICH */
+        TCO_ICH5,       /* ICH5 & ICH5R */
+        TCO_6300ESB,    /* 6300ESB */
+        TCO_ICH6,       /* ICH6 & ICH6R */
+        TCO_ICH6M,      /* ICH6-M */
+        TCO_ICH6W,      /* ICH6W & ICH6RW */
+        TCO_ICH7,       /* ICH7 & ICH7R */
+        TCO_ICH7M,      /* ICH7-M */
+        TCO_ICH7MDH,    /* ICH7-M DH */
+};
+
+static struct {
+        char *name;
+        unsigned int iTCO_version;
+} iTCO_chipset_info[] __devinitdata = {
+        {"ICH", 1},
+        {"ICH0", 1},
+        {"ICH2", 1},
+        {"ICH2-M", 1},
+        {"ICH3-S", 1},
+        {"ICH3-M", 1},
+        {"ICH4", 1},
+        {"ICH4-M", 1},
+        {"C-ICH", 1},
+        {"ICH5 or ICH5R", 1},
+        {"6300ESB", 1},
+        {"ICH6 or ICH6R", 2},
+        {"ICH6-M", 2},
+        {"ICH6W or ICH6RW", 2},
+        {"ICH7 or ICH7R", 2},
+        {"ICH7-M", 2},
+        {"ICH7-M DH", 2},
+        {NULL,0}
+};
+
+/*
+ * This data only exists for exporting the supported PCI ids
+ * via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.  We do not actually register a
+ * pci_driver, because the I/O Controller Hub has also other
+ * functions that probably will be registered by other drivers.
+ */
+static struct pci_device_id iTCO_wdt_pci_tbl[] = {
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH     },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH0    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH2    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_10,  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH2M   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH3    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12,  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH3M   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH4    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12,  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH4M   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_0,    PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_CICH    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,   PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH5    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1,       PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_6300ESB },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_0,      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH6    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_1,      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH6M   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_2,      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH6W   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_0,      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH7    },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_1,      PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH7M   },
+        { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_31,     PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, TCO_ICH7MDH },
+        { 0, },                 /* End of list */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, iTCO_wdt_pci_tbl);
+
+/* Address definitions for the TCO */
+#define TCOBASE         iTCO_wdt_private.ACPIBASE + 0x60        /* TCO base address                */
+#define SMI_EN          iTCO_wdt_private.ACPIBASE + 0x30        /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
+
+#define TCO_RLD         TCOBASE + 0x00  /* TCO Timer Reload and Current Value */
+#define TCOv1_TMR       TCOBASE + 0x01  /* TCOv1 Timer Initial Value    */
+#define TCO_DAT_IN      TCOBASE + 0x02  /* TCO Data In Register         */
+#define TCO_DAT_OUT     TCOBASE + 0x03  /* TCO Data Out Register        */
+#define TCO1_STS        TCOBASE + 0x04  /* TCO1 Status Register         */
+#define TCO2_STS        TCOBASE + 0x06  /* TCO2 Status Register         */
+#define TCO1_CNT        TCOBASE + 0x08  /* TCO1 Control Register        */
+#define TCO2_CNT        TCOBASE + 0x0a  /* TCO2 Control Register        */
+#define TCOv2_TMR       TCOBASE + 0x12  /* TCOv2 Timer Initial Value    */
+
+/* internal variables */
+static unsigned long is_active;
+static char expect_release;
+static struct {                         /* this is private data for the iTCO_wdt device */
+        unsigned int iTCO_version;      /* TCO version/generation */
+        unsigned long ACPIBASE;         /* The cards ACPIBASE address (TCOBASE = ACPIBASE+0x60) */
+        unsigned long __iomem *gcs;     /* NO_REBOOT flag is Memory-Mapped GCS register bit 5 (TCO version 2) */
+        spinlock_t io_lock;             /* the lock for io operations */
+        struct pci_dev *pdev;           /* the PCI-device */
+} iTCO_wdt_private;
+
+/* module parameters */
+#define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30   /* 30 sec default heartbeat */
+static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;  /* in seconds */
+module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (2<heartbeat<39 (TCO v1) or 613 (TCO v2), default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
+
+static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
+
+/*
+ * Some TCO specific functions
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned int seconds_to_ticks(int seconds)
+{
+        /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
+         * every 0.6 seconds */
+        return (seconds * 10) / 6;
+}
+
+static void iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
+{
+        u32 val32;
+
+        /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit: this disables reboots */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                val32 = readl(iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+                val32 |= 0x00000020;
+                writel(val32, iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+        } else if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) {
+                pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private.pdev, 0xd4, &val32);
+                val32 |= 0x00000002;
+                pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private.pdev, 0xd4, val32);
+        }
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+        u32 val32;
+
+        /* Unset the NO_REBOOT bit: this enables reboots */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                val32 = readl(iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+                val32 &= 0xffffffdf;
+                writel(val32, iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+
+                val32 = readl(iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+                if (val32 & 0x00000020)
+                        ret = -EIO;
+        } else if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) {
+                pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private.pdev, 0xd4, &val32);
+                val32 &= 0xfffffffd;
+                pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private.pdev, 0xd4, val32);
+
+                pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private.pdev, 0xd4, &val32);
+                if (val32 & 0x00000002)
+                        ret = -EIO;
+        }
+
+        return ret; /* returns: 0 = OK, -EIO = Error */
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_start(void)
+{
+        unsigned int val;
+
+        spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        /* disable chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit()) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n");
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+
+        /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 0 = The TCO timer is enabled to count */
+        val = inw(TCO1_CNT);
+        val &= 0xf7ff;
+        outw(val, TCO1_CNT);
+        val = inw(TCO1_CNT);
+        spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        if (val & 0x0800)
+                return -1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_stop(void)
+{
+        unsigned int val;
+
+        spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 1 = The TCO timer is disabled */
+        val = inw(TCO1_CNT);
+        val |= 0x0800;
+        outw(val, TCO1_CNT);
+        val = inw(TCO1_CNT);
+
+        /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
+        iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
+
+        spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        if ((val & 0x0800) == 0)
+                return -1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_keepalive(void)
+{
+        spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        /* Reload the timer by writing to the TCO Timer Counter register */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                outw(0x01, TCO_RLD);
+        } else if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) {
+                outb(0x01, TCO_RLD);
+        }
+
+        spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
+{
+        unsigned int val16;
+        unsigned char val8;
+        unsigned int tmrval;
+
+        tmrval = seconds_to_ticks(t);
+        /* from the specs: */
+        /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
+        if (tmrval < 0x04)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (((iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) && (tmrval > 0x3ff)) ||
+            ((iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) && (tmrval > 0x03f)))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+                val16 = inw(TCOv2_TMR);
+                val16 &= 0xfc00;
+                val16 |= tmrval;
+                outw(val16, TCOv2_TMR);
+                val16 = inw(TCOv2_TMR);
+                spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+                if ((val16 & 0x3ff) != tmrval)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        } else if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) {
+                spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+                val8 = inb(TCOv1_TMR);
+                val8 &= 0xc0;
+                val8 |= (tmrval & 0xff);
+                outb(val8, TCOv1_TMR);
+                val8 = inb(TCOv1_TMR);
+                spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+                if ((val8 & 0x3f) != tmrval)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        heartbeat = t;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft (int *time_left)
+{
+        unsigned int val16;
+        unsigned char val8;
+
+        /* read the TCO Timer */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+                val16 = inw(TCO_RLD);
+                val16 &= 0x3ff;
+                spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+                *time_left = (val16 * 6) / 10;
+        } else if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 1) {
+                spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+                val8 = inb(TCO_RLD);
+                val8 &= 0x3f;
+                spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+                *time_left = (val8 * 6) / 10;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      /dev/watchdog handling
+ */
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
+        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &is_active))
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        /*
+         *      Reload and activate timer
+         */
+        iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+        iTCO_wdt_start();
+        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        /*
+         *      Shut off the timer.
+         */
+        if (expect_release == 42) {
+                iTCO_wdt_stop();
+        } else {
+                printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
+                iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+        }
+        clear_bit(0, &is_active);
+        expect_release = 0;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t iTCO_wdt_write (struct file *file, const char __user *data,
+                              size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+        /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
+        if (len) {
+                if (!nowayout) {
+                        size_t i;
+
+                        /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
+                         * five months ago... */
+                        expect_release = 0;
+
+                        /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
+                        for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
+                                char c;
+                                if (get_user(c, data+i))
+                                        return -EFAULT;
+                                if (c == 'V')
+                                        expect_release = 42;
+                        }
+                }
+
+                /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
+                iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+        }
+        return len;
+}
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                          unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
+        int new_heartbeat;
+        int time_left;
+        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+        int __user *p = argp;
+        static struct watchdog_info ident = {
+                .options =              WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
+                                        WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+                                        WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
+                .firmware_version =     0,
+                .identity =             DRV_NAME,
+        };
+
+        switch (cmd) {
+                case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+                        return copy_to_user(argp, &ident,
+                                sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+                case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+                case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+                        return put_user(0, p);
+
+                case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+                        iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+                        return 0;
+
+                case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
+                {
+                        if (get_user(new_options, p))
+                                return -EFAULT;
+
+                        if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
+                                iTCO_wdt_stop();
+                                retval = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
+                                iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+                                iTCO_wdt_start();
+                                retval = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        return retval;
+                }
+
+                case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+                {
+                        if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
+                                return -EFAULT;
+
+                        if (iTCO_wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        iTCO_wdt_keepalive();
+                        /* Fall */
+                }
+
+                case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+                        return put_user(heartbeat, p);
+
+                case WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT:
+                {
+                        if (iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft(&time_left))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        return put_user(time_left, p);
+                }
+
+                default:
+                        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Notify system
+ */
+
+static int iTCO_wdt_notify_sys (struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused)
+{
+        if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
+                /* Turn the WDT off */
+                iTCO_wdt_stop();
+        }
+
+        return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *      Kernel Interfaces
+ */
+
+static struct file_operations iTCO_wdt_fops = {
+        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+        .llseek =       no_llseek,
+        .write =        iTCO_wdt_write,
+        .ioctl =        iTCO_wdt_ioctl,
+        .open =         iTCO_wdt_open,
+        .release =      iTCO_wdt_release,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice iTCO_wdt_miscdev = {
+        .minor =        WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+        .name =         "watchdog",
+        .fops =         &iTCO_wdt_fops,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block iTCO_wdt_notifier = {
+        .notifier_call =        iTCO_wdt_notify_sys,
+};
+
+/*
+ *      Init & exit routines
+ */
+
+static int __init iTCO_wdt_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+        int ret;
+        u32 base_address;
+        unsigned long RCBA;
+        unsigned long val32;
+
+        /*
+         *      Find the ACPI/PM base I/O address which is the base
+         *      for the TCO registers (TCOBASE=ACPIBASE + 0x60)
+         *      ACPIBASE is bits [15:7] from 0x40-0x43
+         */
+        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x40, &base_address);
+        base_address &= 0x00007f80;
+        if (base_address == 0x00000000) {
+                /* Something's wrong here, ACPIBASE has to be set */
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to get TCOBASE address\n");
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+        iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version = iTCO_chipset_info[ent->driver_data].iTCO_version;
+        iTCO_wdt_private.ACPIBASE = base_address;
+        iTCO_wdt_private.pdev = pdev;
+
+        /* Get the Memory-Mapped GCS register, we need it for the NO_REBOOT flag (TCO v2) */
+        /* To get access to it you have to read RCBA from PCI Config space 0xf0
+           and use it as base. GCS = RCBA + ICH6_GCS(0x3410). */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2) {
+                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xf0, &base_address);
+                RCBA = base_address & 0xffffc000;
+                iTCO_wdt_private.gcs = ioremap((RCBA + 0x3410),4);
+        }
+
+        /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit()) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n");
+                ret = -ENODEV;  /* Cannot reset NO_REBOOT bit */
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
+        iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
+
+        /* Set the TCO_EN bit in SMI_EN register */
+        if (!request_region(SMI_EN, 4, "iTCO_wdt")) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04lx already in use\n",
+                        SMI_EN );
+                ret = -EIO;
+                goto out;
+        }
+        val32 = inl(SMI_EN);
+        val32 &= 0xffffdfff;    /* Turn off SMI clearing watchdog */
+        outl(val32, SMI_EN);
+        release_region(SMI_EN, 4);
+
+        /* The TCO I/O registers reside in a 32-byte range pointed to by the TCOBASE value */
+        if (!request_region (TCOBASE, 0x20, "iTCO_wdt")) {
+                printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04lx already in use\n",
+                        TCOBASE);
+                ret = -EIO;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found a %s TCO device (Version=%d, TCOBASE=0x%04lx)\n",
+                iTCO_chipset_info[ent->driver_data].name,
+                iTCO_chipset_info[ent->driver_data].iTCO_version,
+                TCOBASE);
+
+        /* Clear out the (probably old) status */
+        outb(0, TCO1_STS);
+        outb(3, TCO2_STS);
+
+        /* Make sure the watchdog is not running */
+        iTCO_wdt_stop();
+
+        /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
+        if (iTCO_wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
+                iTCO_wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT);
+                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "heartbeat value must be 2<heartbeat<39 (TCO v1) or 613 (TCO v2), using %d\n",
+                        heartbeat);
+        }
+
+        ret = register_reboot_notifier(&iTCO_wdt_notifier);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
+                        ret);
+                goto unreg_region;
+        }
+
+        ret = misc_register(&iTCO_wdt_miscdev);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
+                        WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
+                goto unreg_notifier;
+        }
+
+        printk (KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
+                heartbeat, nowayout);
+
+        return 0;
+
+unreg_notifier:
+        unregister_reboot_notifier(&iTCO_wdt_notifier);
+unreg_region:
+        release_region (TCOBASE, 0x20);
+out:
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2)
+                iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+        iTCO_wdt_private.ACPIBASE = 0;
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit iTCO_wdt_cleanup(void)
+{
+        /* Stop the timer before we leave */
+        if (!nowayout)
+                iTCO_wdt_stop();
+
+        /* Deregister */
+        misc_deregister(&iTCO_wdt_miscdev);
+        unregister_reboot_notifier(&iTCO_wdt_notifier);
+        release_region(TCOBASE, 0x20);
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.iTCO_version == 2)
+                iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private.gcs);
+}
+
+static int __init iTCO_wdt_init_module(void)
+{
+        int found = 0;
+        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+        const struct pci_device_id *ent;
+
+        spin_lock_init(&iTCO_wdt_private.io_lock);
+
+        for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
+                ent = pci_match_id(iTCO_wdt_pci_tbl, pdev);
+                if (ent) {
+                        if (!(iTCO_wdt_init(pdev, ent))) {
+                                found++;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No card detected\n");
+                return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+        if (iTCO_wdt_private.ACPIBASE)
+                iTCO_wdt_cleanup();
+
+        printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog Module Unloaded.\n");
+}
+
+module_init(iTCO_wdt_init_module);
+module_exit(iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);