/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "quirks.h"
#include "endpoint.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "format.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "stream.h"
/*
* free a substream
*/
static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
{
struct list_head *p, *n;
if (!subs->num_formats)
return; /* not initialized */
list_for_each_safe(p, n, &subs->fmt_list) {
struct audioformat *fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
kfree(fp->rate_table);
kfree(fp);
}
kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
}
/*
* free a usb stream instance
*/
static void snd_usb_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usb_stream *stream)
{
free_substream(&stream->substream[0]);
free_substream(&stream->substream[1]);
list_del(&stream->list);
kfree(stream);
}
static void snd_usb_audio_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
struct snd_usb_stream *stream = pcm->private_data;
if (stream) {
stream->pcm = NULL;
snd_usb_audio_stream_free(stream);
}
}
/*
* initialize the substream instance.
*/
static void snd_usb_init_substream(struct snd_usb_stream *as,
int stream,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[stream];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->fmt_list);
spin_lock_init(&subs->lock);
subs->stream = as;
subs->direction = stream;
subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
subs->formats |= fp->formats;
subs->num_formats++;
subs->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
subs->ep_num = fp->endpoint;
}
/*
* add this endpoint to the chip instance.
* if a stream with the same endpoint already exists, append to it.
* if not, create a new pcm stream.
*/
int snd_usb_add_audio_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
int stream,
struct audioformat *fp)
{
struct list_head *p;
struct snd_usb_stream *as;
struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int err;
list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
continue;
subs = &as->substream[stream];
if (subs->ep_num == fp->endpoint) {
list_add_tail(&fp->list, &subs->fmt_list);
subs->num_formats++;
subs->formats |= fp->formats;
return 0;
}
}
/* look for an empty stream */
list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
if (as->fmt_type != fp->fmt_type)
continue;
subs = &as->substream[stream];
if (subs->ep_num)
continue;
err = snd_pcm_new_stream(as->pcm, stream, 1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
return 0;
}
/* create a new pcm */
as = kzalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!as)
return -ENOMEM;
as->pcm_index = chip->pcm_devs;
as->chip = chip;
as->fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "USB Audio", chip->pcm_devs,
stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 1 : 0,
stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1,
&pcm);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(as);
return err;
}
as->pcm = pcm;
pcm->private_data = as;
pcm->private_free = snd_usb_audio_pcm_free;
pcm->info_flags = 0;
if (chip->pcm_devs > 0)
sprintf(pcm->name, "USB Audio #%d", chip->pcm_devs);
else
strcpy(pcm->name, "USB Audio");
snd_usb_init_substream(as, stream, fp);
list_add(&as->list, &chip->pcm_list);
chip->pcm_devs++;
snd_usb_proc_pcm_format_add(as);
return 0;
}
static int parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
int protocol, int iface_no)
{
/* parsed with a v1 header here. that's ok as we only look at the
* header first which is the same for both versions */
struct uac_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
int attributes = 0;
csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[0].extra, alts->endpoint[0].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
/* Creamware Noah has this descriptor after the 2nd endpoint */
if (!csep && altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2)
csep = snd_usb_find_desc(alts->endpoint[1].extra, alts->endpoint[1].extralen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT);
if (!csep || csep->bLength < 7 ||
csep->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_EP_GENERAL) {
snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d : no or invalid"
" class specific endpoint descriptor\n",
chip->dev->devnum, iface_no,
altsd->bAlternateSetting);
return 0;
}
if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
attributes = csep->bmAttributes;
} else {
struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *csep2 =
(struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor *) csep;
attributes = csep->bmAttributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX;
/* emulate the endpoint attributes of a v1 device */
if (csep2->bmControls & UAC2_CONTROL_PITCH)
attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL;
}
return attributes;
}
static struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *
snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
int terminal_id)
{
struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
ctrl_iface->extralen,
term, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL))) {
if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
return term;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *
snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
int terminal_id)
{
struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *term = NULL;
while ((term = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra,
ctrl_iface->extralen,
term, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL))) {
if (term->bTerminalID == terminal_id)
return term;
}
return NULL;
}
int snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface_no)
{
struct usb_device *dev;
struct usb_interface *iface;
struct usb_host_interface *alts;
struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
int i, altno, err, stream;
int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
int num, protocol, clock = 0;
struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
dev = chip->dev;
/* parse the interface's altsettings */
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
num = iface->num_altsetting;
/*
* Dallas DS4201 workaround: It presents 5 altsettings, but the last
* one misses syncpipe, and does not produce any sound.
*/
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
num = 4;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
alts = &iface->altsetting[i];
altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
/* skip invalid one */
if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
(altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING &&
altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1 ||
le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) == 0)
continue;
/* must be isochronous */
if ((get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) !=
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC)
continue;
/* check direction */
stream = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ?
SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
altno = altsd->bAlternateSetting;
if (snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(chip, iface_no, altno))
continue;
/* get audio formats */
switch (protocol) {
default:
snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "%d:%u:%d: unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, protocol);
protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
/* fall through */
case UAC_VERSION_1: {
struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
if (!as) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
break;
}
case UAC_VERSION_2: {
struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *input_term;
struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *output_term;
struct uac2_as_header_descriptor *as =
snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_AS_GENERAL);
if (!as) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : UAC_AS_GENERAL descriptor not found\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
if (as->bLength < sizeof(*as)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_AS_GENERAL desc\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
num_channels = as->bNrChannels;
format = le32_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
/* lookup the terminal associated to this interface
* to extract the clock */
input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
as->bTerminalLink);
if (input_term) {
clock = input_term->bCSourceID;
break;
}
output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
as->bTerminalLink);
if (output_term) {
clock = output_term->bCSourceID;
break;
}
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : bogus bTerminalLink %d\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, as->bTerminalLink);
continue;
}
}
/* get format type */
fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
if (!fmt) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : no UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
if (((protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) && (fmt->bLength < 8)) ||
((protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) && (fmt->bLength < 6))) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
dev->devnum, iface_no, altno);
continue;
}
/*
* Blue Microphones workaround: The last altsetting is identical
* with the previous one, except for a larger packet size, but
* is actually a mislabeled two-channel setting; ignore it.
*/
if (fmt->bNrChannels == 1 &&
fmt->bSubframeSize == 2 &&
altno == 2 && num == 3 &&
fp && fp->altsetting == 1 && fp->channels == 1 &&
fp->formats == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE &&
protocol == UAC_VERSION_1 &&
le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize) ==
fp->maxpacksize * 2)
continue;
fp = kzalloc(sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! fp) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
fp->iface = iface_no;
fp->altsetting = altno;
fp->altset_idx = i;
fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
/* num_channels is only set for v2 interfaces */
fp->channels = num_channels;
if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
fp->maxpacksize = (((fp->maxpacksize >> 11) & 3) + 1)
* (fp->maxpacksize & 0x7ff);
fp->attributes = parse_uac_endpoint_attributes(chip, alts, protocol, iface_no);
fp->clock = clock;
/* some quirks for attributes here */
switch (chip->usb_id) {
case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
* it seems not supporting it in fact.
*/
fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
break;
case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
break;
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
an older model 77d:223) */
/*
* plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
* although it's really not...
*/
fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
else
fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
break;
}
/* ok, let's parse further... */
if (snd_usb_parse_audio_format(chip, fp, format, fmt, stream, alts) < 0) {
kfree(fp->rate_table);
kfree(fp);
fp = NULL;
continue;
}
snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d: add audio endpoint %#x\n", dev->devnum, iface_no, altno, fp->endpoint);
err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(fp->rate_table);
kfree(fp);
return err;
}
/* try to set the interface... */
usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface_no, altno);
snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, iface_no, alts, fp);
snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, iface_no, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
}
return 0;
}
