define new percpu interface for shared data

per cpu data section contains two types of data.  One set which is
exclusively accessed by the local cpu and the other set which is per cpu,
but also shared by remote cpus.  In the current kernel, these two sets are
not clearely separated out.  This can potentially cause the same data
cacheline shared between the two sets of data, which will result in
unnecessary bouncing of the cacheline between cpus.

One way to fix the problem is to cacheline align the remotely accessed per
cpu data, both at the beginning and at the end.  Because of the padding at
both ends, this will likely cause some memory wastage and also the
interface to achieve this is not clean.

This patch:

Moves the remotely accessed per cpu data (which is currently marked
as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp) into a different section, where all the data
elements are cacheline aligned. And as such, this differentiates the local
only data and remotely accessed data cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

26 files changed, 84 insertions, 53 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 449e76f118d3..6f4f0378e708 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -69,10 +69,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = ALIGN(8);
   SECURITY_INIT
 
-  . = ALIGN(8192);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(8192)
 
   . = ALIGN(2*8192);
   __init_end = .;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 2b7a8f5d8cf2..5ff5406666b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ SECTIONS
                 . = ALIGN(4096);
                 __per_cpu_start = .;
                         *(.data.percpu)
+                        *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
                 __per_cpu_end = .;
 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
                 __init_begin = _stext;
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
index dfa25e1542b9..651a77f2ccc4 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -91,10 +91,7 @@ SECTIONS
         }
         SECURITY_INIT
 
-        . =  ALIGN (8192);
-        __per_cpu_start = .;
-        .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-        __per_cpu_end = .;
+        PERCPU(8192)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
         .init.ramfs : {
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 481dc1374640..3b71e0c86399 100644
--- a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -57,10 +57,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __alt_instructions_end = .;
  .altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) }
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
   . = ALIGN(4096);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 00f1bc47d3a2..4dc44b8007cc 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .data.percpu  : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
         __per_cpu_start = .;
         *(.data.percpu)
+        *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
         __per_cpu_end = .;
   }
   . = ALIGN(4096);
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5a65965c8b53..860f251d2fc2 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ SECTIONS
         {
                 __per_cpu_start = .;
                 *(.data.percpu)
+                *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
                 __per_cpu_end = .;
         }
   . = __phys_per_cpu_start + PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;  /* ensure percpu data fits
diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4e2d5b9f0a9a..942a8c7a4417 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -110,10 +110,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   __init_end = .;
   /* freed after init ends here */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9b9992cd562a..bc9bae2a73f4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -119,10 +119,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .init.ramfs : { *(.init.ramfs) }
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
-  . = ALIGN(_PAGE_SIZE);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(_PAGE_SIZE)
   . = ALIGN(_PAGE_SIZE);
   __init_end = .;
   /* freed after init ends here */
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4d96ba4b9849..d4e6a93c8d9a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -181,10 +181,9 @@ SECTIONS
   .init.ramfs : { *(.init.ramfs) }
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
-  . = ALIGN(ASM_PAGE_SIZE);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+
+  PERCPU(ASM_PAGE_SIZE)
+
   . = ALIGN(ASM_PAGE_SIZE);
   __init_end = .;
   /* freed after init ends here */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index ae4acd84143d..39fda6e6aa47 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ SECTIONS
         .data.percpu : {
                 __per_cpu_start = .;
                 *(.data.percpu)
+                *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
                 __per_cpu_end = .;
         }
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 19db8746ff14..c0aac3ff9e91 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -130,10 +130,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __ftr_fixup : { *(__ftr_fixup) }
   __stop___ftr_fixup = .;
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
   . = ALIGN(4096);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 7158a804a5e4..61ffd50fac40 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -107,10 +107,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = ALIGN(2);
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   __init_end = .;
   /* freed after init ends here */
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 0696402f446a..5ba216180b30 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -60,10 +60,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __nosave_end = .;
 
-  . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
   .data.cacheline_aligned : { *(.data.cacheline_aligned) }
 
   _edata = .;                   /* End of data section */
diff --git a/arch/sh64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sh64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 02aea86c5907..8ac9c7c5f848 100644
--- a/arch/sh64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ SECTIONS
 
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu : C_PHYS(.data.percpu) { *(.data.percpu) }
+  .data.percpu : C_PHYS(.data.percpu) {
+        *(.data.percpu)
+        *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
+  }
   __per_cpu_end = . ;
   .data.cacheline_aligned : C_PHYS(.data.cacheline_aligned) { *(.data.cacheline_aligned) }
 
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index f75a1b822789..47583887abc6 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -65,10 +65,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   __init_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(32);
diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 3ad10f3027e4..481861764deb 100644
--- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -90,10 +90,8 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
-  . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
+
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __init_end = .;
   __bss_start = .;
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index dbccfda8364f..22590690a8a0 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -194,10 +194,8 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
+
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   __init_end = .;
 
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index b0582c3c5f8d..3e31512109f9 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -190,10 +190,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
-  . = ALIGN(4096);
-  __per_cpu_start = .;
-  .data.percpu  : { *(.data.percpu) }
-  __per_cpu_end = .;
+  PERCPU(4096)
 
 
   /* We need this dummy segment here */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h
index d984a9041436..d85172e9ed45 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/percpu.h
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 /* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*({                          \
         extern int simple_identifier_##var(void);       \
@@ -34,6 +39,9 @@ do {								\
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+    DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
+
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)                       (*((void)(cpu), &per_cpu__##var))
 #define __get_cpu_var(var)                      per_cpu__##var
 #define __raw_get_cpu_var(var)                  per_cpu__##var
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 84155eb67f1d..a2b09ed852ad 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -245,3 +245,11 @@
         *(.initcall7.init)                                              \
         *(.initcall7s.init)
 
+#define PERCPU(align)                                                   \
+        . = ALIGN(align);                                               \
+        __per_cpu_start = .;                                            \
+        .data.percpu  : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {          \
+                *(.data.percpu)                                         \
+                *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)                          \
+        }                                                               \
+        __per_cpu_end = .;
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/percpu.h b/include/asm-i386/percpu.h
index f54830b5d5ac..a7ebd436f3cc 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/percpu.h
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[];
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 /* We can use this directly for local CPU (faster). */
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
 
diff --git a/include/asm-ia64/percpu.h b/include/asm-ia64/percpu.h
index fbe5cf3ab8dc..43a7aac414e0 100644
--- a/include/asm-ia64/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/percpu.h
@@ -29,6 +29,16 @@
         __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu")))            \
         __SMALL_ADDR_AREA __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)                       \
+        __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned")))     \
+        __SMALL_ADDR_AREA __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name              \
+        ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+#else
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+        DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Pretty much a literal copy of asm-generic/percpu.h, except that percpu_modcopy() is an
  * external routine, to avoid include-hell.
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/percpu.h b/include/asm-powerpc/percpu.h
index 2f2e3024fa61..73dc8ba4010d 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/percpu.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 /* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, __per_cpu_offset(cpu)))
 #define __get_cpu_var(var) (*RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, __my_cpu_offset()))
@@ -40,6 +45,8 @@ extern void setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
 
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+    DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
 
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)                       (*((void)(cpu), &per_cpu__##var))
 #define __get_cpu_var(var)                      per_cpu__##var
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/percpu.h b/include/asm-s390/percpu.h
index 9ea7f1023e57..545857e64443 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/percpu.h
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS];
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 #define __get_cpu_var(var) __reloc_hide(var,S390_lowcore.percpu_offset)
 #define __raw_get_cpu_var(var) __reloc_hide(var,S390_lowcore.percpu_offset)
 #define per_cpu(var,cpu) __reloc_hide(var,__per_cpu_offset[cpu])
@@ -59,6 +64,8 @@ do {								\
 
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+    DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
 
 #define __get_cpu_var(var) __reloc_hide(var,0)
 #define __raw_get_cpu_var(var) __reloc_hide(var,0)
diff --git a/include/asm-sparc64/percpu.h b/include/asm-sparc64/percpu.h
index 88db872ce2f8..caf8750792ff 100644
--- a/include/asm-sparc64/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-sparc64/percpu.h
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ extern unsigned long __per_cpu_shift;
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
+
 register unsigned long __local_per_cpu_offset asm("g5");
 
 /* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
@@ -38,6 +43,8 @@ do {								\
 #define real_setup_per_cpu_areas()              do { } while (0)
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+    DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
 
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)                       (*((void)cpu, &per_cpu__##var))
 #define __get_cpu_var(var)                      per_cpu__##var
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/percpu.h b/include/asm-x86_64/percpu.h
index c6fbb67eac90..5abd48270101 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86_64/percpu.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/percpu.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
 
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)               \
+    __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \
+    __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name                            \
+    ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
+
 /* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*({                          \
         extern int simple_identifier_##var(void);       \
@@ -46,6 +51,8 @@ extern void setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
 
 #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
     __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
+#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)       \
+    DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
 
 #define per_cpu(var, cpu)                       (*((void)(cpu), &per_cpu__##var))
 #define __get_cpu_var(var)                      per_cpu__##var