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authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2005-11-17 11:24:26 -0500
committerJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>2006-01-03 06:28:53 -0500
commita4efc230c60ad15584e723755316e67b3c708d67 (patch)
tree8b81a5e7c079ea5e06279f08ba1d6d4ce4d31dcb
parent27441127b086230cc4c57d6cd9a615272fb47bcd (diff)
[ALSA] document - Add PM support
Modules: Documentation Mark the drivers newly supporting PM in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt52
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 84068baf587b..9a58ed9e6952 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
148 Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe 148 Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe
149 thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. 149 thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
150 150
151 The power-management is supported.
152
151 Module snd-ad1889 153 Module snd-ad1889
152 ----------------- 154 -----------------
153 155
@@ -186,6 +188,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
186 188
187 Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. 189 Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
188 190
191 The power-management is supported.
192
189 Module snd-als4000 193 Module snd-als4000
190 ------------------ 194 ------------------
191 195
@@ -196,6 +200,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
196 200
197 Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. 201 Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP.
198 202
203 The power-management is supported.
204
199 Module snd-atiixp 205 Module snd-atiixp
200 ----------------- 206 -----------------
201 207
@@ -213,6 +219,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
213 implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to 219 implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to
214 choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option. 220 choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option.
215 221
222 The power-management is supported.
223
216 Module snd-atiixp-modem 224 Module snd-atiixp-modem
217 ----------------------- 225 -----------------------
218 226
@@ -223,6 +231,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
223 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first 231 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
224 slot is excluded. 232 slot is excluded.
225 233
234 The power-management is supported.
235
226 Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830 236 Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830
227 ----------------------------------------- 237 -----------------------------------------
228 238
@@ -265,6 +275,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
265 275
266 Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. 276 Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
267 277
278 The power-management is supported.
279
268 Module snd-azt3328 280 Module snd-azt3328
269 ------------------ 281 ------------------
270 282
@@ -310,6 +322,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
310 322
311 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. 323 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
312 324
325 The power-management is supported.
326
313 Module snd-cmipci 327 Module snd-cmipci
314 ----------------- 328 -----------------
315 329
@@ -323,6 +337,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
323 337
324 Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). 338 Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
325 339
340 The power-management is supported.
341
326 Module snd-cs4231 342 Module snd-cs4231
327 ----------------- 343 -----------------
328 344
@@ -433,6 +449,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
433 Module supports up to 8 cards. This module is enabled only with 449 Module supports up to 8 cards. This module is enabled only with
434 ISA PnP support. 450 ISA PnP support.
435 451
452 The power-management is supported.
453
436 Module snd-dummy 454 Module snd-dummy
437 ---------------- 455 ----------------
438 456
@@ -440,6 +458,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
440 or input, but you may use this module for any application which 458 or input, but you may use this module for any application which
441 requires a sound card (like RealPlayer). 459 requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
442 460
461 The power-management is supported.
462
443 Module snd-emu10k1 463 Module snd-emu10k1
444 ------------------ 464 ------------------
445 465
@@ -473,6 +493,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
473 * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff] 493 * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff]
474 * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff] 494 * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff]
475 495
496 The power-management is supported.
497
476 Module snd-emu10k1x 498 Module snd-emu10k1x
477 ------------------- 499 -------------------
478 500
@@ -515,6 +537,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
515 537
516 Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. 538 Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe.
517 539
540 The power-management is supported.
541
518 Module snd-es1688 542 Module snd-es1688
519 ----------------- 543 -----------------
520 544
@@ -554,6 +578,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
554 578
555 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. 579 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
556 580
581 The power-management is supported.
582
557 Module snd-es1968 583 Module snd-es1968
558 ----------------- 584 -----------------
559 585
@@ -586,6 +612,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
586 612
587 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. 613 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
588 614
615 The power-management is supported.
616
589 Module snd-gusclassic 617 Module snd-gusclassic
590 --------------------- 618 ---------------------
591 619
@@ -695,6 +723,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
695 (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the 723 (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the
696 position buffer.) 724 position buffer.)
697 725
726 The power-management is supported.
727
698 Module snd-hdsp 728 Module snd-hdsp
699 --------------- 729 ---------------
700 730
@@ -846,6 +876,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
846 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first 876 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
847 slot is excluded. 877 slot is excluded.
848 878
879 The power-management is supported.
880
849 Module snd-interwave 881 Module snd-interwave
850 -------------------- 882 --------------------
851 883
@@ -1091,6 +1123,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1091 1123
1092 For ARM architecture only. 1124 For ARM architecture only.
1093 1125
1126 The power-management is supported.
1127
1094 Module snd-rme32 1128 Module snd-rme32
1095 ---------------- 1129 ----------------
1096 1130
@@ -1131,6 +1165,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1131 Module supports only one card. 1165 Module supports only one card.
1132 Module has no enable and index options. 1166 Module has no enable and index options.
1133 1167
1168 The power-management is supported.
1169
1134 Module snd-sb8 1170 Module snd-sb8
1135 -------------- 1171 --------------
1136 1172
@@ -1144,6 +1180,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1144 1180
1145 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. 1181 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
1146 1182
1183 The power-management is supported.
1184
1147 Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe 1185 Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe
1148 ----------------------------- 1186 -----------------------------
1149 1187
@@ -1170,6 +1208,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1170 half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their 1208 half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their
1171 16-bit DMA channel. 1209 16-bit DMA channel.
1172 1210
1211 The power-management is supported.
1212
1173 Module snd-sgalaxy 1213 Module snd-sgalaxy
1174 ------------------ 1214 ------------------
1175 1215
@@ -1182,6 +1222,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1182 1222
1183 Module supports up to 8 cards. 1223 Module supports up to 8 cards.
1184 1224
1225 The power-management is supported.
1226
1185 Module snd-sscape 1227 Module snd-sscape
1186 ----------------- 1228 -----------------
1187 1229
@@ -1363,6 +1405,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1363 Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver 1405 Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver
1364 additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. 1406 additionally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only.
1365 1407
1408 The power-management is supported.
1409
1366 Module snd-via82xx-modem 1410 Module snd-via82xx-modem
1367 ------------------------ 1411 ------------------------
1368 1412
@@ -1375,6 +1419,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1375 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first 1419 Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
1376 slot is excluded. 1420 slot is excluded.
1377 1421
1422 The power-management is supported.
1423
1378 Module snd-virmidi 1424 Module snd-virmidi
1379 ------------------ 1425 ------------------
1380 1426
@@ -1413,6 +1459,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1413 size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in 1459 size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in
1414 /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. 1460 /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file.
1415 1461
1462 The power-management is supported.
1463
1416 Module snd-vxpocket 1464 Module snd-vxpocket
1417 ------------------- 1465 -------------------
1418 1466
@@ -1441,6 +1489,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1441 Note2: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since 1489 Note2: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since
1442 ALSA 1.0.10. 1490 ALSA 1.0.10.
1443 1491
1492 The power-management is supported.
1493
1444 Module snd-ymfpci 1494 Module snd-ymfpci
1445 ----------------- 1495 -----------------
1446 1496
@@ -1465,6 +1515,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
1465 1515
1466 Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. 1516 Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set.
1467 1517
1518 The power-management is supported.
1519
1468 1520
1469AC97 Quirk Option 1521AC97 Quirk Option
1470================= 1522=================
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/*
 *  fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
 *
 *  Client-side procedure declarations for NFSv4.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
 *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>

#include "nfs4_fs.h"
#include "delegation.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "iostat.h"

#define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PROC

#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN	(HZ/10)
#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX	(15*HZ)

struct nfs4_opendata;
static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fsinfo *);
static int nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *, const struct nfs_server *, struct nfs4_state *);
static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);

/* Prevent leaks of NFSv4 errors into userland */
static int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
{
	if (err < -1000) {
		dprintk("%s could not handle NFSv4 error %d\n",
				__func__, -err);
		return -EIO;
	}
	return err;
}

/*
 * This is our standard bitmap for GETATTR requests.
 */
const u32 nfs4_fattr_bitmap[2] = {
	FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
	FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
	| FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
	| FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
};

const u32 nfs4_statfs_bitmap[2] = {
	FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL,
	FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL
	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE
	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL
};

const u32 nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[2] = {
	FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK
	| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME,
	0
};

const u32 nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[2] = { FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE
			| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD
			| FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE
			| FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME,
			0
};

const u32 nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[2] = {
	FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID
	| FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS,
	FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
	| FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
	| FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
	| FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
	| FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
	| FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
	| FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID
};

static void nfs4_setup_readdir(u64 cookie, __be32 *verifier, struct dentry *dentry,
		struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir)
{
	__be32 *start, *p;

	BUG_ON(readdir->count < 80);
	if (cookie > 2) {
		readdir->cookie = cookie;
		memcpy(&readdir->verifier, verifier, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
		return;
	}

	readdir->cookie = 0;
	memset(&readdir->verifier, 0, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
	if (cookie == 2)
		return;
	
	/*
	 * NFSv4 servers do not return entries for '.' and '..'
	 * Therefore, we fake these entries here.  We let '.'
	 * have cookie 0 and '..' have cookie 1.  Note that
	 * when talking to the server, we always send cookie 0
	 * instead of 1 or 2.
	 */
	start = p = kmap_atomic(*readdir->pages, KM_USER0);
	
	if (cookie == 0) {
		*p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
		*p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
		*p++ = xdr_one;                   /* cookie, second word */
		*p++ = xdr_one;                             /* entry len */
		memcpy(p, ".\0\0\0", 4);                        /* entry */
		p++;
		*p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
		*p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
		*p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode));
	}
	
	*p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
	*p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
	*p++ = xdr_two;                   /* cookie, second word */
	*p++ = xdr_two;                             /* entry len */
	memcpy(p, "..\0\0", 4);                         /* entry */
	p++;
	*p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
	*p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
	*p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_parent->d_inode));

	readdir->pgbase = (char *)p - (char *)start;
	readdir->count -= readdir->pgbase;
	kunmap_atomic(start, KM_USER0);
}

static int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
	int res;

	might_sleep();

	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
	return res;
}

static int nfs4_delay(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, long *timeout)
{
	int res = 0;

	might_sleep();

	if (*timeout <= 0)
		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
	if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
		*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
	schedule_timeout_killable(*timeout);
	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
		res = -ERESTARTSYS;
	*timeout <<= 1;
	return res;
}

/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
 * to sleep.
 */
static int nfs4_handle_exception(const struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
{
	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
	struct nfs4_state *state = exception->state;
	int ret = errorcode;

	exception->retry = 0;
	switch(errorcode) {
		case 0:
			return 0;
		case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
		case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
			if (state == NULL)
				break;
			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
			nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
			ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
			if (ret == 0)
				exception->retry = 1;
			break;
		case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
		case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
		case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
			ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
			if (ret != 0)
				break;
		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
			exception->retry = 1;
	}
	/* We failed to handle the error */
	return nfs4_map_errors(ret);
}


static void renew_lease(const struct nfs_server *server, unsigned long timestamp)
{
	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
	if (time_before(clp->cl_last_renewal,timestamp))
		clp->cl_last_renewal = timestamp;
	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
}

static void update_changeattr(struct inode *dir, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);

	spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
	if (!cinfo->atomic || cinfo->before != nfsi->change_attr)
		nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(dir);
	nfsi->change_attr = cinfo->after;
	spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
}

struct nfs4_opendata {
	struct kref kref;
	struct nfs_openargs o_arg;
	struct nfs_openres o_res;
	struct nfs_open_confirmargs c_arg;
	struct nfs_open_confirmres c_res;
	struct nfs_fattr f_attr;
	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
	struct path path;
	struct dentry *dir;
	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner;
	struct nfs4_state *state;
	struct iattr attrs;
	unsigned long timestamp;
	unsigned int rpc_done : 1;
	int rpc_status;
	int cancelled;
};


static void nfs4_init_opendata_res(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
{
	p->o_res.f_attr = &p->f_attr;
	p->o_res.dir_attr = &p->dir_attr;
	p->o_res.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
	p->c_res.seqid = p->c_arg.seqid;
	p->o_res.server = p->o_arg.server;
	nfs_fattr_init(&p->f_attr);
	nfs_fattr_init(&p->dir_attr);
}

static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_opendata_alloc(struct path *path,
		struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, fmode_t fmode, int flags,
		const struct iattr *attrs)
{
	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry);
	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
	struct nfs4_opendata *p;

	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (p == NULL)
		goto err;
	p->o_arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&sp->so_seqid);
	if (p->o_arg.seqid == NULL)
		goto err_free;
	p->path.mnt = mntget(path->mnt);
	p->path.dentry = dget(path->dentry);
	p->dir = parent;
	p->owner = sp;
	atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
	p->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
	p->o_arg.open_flags = flags;
	p->o_arg.fmode = fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
	p->o_arg.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
	p->o_arg.id = sp->so_owner_id.id;
	p->o_arg.name = &p->path.dentry->d_name;
	p->o_arg.server = server;
	p->o_arg.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
	p->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL;
	if (flags & O_EXCL) {
		u32 *s = (u32 *) p->o_arg.u.verifier.data;
		s[0] = jiffies;
		s[1] = current->pid;
	} else if (flags & O_CREAT) {
		p->o_arg.u.attrs = &p->attrs;
		memcpy(&p->attrs, attrs, sizeof(p->attrs));
	}
	p->c_arg.fh = &p->o_res.fh;
	p->c_arg.stateid = &p->o_res.stateid;
	p->c_arg.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
	nfs4_init_opendata_res(p);
	kref_init(&p->kref);
	return p;
err_free:
	kfree(p);
err:
	dput(parent);
	return NULL;
}

static void nfs4_opendata_free(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *p = container_of(kref,
			struct nfs4_opendata, kref);

	nfs_free_seqid(p->o_arg.seqid);
	if (p->state != NULL)
		nfs4_put_open_state(p->state);
	nfs4_put_state_owner(p->owner);
	dput(p->dir);
	path_put(&p->path);
	kfree(p);
}

static void nfs4_opendata_put(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
{
	if (p != NULL)
		kref_put(&p->kref, nfs4_opendata_free);
}

static int nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(struct rpc_task *task)
{
	int ret;

	ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
	return ret;
}

static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t mode, int open_mode)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (open_mode & O_EXCL)
		goto out;
	switch (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
		case FMODE_READ:
			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0;
			break;
		case FMODE_WRITE:
			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0;
			break;
		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
			ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags) != 0;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

static int can_open_delegated(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
{
	if ((delegation->type & fmode) != fmode)
		return 0;
	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags))
		return 0;
	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
	return 1;
}

static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
{
	switch (fmode) {
		case FMODE_WRITE:
			state->n_wronly++;
			break;
		case FMODE_READ:
			state->n_rdonly++;
			break;
		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
			state->n_rdwr++;
	}
	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, state->state | fmode);
}

static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
{
	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
		memcpy(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
	memcpy(state->open_stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->open_stateid.data));
	switch (fmode) {
		case FMODE_READ:
			set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
			break;
		case FMODE_WRITE:
			set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
			break;
		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
			set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
	}
}

static void nfs_set_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
{
	write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
	nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, stateid, fmode);
	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
}

static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid, fmode_t fmode)
{
	/*
	 * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and
	 * serialise the stateid update
	 */
	write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
	if (deleg_stateid != NULL) {
		memcpy(state->stateid.data, deleg_stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
		set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
	}
	if (open_stateid != NULL)
		nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, fmode);
	write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
	update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
}

static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state, nfs4_stateid *open_stateid, nfs4_stateid *delegation, fmode_t fmode)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
	struct nfs_delegation *deleg_cur;
	int ret = 0;

	fmode &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);

	rcu_read_lock();
	deleg_cur = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
	if (deleg_cur == NULL)
		goto no_delegation;

	spin_lock(&deleg_cur->lock);
	if (nfsi->delegation != deleg_cur ||
	    (deleg_cur->type & fmode) != fmode)
		goto no_delegation_unlock;

	if (delegation == NULL)
		delegation = &deleg_cur->stateid;
	else if (memcmp(deleg_cur->stateid.data, delegation->data, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE) != 0)
		goto no_delegation_unlock;

	nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(deleg_cur);
	__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, &deleg_cur->stateid, fmode);
	ret = 1;
no_delegation_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&deleg_cur->lock);
no_delegation:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (!ret && open_stateid != NULL) {
		__update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, NULL, fmode);
		ret = 1;
	}

	return ret;
}


static void nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t fmode)
{
	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;

	rcu_read_lock();
	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
	if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & fmode) == fmode) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
}

static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_try_open_cached(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata)
{
	struct nfs4_state *state = opendata->state;
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
	int open_mode = opendata->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL;
	fmode_t fmode = opendata->o_arg.fmode;
	nfs4_stateid stateid;
	int ret = -EAGAIN;

	for (;;) {
		if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
			spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
			if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
				update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
				spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
				goto out_return_state;
			}
			spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
		}
		rcu_read_lock();
		delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
		if (delegation == NULL ||
		    !can_open_delegated(delegation, fmode)) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			break;
		}
		/* Save the delegation */
		memcpy(stateid.data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(stateid.data));
		rcu_read_unlock();
		ret = nfs_may_open(state->inode, state->owner->so_cred, open_mode);
		if (ret != 0)
			goto out;
		ret = -EAGAIN;

		/* Try to update the stateid using the delegation */
		if (update_open_stateid(state, NULL, &stateid, fmode))
			goto out_return_state;
	}
out:
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
out_return_state:
	atomic_inc(&state->count);
	return state;
}

static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
	struct inode *inode;
	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
	int ret;

	if (!data->rpc_done) {
		state = nfs4_try_open_cached(data);
		goto out;
	}

	ret = -EAGAIN;
	if (!(data->f_attr.valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
		goto err;
	inode = nfs_fhget(data->dir->d_sb, &data->o_res.fh, &data->f_attr);
	ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		goto err;
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	state = nfs4_get_open_state(inode, data->owner);
	if (state == NULL)
		goto err_put_inode;
	if (data->o_res.delegation_type != 0) {
		int delegation_flags = 0;

		rcu_read_lock();
		delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
		if (delegation)
			delegation_flags = delegation->flags;
		rcu_read_unlock();
		if ((delegation_flags & 1UL<<NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0)
			nfs_inode_set_delegation(state->inode,
					data->owner->so_cred,
					&data->o_res);
		else
			nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(state->inode,
					data->owner->so_cred,
					&data->o_res);
	}

	update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, NULL,
			data->o_arg.fmode);
	iput(inode);
out:
	return state;
err_put_inode:
	iput(inode);
err:
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static struct nfs_open_context *nfs4_state_find_open_context(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;

	spin_lock(&state->inode->i_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
		if (ctx->state != state)
			continue;
		get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
		spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
		return ctx;
	}
	spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}

static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;

	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(&ctx->path, state->owner, 0, 0, NULL);
	if (opendata == NULL)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	opendata->state = state;
	atomic_inc(&state->count);
	return opendata;
}

static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, fmode_t fmode, struct nfs4_state **res)
{
	struct nfs4_state *newstate;
	int ret;

	opendata->o_arg.open_flags = 0;
	opendata->o_arg.fmode = fmode;
	memset(&opendata->o_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->o_res));
	memset(&opendata->c_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->c_res));
	nfs4_init_opendata_res(opendata);
	ret = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
	if (ret != 0)
		return ret; 
	newstate = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
	if (IS_ERR(newstate))
		return PTR_ERR(newstate);
	nfs4_close_state(&opendata->path, newstate, fmode);
	*res = newstate;
	return 0;
}

static int nfs4_open_recover(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs4_state *newstate;
	int ret;

	/* memory barrier prior to reading state->n_* */
	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
	smp_rmb();
	if (state->n_rdwr != 0) {
		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, &newstate);
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
		if (newstate != state)
			return -ESTALE;
	}
	if (state->n_wronly != 0) {
		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_WRITE, &newstate);
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
		if (newstate != state)
			return -ESTALE;
	}
	if (state->n_rdonly != 0) {
		ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ, &newstate);
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
		if (newstate != state)
			return -ESTALE;
	}
	/*
	 * We may have performed cached opens for all three recoveries.
	 * Check if we need to update the current stateid.
	 */
	if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0 &&
	    memcmp(state->stateid.data, state->open_stateid.data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0) {
		write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
		if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
			memcpy(state->stateid.data, state->open_stateid.data, sizeof(state->stateid.data));
		write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * OPEN_RECLAIM:
 * 	reclaim state on the server after a reboot.
 */
static int _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
	fmode_t delegation_type = 0;
	int status;

	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
	opendata->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS;
	opendata->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
	rcu_read_lock();
	delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
	if (delegation != NULL && test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) != 0)
		delegation_type = delegation->type;
	rcu_read_unlock();
	opendata->o_arg.u.delegation_type = delegation_type;
	status = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
		if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
			break;
		nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int nfs4_open_reclaim(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
	int ret;

	ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
	ret = nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
	return ret;
}

static int _nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
	int ret;

	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
	opendata->o_arg.claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR;
	memcpy(opendata->o_arg.u.delegation.data, stateid->data,
			sizeof(opendata->o_arg.u.delegation.data));
	ret = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
	return ret;
}

int nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
	int err;
	do {
		err = _nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid);
		switch (err) {
			case 0:
			case -ENOENT:
			case -ESTALE:
				goto out;
			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
				/* Don't recall a delegation if it was lost */
				nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(server->nfs_client);
				goto out;
			case -ERESTARTSYS:
				/*
				 * The show must go on: exit, but mark the
				 * stateid as needing recovery.
				 */
			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(server->nfs_client, state);
			case -ENOMEM:
				err = 0;
				goto out;
		}
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
out:
	return err;
}

static void nfs4_open_confirm_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;

	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
		return;
	if (data->rpc_status == 0) {
		memcpy(data->o_res.stateid.data, data->c_res.stateid.data,
				sizeof(data->o_res.stateid.data));
		nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
		renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
		data->rpc_done = 1;
	}
}

static void nfs4_open_confirm_release(void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;

	/* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
	if (data->cancelled == 0)
		goto out_free;
	/* In case of error, no cleanup! */
	if (!data->rpc_done)
		goto out_free;
	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
	if (!IS_ERR(state))
		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
out_free:
	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_confirm_ops = {
	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_confirm_done,
	.rpc_release = nfs4_open_confirm_release,
};

/*
 * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open_confirm will free the struct nfs4_opendata
 */
static int _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->dir->d_inode);
	struct rpc_task *task;
	struct  rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_CONFIRM],
		.rpc_argp = &data->c_arg,
		.rpc_resp = &data->c_res,
		.rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
	};
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = server->client,
		.rpc_message = &msg,
		.callback_ops = &nfs4_open_confirm_ops,
		.callback_data = data,
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
	int status;

	kref_get(&data->kref);
	data->rpc_done = 0;
	data->rpc_status = 0;
	data->timestamp = jiffies;
	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
	if (IS_ERR(task))
		return PTR_ERR(task);
	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
	if (status != 0) {
		data->cancelled = 1;
		smp_wmb();
	} else
		status = data->rpc_status;
	rpc_put_task(task);
	return status;
}

static void nfs4_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = data->owner;

	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->o_arg.seqid, task) != 0)
		return;
	/*
	 * Check if we still need to send an OPEN call, or if we can use
	 * a delegation instead.
	 */
	if (data->state != NULL) {
		struct nfs_delegation *delegation;

		if (can_open_cached(data->state, data->o_arg.fmode, data->o_arg.open_flags))
			goto out_no_action;
		rcu_read_lock();
		delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(data->state->inode)->delegation);
		if (delegation != NULL &&
		    test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) == 0) {
			rcu_read_unlock();
			goto out_no_action;
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	/* Update sequence id. */
	data->o_arg.id = sp->so_owner_id.id;
	data->o_arg.clientid = sp->so_client->cl_clientid;
	if (data->o_arg.claim == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS) {
		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_NOATTR];
		nfs_copy_fh(&data->o_res.fh, data->o_arg.fh);
	}
	data->timestamp = jiffies;
	rpc_call_start(task);
	return;
out_no_action:
	task->tk_action = NULL;

}

static void nfs4_open_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;

	data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
		return;
	if (task->tk_status == 0) {
		switch (data->o_res.f_attr->mode & S_IFMT) {
			case S_IFREG:
				break;
			case S_IFLNK:
				data->rpc_status = -ELOOP;
				break;
			case S_IFDIR:
				data->rpc_status = -EISDIR;
				break;
			default:
				data->rpc_status = -ENOTDIR;
		}
		renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
		if (!(data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM))
			nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
	}
	data->rpc_done = 1;
}

static void nfs4_open_release(void *calldata)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;

	/* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
	if (data->cancelled == 0)
		goto out_free;
	/* In case of error, no cleanup! */
	if (data->rpc_status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
		goto out_free;
	/* In case we need an open_confirm, no cleanup! */
	if (data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM)
		goto out_free;
	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
	if (!IS_ERR(state))
		nfs4_close_state(&data->path, state, data->o_arg.fmode);
out_free:
	nfs4_opendata_put(data);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_ops = {
	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_open_prepare,
	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_done,
	.rpc_release = nfs4_open_release,
};

/*
 * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open will free the struct nfs4_opendata
 */
static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
	struct inode *dir = data->dir->d_inode;
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
	struct nfs_openargs *o_arg = &data->o_arg;
	struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
	struct rpc_task *task;
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN],
		.rpc_argp = o_arg,
		.rpc_resp = o_res,
		.rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
	};
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = server->client,
		.rpc_message = &msg,
		.callback_ops = &nfs4_open_ops,
		.callback_data = data,
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
	int status;

	kref_get(&data->kref);
	data->rpc_done = 0;
	data->rpc_status = 0;
	data->cancelled = 0;
	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
	if (IS_ERR(task))
		return PTR_ERR(task);
	status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
	if (status != 0) {
		data->cancelled = 1;
		smp_wmb();
	} else
		status = data->rpc_status;
	rpc_put_task(task);
	if (status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
		return status;

	if (o_res->fh.size == 0)
		_nfs4_proc_lookup(dir, o_arg->name, &o_res->fh, o_res->f_attr);

	if (o_arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
		update_changeattr(dir, &o_res->cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, o_res->dir_attr);
	} else
		nfs_refresh_inode(dir, o_res->dir_attr);
	if(o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM) {
		status = _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(data);
		if (status != 0)
			return status;
	}
	if (!(o_res->f_attr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
		_nfs4_proc_getattr(server, &o_res->fh, o_res->f_attr);
	return 0;
}

static int nfs4_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_server *server)
{
	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
	int ret;

	for (;;) {
		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
			break;
		nfs4_schedule_state_recovery(clp);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * OPEN_EXPIRED:
 * 	reclaim state on the server after a network partition.
 * 	Assumes caller holds the appropriate lock
 */
static int _nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
	int ret;

	opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state);
	if (IS_ERR(opendata))
		return PTR_ERR(opendata);
	ret = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
	if (ret == -ESTALE)
		d_drop(ctx->path.dentry);
	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
	return ret;
}

static inline int nfs4_do_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;

	do {
		err = _nfs4_open_expired(ctx, state);
		if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
			break;
		nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
	int ret;

	ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
	ret = nfs4_do_open_expired(ctx, state);
	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * on an EXCLUSIVE create, the server should send back a bitmask with FATTR4-*
 * fields corresponding to attributes that were used to store the verifier.
 * Make sure we clobber those fields in the later setattr call
 */
static inline void nfs4_exclusive_attrset(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct iattr *sattr)
{
	if ((opendata->o_res.attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS) &&
	    !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
		sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;

	if ((opendata->o_res.attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY) &&
	    !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
		sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
}

/*
 * Returns a referenced nfs4_state
 */
static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs4_state **res)
{
	struct nfs4_state_owner  *sp;
	struct nfs4_state     *state = NULL;
	struct nfs_server       *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
	struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
	int status;

	/* Protect against reboot recovery conflicts */
	status = -ENOMEM;
	if (!(sp = nfs4_get_state_owner(server, cred))) {
		dprintk("nfs4_do_open: nfs4_get_state_owner failed!\n");
		goto out_err;
	}
	status = nfs4_recover_expired_lease(server);
	if (status != 0)
		goto err_put_state_owner;
	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
		nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(path->dentry->d_inode, fmode);
	status = -ENOMEM;
	opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(path, sp, fmode, flags, sattr);
	if (opendata == NULL)
		goto err_put_state_owner;

	if (path->dentry->d_inode != NULL)
		opendata->state = nfs4_get_open_state(path->dentry->d_inode, sp);

	status = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
	if (status != 0)
		goto err_opendata_put;

	if (opendata->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL)
		nfs4_exclusive_attrset(opendata, sattr);

	state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
	status = PTR_ERR(state);
	if (IS_ERR(state))
		goto err_opendata_put;
	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
	*res = state;
	return 0;
err_opendata_put:
	nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
err_put_state_owner:
	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
out_err:
	*res = NULL;
	return status;
}


static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir, struct path *path, fmode_t fmode, int flags, struct iattr *sattr, struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	struct nfs4_state *res;
	int status;

	do {
		status = _nfs4_do_open(dir, path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred, &res);
		if (status == 0)
			break;
		/* NOTE: BAD_SEQID means the server and client disagree about the
		 * book-keeping w.r.t. state-changing operations
		 * (OPEN/CLOSE/LOCK/LOCKU...)
		 * It is actually a sign of a bug on the client or on the server.
		 *
		 * If we receive a BAD_SEQID error in the particular case of
		 * doing an OPEN, we assume that nfs_increment_open_seqid() will
		 * have unhashed the old state_owner for us, and that we can
		 * therefore safely retry using a new one. We should still warn
		 * the user though...
		 */
		if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: v4 server %s "
					" returned a bad sequence-id error!\n",
					NFS_SERVER(dir)->nfs_client->cl_hostname);
			exception.retry = 1;
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * BAD_STATEID on OPEN means that the server cancelled our
		 * state before it received the OPEN_CONFIRM.
		 * Recover by retrying the request as per the discussion
		 * on Page 181 of RFC3530.
		 */
		if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID) {
			exception.retry = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (status == -EAGAIN) {
			/* We must have found a delegation */
			exception.retry = 1;
			continue;
		}
		res = ERR_PTR(nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
					status, &exception));
	} while (exception.retry);
	return res;
}

static int _nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
			    struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
			    struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
        struct nfs_setattrargs  arg = {
                .fh             = NFS_FH(inode),
                .iap            = sattr,
		.server		= server,
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
        };
        struct nfs_setattrres  res = {
		.fattr		= fattr,
		.server		= server,
        };
        struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc	= &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETATTR],
		.rpc_argp	= &arg,
		.rpc_resp	= &res,
		.rpc_cred	= cred,
        };
	unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
	int status;

	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);

	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(&arg.stateid, inode)) {
		/* Use that stateid */
	} else if (state != NULL) {
		nfs4_copy_stateid(&arg.stateid, state, current->files);
	} else
		memcpy(&arg.stateid, &zero_stateid, sizeof(arg.stateid));

	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
	if (status == 0 && state != NULL)
		renew_lease(server, timestamp);
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
			   struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
			   struct nfs4_state *state)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
				_nfs4_do_setattr(inode, cred, fattr, sattr, state),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

struct nfs4_closedata {
	struct path path;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct nfs4_state *state;
	struct nfs_closeargs arg;
	struct nfs_closeres res;
	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
	unsigned long timestamp;
};

static void nfs4_free_closedata(void *data)
{
	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = calldata->state->owner;

	nfs4_put_open_state(calldata->state);
	nfs_free_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
	path_put(&calldata->path);
	kfree(calldata);
}

static void nfs4_close_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
{
	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
	struct nfs4_state *state = calldata->state;
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(calldata->inode);

	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
		return;
        /* hmm. we are done with the inode, and in the process of freeing
	 * the state_owner. we keep this around to process errors
	 */
	switch (task->tk_status) {
		case 0:
			nfs_set_open_stateid(state, &calldata->res.stateid, 0);
			renew_lease(server, calldata->timestamp);
			break;
		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
		case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
			if (calldata->arg.fmode == 0)
				break;
		default:
			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, server, state) == -EAGAIN) {
				rpc_restart_call(task);
				return;
			}
	}
	nfs_refresh_inode(calldata->inode, calldata->res.fattr);
}

static void nfs4_close_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
{
	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata = data;
	struct nfs4_state *state = calldata->state;
	int clear_rd, clear_wr, clear_rdwr;

	if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(calldata->arg.seqid, task) != 0)
		return;

	clear_rd = clear_wr = clear_rdwr = 0;
	spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
	/* Calculate the change in open mode */
	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
			clear_rd |= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
			clear_rdwr |= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
		}
		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
			clear_wr |= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
			clear_rdwr |= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
	if (!clear_rd && !clear_wr && !clear_rdwr) {
		/* Note: exit _without_ calling nfs4_close_done */
		task->tk_action = NULL;
		return;
	}
	nfs_fattr_init(calldata->res.fattr);
	if (test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0) {
		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_DOWNGRADE];
		calldata->arg.fmode = FMODE_READ;
	} else if (test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0) {
		task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_DOWNGRADE];
		calldata->arg.fmode = FMODE_WRITE;
	}
	calldata->timestamp = jiffies;
	rpc_call_start(task);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_close_ops = {
	.rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_close_prepare,
	.rpc_call_done = nfs4_close_done,
	.rpc_release = nfs4_free_closedata,
};

/* 
 * It is possible for data to be read/written from a mem-mapped file 
 * after the sys_close call (which hits the vfs layer as a flush).
 * This means that we can't safely call nfsv4 close on a file until 
 * the inode is cleared. This in turn means that we are not good
 * NFSv4 citizens - we do not indicate to the server to update the file's 
 * share state even when we are done with one of the three share 
 * stateid's in the inode.
 *
 * NOTE: Caller must be holding the sp->so_owner semaphore!
 */
int nfs4_do_close(struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, int wait)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
	struct nfs4_closedata *calldata;
	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = state->owner;
	struct rpc_task *task;
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CLOSE],
		.rpc_cred = state->owner->so_cred,
	};
	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
		.rpc_client = server->client,
		.rpc_message = &msg,
		.callback_ops = &nfs4_close_ops,
		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
	};
	int status = -ENOMEM;

	calldata = kmalloc(sizeof(*calldata), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (calldata == NULL)
		goto out;
	calldata->inode = state->inode;
	calldata->state = state;
	calldata->arg.fh = NFS_FH(state->inode);
	calldata->arg.stateid = &state->open_stateid;
	/* Serialization for the sequence id */
	calldata->arg.seqid = nfs_alloc_seqid(&state->owner->so_seqid);
	if (calldata->arg.seqid == NULL)
		goto out_free_calldata;
	calldata->arg.fmode = 0;
	calldata->arg.bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
	calldata->res.fattr = &calldata->fattr;
	calldata->res.seqid = calldata->arg.seqid;
	calldata->res.server = server;
	calldata->path.mnt = mntget(path->mnt);
	calldata->path.dentry = dget(path->dentry);

	msg.rpc_argp = &calldata->arg,
	msg.rpc_resp = &calldata->res,
	task_setup_data.callback_data = calldata;
	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
	if (IS_ERR(task))
		return PTR_ERR(task);
	status = 0;
	if (wait)
		status = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
	rpc_put_task(task);
	return status;
out_free_calldata:
	kfree(calldata);
out:
	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_intent_set_file(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path, struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
{
	struct file *filp;
	int ret;

	/* If the open_intent is for execute, we have an extra check to make */
	if (fmode & FMODE_EXEC) {
		ret = nfs_may_open(state->inode,
				state->owner->so_cred,
				nd->intent.open.flags);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_close;
	}
	filp = lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, path->dentry, NULL);
	if (!IS_ERR(filp)) {
		struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
		ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
		ctx->state = state;
		return 0;
	}
	ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
out_close:
	nfs4_close_sync(path, state, fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE));
	return ret;
}

struct dentry *
nfs4_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct path path = {
		.mnt = nd->path.mnt,
		.dentry = dentry,
	};
	struct dentry *parent;
	struct iattr attr;
	struct rpc_cred *cred;
	struct nfs4_state *state;
	struct dentry *res;
	fmode_t fmode = nd->intent.open.flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXEC);

	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) {
		attr.ia_mode = nd->intent.open.create_mode;
		attr.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
		if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir))
			attr.ia_mode &= ~current_umask();
	} else {
		attr.ia_valid = 0;
		BUG_ON(nd->intent.open.flags & O_CREAT);
	}

	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
	if (IS_ERR(cred))
		return (struct dentry *)cred;
	parent = dentry->d_parent;
	/* Protect against concurrent sillydeletes */
	nfs_block_sillyrename(parent);
	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, nd->intent.open.flags, &attr, cred);
	put_rpccred(cred);
	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(state) == -ENOENT) {
			d_add(dentry, NULL);
			nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
		}
		nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent);
		return (struct dentry *)state;
	}
	res = d_add_unique(dentry, igrab(state->inode));
	if (res != NULL)
		path.dentry = res;
	nfs_set_verifier(path.dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(parent);
	nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
	return res;
}

int
nfs4_open_revalidate(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int openflags, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct path path = {
		.mnt = nd->path.mnt,
		.dentry = dentry,
	};
	struct rpc_cred *cred;
	struct nfs4_state *state;
	fmode_t fmode = openflags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);

	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
	if (IS_ERR(cred))
		return PTR_ERR(cred);
	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, openflags, NULL, cred);
	put_rpccred(cred);
	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
		switch (PTR_ERR(state)) {
			case -EPERM:
			case -EACCES:
			case -EDQUOT:
			case -ENOSPC:
			case -EROFS:
				lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, (struct dentry *)state, NULL);
				return 1;
			default:
				goto out_drop;
		}
	}
	if (state->inode == dentry->d_inode) {
		nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
		nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
		return 1;
	}
	nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, fmode);
out_drop:
	d_drop(dentry);
	return 0;
}

void nfs4_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
{
	if (ctx->state == NULL)
		return;
	if (is_sync)
		nfs4_close_sync(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
	else
		nfs4_close_state(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
}

static int _nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
{
	struct nfs4_server_caps_res res = {};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SERVER_CAPS],
		.rpc_argp = fhandle,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	int status;

	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
	if (status == 0) {
		memcpy(server->attr_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->attr_bitmask));
		if (res.attr_bitmask[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL)
			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
		if (res.has_links != 0)
			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_HARDLINKS;
		if (res.has_symlinks != 0)
			server->caps |= NFS_CAP_SYMLINKS;
		memcpy(server->cache_consistency_bitmask, res.attr_bitmask, sizeof(server->cache_consistency_bitmask));
		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[0] &= FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE;
		server->cache_consistency_bitmask[1] &= FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
		server->acl_bitmask = res.acl_bitmask;
	}
	return status;
}

int nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
				_nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int _nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
		struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
{
	struct nfs4_lookup_root_arg args = {
		.bitmask = nfs4_fattr_bitmap,
	};
	struct nfs4_lookup_res res = {
		.server = server,
		.fattr = info->fattr,
		.fh = fhandle,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOOKUP_ROOT],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	nfs_fattr_init(info->fattr);
	return rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
}

static int nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
		struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
				_nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

/*
 * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
 */
static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
			      struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
{
	int status;

	status = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
	if (status == 0)
		status = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle);
	if (status == 0)
		status = nfs4_do_fsinfo(server, fhandle, info);
	return nfs4_map_errors(status);
}

/*
 * Get locations and (maybe) other attributes of a referral.
 * Note that we'll actually follow the referral later when
 * we detect fsid mismatch in inode revalidation
 */
static int nfs4_get_referral(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
{
	int status = -ENOMEM;
	struct page *page = NULL;
	struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations = NULL;

	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (page == NULL)
		goto out;
	locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (locations == NULL)
		goto out;

	status = nfs4_proc_fs_locations(dir, name, locations, page);
	if (status != 0)
		goto out;
	/* Make sure server returned a different fsid for the referral */
	if (nfs_fsid_equal(&NFS_SERVER(dir)->fsid, &locations->fattr.fsid)) {
		dprintk("%s: server did not return a different fsid for a referral at %s\n", __func__, name->name);
		status = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	memcpy(fattr, &locations->fattr, sizeof(struct nfs_fattr));
	fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL;
	if (!fattr->mode)
		fattr->mode = S_IFDIR;
	memset(fhandle, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
out:
	if (page)
		__free_page(page);
	if (locations)
		kfree(locations);
	return status;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	struct nfs4_getattr_arg args = {
		.fh = fhandle,
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
	};
	struct nfs4_getattr_res res = {
		.fattr = fattr,
		.server = server,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_GETATTR],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	
	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
	return rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
}

static int nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
				_nfs4_proc_getattr(server, fhandle, fattr),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

/* 
 * The file is not closed if it is opened due to the a request to change
 * the size of the file. The open call will not be needed once the
 * VFS layer lookup-intents are implemented.
 *
 * Close is called when the inode is destroyed.
 * If we haven't opened the file for O_WRONLY, we
 * need to in the size_change case to obtain a stateid.
 *
 * Got race?
 * Because OPEN is always done by name in nfsv4, it is
 * possible that we opened a different file by the same
 * name.  We can recognize this race condition, but we
 * can't do anything about it besides returning an error.
 *
 * This will be fixed with VFS changes (lookup-intent).
 */
static int
nfs4_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
		  struct iattr *sattr)
{
	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
	struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
	int status;

	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
	
	/* Search for an existing open(O_WRITE) file */
	if (sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE) {
		struct nfs_open_context *ctx;

		ctx = nfs_file_open_context(sattr->ia_file);
		if (ctx) {
			cred = ctx->cred;
			state = ctx->state;
		}
	}

	status = nfs4_do_setattr(inode, cred, fattr, sattr, state);
	if (status == 0)
		nfs_setattr_update_inode(inode, sattr);
	return status;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh *dirfh,
		const struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	int		       status;
	struct nfs4_lookup_arg args = {
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
		.dir_fh = dirfh,
		.name = name,
	};
	struct nfs4_lookup_res res = {
		.server = server,
		.fattr = fattr,
		.fh = fhandle,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LOOKUP],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};

	nfs_fattr_init(fattr);

	dprintk("NFS call  lookupfh %s\n", name->name);
	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
	dprintk("NFS reply lookupfh: %d\n", status);
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_lookupfh(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *dirfh,
			      struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
			      struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(server, dirfh, name, fhandle, fattr);
		/* FIXME: !!!! */
		if (err == -NFS4ERR_MOVED) {
			err = -EREMOTE;
			break;
		}
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
		struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	int status;
	
	dprintk("NFS call  lookup %s\n", name->name);
	status = _nfs4_proc_lookupfh(NFS_SERVER(dir), NFS_FH(dir), name, fhandle, fattr);
	if (status == -NFS4ERR_MOVED)
		status = nfs4_get_referral(dir, name, fattr, fhandle);
	dprintk("NFS reply lookup: %d\n", status);
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
				_nfs4_proc_lookup(dir, name, fhandle, fattr),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_access(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
	struct nfs4_accessargs args = {
		.fh = NFS_FH(inode),
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
	};
	struct nfs4_accessres res = {
		.server = server,
		.fattr = &fattr,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_ACCESS],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
		.rpc_cred = entry->cred,
	};
	int mode = entry->mask;
	int status;

	/*
	 * Determine which access bits we want to ask for...
	 */
	if (mode & MAY_READ)
		args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_READ;
	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS4_ACCESS_DELETE;
		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
	} else {
		if (mode & MAY_WRITE)
			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND;
		if (mode & MAY_EXEC)
			args.access |= NFS4_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
	}
	nfs_fattr_init(&fattr);
	status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
	if (!status) {
		entry->mask = 0;
		if (res.access & NFS4_ACCESS_READ)
			entry->mask |= MAY_READ;
		if (res.access & (NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS4_ACCESS_DELETE))
			entry->mask |= MAY_WRITE;
		if (res.access & (NFS4_ACCESS_LOOKUP|NFS4_ACCESS_EXECUTE))
			entry->mask |= MAY_EXEC;
		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);
	}
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_access(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_access_entry *entry)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
				_nfs4_proc_access(inode, entry),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

/*
 * TODO: For the time being, we don't try to get any attributes
 * along with any of the zero-copy operations READ, READDIR,
 * READLINK, WRITE.
 *
 * In the case of the first three, we want to put the GETATTR
 * after the read-type operation -- this is because it is hard
 * to predict the length of a GETATTR response in v4, and thus
 * align the READ data correctly.  This means that the GETATTR
 * may end up partially falling into the page cache, and we should
 * shift it into the 'tail' of the xdr_buf before processing.
 * To do this efficiently, we need to know the total length
 * of data received, which doesn't seem to be available outside
 * of the RPC layer.
 *
 * In the case of WRITE, we also want to put the GETATTR after
 * the operation -- in this case because we want to make sure
 * we get the post-operation mtime and size.  This means that
 * we can't use xdr_encode_pages() as written: we need a variant
 * of it which would leave room in the 'tail' iovec.
 *
 * Both of these changes to the XDR layer would in fact be quite
 * minor, but I decided to leave them for a subsequent patch.
 */
static int _nfs4_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
{
	struct nfs4_readlink args = {
		.fh       = NFS_FH(inode),
		.pgbase	  = pgbase,
		.pglen    = pglen,
		.pages    = &page,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_READLINK],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = NULL,
	};

	return rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(inode), &msg, 0);
}

static int nfs4_proc_readlink(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
		unsigned int pgbase, unsigned int pglen)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
				_nfs4_proc_readlink(inode, page, pgbase, pglen),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

/*
 * Got race?
 * We will need to arrange for the VFS layer to provide an atomic open.
 * Until then, this create/open method is prone to inefficiency and race
 * conditions due to the lookup, create, and open VFS calls from sys_open()
 * placed on the wire.
 *
 * Given the above sorry state of affairs, I'm simply sending an OPEN.
 * The file will be opened again in the subsequent VFS open call
 * (nfs4_proc_file_open).
 *
 * The open for read will just hang around to be used by any process that
 * opens the file O_RDONLY. This will all be resolved with the VFS changes.
 */

static int
nfs4_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
                 int flags, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct path path = {
		.mnt = nd->path.mnt,
		.dentry = dentry,
	};
	struct nfs4_state *state;
	struct rpc_cred *cred;
	fmode_t fmode = flags & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
	int status = 0;

	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
	if (IS_ERR(cred)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(cred);
		goto out;
	}
	state = nfs4_do_open(dir, &path, fmode, flags, sattr, cred);
	d_drop(dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(state)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(state);
		goto out_putcred;
	}
	d_add(dentry, igrab(state->inode));
	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
	if (flags & O_EXCL) {
		struct nfs_fattr fattr;
		status = nfs4_do_setattr(state->inode, cred, &fattr, sattr, state);
		if (status == 0)
			nfs_setattr_update_inode(state->inode, sattr);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(state->inode, &fattr);
	}
	if (status == 0 && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) != 0)
		status = nfs4_intent_set_file(nd, &path, state, fmode);
	else
		nfs4_close_sync(&path, state, fmode);
out_putcred:
	put_rpccred(cred);
out:
	return status;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
	struct nfs_removeargs args = {
		.fh = NFS_FH(dir),
		.name.len = name->len,
		.name.name = name->name,
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
	};
	struct nfs_removeres res = {
		.server = server,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_REMOVE],
		.rpc_argp = &args,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	int			status;

	nfs_fattr_init(&res.dir_attr);
	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
	if (status == 0) {
		update_changeattr(dir, &res.cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, &res.dir_attr);
	}
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_remove(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(dir),
				_nfs4_proc_remove(dir, name),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static void nfs4_proc_unlink_setup(struct rpc_message *msg, struct inode *dir)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
	struct nfs_removeargs *args = msg->rpc_argp;
	struct nfs_removeres *res = msg->rpc_resp;

	args->bitmask = server->cache_consistency_bitmask;
	res->server = server;
	msg->rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_REMOVE];
}

static int nfs4_proc_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct inode *dir)
{
	struct nfs_removeres *res = task->tk_msg.rpc_resp;

	if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, res->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
		return 0;
	update_changeattr(dir, &res->cinfo);
	nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, &res->dir_attr);
	return 1;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
		struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(old_dir);
	struct nfs4_rename_arg arg = {
		.old_dir = NFS_FH(old_dir),
		.new_dir = NFS_FH(new_dir),
		.old_name = old_name,
		.new_name = new_name,
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
	};
	struct nfs_fattr old_fattr, new_fattr;
	struct nfs4_rename_res res = {
		.server = server,
		.old_fattr = &old_fattr,
		.new_fattr = &new_fattr,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_RENAME],
		.rpc_argp = &arg,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	int			status;
	
	nfs_fattr_init(res.old_fattr);
	nfs_fattr_init(res.new_fattr);
	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);

	if (!status) {
		update_changeattr(old_dir, &res.old_cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(old_dir, res.old_fattr);
		update_changeattr(new_dir, &res.new_cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(new_dir, res.new_fattr);
	}
	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct qstr *old_name,
		struct inode *new_dir, struct qstr *new_name)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(old_dir),
				_nfs4_proc_rename(old_dir, old_name,
					new_dir, new_name),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

static int _nfs4_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
{
	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
	struct nfs4_link_arg arg = {
		.fh     = NFS_FH(inode),
		.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir),
		.name   = name,
		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
	};
	struct nfs_fattr fattr, dir_attr;
	struct nfs4_link_res res = {
		.server = server,
		.fattr = &fattr,
		.dir_attr = &dir_attr,
	};
	struct rpc_message msg = {
		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_LINK],
		.rpc_argp = &arg,
		.rpc_resp = &res,
	};
	int			status;

	nfs_fattr_init(res.fattr);
	nfs_fattr_init(res.dir_attr);
	status = rpc_call_sync(server->client, &msg, 0);
	if (!status) {
		update_changeattr(dir, &res.cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, res.dir_attr);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(inode, res.fattr);
	}

	return status;
}

static int nfs4_proc_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct qstr *name)
{
	struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
	int err;
	do {
		err = nfs4_handle_exception(NFS_SERVER(inode),
				_nfs4_proc_link(inode, dir, name),
				&exception);
	} while (exception.retry);
	return err;
}

struct nfs4_createdata {
	struct rpc_message msg;
	struct nfs4_create_arg arg;
	struct nfs4_create_res res;
	struct nfs_fh fh;
	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
	struct nfs_fattr dir_fattr;
};

static struct nfs4_createdata *nfs4_alloc_createdata(struct inode *dir,
		struct qstr *name, struct iattr *sattr, u32 ftype)
{
	struct nfs4_createdata *data;

	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (data != NULL) {
		struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);

		data->msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CREATE];
		data->msg.rpc_argp = &data->arg;
		data->msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
		data->arg.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir);
		data->arg.server = server;
		data->arg.name = name;
		data->arg.attrs = sattr;
		data->arg.ftype = ftype;
		data->arg.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask;
		data->res.server = server;
		data->res.fh = &data->fh;
		data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
		data->res.dir_fattr = &data->dir_fattr;
		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.fattr);
		nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_fattr);
	}
	return data;
}

static int nfs4_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_createdata *data)
{
	int status = rpc_call_sync(NFS_CLIENT(dir), &data->msg, 0);
	if (status == 0) {
		update_changeattr(dir, &data->res.dir_cinfo);
		nfs_post_op_update_inode(dir, data->res.dir_fattr);
		status = nfs_instantiate(dentry, data->res.fh, data->res.fattr);
	}
	return status;
}

static void nfs4_free_createdata(struct nfs4_createdata *data)
{
	kfree(data);