[POWERPC] 4xx: Deal with 44x virtually tagged icache

The 44x family has an interesting "feature" which is a virtually
tagged instruction cache (yuck !). So far, we haven't dealt with
it properly, which means we've been mostly lucky or people didn't
report the problems, unless people have been running custom patches
in their distro...

This is an attempt at fixing it properly. I chose to do it by
setting a global flag whenever we change a PTE that was previously
marked executable, and flush the entire instruction cache upon
return to user space when that happens.

This is a bit heavy handed, but it's hard to do more fine grained
flushes as the icbi instruction, on those processor, for some very
strange reasons (since the cache is virtually mapped) still requires
a valid TLB entry for reading in the target address space, which
isn't something I want to deal with.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

7 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
index 21d889e63e87..a7572cf464bd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
         andis.  r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
         bnel-   load_dbcr0
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        lis     r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
+        lwz     r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        cmplwi  cr0,r5,0
+        bne-    2f
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
         stwcx.  r0,0,r1                 /* to clear the reservation */
         lwz     r4,_LINK(r1)
         lwz     r5,_CCR(r1)
@@ -258,6 +265,12 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r8
         SYNC
         RFI
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+2:      li      r7,0
+        iccci   r0,r0
+        stw     r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        b       1b
+#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */
 
 66:     li      r3,-ENOSYS
         b       ret_from_syscall
@@ -683,6 +696,16 @@ resume_kernel:
 
         /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
 restore:
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        lis     r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
+        lwz     r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        cmplwi  cr0,r5,0
+        beq+    1f
+        li      r6,0
+        iccci   r0,r0
+        stw     r6,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+1:
+#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */
         lwz     r0,GPR0(r1)
         lwz     r2,GPR2(r1)
         REST_4GPRS(3, r1)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
index 0ed2c7eddc9e..8b642ab26d37 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
@@ -543,12 +543,21 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
         addi    r3,r3,L1_CACHE_BYTES
         bdnz    0b
         sync
+#ifndef CONFIG_44x
+        /* We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache
+         * and we don't have access to the virtual address here (it's
+         * not the page vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The
+         * flushing of the icache on these is handled elsewhere, when
+         * a change in the address space occurs, before returning to
+         * user space
+         */
         mtctr   r4
 1:      icbi    0,r6
         addi    r6,r6,L1_CACHE_BYTES
         bdnz    1b
         sync
         isync
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
         blr
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c
index c3df50476539..04dc08798d3d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  */
 unsigned int tlb_44x_index; /* = 0 */
 unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_TLB_SIZE - 1 - PPC44x_EARLY_TLBS;
+int icache_44x_need_flush;
 
 /*
  * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
index fba7ca17a67e..b19bfef2034d 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
         andis.  r10,r0,DBCR0_IC@h
         bnel-   load_dbcr0
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        lis     r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
+        lwz     r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        cmplwi  cr0,r5,0
+        bne-    2f
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
         stwcx.  r0,0,r1                 /* to clear the reservation */
         lwz     r4,_LINK(r1)
         lwz     r5,_CCR(r1)
@@ -258,6 +265,12 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r8
         SYNC
         RFI
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+2:      li      r7,0
+        iccci   r0,r0
+        stw     r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        b       1b
+#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */
 
 66:     li      r3,-ENOSYS
         b       ret_from_syscall
@@ -679,6 +692,16 @@ resume_kernel:
 
         /* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
 restore:
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        lis     r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
+        lwz     r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+        cmplwi  cr0,r5,0
+        beq+    1f
+        li      r6,0
+        iccci   r0,r0
+        stw     r6,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
+1:
+#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */
         lwz     r0,GPR0(r1)
         lwz     r2,GPR2(r1)
         REST_4GPRS(3, r1)
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S
index 2b81e71d6b2d..e0c850d85c53 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S
@@ -499,12 +499,21 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
         addi    r3,r3,L1_CACHE_BYTES
         bdnz    0b
         sync
+#ifndef CONFIG_44x
+        /* We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache
+         * and we don't have access to the virtual address here (it's
+         * not the page vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The
+         * flushing of the icache on these is handled elsewhere, when
+         * a change in the address space occurs, before returning to
+         * user space
+         */
         mtctr   r4
 1:      icbi    0,r6
         addi    r6,r6,L1_CACHE_BYTES
         bdnz    1b
         sync
         isync
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
         blr
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c
index 0a0a0487b334..6536a25cfcb8 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ extern char etext[], _stext[];
  */
 unsigned int tlb_44x_index = 0;
 unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = 62;
+int icache_44x_need_flush;
 
 /*
  * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h b/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h
index 86a54a4a8a2a..fea2d8ff1e73 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
 extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
 extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+extern int icache_44x_need_flush;
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 /*
@@ -562,6 +567,10 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
         : "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
         : "cc" );
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC))
+                icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
+#endif
         return old;
 }
 #else
@@ -582,6 +591,10 @@ static inline unsigned long long pte_update(pte_t *p, unsigned long clr,
         : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
         : "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
         : "cc" );
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+        if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC))
+                icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
+#endif
         return old;
 }
 #endif