lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels

This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.

Russell King said:

: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort.  The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.

This patch:

The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction.  Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:

Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip  1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo   1.75Mo 0.48s

So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.

This part contains:
 - Makefile routine to support lzo compression
 - Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
   compressed kernels
 - wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
   block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
 - config dialog for kernel compression

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

5 files changed, 244 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/decompress/unlzo.h b/include/linux/decompress/unlzo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..987229752519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/decompress/unlzo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef DECOMPRESS_UNLZO_H
+#define DECOMPRESS_UNLZO_H
+
+int unlzo(unsigned char *inbuf, int len,
+        int(*fill)(void*, unsigned int),
+        int(*flush)(void*, unsigned int),
+        unsigned char *output,
+        int *pos,
+        void(*error)(char *x));
+#endif
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index a23da9f01803..d95ca7cd5d45 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -115,10 +115,13 @@ config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
         bool
 
+config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+        bool
+
 choice
         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
         default KERNEL_GZIP
-        depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+        depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
         help
           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
@@ -141,9 +144,8 @@ config KERNEL_GZIP
         bool "Gzip"
         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
         help
-          The old and tried gzip compression. Its compression ratio is
-          the poorest among the 3 choices; however its speed (both
-          compression and decompression) is the fastest.
+          The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
+          between compression ratio and decompression speed.
 
 config KERNEL_BZIP2
         bool "Bzip2"
@@ -164,6 +166,14 @@ config KERNEL_LZMA
           two. Compression is slowest.  The kernel size is about 33%
           smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
 
+config KERNEL_LZO
+        bool "LZO"
+        depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+        help
+          Its compression ratio is the poorest among the 4. The kernel
+          size is about about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
+          (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
+
 endchoice
 
 config SWAP
diff --git a/lib/decompress_unlzo.c b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db521f45626e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/decompress_unlzo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * LZO decompressor for the Linux kernel. Code borrowed from the lzo
+ * implementation by Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer.
+ *
+ * Linux kernel adaptation:
+ * Copyright (C) 2009
+ * Albin Tonnerre, Free Electrons <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * Original code:
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * lzop and the LZO library are free software; you can redistribute them
+ * and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING.
+ * If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer
+ * <markus@oberhumer.com>
+ * http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzop/
+ */
+
+#ifdef STATIC
+#include "lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c"
+#else
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/unlzo.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/lzo.h>
+#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+static const unsigned char lzop_magic[] = {
+        0x89, 0x4c, 0x5a, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a };
+
+#define LZO_BLOCK_SIZE        (256*1024l)
+#define HEADER_HAS_FILTER      0x00000800L
+
+STATIC inline int INIT parse_header(u8 *input, u8 *skip)
+{
+        int l;
+        u8 *parse = input;
+        u8 level = 0;
+        u16 version;
+
+        /* read magic: 9 first bits */
+        for (l = 0; l < 9; l++) {
+                if (*parse++ != lzop_magic[l])
+                        return 0;
+        }
+        /* get version (2bytes), skip library version (2),
+         * 'need to be extracted' version (2) and
+         * method (1) */
+        version = get_unaligned_be16(parse);
+        parse += 7;
+        if (version >= 0x0940)
+                level = *parse++;
+        if (get_unaligned_be32(parse) & HEADER_HAS_FILTER)
+                parse += 8; /* flags + filter info */
+        else
+                parse += 4; /* flags */
+
+        /* skip mode and mtime_low */
+        parse += 8;
+        if (version >= 0x0940)
+                parse += 4;     /* skip mtime_high */
+
+        l = *parse++;
+        /* don't care about the file name, and skip checksum */
+        parse += l + 4;
+
+        *skip = parse - input;
+        return 1;
+}
+
+STATIC inline int INIT unlzo(u8 *input, int in_len,
+                                int (*fill) (void *, unsigned int),
+                                int (*flush) (void *, unsigned int),
+                                u8 *output, int *posp,
+                                void (*error_fn) (char *x))
+{
+        u8 skip = 0, r = 0;
+        u32 src_len, dst_len;
+        size_t tmp;
+        u8 *in_buf, *in_buf_save, *out_buf;
+        int obytes_processed = 0;
+
+        set_error_fn(error_fn);
+
+        if (output) {
+                out_buf = output;
+        } else if (!flush) {
+                error("NULL output pointer and no flush function provided");
+                goto exit;
+        } else {
+                out_buf = malloc(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE);
+                if (!out_buf) {
+                        error("Could not allocate output buffer");
+                        goto exit;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (input && fill) {
+                error("Both input pointer and fill function provided, don't know what to do");
+                goto exit_1;
+        } else if (input) {
+                in_buf = input;
+        } else if (!fill || !posp) {
+                error("NULL input pointer and missing position pointer or fill function");
+                goto exit_1;
+        } else {
+                in_buf = malloc(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
+                if (!in_buf) {
+                        error("Could not allocate input buffer");
+                        goto exit_1;
+                }
+        }
+        in_buf_save = in_buf;
+
+        if (posp)
+                *posp = 0;
+
+        if (fill)
+                fill(in_buf, lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
+
+        if (!parse_header(input, &skip)) {
+                error("invalid header");
+                goto exit_2;
+        }
+        in_buf += skip;
+
+        if (posp)
+                *posp = skip;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                /* read uncompressed block size */
+                dst_len = get_unaligned_be32(in_buf);
+                in_buf += 4;
+
+                /* exit if last block */
+                if (dst_len == 0) {
+                        if (posp)
+                                *posp += 4;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                if (dst_len > LZO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+                        error("dest len longer than block size");
+                        goto exit_2;
+                }
+
+                /* read compressed block size, and skip block checksum info */
+                src_len = get_unaligned_be32(in_buf);
+                in_buf += 8;
+
+                if (src_len <= 0 || src_len > dst_len) {
+                        error("file corrupted");
+                        goto exit_2;
+                }
+
+                /* decompress */
+                tmp = dst_len;
+                r = lzo1x_decompress_safe((u8 *) in_buf, src_len,
+                                                out_buf, &tmp);
+
+                if (r != LZO_E_OK || dst_len != tmp) {
+                        error("Compressed data violation");
+                        goto exit_2;
+                }
+
+                obytes_processed += dst_len;
+                if (flush)
+                        flush(out_buf, dst_len);
+                if (output)
+                        out_buf += dst_len;
+                if (posp)
+                        *posp += src_len + 12;
+                if (fill) {
+                        in_buf = in_buf_save;
+                        fill(in_buf, lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
+                } else
+                        in_buf += src_len;
+        }
+
+exit_2:
+        if (!input)
+                free(in_buf);
+exit_1:
+        if (!output)
+                free(out_buf);
+exit:
+        return obytes_processed;
+}
+
+#define decompress unlzo
diff --git a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c
index 5dc6b29c1575..f2fd09850223 100644
--- a/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c
+++ b/lib/lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
  *  Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
  */
 
+#ifndef STATIC
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/lzo.h>
-#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/lzo.h>
 #include "lzodefs.h"
 
 #define HAVE_IP(x, ip_end, ip) ((size_t)(ip_end - ip) < (x))
@@ -244,9 +246,10 @@ lookbehind_overrun:
         *out_len = op - out;
         return LZO_E_LOOKBEHIND_OVERRUN;
 }
-
+#ifndef STATIC
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lzo1x_decompress_safe);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LZO1X Decompressor");
 
+#endif
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index cd815ac2a50b..0fe48cd91ffa 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -235,3 +235,8 @@ quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA    $@
 cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
         lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
         (rm -f $@ ; false)
+
+quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO    $@
+cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
+        lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
+        (rm -f $@ ; false)