litmus-rt.git - The LITMUS^RT kernel.

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author	Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>	2009-03-30 06:07:44 -0400
committer	Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>	2009-06-24 02:13:35 -0400
commit	e74e396204bfcb67570ba4517b08f5918e69afea (patch)
tree	df57c859e10f7fcbe5790e9b51a106d5bccfe8dc
parent	0017c869ddcb73069905d09f9e98e68627466237 (diff)

percpu: use dynamic percpu allocator as the default percpu allocator

This patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use dynamic percpu allocator. The first chunk is allocated using embedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules. This ensures that the new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator as long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn't introduce much breakage. s390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing range limit the addressing model imposes. Unfortunately, this breaks if the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two archs aren't converted. The following architectures are affected by this change. * sh * arm * cris * mips * sparc(32) * blackfin * avr32 * parisc (broken, under investigation) * m32r * powerpc(32) As this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one, CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert - CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted archs. These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the conversion is not trivial. * powerpc(64) * sparc(64) * ia64 * alpha * s390 Boot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32 doesn't use default first chunk initialization). Compile tested on sparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha. Kyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc. The problem is still under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch forward and fixing parisc later. [ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

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include/linux/percpu.h

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12 files changed, 95 insertions, 35 deletions

         depends on SMP
         default y
+config HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
+        def_bool y
 source "init/Kconfig"
 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
         bool
         default y
+config HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
+        def_bool y
 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
         def_bool y
         bool
         default y
+config HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
+        def_bool PPC64
 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
         def_bool PPC64
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
         def_bool y
+config HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
+        def_bool y
 mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration"
 config S390
         bool
         default y
+config HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
+        def_bool y if SPARC64
 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
         def_bool y if SPARC64
 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
         def_bool y
-config HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
-        def_bool y
 config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
         def_bool X86_64_SMP
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
 /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
 #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE              PFN_ALIGN(64 << 10)
 extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
-#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 struct percpu_data {
         void *ptrs[1];
         (__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)];                              \
 })
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
 extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
+extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
+#endif
 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 #define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
         kfree(p);
 }
+static inline void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 #define alloc_percpu(type)      (type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
 #define smp_init()      do { } while (0)
 #endif
-static inline void setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
 static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
 static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
         nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
 }
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
-unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
-static void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
-{
-        unsigned long size, i;
-        char *ptr;
-        unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
-        /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
-        size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
-        ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
-        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
-                __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
-                memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
-                ptr += size;
-        }
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
 static void __init smp_init(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
                              const char *name)
         free_percpu(freeme);
 }
-#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
 }
 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
                                  Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_XIP) += filemap_xip.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MIGRATION) += migrate.o
-ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += percpu.o
 else
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += allocpercpu.o
  */
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 #ifndef cache_line_size
 #define cache_line_size()       L1_CACHE_BYTES
         kfree(__percpu_disguise(__pdata));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
+/*
+ * Generic percpu area setup.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+        unsigned long size, i;
+        char *ptr;
+        unsigned long nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
+        /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */
+        size = ALIGN(PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM, PAGE_SIZE);
+        ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size * nr_possible_cpus);
+        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+                __per_cpu_offset[i] = ptr - __per_cpu_start;
+                memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
+                ptr += size;
+        }
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
  *
  * To use this allocator, arch code should do the followings.
  *
- * - define CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA
+ * - drop CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
  *
  * - define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() to translate
  *   regular address to percpu pointer and back if they need to be
                                       reserved_size, dyn_size,
                                       pcpue_unit_size, pcpue_ptr, NULL);
 }
+/*
+ * Generic percpu area setup.
+ *
+ * The embedding helper is used because its behavior closely resembles
+ * the original non-dynamic generic percpu area setup.  This is
+ * important because many archs have addressing restrictions and might
+ * fail if the percpu area is located far away from the previous
+ * location.  As an added bonus, in non-NUMA cases, embedding is
+ * generally a good idea TLB-wise because percpu area can piggy back
+ * on the physical linear memory mapping which uses large page
+ * mappings on applicable archs.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
+unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+        size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
+        ssize_t unit_size;
+        unsigned long delta;
+        unsigned int cpu;
+        /*
+         * Always reserve area for module percpu variables.  That's
+         * what the legacy allocator did.
+         */
+        unit_size = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(static_size, PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE,
+                                           PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, -1);
+        if (unit_size < 0)
+                panic("Failed to initialized percpu areas.");
+        delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
+        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+                __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + cpu * unit_size;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */

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AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc CPP = $(CC) -E AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump AWK = awk GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms PERL = perl CHECK = sparse CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF) CFLAGS_MODULE = AFLAGS_MODULE = LDFLAGS_MODULE = CFLAGS_KERNEL = AFLAGS_KERNEL = CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. # Needed to be compatible with the O= option LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \ $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \ -include include/generated/autoconf.h KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \ -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \ -Wno-format-security \ -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION) export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might # even be read-only. export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions # Files to ignore in find ... statements RCS_FIND_IGNORE := $ -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git $ -prune -o export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git # =========================================================================== # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets # Basic helpers built in scripts/ PHONY += scripts_basic scripts_basic: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command. scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ; PHONY += outputmakefile # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the # output directory. outputmakefile: ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \ $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) endif # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including # mixing *config targets and build targets. # For example 'make oldconfig all'. # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \ cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \ include/linux/version.h headers_% \ kernelversion %src-pkg config-targets := 0 mixed-targets := 0 dot-config := 1 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) dot-config := 0 endif endif ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) config-targets := 1 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) mixed-targets := 1 endif endif endif ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). # Handle them one by one. %:: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@ else ifeq ($(config-targets),1) # =========================================================================== # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration # used for 'make defconfig' include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ else # =========================================================================== # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Additional helpers built in scripts/ # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice # in parallel PHONY += scripts scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit init-y := init/ drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ net-y := net/ libs-y := lib/ core-y := usr/ endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD ifeq ($(dot-config),1) # Read in config -include include/config/auto.conf ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run # oldconfig if changes are detected. -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ; # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig. # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig else # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test PHONY += include/config/auto.conf include/config/auto.conf: $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ echo; \ echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ echo; \ /bin/false) endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD else # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite include/config/auto.conf: ; endif # $(dot-config) # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the # command line. # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets all: vmlinux ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 endif include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN}) endif # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) endif ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls else KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2 endif ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) endif ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg endif # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once) endif # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include) CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) # warn about C99 declaration after statement KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,) # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,) # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow) # conserve stack if available KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack) # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments # But warn user when we do so warn-assign = \ $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)") ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),) $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) endif ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),) $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS) KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) endif ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),) $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) endif # Use --build-id when available. LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\ $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,)) KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID) ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) endif # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or # set in the environment # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over # this default value export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux # # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot # # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. # MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) export MODLIB # # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command. ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1) mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug else mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 else mod_strip_cmd = true endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP export mod_strip_cmd ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \ $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ $(init-n) $(init-) \ $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \ $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-)))) init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y)) core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y)) drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y)) net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y)) libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y)) libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)) libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2) # Build vmlinux # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first. # # vmlinux # ^ # | # +-< $(vmlinux-init) # | +--< init/version.o + more # | # +--< $(vmlinux-main) # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more # | # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section) # # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to # update vmlinux. # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux - # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the # symbols to the kernel. # # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y) vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all) # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@ cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \ -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \ --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \ $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^) # Generate new vmlinux version quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \ if [ ! -r .version ]; then \ rm -f .version; \ echo 1 >.version; \ else \ mv .version .old_version; \ expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \ fi; \ $(MAKE) $(build)=init # Generate System.map quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap # Link of vmlinux # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule define rule_vmlinux__ : $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)) $(call cmd,vmlinux__) $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \ $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \ if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \ rm -f $@; \ /bin/false; \ fi; $(verify_kallsyms) endef ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o) # It's a three stage process: # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is # empty # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size, # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux. # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly. # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms. ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS last_kallsyms := 3 else last_kallsyms := 2 endif kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o define verify_kallsyms $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \ echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \ $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \ (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \ echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \ rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false ) endef # Update vmlinux version before link # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__) define rule_ksym_ld : +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version) $(call cmd,vmlinux__) $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd endef # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@ cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \ $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@ .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S) .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS) $(call cmd,kallsyms) # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld) .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE $(call if_changed,vmlinux__) .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE $(call if_changed,vmlinux__) # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used. $(KALLSYMS): scripts ; # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@ .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script. quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@ cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \ $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \ $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^) define rule_vmlinux-modpost : +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@ $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd endef # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check endif ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples endif ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation endif $(call vmlinux-modpost) $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__) $(Q)rm -f .old_version # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o endif modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init)) vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost) # The actual objects are generated when descending, # make sure no implicit rule kicks in $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ; # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs) # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running # make menuconfig etc. # Error messages still appears in the original language PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs) $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE $(Q)rm -f $@ $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@ # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel # or the modules are listed in "prepare". # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. # Listed in dependency order PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory, # and if so do: # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree) prepare3: include/config/kernel.release ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel' $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \ echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\ echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\ /bin/false; \ fi; endif # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \ include/config/auto.conf $(cmd_crmodverdir) archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic prepare0: archprepare FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls # All the preparing.. prepare: prepare0 # Generate some files # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds uts_len := 64 define filechk_utsrelease.h if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";) endef define filechk_version.h (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';) endef include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE $(call filechk,version.h) include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) PHONY += headerdep headerdep: $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PHONY += depend dep depend dep: @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.' # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Firmware install INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware export INSTALL_FW_PATH PHONY += firmware_install firmware_install: FORCE @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Kernel headers #Default location for installed headers export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch) hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm) PHONY += __headers __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef PHONY += headers_install_all headers_install_all: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install PHONY += headers_install headers_install: __headers $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \ $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture)) $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) PHONY += headers_check_all headers_check_all: headers_install_all $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check PHONY += headers_check headers_check: headers_install $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Modules ifdef CONFIG_MODULES # By default, build modules as well all: modules # Build modules # # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed # using awk while concatenating to the final file. PHONY += modules modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin) $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$* # Target to prepare building external modules PHONY += modules_prepare modules_prepare: prepare scripts # Target to install modules PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post PHONY += _modinst_ _modinst_: @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \ echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \ echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\ sleep 1; \ fi @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ fi @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/ @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the # boot script depmod is the master version. PHONY += _modinst_post _modinst_post: _modinst_ $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst $(call cmd,depmod) else # CONFIG_MODULES # Modules not configured # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- modules modules_install: FORCE @echo @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled." @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support." @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled." @echo @exit 1 endif # CONFIG_MODULES ### # Cleaning is done on three levels. # make clean Delete most generated files # Leave enough to build external modules # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like # Directories & files removed with 'make clean' CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR) CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \ .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \ include/linux/version.h \ Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules # clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS) clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: archclean $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ $ -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \ -o -name '*.gcno' $ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config # mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS)) mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts) PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) # distclean # PHONY += distclean distclean: mrproper @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ $ -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \ -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \ -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' $ \ -type f -print | xargs rm -f # Packaging of the kernel to various formats # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # rpm target kept for backward compatibility package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package %src-pkg: FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@ # Brief documentation of the typical targets used # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) boards := $(notdir $(boards)) board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) help: @echo 'Cleaning targets:' @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' @echo '' @echo 'Configuration targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help @echo '' @echo 'Other generic targets:' @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' @echo '* modules - Build all modules' @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH' @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)' @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only' @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string' @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile' @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ echo '' @echo 'Static analysers' @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel' @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers' @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help @echo '' @echo 'Kernel packaging:' @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help @echo '' @echo 'Documentation targets:' @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp @echo '' @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\ echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') @echo '' @$(if $(boards), \ $(foreach b, $(boards), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') @$(if $(board-dirs), \ $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ echo '') @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)' @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' @echo '' @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)) $(help-board-dirs): help-%: @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ echo '') # Documentation targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- %docs: scripts_basic FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD ### # External module support. # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must # be used. # # The following are the only valid targets when building external # modules. # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules' # make M=dir modules_install # Install the modules built in the module directory # Assumes install directory is already created # We are always building modules KBUILD_MODULES := 1 PHONY += crmodverdir crmodverdir: $(cmd_crmodverdir) PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(objtree)/Module.symvers: @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \ echo; \ echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \ echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \ echo ) module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@) modules: $(module-dirs) @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.'; $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost PHONY += modules_install modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra) PHONY += _emodinst_ _emodinst_: $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst PHONY += _emodinst_post _emodinst_post: _emodinst_ $(call cmd,depmod) clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean $(clean-dirs): $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR) clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin clean: $(clean-dirs) $(call cmd,rmdirs) $(call cmd,rmfiles) @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ $ -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ -o -name '*.gcno' $ -type f -print | xargs rm -f help: @echo ' Building external modules.' @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' @echo '' @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' @echo ' modules_install - install the module' @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' @echo '' # Dummies... PHONY += prepare scripts prepare: ; scripts: ; endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD # Generate tags for editors # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ tags TAGS cscope: FORCE $(call cmd,tags) # Scripts to check various things for consistency # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- includecheck: find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl versioncheck: find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl coccicheck: $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ namespacecheck: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl export_report: $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1) endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1) PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. ifeq ($(ARCH), um) CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) else CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) endif checkstack: $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) kernelrelease: include/config/kernel.release @echo $(KERNELRELEASE) kernelversion: @echo $(KERNELVERSION) # Single targets # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Single targets are compatible with: # - build with mixed source and output # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...' # - external modules # # target-dir => where to store outputfile # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)) target-dir = $(dir $@) else zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))) build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash)) target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@)) endif %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@) # Modules /: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) %/: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE $(cmd_crmodverdir) $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \ $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o) $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something # =========================================================================== quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs))) cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs) quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files) # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE) cmd_depmod = \ if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \ $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \ $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \ $(KERNELRELEASE); \ fi # Create temporary dir for module support files # clean it up only when building all modules cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \ $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*) a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \ $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \ $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \ $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@ cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< # read all saved command lines targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files include $(cmd_files) endif # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir # Usage: # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj endif # skip-makefile PHONY += FORCE FORCE: # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. .PHONY: $(PHONY)


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